Dan Norris | |
---|---|
Mayor of the West of England | |
Assumed office 10 May 2021 | |
Preceded by | Tim Bowles |
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Rural Affairs and Environment | |
In office 9 June 2009 –6 May 2010 | |
Prime Minister | Gordon Brown |
Preceded by | Joan Ruddock |
Succeeded by | Richard Benyon |
Member of Parliament for North East Somerset and Hanham Wansdyke (1997–2010) | |
Assumed office 4 July 2024 | |
Preceded by | Jacob Rees-Mogg [a] |
Majority | 5,319 (10.4%) |
In office 1 May 1997 –12 April 2010 | |
Preceded by | Jack Aspinwall |
Succeeded by | Jacob Rees-Mogg |
Personal details | |
Born | London,England | 28 January 1960
Political party | Labour |
Alma mater | University of Sussex (MA) |
Website | Official website |
Dan Norris (born 28 January 1960) is a British politician who has served as Mayor of the West of England since 2021. A member of the Labour Party,he has served as Member of Parliament (MP) for North East Somerset and Hanham since 2024,having represented Wansdyke,one of its predecessor constituencies,from 1997 to 2010.
Norris served in government as the Parliamentary-Under Secretary of State for Rural Affairs and Environment from 2009 to 2010,and an Assistant Whip from 2001 to 2003. Norris was elected to Parliament for North East Somerset and Hanham in the 2024 general election,defeating Jacob Rees-Mogg.
Norris was born on 28 January 1960 in London to David and June Norris. [1] [2] June was a Labour councillor who contested the Northavon constituency at the 1983 and 1992 general elections. David was a sales manager and social worker. [1]
Norris was educated at Chipping Sodbury School and the University of Sussex, [3] where he received a Master of Arts in Social Work in 1988. [4] He worked as a teacher and child protection officer,having trained with the NSPCC. [1]
Norris was a councillor on Bristol City Council for the Brislington West ward from 1989 to 1992 and from 1995 to 1997,and a councillor on Avon County Council from 1994 to 1996. [1] [5] [6] He is a member of the GMB trade union. [7]
Norris first stood for parliament in the constituency of Northavon in 1987,losing against the Conservative incumbent,John Cope. In 1992,he was the Labour candidate for Wansdyke in Somerset,coming in second place against the Conservative incumbent,Jack Aspinwall. He contested the Wansdyke seat again in the election of 1997,and this time succeeded in taking it with a majority of 4,799,overturning a Conservative majority of 11,770 votes. [8] Norris went on to increase his majority to 5,613 in the election of 2001.
Norris has a particular interest in child safety and regularly campaigns against child sexual abuse, [9] having co-written a free booklet on its prevention. He also co-wrote,produced and distributed a booklet,Don't Bully Me, giving practical advice to children across the United Kingdom on dealing with bullying. [10]
Norris was an assistant whip for the Treasury from June 2001 to June 2003. [9] [11] In May 2006 he was appointed Parliamentary Private Secretary (PPS) to Secretary of State for Northern Ireland Peter Hain until June 2007,then PPS to Foreign Secretary David Miliband to January 2009. [12] In the reshuffle of June 2009,Norris entered government as a minister for the first time,becoming Parliamentary Under Secretary of State at the Department for the Environment,Food and Rural Affairs (Minister for Rural Affairs and Environment). [13]
Norris had long campaigned against fox hunting,supporting the legislation outlawing it. On the final day of legal fox hunting,28 February 2005,he was accosted by Duke of Beaufort's Hunt supporters in an incident at Badminton which was shown live on regional television news. [14]
The 2005 general election saw his lead over the Conservatives fall to 1,839. In changes made by the Boundary Commission for England,the Wansdyke constituency underwent moderate boundary changes and was renamed North East Somerset ahead of the 2010 election. [15] [16] [17] Norris stood in the new seat but was defeated by the Conservative candidate Jacob Rees-Mogg.
