Fayetteville, Tennessee | |
---|---|
Coordinates: 35°9′10″N86°34′17″W / 35.15278°N 86.57139°W | |
Country | United States |
State | Tennessee |
County | Lincoln |
Founded | 1809 |
Named for | Fayetteville, North Carolina |
Government | |
• Mayor | Michael T. Whisenant |
Area | |
• Total | 9.62 sq mi (24.92 km2) |
• Land | 9.62 sq mi (24.92 km2) |
• Water | 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2) |
Elevation | 705 ft (215 m) |
Population | |
• Total | 7,068 |
• Density | 734.64/sq mi (283.66/km2) |
Time zone | UTC-6 (Central (CST)) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
ZIP code | 37334 |
Area code | 931 |
FIPS code | 47-25920 [3] |
GNIS feature ID | 1647829 [4] |
Website | www |
Fayetteville is a city in and the county seat [5] of Lincoln County, Tennessee, United States. The population was 6,994 at the 2000 census, and 6,827 at the 2010 census. A census estimate from 2018 showed 7,017.
Fayetteville is the largest city in Lincoln County. The city was established in 1809 by an Act of the Tennessee General Assembly. [6] The act became effective on January 1, 1810.
The lands that include Lincoln County and Fayetteville were originally part of Cherokee and Chickasaw land. They were ceded to the United States in 1806.
The city was named for Fayetteville, North Carolina, where some of its earliest residents had lived before moving to Tennessee. The earlier town was named for Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette, a French general who fought for the United States during the American Revolution. Lincoln County was named for Major General Benjamin Lincoln, second in command of the U.S. Army at the end of the Revolutionary War.
The earliest white settler was Ezekiel Norris, who gave the one hundred acres upon which the city was built. In addition to Ezekiel Norris, other founding fathers of Fayetteville include: Alexander and Andrew Greer, William Edmonson, and Matthew Buchanan.
In 1995, the International Gospel Hour radio broadcast, founded in Texarkana, Texas, by the clergyman V. E. Howard was transferred to the West Fayetteville Church of Christ in Fayetteville under the minister Winford Claiborne. [7]
Several devastating tornadoes of struck the city during its history. On February 29, 1952, the town was hit by a catastrophic and violent F4 tornado that damaged or obliterated numerous homes, businesses, trees, power lines, vehicles, and other buildings. Two people were killed and 150 others were injured. [8] [9] [10] [11] The city was also devastated by tornadoes on March 14, 1851; March 27, 1890; and April 29, 1909 An EF2 tornado on March 24, 2023 also followed a path similar to the 1952 tornado. [12]
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 7.3 square miles (19 km2), all land.
The climate of Fayetteville is characterized by relatively warm temperatures and heavy rainfall throughout the year. The Köppen Climate Classification subtype for this climate is "Cfa" (Humid Subtropical Climate). Fayetteville's Trewartha climate classification is also subtropical (Cf). [13]
Climate data for Fayetteville Water Plant, Tennessee (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1957–present) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °F (°C) | 77 (25) | 84 (29) | 86 (30) | 90 (32) | 97 (36) | 107 (42) | 103 (39) | 105 (41) | 100 (38) | 96 (36) | 86 (30) | 77 (25) | 107 (42) |
Mean maximum °F (°C) | 68.4 (20.2) | 72.8 (22.7) | 79.4 (26.3) | 84.5 (29.2) | 89.5 (31.9) | 94.1 (34.5) | 95.9 (35.5) | 95.8 (35.4) | 93.4 (34.1) | 86.3 (30.2) | 78.0 (25.6) | 68.9 (20.5) | 97.7 (36.5) |
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 49.8 (9.9) | 54.7 (12.6) | 63.3 (17.4) | 72.8 (22.7) | 79.6 (26.4) | 86.2 (30.1) | 88.8 (31.6) | 88.7 (31.5) | 83.6 (28.7) | 73.5 (23.1) | 61.6 (16.4) | 52.4 (11.3) | 71.3 (21.8) |
Daily mean °F (°C) | 40.2 (4.6) | 44.1 (6.7) | 51.6 (10.9) | 60.3 (15.7) | 67.9 (19.9) | 75.1 (23.9) | 78.2 (25.7) | 77.5 (25.3) | 71.7 (22.1) | 60.7 (15.9) | 49.8 (9.9) | 42.8 (6.0) | 60.0 (15.6) |
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 30.5 (−0.8) | 33.4 (0.8) | 39.9 (4.4) | 47.9 (8.8) | 56.2 (13.4) | 63.9 (17.7) | 67.7 (19.8) | 66.3 (19.1) | 59.8 (15.4) | 47.9 (8.8) | 38.1 (3.4) | 33.2 (0.7) | 48.7 (9.3) |
Mean minimum °F (°C) | 10.9 (−11.7) | 15.2 (−9.3) | 20.7 (−6.3) | 29.7 (−1.3) | 40.1 (4.5) | 51.8 (11.0) | 58.6 (14.8) | 56.9 (13.8) | 43.9 (6.6) | 30.4 (−0.9) | 20.8 (−6.2) | 16.0 (−8.9) | 8.8 (−12.9) |
