London has one of the largest concentrations of universities and higher education institutions in the world. It has 40 higher education institutions [1] (not counting foreign Universities with London branches) and has a student population of more than 400,000. [2] [3] Among the institutions in London are some of the old colleges that today make up the federal University of London, modern universities, as well as a number of smaller and often highly specialised universities and colleges. Additionally, over 45,000 students in over 180 countries follow the University of London External System, established in 1858. [4]
Major universities are considered to be those included as universities in at least two of the three national rankings of universities.
Key (lower numbers are better):
University | GUG | TUG | CUG | UoL | QS | THE | ARWU | RG |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Birkbeck, University of London | 113 | 122 | 115 | 308 | 301-350 | — | ||
Brunel University of London | 120 | 59 | 47 | a | 346 | 351-400 | 401-500 | |
City St George's, University of London b | 38 | 75 | 42 | 343 | 351-400 | — | ||
Goldsmiths, University of London | 109 | 63 | 51 | 398 | 301-350 | — | ||
Imperial College London | 5 | 4 | 5 | c | 8 | 8 | 27 | |
King's College London | 28 | 28 | 21 | 23 | 36 | 46 | ||
Kingston University | 60 | 117 | 102 | 501-550 | 601-800 | — | ||
London Metropolitan University | 93 | 128 | 127 | 701-750 | — | — | ||
London School of Economics | 4 | 11 | 4 | 35 | 25 | 151-200 | ||
London South Bank University | 59 | 106 | 108 | 801-1000 | 801-1000 | — | ||
Middlesex University | 113 | 91 | 73 | 701-750 | 401-500 | — | ||
Queen Mary University of London | 74 | 43 | 33 | 127 | 121 | 151-200 | ||
SOAS, University of London | 90 | 36 | 38 | 296 | 401-500 | — | ||
St Mary's University, Twickenham | 75 | 99 | 120 | — | — | — | ||
University College London | 9 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 16 | 16 | ||
University of East London | 56 | 114 | 113 | 801-1000 | 601-800 | — | ||
University of Greenwich | 117 | 109 | 93 | 801-1000 | 601-800 | — | ||
University of Roehampton | 110 | 74 | 69 | — | 601-800 | — | ||
University of the Arts London | 13 | 115 | 83 | — | — | — | ||
University of West London | 30 | 56 | 80 | — | — | — | ||
University of Westminster | 119 | 106 | 95 | 551-600 | 601-800 | — |
Notes:
a Member institution of the University of London from October 2024. b Formed by merger of City, University of London and St George's, University of London in 2024; historical rankings given for City. c College of the University of London until 2007.
In addition to the institutions in London, Royal Holloway, University of London in Surrey, and the University of Reading in Berkshire are members of the London Higher membership organisation for London universities. [12] Royal Holloway is also a member institution of the University of London
The following institutions are registered as higher education providers with the Office for Students. [25] They are usually specialised in one or two academic fields.
Unregistered higher education providers that have validation arrangements with UK universities include:
A number of foreign university institutions operate in London without being recognised as British universities. Some are bona fide universities with their degrees validated by recognised accreditation bodies abroad or in the UK, while others are not validated at all or are validated by unrecognised accreditation agencies. [28]
Many foreign universities run study-abroad programmes based in London, but these are often restricted to students who spend the majority of their degree studying at the university campus in their own country, and are not independent university campuses. Some of the colleges offering foreign degrees in London are listed below.
Imperial College London (Imperial) is a public research university in London, England. Its history began with Queen Victoria's husband, Prince Albert, who envisioned a cultural area in South Kensington that included museums, colleges, and the Royal Albert Hall. In 1907, these colleges – the Royal College of Science, the Royal School of Mines, and the City and Guilds of London Institute – merged to form the Imperial College of Science and Technology.
Newcastle University is a public research university based in Newcastle upon Tyne, North East England. It has overseas campuses in Singapore and Malaysia. The university is a red brick university and a member of the Russell Group, an association of research-intensive UK universities.