Following his defeat at the 2010 general election,Norris worked for David Miliband in his unsuccessful bid for the Labour leadership. [18] In May 2012,Norris was shortlisted to be the Labour Party candidate for the Bristol mayoral election,but did not win the selection. [19] In 2016 he was head of operations for the Russell Group of universities, [20] and he has run businesses. [21] [22] Norris was critical of Jeremy Corbyn's leadership of the Labour Party's handling of antisemitism,stating in an op-ed for the Bristol Post ,"today’s Labour leadership seems to have become highly uncomfortable in opposing racism when it is directed at Jewish people". [23]
In 2004,Norris was appointed to the board of the Snowdon Trust,a charity that supports students with physical disabilities. [18] Norris is an ambassador for the children's charity Kidscape. [24] [25] He is a trustee of the League Against Cruel Sports, [26] becoming chair in October 2022. [14]
Norris was selected as the Labour Party candidate on 16 November 2020,defeating Bristol councillor Helen Godwin in a vote of local members by 1,611 votes to 1,558. [27] During the election campaign,the leader of the Labour Party Keir Starmer visited Bath to campaign with him. They were asked to leave a pub by its landlord,who opposed the use of lockdowns as part of the government's response to the COVID-19 pandemic. [28]
During the election campaign,Norris said that incumbent mayor Tim Bowles was the "only metro mayor who doesn't have more powers than when he started",and that if elected he would seek more money and powers from central government. [29] He said he would establish a "Green Recovery Fund" to create 23,000 jobs by investing in "home retrofitting,tree-planting,flood and drought defences,and renewable energy". [30]
Norris was elected as the mayor of the West of England in the 2021 mayoral election,a role which had previously been held by the Conservative Tim Bowles. [31] Upon taking office,he became entitled to the style of Mayor. [32] He credited his victory to the leadership of Keir Starmer. [31] He said he would support North Somerset and parts of Somerset joining the combined authority,and he would seek additional funds for them. [33]
In his first public meeting of the West of England Combined Authority (WECA),Norris vetoed a proposal supported by the leaders of the three constituent councils to spend £100,000 reviewing how the authority functions and makes decisions. [34] At a meeting in July,Norris and the council leaders rejected most of a climate action plan that the authority had been developing since 2019 as insufficiently ambitious,and agreed to begin developing a replacement. [35] [36] Also in July 2021,Norris launched new schemes to support the creative and food industries in the region. [37] [38]
In the October 2021 budget,the UK government allocated £540 million to WECA over a five-year period for public transport improvements,to predominantly be spent on improving bus services. [39] [40] This included £48 million for a park and ride scheme near the M32 strategic corridor from South Gloucestershire to Bristol. [41] The funding is from the Department for Transport's City Region Sustainable Transport Settlements scheme. [40] [42]
There was a dispute between WECA members and Norris over the mayor's powers, [43] in particular a power to veto alternative proposals to their joint committee which included North Somerset Council. The four local authorities’monitoring officers,who give legal advice,stated the veto could arguably amount to maladministration. [44] On 15 October 2021,the four council leaders did not attend a WECA meeting with the mayor,which meant over £50 million of spending decisions could not be made. [45] [46] Norris stated "I would agree that [my predecessor] gave into them,I am not prepared to do that ... I’m not really bothered about procedures or legal arguments,frankly. I’m determined to get policies through and things delivered." A former non-voting member of WECA,Vice-Chancellor of the University of the West of England Professor Steve West,was appointed as mediator in the dispute. [47] [48] In November 2021,after taking new legal advice,Norris agreed not to claim veto powers on decisions involving North Somerset. [49]
In November 2021,the combined authority submitted a plan for a "seamless" public transport system with a single brand and payment system across buses and trains and across different operators. [50] South Gloucestershire Council asked for funding from WECA for a pedestrianisation scheme on Thornbury's high street,which Norris threatened to withhold unless the council further consulted residents. [51] [52] [53] In the same month,Norris signed WECA up to a charter committing to support staff diagnosed with terminal illness,and urged organisations across the West of England to do likewise. [54] [55] He supported a strike by the University and College Union in Bristol in December 2021. [56]
