Hallen, Gloucestershire

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Hallen
Moorhouse Lane, Hallen - geograph.org.uk - 118457.jpg
Hallen showing Haw Wood. The M5 is on the right
Gloucestershire UK location map.svg
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Hallen
Location within Gloucestershire
OS grid reference ST551800
Civil parish
Unitary authority
Ceremonial county
Region
Country England
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Post town BRISTOL
Postcode district BS10
Dialling code 0117
Police Avon and Somerset
Fire Avon
Ambulance South Western
UK Parliament
List of places
UK
England
Gloucestershire
51°31′00″N2°39′00″W / 51.5167°N 2.65°W / 51.5167; -2.65

Hallen is a village in South Gloucestershire, England, just north of the Bristol city boundary. It is southwest of Easter Compton, northeast of Avonmouth and northwest of Henbury. The village lies at the edge of the Severn floodplain, sandwiched between the M49 and M5 motorways. It is sometimes claimed that the name "Hallen" is from the Welsh for salt, 'halen', or from an Anglo-Saxon word of the same meaning, however, 16th century spellings (e.g. Hallyende) make it clear that this is not the case; the name is apparently Middle or Early Modern English from 'hall' (hall) or 'hale' (nook, corner, stretch of alluvial land) + 'ende' (end). [1]

Contents

For administrative purposes Hallen is a ward in the civil parish of Almondsbury, although it is some 5 miles from the village of Almondsbury. Historically it was in the large parish of Henbury, and was transferred to Almondsbury in 1935 when most of Henbury was absorbed into Bristol. [2] [3]

The Henbury Loop railway line passes the village to the south. When the line was opened in 1910 the village was served by Hallen Halt station, but the halt closed in 1915. [4] The loop construction made a railway embankment along one side of the village. It was during the excavation that a natural water spring was blocked. This destroyed the watercress fields that used to be a major income for the village.

A large underground petroleum storage facility was built into the hillside behind the village during World War II, to provide protection from German bombing. The facility is still in use today.

In the 19th and early 20th centuries, Hallen was a popular stop off point for travellers making their way from the South West to the Aust Ferry, which would cross the River Severn to Wales. There were three inns in the village, one with its own brewery. The brewery structure is still visible today attached to the last remaining pub, The King William IV.

The village retains some old world charm in places (War Memorial and Oakhill Lane cottages), but has been bisected by the M5 motorway which has left it somewhat desolate.

Sport and leisure

Hallen has a Non-League football club Hallen A.F.C. who play at The Hallen Centre.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hallen Halt railway station</span> Former railway station in England

Hallen Halt railway station was a railway station in Hallen, Gloucestershire, England, on the Henbury Loop Line. The station is closed, and the line is closed to passengers.

Charlton Halt railway station was a railway station which served the village of Charlton, west of Filton in South Gloucestershire, England, on the Avonmouth and Filton Railway, now known as the Henbury Loop Line. The station was open only between May 1910 and March 1915, when the line was closed to passengers. The line was reopened to passengers from 1922 to 1964, but the station was not reopened.

References

  1. Richard Coates, Your City's Place-Names: Bristol (2017), p.95-6
  2. "Henbury CP/AP". A Vision of Britain through time. University of Portsmouth. Archived from the original on 8 July 2018. Retrieved 23 July 2020.
  3. "Almondsbury CP/AP". A Vision of Britain through time. University of Portsmouth. Retrieved 23 July 2020.
  4. "Disused Stations site record: North Filton Platform". Archived from the original on 10 June 2011. Retrieved 30 April 2011.

Commons-logo.svg Media related to Hallen, Gloucestershire at Wikimedia Commons

Notable people