2025 Lisbon local election

Last updated
2025 Lisbon local elections
Bandeira municipal de Lisboa.png
  2021 September/October 2025

All 17 Councillors in the Lisbon City Council
9 seats needed for a majority
Opinion polls
 
Carlos Moedas Web Summit 2021 - Opening night.jpg
Reuniao com a associacao Causa Publica, Lisboa, Nov.2023 (53320896231).jpg
Joao Ferreira (48951288883) (cropped).jpg
Leader Carlos Moedas Alexandra Leitão João Ferreira
Party PSD PS PCP
Alliance AD CDU
Last election7 seats, 34.3%7 seats, 33.3%2 seats, 10.5%

 
LeftBloc.svg
Logo Chega!.svg
Iniciativa Liberal Icon.png
Leader Carolina Serrão TBDTBD
Party BE CH IL
Last election1 seat, 6.2%0 seats, 4.4%0 seats, 4.2%

Incumbent Mayor

Carlos Moedas
PSD



The 2025 Lisbon local election will be held in September or October 2025 to elect the members of the Lisbon City Council

Contents

Carlos Moedas is expected to run for a second term as mayor of Lisbon, [1] while the Socialist Party, led by Alexandra Leitão, the Left Bloc and LIVRE are currently discussing a coalition in order to defeat the center-right coalition. [2]

Background

The 2021 Lisbon local election was the biggest surprise of that year's nationwide local elections as Carlos Moedas, the candidate of the center-right coalition led by the Social Democratic Party, managed to be elected Mayor of Lisbon and put an end to 14 years of Socialist rule. [3] Against all expectations, the center-right coalition managed to retake the capital by winning 34.3 percent of the votes and 7 councilors. The Socialist Party, in coalition with LIVRE, led by incumbent Mayor Fernando Medina, narrowly lost, achieving 33.3% of the votes and 7 councillors. Meanwhile, the Unitary Democratic Coalition, led by the third time by João Ferreira, had a slight increase in the vote share to 10.5% of the votes and keeping their 2 councillors, while the Left Bloc led by Beatriz Gomes Dias won 6.2% of the votes and kept their sole seat.

Despite his victory, Carlos Moedas had to seek understandings and deals with the other parties represented in the City Council in order to govern. [4]

Electoral system

Each party or coalition must present a list of candidates. The lists are closed and the seats in each municipality are apportioned according to the D'Hondt method. Unlike in national legislative elections, independent lists are allowed to run. [5]

Parties and candidates

Party/CoalitionPolitical
position
Candidate2021 result
Votes (%)Seats
AD Democratic Alliance
Aliança Democrática PPD/PSD, CDS–PP, A, MPT, PPM
Centre-right Carlos Moedas [6] [a] 34.3%
7 / 17
PS Socialist Party
Partido Socialista
Centre-left Alexandra Leitão [7] 33.3%
6 / 17
L FREE
LIVRE
Center-left
to left-wing
TBD
1 / 17
CDU Unitary Democratic Coalition
Coligação Democrática Unitária PCP, PEV
Left-wing
to far-left
João Ferreira [8] 10.5%
2 / 17
BE Left Bloc
Bloco de Esquerda
Left-wing
to far-left
Carolina Serrão [9] 6.2%
1 / 17
CH Enough!
Chega!
Right-wing
to far-right
TBD4.4%
0 / 17
IL Liberal Initiative
Iniciativa Liberal
Centre-right
to right-wing
TBD4.2%
0 / 17
ND New Right
Nova Direita
Right-wing Ossanda Liber [10]

Opinion polling

Polling firm/LinkFieldwork dateSample size AD PS CDU BE CH IL PAN OLead
2024 EP election 9 Jun 202427.9
(5)
26.7
(5)
4.9
(1)
6.1
(1)
7.6
(1)
14.7
(3)
1.4
(0)
10.7
(1)
1.2
2024 Legislative election 10 Mar 202432.3
(7)
26.2
(5)
3.5
(0)
5.1
(1)
11.7
(2)
7.5
(1)
2.1
(0)
11.6
(1)
6.1
2022 Legislative election 30 Jan 202229.8
(6)
36.4
(7)
4.7
(1)
4.7
(0)
5.6
(1)
10.6
(2)
1.8
(0)
6.4
(0)
6.6
2021 local election 26 Sep 202134.3
7
33.3
7
10.5
2
6.2
1
4.4
0
4.2
0
2.7
0
4.4
0
1.0

Notes

  1. Carlos Moedas has not officially announced his candidacy for re-election, although he is widely expected to do so in the coming months.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Socialist Party (Portugal)</span> Centre-left political party in Portugal

The Socialist Party is a social-democratic political party in Portugal. It was founded on 19 April 1973 in the German city of Bad Münstereifel by militants who were at the time with the Portuguese Socialist Action. The PS is a member of the Socialist International, Progressive Alliance and Party of European Socialists, and has eight members in the European Parliament within the Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats group during the 10th European Parliament.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">António Costa</span> President of the European Council since 2024

António Luís Santos da Costa is a Portuguese lawyer and politician who currently serves as President of the European Council.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Democratic Alliance (Portugal, 1979)</span> Political party in Portugal

The Democratic Alliance was a centre-right political alliance, in Portugal composed of the Social Democratic Party (PSD), CDS – People's Party (CDS–PP) and the People's Monarchist Party (PPM). It existed between 1979 and 1983, and was refounded for the 2024 legislative election. After its first official dissolution, the coalition was continued to operated in local elections after 1989 and presented lists across the country in every single local election after 2001.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rui Tavares</span> Portuguese historian and politician (born 1972)

