Badminton, Gloucestershire

Last updated

Badminton
Badminton village main street in glos england arp.jpg
Gloucestershire UK location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Badminton
Location within Gloucestershire
Population271 (2011) [1]
OS grid reference ST8082
Civil parish
  • Badminton
Unitary authority
Ceremonial county
Region
Country England
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Post town BADMINTON
Postcode district GL9
Dialling code 01454
Police Avon and Somerset
Fire Avon
Ambulance South Western
UK Parliament
Website www.badmintonparishcouncil.co.uk
List of places
UK
England
Gloucestershire
51°32′35″N2°17′06″W / 51.543°N 2.285°W / 51.543; -2.285

Badminton is a village and civil parish in South Gloucestershire, England. The only settlement in the parish is Badminton village, sometimes called Great Badminton to distinguish it from the hamlet of Little Badminton, about one mile to the north in Hawkesbury parish. The large country house called Badminton House is close to the north end of the village, and its surrounding deer park lies to the north and west.

Contents

History

The Domesday Book of 1086 recorded a manor at Madmintune with 24 households. [2] In 1612 Edward Somerset, 4th Earl of Worcester, bought from Nicholas Boteler his manors of Great and Little Badminton. One century earlier the name Badimyncgtun was recorded, [3] [4] held by that family since 1275. [5]

Badminton House

The village houses the Duke of Beaufort's residence, Badminton House, which has been the principal seat of the Somerset family since the late 17th century. Badminton House also gives its name to the sport of badminton. [5]

Amenities

The village has a small shop which also serves as a post office. [6] The nearest pub, the Fox and Hounds, is in the nearby village of Acton Turville.

The village is close to the A46 and A433 roads, and the B4040 passes south of it. The M4 motorway can be reached via the A46. The railway station in Acton Turville closed in 1968, [7] but the line is still active. The nearest railway station is Yate on the Bristol–Gloucester line. West of the village is Badminton Airfield. [8]

Badminton Horse Trials are held in early May each year in the parkland of Badminton House.

Badminton Golf Club (now defunct) was founded in the late 1890s or early 1900s. The club closed in 1914. [9]

Parish church

Church of St Michael and All Angels St Michael & All Angels Church, Great Badminton, Gloucestershire (2011).JPG
Church of St Michael and All Angels

The parish church of St Michael and All Angels is attached to the Duke of Beaufort's residence. [10] The current church was built in 1785 and serves as the principal burial place of the Somerset family. Nearly all Dukes and Duchesses are interred here.

Notable events

Field Marshal FitzRoy James Henry Somerset, 1st Baron Raglan, aide-de-camp to the Duke of Wellington in the Peninsular War and later commander of all the British forces in the Crimean War was born, raised and buried in Badminton. He was the youngest son of the 5th Duke of Beaufort. [11]

During the Second World War, Queen Mary left Marlborough House in London to take up residence at Badminton House, staying for the duration of the war. She lived there with her niece Mary, Duchess of Beaufort, wife of the 10th Duke. [12]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Weston Turville</span> Human settlement in England

Weston Turville is a historic village and civil parish in the Vale of Aylesbury in Buckinghamshire, England. The village is at the foot of the Chiltern Hills, 3 miles (4.9 km) from the market town of Wendover and 3.5 miles (5.7 km) from Aylesbury.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Caistor</span> Town and civil parish in Lincolnshire, England

Caistor is a town and civil parish in the West Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England. As its name implies, it was originally a Roman castrum or fortress. It lies at the north-west edge of the Lincolnshire Wolds, on the Viking Way, and just off the A46 between Lincoln and Grimsby, at the A46, A1084, A1173 and B1225 junction. It has a population of 2,601. Its name comes from the Anglo-Saxon ceaster and was given in the Domesday Book as Castre.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Little Sodbury</span> Human settlement in England