A major responsibility of WECA and the mayor is the development of a Spatial Development Strategy (SDS),which will guide major planning decisions in the area and thus development direction. [57] A somewhat similar Joint Spatial Plan was previously being developed by the area's unitary authorities in a four-year process,and included building three new "garden villages". In 2019,the plan was withdrawn after the Planning Inspectorate criticised it as not "robust,consistent or objective". [58] [59] [60] Consequently,producing a SDS for WECA to agree became a priority for the new mayor. [61] The SDS covers the period to 2041,and was to have a 12-week public consultation before a public examination by the Planning Inspectorate in early 2023. [62]
In March 2022,Norris stated that the region's green belt was "not fit for purpose". He argued that there should be no overall green belt area reduction,but limited changes to extend urban areas in a few places should be permitted. At the time,there was a proposal by the owners of Bristol's Ashton Gate Stadium to build 500 homes on the neighbouring green belt as part of a "sporting quarter" development. [63] [64]
The mayor and the leader of South Gloucestershire council disputed the amount of new housing proposed in WECA's forthcoming SDS,publication of which was deferred. [62] [65] In May 2022,Norris told the government that agreement of a SDS was impossible,blaming South Gloucestershire council for leaving discussions,which was denied by South Gloucestershire's leader. [66] [67] Subsequently,the three councils started developing their own individual Local Plans,which Norris had described as parochial. [60] [68]
In July 2024,Norris was elected to Parliament at the 2024 general election for North East Somerset and Hanham,which covered largely the same area as his former Wansdyke constituency,defeating Jacob Rees-Mogg in a rematch of their 2010 contest. [69] He continued to hold the office of mayor of the West of England,although under "second job" rule changes implemented by the Labour Party in September 2024,he would not be able to stand for re-election as mayor in May 2025. [70]
South Gloucestershire is a unitary authority area in the ceremonial county of Gloucestershire, South West England. Towns in the area include Yate, Chipping Sodbury, Kingswood, Thornbury, Filton, Patchway and Bradley Stoke. The southern part of its area falls within the Greater Bristol urban area surrounding the city of Bristol.
Avon was a non-metropolitan and ceremonial county in the west of England that existed between 1974 and 1996. The county was named after the River Avon, which flows through the area. It was formed from the county boroughs of Bristol and Bath, together with parts of the administrative counties of Gloucestershire and Somerset.
Downend is a residential suburb of Greater Bristol, England, the housing stock is typically terraced Victorian, 1930s and 1950s semi-detached and detached. It is in the South Gloucestershire local district, located to the northeast of Bristol and bordered by the Bristol City suburb of Fishponds, and the South Gloucestershire suburbs of Staple Hill, Frenchay, Mangotsfield, and Emersons Green. The community was formerly part of the parish of Mangotsfield. On 19 January 2020 The Sunday Times ran an article which named Downend as one of the UK's best suburbs.
Wansdyke was a county constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It elected one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election.
Stephen Roy Williams is a British Liberal Democrat politician who served as Member of Parliament (MP) for Bristol West from the 2005 general election until his defeat by Labour Party candidate Thangam Debbonaire in 2015. As an MP, he served in the Cameron–Clegg coalition government as Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State in the Department of Communities and Local Government from 2013 to 2015.
Bristol City Council is the local authority for the city of Bristol, in South West England. Bristol has had a council from medieval times, which has been reformed on numerous occasions. Since 1996 the council has been a unitary authority, being a district council which also performs the functions of a county council. Bristol has also formed its own ceremonial county since 1996. Since 2017 the council has been a member of the West of England Combined Authority.
