2001 Lisbon local election

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2001 Lisbon local elections
Bandeira municipal de Lisboa.png
  1997 16 December 2001 2005  

All 17 Councillors in the Lisbon City Council
9 seats needed for a majority
Opinion polls
Turnout55.0% Increase2.svg 6.7 pp
 First partySecond party
 
Pedro Santana Lopes.png
Joao Soares 2008.JPG
Leader Pedro Santana Lopes João Soares
Party PSD PS
Alliance Happy Lisbon [a] Love Lisbon [b]
Last election6 seats (LBC) [c] 10 seats, 51.9%
Seats won88
Seat changeIncrease2.svg 2Decrease2.svg 2
Popular vote131,135130,279
Percentage42.0%41.7%
Swing [c] Decrease2.svg 10.2 pp

 Third partyFourth party
 
P Portas 2009 (cropped).png
MiguelPortas(2009).jpg
Leader Paulo Portas Miguel Portas
Party CDS–PP BE
Last election1 seat (LBC) [c] Did not contest
Seats won10
Seat changeSteady2.svgNew party
Popular vote23,58411,877
Percentage7.6%3.8%
Swing [c] New party

Mayor before election

João Soares
PS

Elected Mayor

Pedro Santana Lopes
PSD

The 2001 Lisbon local election was held on 16 December 2001 to elect the members of the Lisbon City Council.

Contents

In an election that was considered an upset, incumbent mayor João Soares, running in a coalition between the Socialists, the Communists and the Greens, lost reelection against Pedro Santana Lopes, the Social Democratic candidate, who beat João Soares with a very narrow margin of less than 1000 votes. [1] The terrible results in this election ultimately led to Prime Minister António Guterres' resignation. [2]

Paulo Portas, the CDS – People's Party candidate, won one seat in the city council, while Miguel Portas, the Left Bloc candidate, failed to be elected.

Background

In the 1997 election, the coalition between the Socialist Party, the Unitary Democratic Coalition and the People's Democratic Union, led by João Soares, the son of former president Mário Soares, won with an absolute majority, achieving 51.9% of the votes and 10 seats in the city council. They defeated the coalition between the Social Democratic Party and the People's Party, led by Ferreira do Amaral, who got 39.3% of the votes and 7 seats. [3]

Electoral system

Each party or coalition must present a list of candidates. The winner of the most voted list for the municipal council is automatically elected mayor, similar to first-past-the-post (FPTP). The lists are closed and the seats in each municipality are apportioned according to the D'Hondt method. Unlike in national legislative elections, independent lists are allowed to run. [4] [5]

Parties and candidates

Party/CoalitionPolitical
position
Candidate [6] 1997 result
Votes (%)Seats
AL Love Lisbon
Amar Lisboa PS, PCP, PEV
Centre-left
to left-wing
João Soares 51.9%
10 / 17
LFHappy Lisbon
Lisboa Feliz PPD/PSD, PPM
Centre-right Pedro Santana Lopes 39.3%
6 / 17
CDS–PP CDS – People's Party
CDS – Partido Popular
Right-wing Paulo Portas
1 / 17
PCTP Portuguese Workers' Communist Party
Partido Comunista dos Trabalhadores Portugueses
Far-left 1.9%
0 / 17
BE Left Bloc
Bloco de Esquerda
Left-wing
to far-left
Miguel Portas
0 / 17
PH Humanist Party
Partido Humanista
Centre-left
0 / 17
MPT Earth Party
Partido da Terra
Center-right
0 / 17
PNR National Renovator Party
Partido Nacional Renovador
Far-right
0 / 17

Opinion polling

Polling

  Exit poll

Polling firm/LinkFieldwork dateSample size PS
PCP
PEV
PSD
PPM
CDS BE OLead
2001 local election16 Dec 200141.7
8
42.0
8
7.6
1
3.8
0
4.9
0
0.3
UCP 16 Dec 2001 ?41–4539–436–82.5–4.52
Euroexpansão 8–12 Dec 2001 ?41.031.06.73.917.410.0
UCP 8–9 Dec 2001 ?41.637.121.34.5
SIC/Visão 2 Dec 2001 ?41.641.816.60.2
SIC/Visão 9 Nov 2001 ?41.641.36.51.09.60.3
Euroteste 9 Nov 2001 ?373964142
UCP 6 Nov 2001 ?41.942.58.44.82.40.6
UCP 16–20 Mar 20011,19238.037.511.07.75.80.5
1999 legislative election 10 Oct 199950.3
(9)
29.6
(5)
10.2
(2)
6.0
(1)
3.9
(0)
20.7
1997 local election 14 Dec 199751.9
10
39.3
7
8.8
0
12.6

Results

Municipal Council

Summary of the 16 December 2001 Lisbon City Council election results
8
8
1
Parties Votes%±pp swing Councillors
Total±
Social Democratic / People's Monarchist 131,13541.988Increase2.svg2
Socialist / Communist / The Greens 130,27941.70Decrease2.svg10.28Decrease2.svg2
People's 23,5847.551Steady2.svg0
Left Bloc 11,8773.800
Portuguese Workers' Communist 2,4190.77Decrease2.svg1.10Steady2.svg0
Humanist 1,3520.430
Earth 1,3470.430
National Renovator 6520.210
Total valid302,64596.88Increase2.svg1.217Steady2.svg0
Blank ballots5,9021.89Decrease2.svg0.2
Invalid ballots3,8441.23Decrease2.svg1.0
Total312,391100.00
Registered voters/turnout567,86755.01Increase2.svg6.7
Source: Lisbon 2001 election results