Little Sodbury is a village and former civil parish, now in the parish of Horton, in the South Gloucestershire district, in the ceremonial county of Gloucestershire, England. It is located between Chipping Sodbury, to the west, Old Sodbury to the south, Badminton, and the A46 road to the east and Horton and Hawkesbury Upton, to the north. In 2011 the parish had a population of 113. On 1 April 2023 the parish was abolished and merged with Horton.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Badminton House</span> Country house in Gloucestershire, England

Badminton House is a large country house and Grade I Listed Building in Badminton, Gloucestershire, England, which has been the principal seat of the Dukes of Beaufort since the late 17th century. The house, which has given its name to the sport of badminton, is set among 52,000 acres of land. The gardens and park surrounding the house are listed at Grade I on the Register of Historic Parks and Gardens.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Midgham</span> Village and civil parish in England

Midgham is a village and civil parish occupying slopes and the flood plain on the north side of the River Kennet, which in summer months draws much of the water from the valley. It has smaller watercourses alongside. It is centred 6 miles (10 km) east of Newbury and 2 miles (3.2 km) east of Thatcham. The north of the parish is 4.5 miles (7 km) south of the M4 motorway.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Iron Acton</span> Human settlement in England

Iron Acton is a village, civil parish and former manor in South Gloucestershire, England. The village is about 2 miles (3 km) west of Yate and about 9 miles (14 km) northeast of the centre of Bristol. The B4058 road used to pass through the village but now by-passes it just to the north.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Henry Somerset, 10th Duke of Beaufort</span> British peer (1900–1984)

Henry Hugh Arthur FitzRoy Somerset, 10th Duke of Beaufort, styled Marquess of Worcester until 1924, was a peer, landowner, society figure and a great authority in the fields of horse racing and fox-hunting. He held the office of Master of the Horse for over forty years (1936–1978), the longest to hold the position. He founded the Badminton Horse Trials and was deemed "the greatest fox-hunter of the twentieth century"; his long tenure as Master of the Beaufort Hunt led to his being universally nicknamed Master and his car bore the private numberplate MFH1. In 1980 he published the authoritative book Fox-Hunting.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Acton Turville</span> Human settlement in England

Acton Turville is a parish in the Cotswold Edge ward within South Gloucestershire, England. It lies 17 miles (27 km) east-northeast of Bristol and 93 miles (150 km) due west of London, with the M4 south of the parish. Acton Turville consists of a cluster of households across 1,009 acres, with a total population of 370 people. Acton Turville is also listed as "Achetone" in the Domesday Book.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Luckington</span> Human settlement in England

Luckington is a village and civil parish in the southern Cotswolds, in north-west Wiltshire, England, about 6+12 miles (10 km) west of Malmesbury. The village is on the B4040 road linking Malmesbury and Chipping Sodbury. The parish is on the county border with Gloucestershire and includes the village of Alderton and the hamlet of Brook End.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hawkesbury, Gloucestershire</span> Village and civil parish in South Gloucestershire, UK

Hawkesbury is a hamlet and civil parish in South Gloucestershire, England. The hamlet, consisting of a few cottages around a triangular green, lies west of Hawkesbury Upton, off the A46 road.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Old Sodbury</span> Human settlement in England

Old Sodbury is a small village and former civil parish in the valley of the River Frome just below and to the west of the Cotswold escarpment and to the east of Chipping Sodbury and Yate, now in the parish of Sodbury, in the South Gloucestershire district, in the ceremonial county of Gloucestershire, England. It is situated in the Hundred of Grumbald's Ash. The village extends from Chipping Sodbury in the West to the Cotswold Edge in the East and is on the Cotswold Way. The Badminton Road (A432) winds eastwards towards Badminton, Gloucestershire through the village, up to the Cross Hands junction with the A46, which runs along the top of the Cotswold escarpment from Bath to Stroud. In 1931 the parish had a population of 837. On 1 April 1946 the parish was abolished to form Sodbury.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tormarton</span> Human settlement in England

