University of Greenwich

Last updated

University of Greenwich
Escutcheon of the University of Greenwich.svg
Former name
Woolwich Polytechnic
(1890–1970)
Thames Polytechnic
(1970–1992)
Motto Latin: Discere, Agere, Conficere
Motto in English
"To learn, to do, to achieve"
TypePublic university
Established1890;134 years ago (1890)
Budget£307 million (2022/2023) [1]
Chancellor Lord Boateng
Vice-Chancellor Jane Harrington
Students28,660 (2022/23) [2]
Undergraduates 17,420 (2022/23) [2]
Postgraduates 11,240 (2022/23) [2]
Location, ,
51°29′00″N0°00′22″W / 51.483372°N 0.006075°W / 51.483372; -0.006075
CampusGreenwich Campus (London)
Avery Hill Campus (London)
Medway Campus (Kent)
Colours Blue Colour-  
Affiliations University Alliance
Universities UK
Association of Commonwealth Universities
EUA
Website gre.ac.uk
University of Greenwich logo.png

The University of Greenwich is a public university located in London and Kent, United Kingdom. Previous names include Woolwich Polytechnic and Thames Polytechnic. [3]

Contents

The university's main campus is at the Old Royal Naval College, which along with its Avery Hill campus, is located in the Royal Borough of Greenwich. Greenwich also has a campus in Medway, Kent, as part of a shared campus. [4] The university's range of subjects includes architecture, business, computing, mathematics, education, engineering, humanities, maritime studies, natural sciences, pharmacy and social sciences. [5]

History

The university dates back to 1890, when Woolwich Polytechnic, the second-oldest polytechnic in the United Kingdom, [6] opened in Woolwich. It was founded by Frank Didden, supported by and following the principles of Quintin Hogg, and opened to students in October 1891. Like Hogg's pioneering venture in London's Regent Street, it initially combined education with social and religious functions.

In 1894 it focused on an educational role, concentrating on higher technical education appropriate to its location close to Woolwich Dockyard and the Royal Arsenal; [7] William Anderson, director-general of the Ordnance Factories, was a trustee and later a member of the board of governors. [8] Its premises were also used for day schools – the first Woolwich Polytechnic School was established in 1897.

In 1970, Woolwich Polytechnic merged with part of Hammersmith College of Art and Building to form Thames Polytechnic. In the following years, Dartford College (1976), Avery Hill College of Education (1985), Garnett College (1987) and parts of Goldsmiths College and the City of London College (1988) were incorporated. [9]

In 1992, Thames Polytechnic was granted university status by the Major government (together with various other polytechnics) and renamed the University of Greenwich in 1993. On 1 January 1993, the Thames College of Health Care Studies, itself a merger of three local nursing and midwifery training schools, officially merged with the newly designated University of Greenwich, becoming a full faculty of the university. [9]

Formerly a UK government research agency, the Natural Resources Institute (NRI) was incorporated into the university in 1996. [10]

In 2001, the university gave up its historic main campus in the Bathway Quarter in Woolwich, relocating to its current main campus in Greenwich. [11]

Organisation

Academic disciplines at Greenwich are organised into four faculties which host a range of subject expertise within them: [12]

The university also has a number of professional service directorates that support students and the Faculties.

The Greenwich Park view of UOG Greenwich Park Vista.jpg
The Greenwich Park view of UOG

Campuses

Greenwich Campus

Greenwich Campus University of Greenwich - geograph.org.uk - 1342982.jpg
Greenwich Campus

Greenwich Campus is located mainly in the Old Royal Naval College, into which it moved in the 1990s when the premises were sold by the Royal Navy.

The campus is home to the Business School, the Faculty of Liberal Arts and Sciences and The Faculty of Education, Health and Human Sciences. The campus also includes the Greenwich Maritime Institute, a specialist maritime management, policy and history teaching and research institute, [13] and the Institute for Lifecourse Development. [14]

The Old Royal Naval College includes "The Painted Hall", painted in the 18th century by Sir James Thornhill, with over 40,000 square feet of painted surfaces including 200 painting of kings, queens and mythological creatures.

The campus has a large library at Stockwell Street which houses an extensive collection of books and journals, language labs and a 300-PC computing facility. Other facilities include specialist computer laboratories, including one at Dreadnought centre, a TV studio and editing suites. The Stephen Lawrence Gallery, in the Stockwell Street building, showcases the work of contemporary artists and is linked to the School of Design.

