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Newgate Prison was a prison at the corner of Newgate Street and Old Bailey, just inside the City of London, England, originally at the site of Newgate, a gate in the Roman London Wall. Built in the 12th century and demolished in 1904, the prison was extended and rebuilt many times, and remained in use for over 700 years, from 1188 to 1902.
William Cobbett was an English pamphleteer, journalist, politician, and farmer born in Farnham, Surrey. He was one of an agrarian faction seeking to reform Parliament, abolish "rotten boroughs", restrain foreign activity, and raise wages, with the goal of easing poverty among farm labourers and small land holders. Cobbett backed lower taxes, saving, reversing commons enclosures and returning to the gold standard. He opposed borough-mongers, sinecurists, bureaucratic "tax-eaters" and stockbrokers. His radicalism furthered the Reform Act 1832 and gained him one of two newly created seats in Parliament for the borough of Oldham. His polemics range from political reform to religion, including Catholic emancipation. His best known book is Rural Rides. He argued against Malthusianism, saying economic betterment could support global population growth.
Events from the year 1835 in the United Kingdom.
Africaine was one of two 40-gun Preneuse-class frigates of the French Navy built to a design by Raymond-Antoine Haran. She carried twenty-eight 18-pounder and twelve 8-pounder guns. The British captured her in 1801, only to have the French recapture her in 1810. They abandoned her at sea as she had been demasted and badly damaged, with the result that the British recaptured her the next day. She was broken up in 1816.
Events from the year 1809 in the United Kingdom.
Events from the year 1811 in the United Kingdom. This is a census year and the start of the British Regency.
Events from the year 1812 in the United Kingdom. The United Kingdom is still involved in the Napoleonic Wars with France and its attempts to stop French trade lead to the War of 1812 with the United States. Lord Wellington is active in the Peninsular War in Spain. This year also marks the only assassination of a British prime minister when Spencer Perceval is shot.
Events from the year 1814 in the United Kingdom.
Events from the year 1820 in the United Kingdom. This year sees a change of monarch after a nine-year Regency.
Events from the year 1822 in the United Kingdom.
Events from the year 1783 in Great Britain. This year is notable for the conclusion of the American Revolution.
Events from the year 1915 in the United Kingdom. The year was dominated by the First World War, which broke out in the August of the previous year.
Events from the year 1799 in Great Britain.
Events from the year 1703 in England.
Events from the year 1712 in Great Britain.
Events from the year 1669 in England.
Events from the year 1792 in Great Britain.
Events from the year 1796 in Great Britain.
Events from the year 1918 in Scotland.
Events from the year 1810 in Scotland.
References
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain : Courtney, William Prideaux (1892). "Jones, John Gale". In Lee, Sidney (ed.). Dictionary of National Biography . Vol. 30. London: Smith, Elder & Co. - ↑ Palmer, Alan; Palmer, Veronica (1992). The Chronology of British History. London: Century Ltd. p. 244. ISBN 0-7126-5616-2.
- ↑ Penguin Pocket On This Day. Penguin Reference Library. 2006. ISBN 0-14-102715-0.
- ↑ "Chronology of Scottish History". A Timeline of Scottish History. Rampant Scotland. Retrieved 10 March 2014.
- ↑ Dyck, Ian (2004). "Cobbett, William (1763–1835)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography . Oxford University Press. Retrieved 23 July 2011.(subscription or UK public library membership required)
- ↑ The Times (London) 1810-11-19 8144: 3.
- ↑ "Isle of May". Northern Lighthouse Board . Retrieved 27 August 2014.
- ↑ Annual Report of Commissioners of Woods & Forests 1811.
- ↑ "History of Temple Grove School" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 March 2011. Retrieved 20 April 2012.
- ↑ "Icons, a portrait of England 1800–1820". Archived from the original on 17 October 2007. Retrieved 11 September 2007.