Municipal Assembly

Summary of the 16 December 2001 Lisbon City Council election results
2
24
23
5
Parties Votes%±pp swing Seats
Total±
Socialist / Communist / The Greens 129,85241.57Decrease2.svg9.824Decrease2.svg6
Social Democratic / People's Monarchist 124,45739.8423
People's 27,1008.685
Left Bloc 15,0994.832
Portuguese Workers' Communist 2,7330.87Decrease2.svg1.10Decrease2.svg1
Earth 1,9700.630
National Renovator 7790.250
Total valid301,99096.68Decrease2.svg1.254Steady2.svg0
Blank ballots6,6332.12Decrease2.svg0.1
Invalid ballots3,7601.20Increase2.svg1.0
Total312,383100.00
Registered voters/turnout567,86755.01Increase2.svg6.7
Source: Lisbon 2001 election results

Parish Assemblies

Results of the 16 December 2001 Lisbon Parish Assembly elections
Parish%S%S%S%S%S%STotal
S
PS/CDU PSD/PPM CDS–PP BE IND PCTP
Ajuda 56.8929.946.1-3.7-13
Alcântara 53.2832.556.3-4.6-13
Alto do Pina 32.0452.287.814.6-13
Alvalade 28.6450.2712.725.8-13
Ameixoeira 46.3737.158.713.7-13
Anjos 36.0543.3610.016.3113
Beato 49.0828.948.415.4-4.0-13
Benfica 44.61040.197.414.111.0-21
Campo Grande 41.4642.168.715.0-13
Campolide 47.7736.158.114.3-13
Carnide 46.0736.358.914.7-13
Castelo 62.2522.126.3-7
Charneca 52.6829.948.714.3-13
Coração de Jesus 37.8642.6610.915.5-13
Encarnação 45.2534.839.616.2-9
Graça 42.3639.167.815.9-13
Lapa 29.4449.8713.325.0-13
Lumiar 40.9841.797.815.3120
Madalena 53.0432.9211.117
Mártires 42.2312.6139.337
Marvila 54.81225.457.614.412.9-19
Mercês 46.6734.159.715.2-13
Nossa Senhora de Fátima 31.0545.6710.214.2-5.8-13
Pena 41.8637.959.516.8113
Penha de França 44.3640.567.114.5-13
Prazeres 46.3736.659.015.5-13
Sacramento 38.1443.6413.317
Santa Catarina 50.0532.439.715.2-9
Santa Engrácia 36.1526.146.513.2-23.4313
Santa Isabel 33.7547.0710.016.0-13
Santa Justa 46.6428.4218.417
Santa Maria de Belém 38.6642.7610.115.5-13
Santa Maria dos Olivais 50.21131.276.214.314.4121
Santiago 53.7531.4310.119
Santo Condestável 44.3639.368.014.5-13
Santo Estêvão 40.6419.125.5-28.839
Santos-o-Velho 44.6534.1312.116.1-9
São Cristóvão e São Lourenço 49.0531.8313.519
São Domingos de Benfica 36.4746.4108.215.1119
São Francisco Xavier 29.0452.8810.215.7-13
São João 46.2736.258.915.2-13
São João de Brito 28.2451.3713.323.9-13
São João de Deus 28.4451.9812.614.4-13
São Jorge de Arroios 36.1745.2910.125.3119
São José 44.0438.4410.319
São Mamede 33.1548.2710.814.7-13
São Miguel 62.3724.927.0-2.3-9
São Nicolau 48.2538.0310.219
São Paulo 53.3531.839.819
São Sebastião da Pedreira 24.9346.6720.236.2-13
Santo Vicente de Fora 57.6627.6210.219
47.2527.5219.929
Socorro 43.949.9139.549
Total42.630938.82659.1604.680.660.71649
Source: Election Results

References

  1. "Santana Lopes festeja vitória contra sondagens e Portas". PÚBLICO (in Portuguese). 2001-12-17. Retrieved 2024-10-14.
  2. "A noite que mudou a vida de Guterres". Jornal Expresso (in European Portuguese). Retrieved 2024-10-28.
  3. "Diário da República" (PDF). Comissão Nacional de Eleições. 1998-03-02. Retrieved 2024-10-28.
  4. "::: Lei n.º 169/99, de 18 de Setembro". www.pgdlisboa.pt. Retrieved 2022-02-12.
  5. "Eleição dos titulares dos órgãos das autarquias locais" (in Portuguese). Diário da República. 14 August 2001. Retrieved 17 July 2025.
  6. "Miguel Portas vai até ao fim nas autárquicas". PÚBLICO (in Portuguese). 2001-03-17. Retrieved 2024-10-28.

Notes

  1. Coalition with PPD/PSD and PPM.
  2. Coalition with PS, PCP and PEV.
  3. 1 2 3 4 The Social Democratic Party (PSD) and the People's Party (CDS–PP) contested the 1997 election in a coalition called LisBoa Cidade (LBC) and won a combined 39.3% of the vote and elected 7 councillors.