The award-winning Dreadnought Building hosts the Students Union and the Faculty of Education, Health and Human Sciences. It has psychology and neuroscience laboratories, an early years simulated classroom, a gym, a bar, a cafe, computer laboratories, and teaching and social spaces for students. The building was formerly the Dreadnought Seaman's hospital, named after the HMS Dreadnought quarantine and hospital ship which was moored on the Thames at Greenwich in the mid 19th century. HMS Dreadnought had previously been a ship of the line and fought at the Battle of Trafalgar.

Avery Hill Campus

Avery Hill Campus Greenwich University, Avery Hill site - geograph.org.uk - 1560484.jpg
Avery Hill Campus

The Avery Hill Campus is situated in Eltham, south of the 86 acres (35 ha) Avery Hill Park in the Royal Borough of Greenwich, south-east London. The campus is home to student accommodation and to the Faculty of Education, Health & Human Sciences. Courses taught at the site include Teacher Training, Nursing (Adult, Child, Mental Health, Community, Learning Disability), Midwifery, Paramedic Science, Speech and Language Therapy, Physiotherapy, PE and Sport, and Sports Science.

Facilities include a 220-seat lecture theatre, computer laboratories, a library, sports pitches, strength and conditioning laboratories, as well as a sports hall.

The site also hosts the Greenwich Learning and Simulation Centre (GLASC) [15] which replicates NHS wards, a critical care unit, a simulated pediatric and birthing centre and operating theatre. GLASC enables student trainees and experienced health professionals to gain hands-on experience and learn new clinical skills by engaging in multi-professional simulation activities.

The student village complex at Avery Hill provides student self-catering accommodation, a general shop and a launderette. The Dome, in the centre of the complex, houses a food outlet and gym. Rugby, football, indoor pitches, netball and tennis courts, are also on Avery Hill campus.

The facility, which was built by Wimpey Construction under a PFI contract, was completed in 1996. [16]

Medway Campus

Medway Campus University of Greenwich, Pembroke. - geograph.org.uk - 584932.jpg
Medway Campus

The Medway Campus is located on a former Royal Navy shorebase (called HMS Pembroke) opened in 1903 at Chatham Maritime, Kent.

The Faculty of Engineering and Science is based here, as is the Natural Resources Institute, a centre for research, consultancy and education in natural and human resources. It is also the home of Medway School of Pharmacy, a joint school operated by the Universities of Greenwich and Kent. The Faculty of Education, Health & Human Sciences also offers a number of its courses at Medway, including Midwifery and Paramedic Sciences. Facilities include laboratories, workshops, a computer-aided design studio and a training dispensary.

The Drill Hall Library has computers, study areas and teaching rooms. Social facilities include a sports hall, bar, gym and outdoor tennis courts. The university is a member of Universities at Medway, a partnership of educational establishments at Chatham Maritime that is developing the area as a major higher education centre in the Medway region.

Old Royal Naval College 2017-08-06.jpg
The Old Royal Naval College – now part of the University of Greenwich – on the south bank of the river Thames in Greenwich, London, viewed from the north. Between the two college buildings is the Queen's House. On the skyline directly behind the Queen’s House stands a statue of General James Wolfe, with the Royal Observatory and its red time-ball just visible past the trees to its right.

Student life

Greenwich Campus is near 74-hectare Greenwich Park, home to the Royal Observatory, Greenwich. The Stockwell Street Building opened in 2014 and is now home to the campus library, film and TV studios, and editing suites. In 2015, it was shortlisted for the Stirling Prize for architecture. [17]

The Dreadnought Building is a central hub for the Greenwich Campus and hosts the Greenwich Students Union and Student Services. [18] Some parts of the other buildings in the Greenwich Campus are Queen Anne Court, King William Court, Queen Mary Court, Stephen Lawrence Building and Stockwell Street Library.

The Student Village at Avery Hill Campus provides accommodation for around 1,000 students. On-site facilities include a café, canteen, shop, launderette, bicycle parking, and a gym. [19]

Medway Campus has 350 rooms across five halls of residence dedicated to student accommodation. [20]

Students' Union

Greenwich Students' Union Logo Greenwich Students' Union Logo.jpg
Greenwich Students' Union Logo
Bangladesh students' society Bangladesh students' society of The University of Greenwich.jpg
Bangladesh students’ society

Greenwich Students' Union is the university's students' union. In October 2019, the GSU Student Assembly voted to ask the university to declare a climate emergency and for the university and union sustainability strategies to consult with students in creating them. This call to action aimed to speed up the university's efforts at becoming carbon neutral. [21]

At the Medway campus in Kent there is a partnership between the University of Greenwich Students' Union, Canterbury Christ Church and University of Kent Union on the Medway campus. Greenwich Students' Union has been leading the partnership since July 2021 and manages The Hub space, [22] previously The Student Hub when it was looked after by GK Unions – the Greenwich & Kent Students' Unions Together (once the Universities at Medway Students Association, UMSA). Greenwich Students' Union has a mascot called The Cutty Shark [23] and a presence at Avery Hill, Greenwich and Medway campus.