Tormarton is a village in South Gloucestershire, England. Its name may come from Thor Maer Tun meaning The settlement with the thorn (tree) on the boundary. Another source suggests the name derives from the church tower (Tor) on the border between Wessex and Mercia. It is one mile North-East of junction 18 of the M4 motorway, with the A46 road and close to the border between Wiltshire and South Gloucestershire. In 2001 and 2011 there were 144 households and the population was 348. A National Trail, the Cotswold Way passes through the village. There is a church, a hotel, a pub and also a number of bed and breakfasts in the village. A Highways Agency depot with a salt dome is situated near to the village.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Topcliffe, North Yorkshire</span> Village and civil parish in North Yorkshire, England

Topcliffe is a village and civil parish in the Hambleton district of North Yorkshire, England. The village is situated on the River Swale, on the A167 road and close to the A168. It is about 5 miles (8 km) south-west of Thirsk and 11 miles (18 km) south of the county town of Northallerton. It has a population of 1,489. An army barracks, with a Royal Air Force airfield enclosed within, is located to the north of the village.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">East Winch</span> Human settlement in England

East Winch is a village and civil parish in the English county of Norfolk. The village is located 4.9 miles (7.9 km) south-east of King's Lynn and 34 miles (55 km) west of Norwich.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Didmarton</span> Human settlement in England

Didmarton is a village and civil parish in Gloucestershire, England. It lies in the Cotswold District, about 6 miles (10 km) southwest of Tetbury. The parish is on the county borders with South Gloucestershire and Wiltshire.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oldbury-on-the-Hill</span> Human settlement in England

Oldbury-on-the-Hill is a small village and former civil parish, now in the parish of Didmarton, in the Cotswold district, in Gloucestershire, England, ninety-three miles west of London and less than one-mile (1.6 km) north of the village of Didmarton. In 1881 the parish had a population of 386.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St Michael and All Angels Church, Badminton</span>

St Michael and All Angels is a Grade I listed church on the estate of the Duke of Beaufort in the village of Great Badminton, Gloucestershire, England. Attached to the Duke of Beaufort's residence, Badminton House, it is an active Anglican parish church in the diocese of Gloucester. Although within the grounds of the Badminton Estate, the church is owned, and its upkeep met, by the Badminton's Parochial Church Council, rather than the Ducal estate. There is a smaller church of the same name in the neighbouring hamlet of Little Badminton.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lasborough</span> Human settlement in England

Lasborough is a settlement in Gloucestershire, England, part of the Westonbirt with Lasborough civil parish. Lasborough lies to the west of the A46, about two miles north of Leighterton, two miles south of Kingscote and five miles west of Tetbury.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Grumbald's Ash Hundred</span>

Grumbald's Ash Hundred was a subdivision of the county of Gloucestershire, England. Hundreds originated in the late Saxon period and lasted as administrative divisions until the 19th century. It has been reported that the court was originally held under an Ash tree situated in Doddington parish, although this location would not be consistent with the previous split of hundred. Its name survives in the Grumbolds Ash with Avening electoral ward of Cotswold district council.

Georgia Somerset, Duchess of Beaufort is an English journalist who is married to Henry Somerset, 12th Duke of Beaufort.

References

  1. "Parish population 2011". Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 19 March 2015.
  2. Badminton in the Domesday Book
  3. Harris, Badminton Guide Book.
  4. Mills, A. D. (2003). A Dictionary of British Place-Names. Oxford University Press. ISBN   0-19-852758-6.
  5. 1 2 "A short history of the estate". Badminton Estate. Retrieved 10 August 2020.
  6. "Badminton Post Office". Post Office. Retrieved 10 August 2020.
  7. "Badminton Railway Station (Closure). HC Deb vol 765 cc1721-32". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard) . 28 May 1968.
  8. "Badminton Airfield". UKGA.
  9. "Badminton Golf Club", "Golf’s Missing Links".
  10. St Michael and All Angels Church, Great Badminton, 19 July 2013
  11. "Fitzroy Somerset Papers". JISC. Retrieved 10 August 2020.
  12. Vickers, Hugo (1 May 1995). "Obituary: Caroline Beaufort". Independent. Retrieved 10 August 2020.