Record low °F (°C) | −26 (−32) | −5 (−21) | 1 (−17) | 19 (−7) | 28 (−2) | 35 (2) | 47 (8) | 47 (8) | 29 (−2) | 19 (−7) | 8 (−13) | −8 (−22) | −26 (−32) |
Average precipitation inches (mm) | 5.29 (134) | 5.72 (145) | 5.79 (147) | 5.18 (132) | 4.68 (119) | 4.91 (125) | 4.98 (126) | 4.12 (105) | 4.10 (104) | 3.79 (96) | 4.80 (122) | 6.45 (164) | 59.81 (1,519) |
Average snowfall inches (cm) | 0.2 (0.51) | 0.4 (1.0) | 0.5 (1.3) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 1.1 (2.8) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 11.5 | 11.9 | 12.0 | 10.8 | 11.8 | 12.1 | 12.2 | 10.4 | 8.4 | 9.2 | 10.3 | 13.4 | 134.0 |
Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.8 |
Source: NOAA [14] [15] |
Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1850 | 995 | — | |
1870 | 1,206 | — | |
1880 | 2,104 | 74.5% | |
1890 | 2,410 | 14.5% | |
1900 | 2,708 | 12.4% | |
1910 | 3,439 | 27.0% | |
1920 | 3,629 | 5.5% | |
1930 | 3,822 | 5.3% | |
1940 | 4,684 | 22.6% | |
1950 | 5,447 | 16.3% | |
1960 | 6,804 | 24.9% | |
1970 | 7,691 | 13.0% | |
1980 | 7,559 | −1.7% | |
1990 | 6,921 | −8.4% | |
2000 | 6,994 | 1.1% | |
2010 | 6,827 | −2.4% | |
2020 | 7,068 | 3.5% | |
Sources: [16] [17] [2] |
Race | Number | Percentage |
---|---|---|
White (non-Hispanic) | 4,795 | 67.84% |
Black or African American (non-Hispanic) | 1,474 | 20.85% |
Native American | 35 | 0.5% |
Asian | 44 | 0.62% |
Pacific Islander | 2 | 0.03% |
Other/Mixed | 447 | 6.32% |
Hispanic or Latino | 271 | 3.83% |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 7,068 people, 3,092 households, and 1,548 families residing in the city.
As of the census [3] of 2000, there were 6,994 people, 3,054 households, and 1,804 families residing in the city. The population density was 952.2 inhabitants per square mile (367.6/km2). There were 3,370 housing units at an average density of 458.8 per square mile (177.1/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 71.39% White, 26.22% African American, 0.30% Native American, 0.30% Asian, 0.09% Pacific Islander, 0.27% from other races, and 1.43% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.81% of the population.
There were 3,054 households, out of which 24.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 38.0% were married couples living together, 18.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 40.9% were non-families. 37.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 20.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.14 and the average family size was 2.81.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 21.2% under the age of 18, 8.1% from 18 to 24, 22.9% from 25 to 44, 22.1% from 45 to 64, and 25.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43 years. For every 100 females, there were 76.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 70.8 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $23,830, and the median income for a family was $32,477. Males had a median income of $26,957 versus $22,382 for females. The per capita income for the city was $18,391. About 15.1% of families and 20.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 27.8% of those under age 18 and 20.6% of those age 65 or over.
One of the most famous landmarks of Fayetteville is the remains of the Stone Bridge, commonly known by the locals of Fayetteville as the “Old Stone Bridge”. It was in 1860 that John Markum and Patrick Flannery, the architects and contractors, began the building of the bridge. Consisting of six arches, the bridge was completed in January 1862 with a final cost of $40,000. In 1863, during the Civil War, the bridge was ordered burned by General William T. Sherman, but this order was disobeyed because the river was easily forded at the bridge's base. The bridge stood until 1969, when it collapsed due to flooding.
The first courthouse for Lincoln County, which was made of logs, was completed in 1815. It was used as local headquarters by Union troops during the Civil War. The building was replaced by an Italianate structure in 1874. [19] This second courthouse was demolished and replaced by the current Colonial Revival-style building in 1970. [20]
The Camp Blount marker, erected in 1998, stands along Huntsville Highway (US-431) near the WalMart shopping center. [21] The camp was located along the Elk River and was a meeting point for the Tennessee soldiers who were serving under General Andrew Jackson in the Creek War of 1813–1814. Camp Blount also was a meeting point for soldiers during the Seminole Wars in 1818 and 1836, and for both Confederate and Federal troops during the Civil War.