Research

The University of Greenwich facing the River Thames Trinity College - geograph.org.uk - 881064.jpg
The University of Greenwich facing the River Thames
Queen Mary Court Queen Mary's Quarter University of Greenwich.jpg
Queen Mary Court
British artist James Holland painted the colonnade of Queen Mary House at the Royal Naval College before 1870 James Holland - The Colonnade of Queen Mary's House, Greenwich - Google Art Project.jpg
British artist James Holland painted the colonnade of Queen Mary House at the Royal Naval College before 1870

Greenwich research seeks to influence and enhance health, education, science, engineering, computing and social policy, and attracts international agencies, government departments and global corporations (for example, Pfizer, GlaxoSmithKline, BAE Systems, Airbus, GE Aviation and Merck Consumer Health) from over 50 countries. [24] Significant areas of research and consultancy include landscape architecture, employment relations, fire safety, natural resources, tourism and hospitality, social network analysis, education, training, educational leadership and public services. [25]

Examples of research

Rankings

Rankings
National rankings
Complete (2025) [26] 110
Guardian (2025) [27] 117
Times / Sunday Times (2025) [28] 102
Global rankings
ARWU (2024) [29] 701–800
QS (2025) [30] 691–700
THE (2025) [31] 501–600

The university was ranked 94 out of 121 UK institutions according to The Guardian University Guide 2022 league table. [32] For 2023, the University of Greenwich was ranked 60 according to Times Higher education (THE). [33] Moreover, University of Greenwich ranked first in London for Events, Tourism and Hospitality by the Guardian’s 2023 university rankings. [34] Subjects taught at Greenwich have seen rises in the Guardian university league tables for 2022: Chemistry was at 10, up 10 places since 2021. Forensic Science (9), Criminology (10), Mechanical Engineering (12), and Education (48) also moved up significantly.

In Center for World University Rankings World University Rankings 2020–21 – University of Greenwich was ranked 76 in the UK. [35] In 2022, University of Greenwich was ranked in the 750-800 range globally by QS World University Rankings. [36]

In the Times Higher Education (THE) Impact Rankings 2020, [37] Greenwich performed well in several categories:

Awards

In 2012, the university was rated as the greenest in the UK by People & Planet Green League Table. [38] In 2019, it was ranked 14 in UK, and third in London. [39] The University has gained many national awards, including four Queen's Anniversary Prizes, nine Times Higher Education Awards and two Guardian University Awards. [40]

In 2019, the university's Natural Resources Institute was awarded a Queen's Anniversary Prize for its research in pest management and control to combat human and animal diseases in the UK and internationally; [41] in 2015 it won a prize for work on the cassava crop in Africa. [42]

In 2023, the university has been classified as Gold in Teaching Excellence Framework (TEF) of Higher Education. [43]

Cafeteria workers' dispute

In 2019, the university's main cafeteria was operated by BaxterStorey, which paid its workers £9.25 per hour without contractual sick pay. After a chef had collapsed on his way home from a shift during a typical 80-hour week, all workers joined UVW union. [44] After four strike days in October 2019, and protests disrupting the annual graduation ceremony and a board meeting, Greenwich University announced in early January 2020 that all outsourced cafe workers, cleaners and security guards would receive the London living wage of £10.55, in addition to the same sick pay and annual leave as university staff. [45]

Partnership with Charlton Athletic

Charlton Athletic FC CharltonBadge 30Jan2020.png
Charlton Athletic FC

In 2018, the University of Greenwich started a partnership with Charlton Athletic F.C. [46]

Notable alumni

Abiy Ahmed is Prime Minister of Ethiopia and a Nobel Peace prize winner Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed receiving the Nobel Peace Prize in Oslo 2019.jpg
Abiy Ahmed is Prime Minister of Ethiopia and a Nobel Peace prize winner
Sir Charles Kao was one of the distinguished alumni at UOG Charles K. Kao cropped 1.jpg
Sir Charles Kao was one of the distinguished alumni at UOG
Demitu Hambisa Bonsa Demitu Hambisa Bonsa & Yukiya Amano (01113579) (9804420436) (cropped).jpg
Demitu Hambisa Bonsa

Prominent alumni of the university and its predecessor organisations include Nobel Laureate Charles Kao, who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2009 for his work on transmission of light in fibre optics, and Abiy Ahmed, who won the 2019 Nobel Peace Prize. In June 2021, representatives from multiple countries called for the award of the Nobel Peace Prize to Abiy to be re-considered because of the war crimes committed in Tigray. [47] [48] Two British government ministers, Richard Marsh and Gareth Thomas, are also graduates. A more extensive list is given below.

