Ballston Spa, New York

Last updated

Ballston Spa
Village
Village of Ballston Spa
Ballston Spa 1.jpg
Milton Avenue in Ballston Spa
Motto: 
A Village of Friends
Ballston Spa Saratoga NY.png
Location within Saratoga County
USA New York relief location map.svg
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Ballston Spa
Location in the State of New York
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Ballston Spa
Location in the United States
Coordinates: 43°0′26″N73°51′4″W / 43.00722°N 73.85111°W / 43.00722; -73.85111
Country United States
State New York
County Saratoga
Settled1771
Village1807
Named for Eliphalet Ball
Area
[1]
 • Total1.61 sq mi (4.17 km2)
 • Land1.60 sq mi (4.15 km2)
 • Water0.01 sq mi (0.02 km2)
Elevation
315 ft (96 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total5,111
 • Density3,192.38/sq mi (1,232.93/km2)
Time zone UTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST) UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP code
12020
Area codes 518
FIPS code 36-04253
GNIS feature ID0969840
Website www.villageofballstonspa.org

Ballston Spa is a village and the county seat of Saratoga County, New York, United States, located southwest of Saratoga Springs. It is part of the Capital Region. [2] The population of the village, named after Rev. Eliphalet Ball, a Congregationalist clergyman and an early settler, [3] [4] was 5,111 at the 2020 census. [5] Ballston Spa lies on the border of two towns, situated partly in the Town of Ballston and partly in the Town of Milton. The Ballston Spa School District encompassing most of the combined towns of Milton, Malta, and Ballston is often referred to locally as ‘Ballston Spa’ with the village proper being referred to as ‘The Village’ or 'Town'.

Contents

History

The village was first settled in 1771. In 1787, Benajah Douglas, grandfather of 1860 presidential candidate Stephen A. Douglas, built the first tavern and hotel at Ballston Spa. It was located near the natural spring. [6]

In 1803, Ballston Spa's Sans Souci Hotel, at the time the largest hotel in the United States, was built by Nicholas Low. Presidents, Vice Presidents, Senators and Governors stayed there, as well as many wealthy private citizens. [7] Ballston Spa was incorporated as a village in 1807.

At different times, the village was served by four railroads: the Delaware and Hudson Railway, the Ballston Terminal Railroad, the Schenectady Railway Company, [8] and the Hudson Valley Railway. [9]

The village was famous for its mineral water spring used for healing in sanatoria, [10] including the Hawthorne and Lithia springs.

The effervescent water, tonic, and cathartic from this city is also known as Ballston Spa. The liquid contains common salt and carbonates of magnesium and calcium.

Movies, Music and Books

Portions of the novel The Last of the Mohicans were written by James Fenimore Cooper in the present day Brookside Museum and inspired by the local landscape.

Buster Red, a Depression era folk singer, wrote in his song "When I Go Out" details about his trip through Pennsylvania and New York. According to the song it was in Ballston Spa that he was ultimately found out for some crime or deception, before moving on to Saratoga. [11]

The village was the model for the village of North Bath, NY, the setting for the 1993 best-selling novel and 1994 movie, Nobody's Fool . The book's author, Richard Russo, is a native of nearby Gloversville. It was also the location of the fictional "Elspeth Hatch" murder trial defended by Clarence Darrow set in 1897 in the book titled The Angel of Darkness by author Caleb Carr.

Several scenes in Sydney Pollack's 1973 film The Way We Were were filmed on Ballston Spa's Front Street. Scenes from The Horse Whisperer (1998) were also filmed in the village. [12]

Since 2008 Ballston Spa has been home to the Ballston Spa Film Festival of short films from around the globe. [13]

Ballston Spa was also mentioned in the 1963 novel The Tulip Tree by Howard Rigsby. [14]

Museums

The historic Verbeck House. Verbeck House, Ballston Spa, NY.jpg
The historic Verbeck House.

Ballston Spa is home to the National Bottle Museum. [15] It is also home to Brookside Museum, Saratoga County Historical Society. [16]

The Brookside Museum, United States Post Office, Union Mill Complex, and Verbeck House are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. [17]

Industry

In 1838 the Ballston Spa National Bank, one of the oldest still functioning American banks was founded. As of 2022, the Bank has 13 branches. [18]

George West (known as the "Paper Bag King") developed a line of square-bottomed paper bags which he manufactured by the millions after the American Civil War, and at one time owned almost a dozen paper mills located along the Kayaderosseras Creek. [19] The village was also home to the Ballston Knitting Company from 1918 to 1994.[ citation needed ]

As the county seat of Saratoga County, county offices, courts, law enforcement, and the jail are major employers.

Government

Recent mayors of Ballston Spa:

Notable people

Geography

Ballston Spa is located at 43°0′26″N73°51′4″W / 43.00722°N 73.85111°W / 43.00722; -73.85111 (43.007185, -73.851168). [20]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 1.6 square miles (4.1 km2), of which 1.6 square miles (4.1 km2) is land and 0.62% is water.

