The fourth ballot of the papal conclave elects a new pope after the second and third ballots failed earlier in the day.[9] American-born Cardinal Robert Francis Prevost is announced as the new pope, choosing the name Pope Leo XIV.[10]
31 July – The Italian government signs an agreement with the Holy See to convert the 430-hectare rural site of Santa Maria Galeria north of Rome into a solar farm as part of efforts by the Vatican City to generate its energy needs and become a carbon-neutral state.[12]
September
6–7 September – The first official pilgrimage by members of the LGBT community to the Vatican City is held as part of the 2025 Jubilee.[13]
25 September – The Apostolic Signatura rejects an appeal by prosecutors against the acquittal of Cardinal Giovanni Angelo Becciu and nine others accused of embezzling 350 million euros ($410 million) in church funds in 2023.[15]
October
2 October – The Swiss Guard releases a new uniform to be used on nonceremonial, formal occasions including diplomatic receptions and official dinners outside the Vatican.[16]
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