Rui Miguel Marcelino Tavares Pereira is a Portuguese historian and politician. He has been elected a Member of the Assembly of the Republic in the 2022 legislative election, and has been a member of the Lisbon City Council since 2021.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2019 Portuguese legislative election</span> Legislative election held in Portugal

The 2019 Portuguese legislative election was held on 6 October 2019. All 230 seats to the Assembly of the Republic were contested.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fernando Medina</span> Portuguese economist and politician (born 1973)

Fernando Medina Maciel Almeida Correia is a Portuguese economist and politician Socialist Party (PS) who served as Minister of Finance in the government of Prime Minister António Costa from 2022 to 2024. He previously served as Mayor of Lisbon from 2015, succeeding Costa, to 2021.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2020 Azorean regional election</span>

The 2020 Azorean regional election was held on 25 October 2020, to determine the composition of the Legislative Assembly of the Autonomous Region of the Azores. All 57 members of the assembly were up for election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Liberal Initiative</span> Liberal political party in Portugal

The Liberal Initiative is a liberal political party in Portugal. Founded in 2017, it is currently led by Rui Rocha. The party has been described as being on the political right by academics and journalists. It has 8 elected seats out of a total of 230 in the Portuguese Parliament.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2021 Portuguese presidential election</span>

Presidential elections were held in Portugal on 24 January. The incumbent President, Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa, was reelected for a second term.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2024 Azorean regional election</span>

The 2024 Azorean regional election was held on 4 February 2024, to determine the composition of the Legislative Assembly of the Autonomous Region of the Azores. The election replaced all 57 members of the Azores Assembly, and the new members would then elect the President of the Autonomous Region. It was the first snap election since Azores gained its autonomy in 1976.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2021 Portuguese local elections</span>

Local elections in Portugal were held on 26 September 2021. The election consisted of three separate elections in the 308 Portuguese municipalities: the election for the Municipal Chamber, whose winner is automatically elected mayor, similar to first-past-the-post (FPTP); another election for the Municipal Assembly ; and an election for the Parish Assembly, whose winner is elected parish president. This last one was held separately in the more than 3,000 parishes around the country. In the 2021 election, 12.3 percent of incumbent mayors, 38 to be precise, were barred from running for another term: 23 from the PS, 11 from the PSD, 3 from CDU and one from the CDS–PP.

Maria Begonha is a Portuguese politician, a member of the Portuguese Socialist Party (PS), and a former member of the Assembly of the Republic. She served as secretary-general of Socialist Youth from 2018 to 2020.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2026 Portuguese presidential election</span>

Presidential elections are scheduled to be held in Portugal in January 2026. The election will elect the successor to President Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa, who is barred from running for a third term.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alexandra Leitão</span> Portuguese politician

Alexandra Ludomila Ribeiro Fernandes Leitão is a Portuguese politician, jurist and professor of law.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2021 Lisbon local election</span>

The 2021 Lisbon local election was held on 26 September 2021 to elect the members of the Lisbon City Council.

Members of Parliament in the 2024 Portuguese legislative election will be elected in a closed list proportional representation system. Each constituency in Portugal elects a certain number of MPs depending on their number of registered voters. This number ranges from a minimum of 2 MPs in Portalegre to 48 in Lisbon. In this page, the names of the head candidates by party and/or coalition for each constituency will be listed. The leader of each party/coalition is displayed in bold.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Democratic Alliance (Portugal, 2024)</span> Political party in Portugal

The AD – Democratic Alliance is a centre-right political alliance in Portugal. Composed of the Social Democratic Party (PSD), CDS – People's Party (CDS–PP) and People's Monarchist Party (PPM), the alliance is a relaunch of the eponymous alliance which contested elections between 1979 and 1983.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2009 Lisbon local election</span>

The 2009 Lisbon local election was held on 11 October 2009 to elect the members of the Lisbon City Council.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2025 Porto local election</span>

The 2025 Porto local election will be held in September or October 2025 to elect the members of the Porto City Council.

References

  1. PÚBLICO, Lusa (2025-01-16). "Carlos Moedas diz que Alexandra Leitão representa "um PS radical"". PÚBLICO (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2025-01-16.
  2. Begonha, Ana Bacelar (2025-01-15). "Frente de esquerda? BE e Livre acreditam que é possível "fazer caminho" com Alexandra Leitão". PÚBLICO (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2025-01-16.
  3. Portugal, Rádio e Televisão de (2021-09-27). "Vitória-surpresa do PSD e direita em Lisboa, PS ganha no país". Vitória-surpresa do PSD e direita em Lisboa, PS ganha no país (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2025-01-14.
  4. Portugal, Rádio e Televisão de (2021-09-27). "CML. Carlos Moedas vence Lisboa contrariando todas as sondagens". CML. Carlos Moedas vence Lisboa contrariando todas as sondagens (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2025-01-14.
  5. "::: Lei n.º 169/99, de 18 de Setembro". www.pgdlisboa.pt. Retrieved 2022-02-12.
  6. ""Alexandra Leitão? Qualquer candidato do PS terá dificuldades em ombrear com Moedas em Lisboa"". SIC Notícias (in Portuguese). 2025-01-13. Retrieved 2025-01-14.
  7. "Alexandra Leitão é a candidata do PS à Câmara de Lisboa". Expresso (in Portuguese). 2025-01-13. Retrieved 2025-01-14.
  8. Mesquita, Joana (2024-09-17). "João Ferreira volta a ser o candidato da CDU a Lisboa". PÚBLICO (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2025-01-14.
  9. Begonha, Ana Bacelar (2025-01-16). "Bloco aponta Carolina Serrão como candidata à Câmara de Lisboa". PÚBLICO (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2025-01-18.
  10. Lusa, Agência. "Ossanda Líber é candidata do Nova Direita à presidência da Câmara de Lisboa". Observador (in European Portuguese). Retrieved 2025-01-14.