Coat of arms

Coat of arms of University of Greenwich
Adopted
7 December 1990
Crest
Statant within a Coronet the finials composed of Roses and Escallops reversed alternately Or an Owl Gules
Escutcheon
Barry wavy of six Argent and Azure upon a Pale Sable a Gun Barrel erect surmounted on the breach by a Lion's Face Or on a Chief Gules an Open Book proper bound Or between on the dexter a Cog Wheel and on the sinister a Capital of a Doric Column both Or
Supporters
Dexter a Horse Argent in front of a Cedar Tree proper and sinister a Lion Or in front of an Oak Tree proper on a Compartment comprising a Grassy Mount proper
Motto
Discere, Agere, Conficere (To learn, to do, to achieve)[ citation needed ]

See also

Related Research Articles

The University of Brighton is a public university based in Brighton on the south coast of England. Its roots can be traced back to 1858 when the Brighton School of Art was opened in the Royal Pavilion. It achieved university status in 1992.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">University of Manchester</span> Public university in Manchester, England

The University of Manchester is a public research university in Manchester, England. The main campus is south of Manchester City Centre on Oxford Road. The university owns and operates major cultural assets such as the Manchester Museum, The Whitworth art gallery, the John Rylands Library, the Tabley House Collection and the Jodrell Bank Observatory – a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The University of Manchester is considered a red brick university, a product of the civic university movement of the late 19th century. The current University of Manchester was formed in 2004 following the merger of the University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology (UMIST) and the Victoria University of Manchester. This followed a century of the two institutions working closely with one another.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">University of Kent</span> University based in Kent, United Kingdom

The University of Kent is a semi-collegiate public research university based in Kent, United Kingdom. The university was granted its royal charter on 4 January 1965 and the following year Princess Marina, Duchess of Kent, was formally installed as the first Chancellor.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Middlesex University</span> Public university in Middlesex, London, England

Middlesex University London is a public research university based in Hendon, northwest London, England. The university also has campuses in Dubai and Mauritius. The name of the university is derived from its location within the historic county boundaries of Middlesex.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sheffield Hallam University</span> Public university in South Yorkshire, England

Sheffield Hallam University (SHU) is a public research university in Sheffield, South Yorkshire, England. The university is based on two sites; the City Campus is located in the city centre near Sheffield railway station, while the Collegiate Crescent Campus is about two miles away in the Broomhall Estate off Ecclesall Road in south-west Sheffield. A third campus at Brent Cross Town in the London Borough of Barnet is expected to open for the 2025–26 academic year.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Birmingham City University</span> University in Birmingham, England

Birmingham City University is a university in Birmingham, England. Initially established as the Birmingham College of Art with roots dating back to 1843, it was designated as a polytechnic in 1971 and gained university status in 1992.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">London South Bank University</span> University in London, United Kingdom

London South Bank University (LSBU) is a public university in Elephant and Castle, London. It is based in the London Borough of Southwark, near the South Bank of the River Thames, from which it takes its name. Founded in 1892 as the Borough Polytechnic Institute, it achieved university status in 1992 under the Further and Higher Education Act 1992.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Liverpool John Moores University</span> University in Liverpool, England

Liverpool John Moores University is a public research university in the city of Liverpool, England. The university can trace its origins to the Liverpool Mechanics' School of Arts, established in 1823. This later merged to become Liverpool Polytechnic. In 1992, following an Act of Parliament, the Liverpool Polytechnic became what is now Liverpool John Moores University. It is named after Sir John Moores, a local businessman and philanthropist, who donated to the university's precursor institutions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">University of Plymouth</span> Public university in Plymouth, England

The University of Plymouth is a public research university based predominantly in Plymouth, England, where the main campus is located, but the university has campuses and affiliated colleges across South West England. With 18,410 students, it is the 57th largest in the United Kingdom by total number of students.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Coventry University</span> Public university in West Midlands, England

Coventry University is a public research university in Coventry, England. The origins of Coventry University can be linked to the founding of the Coventry School of Design in 1843. It was known as Lanchester Polytechnic from 1970 until 1987, and then as Coventry Polytechnic until the Further and Higher Education Act 1992 afforded its university status.