The West of England is an area of South West England around the River Avon. The area has a local government combined authority that consists of the unitary authorities of Bristol, South Gloucestershire, and Bath and North East Somerset. The combined authority is led by the Mayor of the West of England Dan Norris. The city of Bristol is the region's largest population centre. Before the region, from 1974 until 1996, the area was under the County of Avon with North Somerset.
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The city of Bristol, England, is a unitary authority, represented by four MPs representing seats wholly within the city boundaries. The overall trend of both local and national representation became left of centre during the latter 20th century. The city has a tradition of local activism, with environmental issues and sustainable transport being prominent issues in the city.
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Sir Steven George West is a British podiatrist, the vice-chancellor, president and chief executive officer of the University of the West of England since 2008. He holds a number of national and international advisory appointments in higher education, healthcare policy and regional government.
The region of South West England is divided into 58 parliamentary constituencies, which are made up of 16 borough constituencies and 42 county constituencies. Since the general election of July 2024, 24 are represented by Labour MPs, 22 by Liberal Democrat MPs, 11 by Conservative MPs, and 1 by a Green MP.
MetroWest, formerly known as the Greater Bristol Metro, is a project to improve the rail services in Bristol, England, and the surrounding region. It was first proposed at First Great Western's Stakeholder Event in March 2008. The aim of the project is to develop half-hourly services through central Bristol which will also serve the surrounding West of England region. Transport campaigning groups Friends of Suburban Bristol Railways (FoSBR) and Transport for Greater Bristol are actively supporting the proposal, as are the three unitary authorities under the West of England Combined Authority and North Somerset Council.
The West of England Combined Authority (WECA) is a combined authority within the West of England area, consisting of the local authorities of Bristol, South Gloucestershire, and Bath and North East Somerset. The body has its headquarters in the Redcliffe area of Bristol, and is led by the Mayor of the West of England. The most recent election for this post took place on 6 May 2021, when the Labour candidate Dan Norris was elected on a turnout of 36%.
The inaugural West of England mayoral election was held on 4 May 2017 to elect the Mayor of the West of England metropolitan area. The area is made up of Bath and North East Somerset, Bristol and South Gloucestershire. Subsequent elections will be held every four years. The election was won by Conservative Tim Bowles. The overall turnout for the election was low, with only 29.7% of the electorate voting.
The Mayor of the West of England is the directly elected mayor who leads the West of England Combined Authority. The body, a combined authority, is responsible for the strategic administration of the West of England, including planning, transport and skills. For this purpose the West of England is defined as the local authority areas of Bristol, South Gloucestershire, and Bath and North East Somerset. The creation of the role was agreed in 2016 as part of a devolution deal, by the then Chancellor George Osborne and the leaders of the three councils.
Timothy Charles Bowles is a British Conservative politician who was the inaugural Mayor of the West of England serving from 2017 to 2021.
The 2021 West of England mayoral election was held on 6 May 2021 to elect the mayor of the West of England, on the same day as other local elections across the country. It was the second election for the role. The mayor was elected by the supplementary vote system.
North East Somerset and Hanham is a constituency of the House of Commons in the UK Parliament. Further to the completion of the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, it was first contested in the 2024 general election. It is currently represented by Dan Norris of the Labour Party.
The 2025 West of England mayoral election will be held on the 1 May 2025 to elect the mayor of the West of England, on the same day as other local elections across the country. It will be the third election for the role. For the first time the mayor will be elected using the first-past-the-post voting system.
Today I went back to school (at Chipping Sodbury School where I did my A levels)
Dan Norris, 56, a former Labour MP and head of operations at the Russell Group
Norris: Well, I think what's happened is that the issues that we're seeing now at the moment with me were also happening for my predecessor. I would agree that he probably gave in to them. I'm not prepared to do that where there are important issues about serving our community. So, you know, I was elected by the people. They are my first concern. I'm not really bothered about procedures or legal arguments, frankly. I'm determined to get policies through and get things delivered.