Opinion polling for the 2025 Dutch general election

Last updated

In the run-up to the 2025 Dutch general election, various organisations are carrying out opinion polling to gauge voting intentions in the Netherlands. Results of such polls are displayed in this list.

Contents

The date range for these opinion polls are from the 2023 Dutch general election, held on 22 November, to the present. Four main pollsters have performed opinion polls on voting intentions in the Netherlands during this period, these being: I&O Research, Ipsos, Peil.nl and Verian. I&O Research and Ipsos merged in January 2024, polling separately until July when they decided to poll together under the name Ipsos I&O. [1] Peil.nl does not give percentages, only showing seats while the other pollsters do include percentages.

Political polling in the Netherlands

The political polling industry in the Netherlands is generally considered reliable. Absolute Total Raw Error in selected past elections has ranged from 11.8% to 16.0%, comparable to the European average. Documented conflicts of interest are rare, although peil.nl has been criticized for underrepresenting certain demographic groups in its samples. [2] [3]

Projections

Graphical summary

The averages in the graphs below were constructed using polls listed below conducted by the four major Dutch pollsters. The trendlines show local regressions representing seat totals (not vote percentages).

Opinion polls NL 2023-2025.svg

Seats

There are 150 seats in total, 76 seats are needed for a majority. Parties are denoted with a dash if no indication is given of their level in the polls.

Polling firmFieldwork dateSample
size		 PVV [a] GL/PvdA VVD [b] NSC [c] D66 BBB [b] CDA SP Denk PvdD FvD SGP CU Volt JA21 50+ LeadRef
2025 election 29 Oct2025–262022026418333733192Tie
Ipsos I&O29 Oct 2025 [*] –2520230274193336321922 [4]
Peil.nl28 Oct2025~8,000232322022420443732292Tie [5]
Verian27–28 Oct20251,1512925160243195326332824 [6]
Ipsos I&O25–28 Oct20252,5052323171235194346332113Tie [7]
Peil.nl24 Oct20257,500+2924200174224436322915 [8]
Ipsos I&O23–24 Oct20252,74526231602242043453331223 [9]
Verian17–20 Oct20251,47334251501622343343231219 [10]
Peil.nl17 Oct20257,500–28241601742444363321114 [11]
Ipsos I&O13–15 Oct20252,45529221401842543443331224 [12]
Verian10–13 Oct20251,56631251401442342353341326 [13]
Peil.nl10 Oct20257,000+31251501442244353331316 [14]
Ipsos I&O3–6 Oct20252,07931221301442444544241327 [15]
Peil.nl3 Oct2025–30271301242364353331313 [16]
Verian26–29 Sep20251,074342314011323734444411111 [17]
Ipsos I&O26–29 Sep20251,93531231401552544443241116 [18]
Peil.nl26 Sep2025–29271501142364353331312 [19]
Peil.nl19 Sep2025–29261601242274353331213 [20]
Ipsos I&O13–15 Sep20251,92032231401342464443331218 [21]
Peil.nl6 Sep2025–2828150106247435333110Tie [22]
Ipsos I&O29 Aug–1 Sep20251,9913123151116256463334906 [23]
1 Sep2025 Eddy van Hijum is chosen as lead candidate of NSC [24]
30 Aug2025 Lidewij de Vos succeeds Thierry Baudet as lead candidate of FvD [25]
Verian22–25 Aug20251,5743326150104227444354907 [26]
Peil.nl25 Aug20256,0003029150107227434433901 [27]
22 Aug2025 NSC leaves the government coalition [28]
Peil.nl8–9 Aug2025–282816011624844443370Tie [29]
Ipsos I&O25–28 Jul20251,7352724201124246463444703 [30]
Verian25–28 Jul20251,5053029231102237244332701 [31]
Peil.nl26 Jul2025–2927190105218454433802 [32]
Peil.nl5 Jul2025–2928200942174444331001 [33]
Verian20–23 Jun20251,796322626183205343334906 [34]
Peil.nl20–21 Jun2025–302922083217444433801 [35]
Ipsos I&O13–16 Jun20251,9693029242114215363333301 [36]
Verian6–9 Jun20251,5943325261103206453354207 [37]
Peil.nl6–7 Jun2025–313024182197444434501 [38]
Ipsos I&O5–6 Jun20251,9573026232124185385433404 [39]
3 Jun2025 PVV leaves government coalition, [40] and the Schoof cabinet becomes demissionary [41]
Peil.nl31 May2025–313025182187445434401 [42]
Verian23–26 May20251,5672828302102188453333302 [43]
Ipsos I&O9–12 May20251,8772928261124176464333401 [44]
Verian25–28 Apr20251,5742927281123186454353201 [45]
Peil.nl25–26 Apr2025–282926183198445434401 [46]
18 Apr2025 Nicolien van Vroonhoven succeeds Pieter Omtzigt as NSC leader [47]
Ipsos I&O11–14 Apr20251,9902827262105186474334401 [48]
Peil.nl4 Apr2025–29292529319744543340Tie [49]
Peil.nl29 Mar2025–292826293187445434401 [50]
Verian21–24 Mar20251,5643127282102158454444203 [51]
Ipsos I&O14–17 Mar20252,1273027252113187473343403 [52]
Peil.nl7–8 Mar2025–3027233114187445434303 [53]
Verian21–24 Feb20251,5783427242134148352444207 [54]
Peil.nl21–22 Feb2025–3224213124178455444308 [55]
Ipsos I&O14–17 Feb20252,38234242031141683844353010 [56]
Verian24–27 Jan20251,55638242231141673543352014 [57]
Peil.nl24–25 Jan2025–34242131251674554442010 [58]
Ipsos I&O17–20 Jan20252,26735242121361675633342011 [59]
Verian24–28 Dec20241,58338262321041664542352012 [60]
Peil.nl13–14 Dec2024–35252031161574554442010 [61]
Ipsos I&O6–9 Dec20241,92537232231351474733342014 [62]
Verian22–25 Nov20241,55141262231151373533431015 [63]
Peil.nl22–23 Nov2024–38251931171464454442013 [64]
Ipsos I&O9–11 Nov20242,02038262231251284733331012 [65]
Peil.nl8–9 Nov2024–38251941171364454442013 [66]
Verian25–28 Oct20241,60439242341071264733431015 [67]
Ipsos I&O18–21 Oct20242,14338252141151173843442013 [68]
Peil.nl11–12 Oct2024–37262041171364444442011 [69]
Peil.nl27–28 Sep2024–40261951171254444441014 [70]
Ipsos I&O20–23 Sep20241,95041251861051154743452016 [71]
Verian20–23 Sep20241,6074127233971063543441014 [72]
Ipsos I&O13–16 Sep20242,20842242071151063652441018 [73]
Peil.nl13–14 Sep20245,000+38262071171164434441012 [74]
Verian23–26 Aug 20241,5943927239116874433330012 [75]
Ipsos26–29 Jul 20241,01640272111108934533231013 [76]
Peil.nl5–6 Jul 2024–38251981181164434441013 [77]
2 Jul2024The Schoof cabinet is sworn in
Peil.nl28–29 Jun2024–41261781081164434341015 [78]
Ipsos21–24 Jun20241,01744272012126633533231017 [79]
I&O Research14–17 Jun20241,9794227187117953734340015 [80]
6 Jun2024 2024 European Parliament election in the Netherlands
Peil.nl5–6 Jun2024–43251981081053443341018 [81]
Peil.nl31 May–1 Jun2024–42251971081063453341017 [82]
Ipsos24–27 May20242,04848241911107633633331024 [83]
I&O Research17–21 May20242,1414626178107753534441020 [84]
Peil.nl17–18 May2024–45251871081063443331020 [85]
I&O Research9–12 May20241,8394726188106752534441021 [86]
Peil.nl3–4 May2024–4625178108973343331021 [87]
Ipsos26–29 Apr20241,01145232011118544544321022 [88]
Peil.nl19 Apr20248,5005025158107973333331025 [89]
Ipsos22–25 Mar20241,01649242011106643433322025 [90]
Peil.nl22 Mar2024–4925159107973333331024 [91]
Peil.nl8 Mar2024–49251510107973333321024
Ipsos23–26 Feb20241,02249251911118634433211024 [92]
I&O Research9–12 Feb20242,752492517997752534341024 [93]
Peil.nl9 Feb20246,00052251311108863333320027 [94]
Peil.nl2–3 Feb20244,500+50251315107763333320025 [95]
Ipsos26–29 Jan20241,02545251918116533433221020 [96]
Peil.nl19–20 Jan20245,500+49231217109663333330026 [97]
Peil.nl22 Dec2023–48221318119653333330026 [98]
Ipsos15–18 Dec20231,0524722181998434533320025 [99]
13 Dec2023 Jimmy Dijk succeeds Lilian Marijnissen as SP leader [100]
I&O Research8–11 Dec20232,95243231620108552533340020 [101]
Peil.nl1–2 Dec2023–422216191110653333331020 [102]
2023 election 22 Nov2023–3725242097553333321012