The University of West London (UWL) is a public research university in the United Kingdom with campuses in Ealing, Brentford, and Reading, Berkshire.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Birkbeck, University of London</span> Public university in England

Birkbeck, University of London, is a public research university located in London, England, and a member institution of the University of London. Established in 1823 as the London Mechanics' Institute by its founder Joseph Clinton Robertson and its supporters Sir George Birkbeck, Jeremy Bentham, J. C. Hobhouse and Henry Brougham, Birkbeck is one of the few universities to specialise in evening higher education in the United Kingdom.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Northumbria University</span> University in Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom

Northumbria University is a public research university located in Newcastle upon Tyne, North East of England. It has been a university since 1992, but has its origins in the Rutherford College, founded in 1877.

The Medway School of Pharmacy is a school of pharmacy in South East England. Established in 2004, the school is the result of a collaboration between the University of Greenwich and the University of Kent. Its campus is part of a shared facility on Chatham Dockyard in Medway, Kent.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">University of Westminster</span> University in London

The University of Westminster is a public university based in London, United Kingdom. Founded in 1838 as the Royal Polytechnic Institution, it was the first polytechnic to open in London. The Polytechnic formally received a Royal charter in August 1839, and became the University of Westminster in 1992.

A polytechnic was a tertiary education teaching institution in England, Wales and Northern Ireland offering higher diplomas, undergraduate degree and postgraduate education that was governed and administered at the national level by the Council for National Academic Awards. At the outset, the focus of polytechnics was on STEM subjects, with a special emphasis on engineering. After the passage of the Further and Higher Education Act 1992 they became independent universities, which meant they could award their own degrees. The comparable institutions in Scotland were collectively referred to as Central Institutions.

The Medway School of Science is one of the schools of the University of Greenwich in South East England. The School of Science is based on the university's Medway campus in Chatham Maritime in the county of Kent. The School of Science has activity in both research and teaching and covers topics such as chemistry, pharmaceutical sciences, earth and environmental sciences, biosciences and sports science.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">University of Nottingham</span> Public research university in England

The University of Nottingham is a public research university in Nottingham, England. It was founded as University College Nottingham in 1881, and was granted a royal charter in 1948.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Canterbury Christ Church University</span> University in Kent, UK

Canterbury Christ Church University (CCCU) is a public research university located in Canterbury, Kent, England. Founded as a Church of England college for teacher training in 1962, it was granted university status in 2005.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kingston University</span> Public university in London, England

Kingston University London is a public research university located within the Royal Borough of Kingston upon Thames, in South West London, England. Its roots go back to the Kingston Technical Institute, founded in 1899. It received university status in 1992, before which the institution was known as Kingston Polytechnic.