New York State Route 50 (Milton Avenue), a north-south highway, passes through the village and intersects New York State Route 67 (West High Street). County Road 63 (Malta Avenue) leaves the village to the east, connecting it to U.S. Route 9 and Interstate 87 (The Northway).

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
1810 500—
1840 1,500—
1850 2,00033.3%
1860 2,28514.3%
1870 2,97030.0%
1880 3,0111.4%
1890 3,52717.1%
1900 3,92311.2%
1910 4,1385.5%
1920 4,103−0.8%
1930 4,59111.9%
1940 4,434−3.4%
1950 4,93711.3%
1960 4,9911.1%
1970 4,968−0.5%
1980 4,711−5.2%
1990 4,9374.8%
2000 5,55612.5%
2010 5,409−2.6%
2020 5,111−5.5%
U.S. Decennial Census [21]

As of the census [22] of 2020, there were 5,111 people, 2,291 households in the village. The population density was 3,464.8 inhabitants per square mile (1,337.8/km2). There were 2,398 housing units at an average density of 1,495.4 per square mile (577.4/km2). The racial makeup of the village was 96.33% White, 1.17% African American, 0.16% Native American, 0.52% Asian, 0.61% from other races, and 1.21% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.94% of the population.

There were 2,267 households, out of which 32.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 45.9% were married couples living together, 10.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 38.9% were non-families. 32.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.32 and the average family size was 2.94.

In the village, the population was spread out, with 23.9% under the age of 18, 8.1% from 18 to 24, 32.7% from 25 to 44, 18.7% from 45 to 64, and 16.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 88.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.2 males.

The median income for a household in the village was $37,173, and the median income for a family was $49,387. Males had a median income of $36,929 versus $27,281 for females. The per capita income for the village was $20,237. About 7.4% of families and 10.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 16.8% of those under age 18 and 5.1% of those age 65 or over.

Schools

Public schools

Before the 2008-2009 school year, the arrangement of public schools was as follows:

Non-public schools

Climate

This climatic region is typified by large seasonal temperature differences, with warm to hot (and often humid) summers and cold (sometimes severely cold) winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Ballston Spa has a humid continental climate, abbreviated "Dfb" on climate maps. [23]

Related Research Articles

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Brookside may refer to:

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kaydeross Railroad</span> Trolley line in New York State

The Kaydeross Railroad, earlier known as the Eastern New York Railroad and Ballston Terminal Railroad, was an electric-powered trolley line that served industries along the Kayaderosseras Creek in the town of Milton, Saratoga County, New York. It was a "terminal railroad", which means it had an interchange at one end but terminated without any other interchange.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rock City Falls, New York</span> Hamlet in New York, United States

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kayaderosseras</span> River in New York, United States

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brookside Museum</span> Historic house in New York, United States

Brookside Museum, sometimes known as the Aldridge House, is located on the western edge of downtown Ballston Spa, New York, United States. It is a wooden house built in 1792, one of the oldest in the village, but modified since then.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Union Mill Complex</span> United States historic place

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References

  1. ↑ "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 20, 2022.
  2. ↑ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  3. ↑ Grose 1907 , p. 11
  4. ↑ "History of Ballston, NY". The Saratogian. 1899. Archived from the original on January 4, 2013. Retrieved November 9, 2010.
  5. ↑ "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Ballston Spa village, New York".
  6. ↑ "History of Milton, NY". History.rays-place.com. Retrieved November 25, 2012.[ permanent dead link ]
  7. ↑ "History of Saratoga County, History of the Village of Ballston Spa". Rootsweb.ancestry.com. Retrieved November 25, 2012.
  8. ↑ DiCarlo, Gino. "Saratoga Line". Gino's Rail Pages. Retrieved November 19, 2014.
  9. ↑ The Ballston Terminal Railroad And Its Successors, 2008
  10. ↑ "Spa, Sanatorium". The Independent. July 13, 1914. Retrieved August 21, 2012.
  11. ↑ "American Folk Song Collection".
  12. ↑ "The Horse Whisperer (1998) - IMDb". IMDb .
  13. ↑ "Ballston Spa Film Festival" . Retrieved August 29, 2013.
  14. ↑ Rigsby, Howard (1963). The Tulip Tree (Book Club ed.). Garden City, New York: Doubleday and Company. p. 128.
  15. ↑ National Bottle Museum Archived September 15, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
  16. ↑ Brookside Museum
  17. ↑ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places . National Park Service. March 13, 2009.
  18. ↑ "Capital Region Branch Locations | BSNB".
  19. ↑ Lost Industries of the Kaydeross Valley, Starr, 2007
  20. ↑ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
  21. ↑ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  22. ↑ "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Ballston Spa village, New York".
  23. ↑ Climate Summary for Ballston Spa, New York

PD-icon.svg This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain : Ward, Artemas (1911). "The Grocer's Encyclopedia". The Grocer's Encyclopedia .

Bibliography

Grose, Edward F. (1907). Centennial History of Ballston Spa 1763-1907. Troy, NY: E. H. Lisk. Retrieved November 9, 2010. A Souvenir of the Centennial Celebration Held June 22–25, 1907

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