Middlesex University London is a public research university based in Hendon, northwest London, England. The university also has campuses in Dubai and Mauritius. The name of the university is derived from its location within the historic county boundaries of Middlesex.
Loughborough University is a public research university in the market town of Loughborough, Leicestershire, England. It has been a university since 1966, but it dates back to 1909, when Loughborough Technical Institute was founded. In March 2013, the university announced it had bought the former broadcast centre at the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park as a second campus. The annual income of the institution for 2022–23 was £369.1 million, of which £48.3 million was from research grants and contracts, with an expenditure of £339.1 million.
Queen Mary University of London is a public research university in Mile End, East London, England. It is a member institution of the federal University of London.
University of East London (UEL) is a public university located in the London Borough of Newham, London, England, based at three campuses in Stratford and Docklands, following the opening of University Square Stratford in September 2013. The University of East London began as the West Ham Technical Institute and it was officially opened in October 1898 after approval was given for the construction of the site by the West Ham Technical Instruction Act Committee in 1892 following the Technical Instruction Act of 1889. It gained university status in 1992. It was formerly known as College of East London.
Coventry University is a public research university in Coventry, England. The origins of Coventry University can be linked to the founding of the Coventry School of Design in 1843. It was known as Lanchester Polytechnic from 1970 until 1987, and then as Coventry Polytechnic until the Further and Higher Education Act 1992 afforded its university status that year and the name was changed to Coventry University.
Northumbria University is a public research university located in Newcastle upon Tyne, North East of England. It has been a university since 1992, but has its origins in the Rutherford College, founded in 1877.
Third-level education in the Republic of Ireland includes all education after second-level, encompassing higher education in universities and colleges and further education on Post Leaving Certificate (PLC) and other courses.
Queen Margaret University is a university founded in 1875 and currently located in Musselburgh on the outskirts of the city of Edinburgh. It is named after the Scottish Queen Saint Margaret.
Imperial College Business School is the graduate business school of Imperial College London. It was established in 2003 and officially opened by Queen Elizabeth II. The business school fosters an entrepreneurial culture by merging business disciplines with a science based curriculum. It houses the Enterprise Lab, which offers mentoring systems inspired by MIT, and facilities like the Scale Space for prototype development, contributing to a 79 per cent startup survival rate. Imperial's MBA programme was ranked third in the world for entrepreneurship in the 2023 QS MBA Rankings. In the current Research Excellence Framework, the business school was ranked second in the UK for business and management studies.
The University of Bedfordshire is a public research university with campuses in Bedfordshire and Buckinghamshire, England. The University has roots in further and higher education from 1882: it gained university status in 1993 as the University of Luton. The University changed its name to the University of Bedfordshire in 2006, following the merger of the University of Luton with the Bedford campus of De Montfort University.
Swansea Metropolitan University is a former university based in Swansea, Wales, UK. The university merged with, and became a constituent campus of, the University of Wales Trinity Saint David on 1 August 2013.
The University of Westminster is a public university based in London, United Kingdom. Founded in 1838 as the Royal Polytechnic Institution, it was the first polytechnic to open in London. The Polytechnic formally received a Royal charter in August 1839, and became the University of Westminster in 1992.
Swansea Business School is a public research institution focusing on business studies and is situated in the city of Swansea, Wales, UK. It is based near the High Street at the Swansea Business Campus of the University of Wales Trinity St David and is part of the Faculty of Business and Management. It offers numerous undergraduate courses in Human Resources, Law, Accounting, Business and Finance, Business Management, Leadership, Marketing and Skills for the Workplace.
The University of Wales Trinity Saint David is a multi-campus university with three main campuses in South West Wales, in Carmarthen, Lampeter and Swansea, a fourth campus in London, England, and learning centres in Cardiff, Wales, and Birmingham, England.
The University of South Wales is a public university in Wales, with campuses in Cardiff, Newport and Pontypridd. It was formed on 11 April 2013 from the merger of the University of Glamorgan and the University of Wales, Newport. The university is the second largest university in Wales in terms of its student numbers, and offers around 500 undergraduate and postgraduate courses. The university has three main faculties across its campuses in South Wales.