The Lincoln County Fair grounds are located in Fayetteville Tennessee. The Lincoln County Fair Association was issued its charter in 1906 and is a nonprofit organization with all profits going back into maintaining the fair grounds. In 1980, the fair became a district fair, serving five counties and paying over $10,000 in agriculture premiums.
As far back as 1889, there are records for the harness racing that takes place still today at the fairgrounds. [22] The racetrack was made of red clay until 1978 when it was converted to an all weather track by grading it and covering it in limestone dust. Other elements of the fair include a demolition derby, rides, food vendors, a cattle showing, pageants, art competition, and concerts.
Bavarian-based Grammer AG operates a site in Fayetteville. It manufactures components for the automotive industry.
Blount County is a county located in the U.S. state of Alabama. As of the 2020 census, the population was 59,134. Its county seat is Oneonta.
Etowah County is a county located in the northeastern part of the U.S. state of Alabama. As of the 2020 census the population was 103,436. Its county seat is Gadsden. Its name is from a Cherokee word meaning "edible tree". In total area, it is the smallest county in Alabama, albeit one of the most densely populated. Etowah County comprises the Gadsden Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Lincoln County is a county located in the south central part of the U.S. state of Tennessee. As of the 2020 census, the population was 35,319. Its county seat and largest city is Fayetteville. The county is named for Major General Benjamin Lincoln, an officer in the American Revolutionary War.
Brent is a city in Bibb County, Alabama, United States. At the 2020 census, the population was 2,972.
Harvest is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in the northwestern part of Madison County, Alabama, United States, and is included in the Huntsville-Decatur Combined Statistical Area. According to the 2020 U.S. Census, the population of the community is 5,893.
Falkville is a town in Morgan County, Alabama, United States, and is included in the Decatur Metropolitan Area and Huntsville-Decatur Combined Statistical Area. As of the 2020 census, the population of the town was 1,197.
Warren is a city in and the county seat of Bradley County, Arkansas, United States. As of the 2010 census, the population was 6,003.
Rochester is a city in, and the county seat of, Fulton County, Indiana, United States. The population was 6,270 at the 2020 census.
Ryan is a city in Delaware County, Iowa, United States. The population was 350 at the time of the 2020 census.
Milton is a home rule-class city along the south bank of the Ohio River in Trimble County, Kentucky, United States. The population was 597 at the time of the 2020 census, making it the largest city in Trimble County. The Milton-Madison Bridge connects it to Madison, Indiana, and is the only road link between the two states for 40 miles (64 km) in either direction.
Caruthersville is a city in and the county seat of Pemiscot County, Missouri, United States, located along the Mississippi River in the Bootheel region of the state's far southeast. The population was 5,562, according to the 2020 census.
Mott is a city in and the county seat of Hettinger County, North Dakota, United States. The population was 653 at the 2020 census.
Alcoa is a city in Blount County, Tennessee, United States. Its population was 10,978 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Knoxville, TN Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Rockford is a city in Blount County, Tennessee. Its population was 822 at the 2020 census. It is included in the Knoxville, Tennessee Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Decherd is a city in Franklin County, Tennessee, United States. The population was 2,379 at the 2020 census and 2,361 at the 2010 census.
Lafayette is a city in Macon County, Tennessee, United States. The population was 4,474 at the 2010 census, and had 5,584 in 2020. It is the county seat of Macon County.
Pampa is a city in Gray County, Texas, United States. Its population was 16,867 as of the 2020 census. Pampa is the county seat of Gray County and is the principal city of the Pampa micropolitan statistical area, which includes both Gray and Roberts Counties. Pampa is named after the Pampas Lowlands in Argentina, Uruguay, and southern Brazil.
Chilhowie is a town in Smyth County, Virginia, United States, on the Middle Fork of the Holston River. The population was 1,781 at the 2010 census. The name Chilhowie is said to come from a Cherokee word meaning "valley of many deer". It is also notable for having only one traffic light in the entire city. I-81 runs through Chilhowie. It is located at exit 35.
Granite Falls is a city located mostly in Yellow Medicine County, Minnesota, of which it is the county seat with a small portion in Chippewa County, Minnesota. The population was 2,737 at the 2020 census. The Andrew John Volstead House, a National Historic Landmark (NHL), is located in Granite Falls. Another NHL located in Granite Falls is the Julian A. Weaver House.
Ardmore is a city in Giles and Lincoln counties, Tennessee, United States. The population was 1,217 at the 2020 census. Ardmore is the site of a Tennessee Department of Tourist Development Welcome Center. It borders its sister city, Ardmore, Alabama.