References

  1. "Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31st July 2023" (PDF). University of Greenwich. Retrieved 4 April 2024.
  2. 1 2 3 "Where do HE students study?". Higher Education Statistics Agency . Retrieved 23 September 2024.
  3. "History of University".
  4. "The campuses of University of Greenwich" . Retrieved 11 December 2014.
  5. Hinde, Thomas (1996). An Illustrated History of the University of Greenwich (First ed.). London: James and James. ISBN   9780907383635 . Retrieved 11 December 2014.
  6. "About Greenwich – University of Greenwich". Gre.ac.uk. 29 September 2010. Retrieved 8 November 2012.
  7. Historic England. "UNIVERSITY OF GREENWICH, WOOLWICH CAMPUS: ORIGINAL BUILDING, GYMNASIUM TO REAR AND CORNER ENTRANCE RANGE WITH ATTACHED RAILINGS (1390637)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 24 September 2019.
  8. "Sir William Anderson, 1834–1898" (PDF). London Borough of Bexley. Retrieved 6 March 2020.
  9. 1 2 "Thames Polytechnic". AIM25 AIM25: Archives in London and the M25 area. Retrieved 6 July 2020.
  10. "Natural Resources Institute, UK (NRI)". Eldis. Retrieved 6 July 2020.
  11. Saint, A., Guillery, P. (2012). Survey of London, Volume 48: Woolwich. Yale Books, London. ISBN   978-0-300-18722-9. pp. 269–275.
  12. "UOG faculties".
  13. "Maritime Programmes" . Retrieved 6 October 2014.
  14. "Institute for Lifecourse Development".
  15. "Greenwich Learning and Simulation Centre (GLASC)".
  16. "Wimpey in first DBOO bid – student accommodation partnership". Construction News. 8 September 1994. Retrieved 3 March 2018.
  17. "RIBA Stirling Prize 2015 shortlist announced". 15 July 2015. Retrieved 22 September 2022.
  18. "Student life at Greenwich".
  19. "Student life at Avery Hill Campus".
  20. "Student life at Medway".
  21. "A Green GSU" . Retrieved 1 October 2019.
  22. "The Hub".
  23. "V A R S I T Y : Meet the Cutty Shark". Youtube.com. Greenwich Students' Union. 24 March 2021.
  24. "UOG Research mission".
  25. "UOG Research Group and Activities".
  26. "Complete University Guide 2025". The Complete University Guide. 14 May 2024.
  27. "Guardian University Guide 2025". The Guardian. 7 September 2024.
  28. "Good University Guide 2025". The Times. 20 September 2024.
  29. "Academic Ranking of World Universities 2024". Shanghai Ranking Consultancy. 15 August 2024.
  30. "QS World University Rankings 2025". Quacquarelli Symonds Ltd. 4 June 2024.
  31. "THE World University Rankings 2025". Times Higher Education. 9 October 2024.
  32. "University league table". The Guardian. London. 11 September 2021.
  33. "Best universities in the UK 2023 - University Rankings". 12 October 2022.
  34. "Best UK universities for hospitality, event management and tourism – league table". TheGuardian.com .
  35. "CWUR – World University Rankings 2020–21".
  36. "QS World University Rankings 2022". topuniversities.com. Retrieved 3 October 2021.
  37. "The Times Higher Education (THE) University Impact Rankings". 22 April 2020.
  38. "The Green league 2012: which universities are top of the class?". The Guardian. 28 May 2012.
  39. "The 2019 People & Planet University League". 16 July 2019.
  40. "University of Greenwich".
  41. "University of Greenwich: Keeping pests and disease at bay". 19 November 2019.
  42. NRI awarded Queen's Anniversary Prize for ground-breaking work on cassava, Natural Resources Institute. Retrieved: 8 October 2021.
  43. "Open Ancillary".
  44. Elia, Petros (24 October 2019). "It's time for universities to stop underpaying their outsourced workers | Petros Elia". The Guardian. Retrieved 30 July 2020.
  45. "Outsourced workers at University of Greenwich receive 23% pay rise". Employee Benefits. 13 January 2020. Retrieved 30 July 2020.
  46. "Our partnership with Charlton Athletic Football Club". 19 April 2018. Retrieved 16 January 2021.
  47. Sew, Mistir (14 June 2021). "Revoke the Nobel Peace Prize from Ethiopia's Abiy". Ethiopia Insight. Retrieved 16 September 2021.
  48. TronvollThis, Kjetil (7 June 2021). "The Nobel committee should resign over the atrocities in Tigray". The Guardian . Retrieved 16 September 2021.
  49. "Helen Bailey, children's writer – obituary" . The Telegraph. 19 July 2016. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 20 July 2016.
  50. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 "Alumni Profiles A-L". University of Greenwich. Archived from the original on 11 March 2008. Retrieved 19 August 2007.
  51. "Rev John Behr". St. Vladimir's. Archived from the original on 4 February 2008. Retrieved 12 February 2008.
  52. Harrison, Andrew (8 April 2016). "Terry Christian: What the most hated man in television did next". New Statesman. Retrieved 18 March 2021.
  53. "In Memory of Siobhan Dowd". English Pen. Retrieved 6 February 2008.
  54. "6 players to follow". The Independent. London. 12 August 1995. Retrieved 6 July 2009.
  55. "Roy Hodgson CBE Greenwich Alumnus".
  56. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "Alumni Profiles M-Z". University of Greenwich. Archived from the original on 11 March 2008. Retrieved 19 August 2007.
  57. "Dave Rowntree". NNDB. Retrieved 19 August 2007.
  58. assiabi (March 2013). "Spellbound by words". www.6d.fi. Retrieved 25 January 2018.
  59. "Britti Joel Willans muutti Suomeen ja hämmästyi uskollista sääntöjen tottelemista – "Ehkä suomalaiset juovat itsensä niin humalaan juuri sääntöjen takia"". Helsingin Sanomat (in Finnish). 22 June 2017. Retrieved 25 January 2018.