London has one of the largest concentrations of universities and higher education institutions in the world. It has 40 higher education institutions [1] (not counting foreign Universities with London branches) and has a student population of more than 400,000. [2] [3] Among the institutions in London are some of the old colleges that today make up the federal University of London, modern universities, as well as a number of smaller and often highly specialised universities and colleges. Additionally, over 45,000 students in over 180 countries follow the University of London External System, established in 1858. [4]
Major universities are considered to be those included as universities in at least two of the three national rankings of universities.
Key (lower numbers are better):
University | GUG | TUG | CUG | UoL | QS | THE | ARWU | RG |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Birkbeck, University of London | 113 | 122 | 115 | 308 | 301-350 | — | ||
Brunel University London | 72 | 59 | 47 | a | 346 | 351-400 | 401-500 | |
City St George's, University of London b | 32 | 75 | 42 | 343 | 351-400 | — | ||
Goldsmiths, University of London | 64 | 63 | 51 | 398 | 301-350 | — | ||
Imperial College London | 6 | 4 | 5 | c | 8 | 8 | 27 | |
King's College London | 39 | 28 | 21 | 23 | 36 | 46 | ||
Kingston University | 81 | 117 | 102 | 501-550 | 601-800 | — | ||
London Metropolitan University | 117 | 128 | 127 | 701-750 | — | — | ||
London School of Economics | 15 | 11 | 4 | 35 | 25 | 151-200 | ||
London South Bank University | 92 | 106 | 108 | 801-1000 | 801-1000 | — | ||
Middlesex University | 70 | 91 | 73 | 701-750 | 401-500 | — | ||
Queen Mary University of London | 44 | 43 | 33 | 127 | 121 | 151-200 | ||
SOAS, University of London | 25 | 36 | 38 | 296 | 401-500 | — | ||
St Mary's University, Twickenham | 105 | 99 | 120 | — | — | — | ||
University College London | 10 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 16 | 16 | ||
University of East London | 107 | 114 | 113 | 801-1000 | 601-800 | — | ||
University of Greenwich | 95 | 109 | 93 | 801-1000 | 601-800 | — | ||
University of Roehampton | 93 | 74 | 69 | — | 601-800 | — | ||
University of the Arts London | 59 | 115 | 83 | — | — | — | ||
University of West London | 58 | 56 | 80 | — | — | — | ||
University of Westminster | 108 | 106 | 95 | 551-600 | 601-800 | — |
Notes:
a Member institution of the University of London from October 2024. b Formed by merger of City, University of London and St George's, University of London in 2024; historical rankings given for City. c College of the University of London until 2007.
In addition to the institutions in London, Royal Holloway, University of London in Surrey, and the University of Reading in Berkshire are members of the London Higher membership organisation for London universities. [12] Royal Holloway is also a member institution of the University of London
The following institutions are registered as higher education providers with the Office for Students. [25] They are usually specialised in one or two academic fields.
Unregistered higher education providers that have validation arrangements with UK universities include:
A number of foreign university institutions operate in London without being recognised as British universities. Some are bona fide universities with their degrees validated by recognised accreditation bodies abroad or in the UK, while others are not validated at all or are validated by unrecognised accreditation agencies. [28]
Many foreign universities run study-abroad programmes based in London, but these are often restricted to students who spend the majority of their degree studying at the university campus in their own country, and are not independent university campuses. Some of the colleges offering foreign degrees in London are listed below.
Universities in the United Kingdom have generally been instituted by royal charter, papal bull, Act of Parliament, or an instrument of government under the Further and Higher Education Act 1992 or the Higher Education and Research Act 2017. Degree awarding powers and the 'university' title are protected by law, although the precise arrangements for gaining these vary between the constituent countries of the United Kingdom.
Anglia Ruskin University (ARU) is a public university in East Anglia, United Kingdom. Its origins are in the Cambridge School of Art (CSA), founded by William John Beamont, a Fellow of Trinity College at University of Cambridge, in 1858. It became a university in 1992, and was renamed after John Ruskin, the Oxford University professor and author, in 2005. Ruskin gave the inauguration speech of the Cambridge School of Art in 1858. It is one of the "post-1992 universities". The motto of the university is in Latin Excellentia per societatem, in English Excellence through partnership.
Newcastle University is a public research university based in Newcastle upon Tyne, North East England. It has overseas campuses in Singapore and Malaysia. The university is a red brick university and a member of the Russell Group, an association of research-intensive UK universities.
Middlesex University London is a public research university based in Hendon, northwest London, England. The university also has campuses in Dubai and Mauritius. The name of the university is derived from its location within the historic county boundaries of Middlesex.
Loughborough University is a public research university in the market town of Loughborough, Leicestershire, England. It has been a university since 1966, but it dates back to 1909, when Loughborough Technical Institute began with a focus on skills directly applicable in the wider world. In March 2013, the university announced it had bought the former broadcast centre at the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park as a second campus. The annual income of the institution for 2022–23 was £369.1 million, of which £48.3 million was from research grants and contracts, with an expenditure of £339.1 million.
Queen Mary University of London is a public research university in Mile End, East London, England. It is a member institution of the federal University of London.
Coventry University is a public research university in Coventry, England. The origins of Coventry University can be linked to the founding of the Coventry School of Design in 1843. It was known as Lanchester Polytechnic from 1970 until 1987, and then as Coventry Polytechnic until the Further and Higher Education Act 1992 afforded its university status that year and the name was changed to Coventry University.
Northumbria University is a public research university located in Newcastle upon Tyne, North East of England. It has been a university since 1992, but has its origins in the Rutherford College, founded in 1877.
Third-level education in the Republic of Ireland includes all education after second-level, encompassing higher education in universities and colleges and further education on Post Leaving Certificate (PLC) and other courses.
Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT) is a private deemed university located in Katpadi in Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.
Queen Margaret University is a university founded in 1875 and currently located in Musselburgh, East Lothian. It is named after the Scottish Queen Saint Margaret.
Swansea Metropolitan University is a former university based in Swansea, Wales, UK. The university merged with, and became a constituent campus of, the University of Wales Trinity Saint David on 1 August 2013.
Swansea Business School is a public research institution focusing on business studies and is situated in the city of Swansea, Wales, UK. It is based near the High Street at the Swansea Business Campus of the University of Wales Trinity St David and is part of the Faculty of Business and Management. It offers numerous undergraduate courses in Human Resources, Law, Accounting, Business and Finance, Business Management, Leadership, Marketing and Skills for the Workplace.
GuildHE represents 57 higher education institutions in the UK, including universities, university colleges, further education colleges and specialist institutions. Member institutions include some major providers in professional subject areas including art, design and media; music and the performing arts; agriculture and food; education; law; business and management; construction; and health and sports. GuildHE is a formal representative body, alongside Universities UK, Independent Higher Education and the Association of Colleges and is one of three bodies for higher education in the UK.
The University of Wales Trinity Saint David is a multi-campus university with three main campuses in South West Wales, in Carmarthen, Lampeter and Swansea, a fourth campus in London, England, and learning centres in Cardiff, Wales, and Birmingham, England.
The University of South Wales is a public university in Wales, with campuses in Cardiff, Newport and Pontypridd. It was formed on 11 April 2013 from the merger of the University of Glamorgan and the University of Wales, Newport. The university is the second largest university in Wales in terms of its student numbers, and offers around 500 undergraduate and postgraduate courses. The university has three main faculties across its campuses in South Wales.