^  *: Exit poll.

Vote share

Polling firmFieldwork dateSample
size		 PVV [a] GL/PvdA VVD [b] NSC [c] D66 BBB [b] CDA SP Denk PvdD FvD SGP CU Volt JA21 50+ OthersLeadRef
2025 election 29 Oct2025–16.7%12.7%14.2%0.4%16.9%2.7%11.8%1.9%2.4%2.1%4.6%2.3%1.9%1.1%5.9%1.4%1.0%0.2%
Verian27–28 Oct20251,07018.5%15.9%10.3%0.3%15.8%2.4%12.4%3.5%2.3%1.6%3.9%2.0%2.0%1.5%5.7%1.8%–2.6% [103]
Ipsos I&O25–28 Oct20252,50514.8%15.0%10.9%0.7%15.4%3.2%12.7%2.7%2.3%2.6%4.0%2.4%2.2%1.6%7.4%2.1%–0.4% [7]
Ipsos I&O23–24 Oct20252,74516.7%15.0%10.4%0.5%14.4%2.7%12.6%2.8%2.4%3.0%3.6%2.5%2.2%2.2%7.7%1.3%–1.7% [9]
Ipsos I&O13–15 Oct20252,45518.5%13.8%8.8%0.7%11.7%2.9%15.9%3.0%2.4%3.1%3.1%2.3%2.3%2.1%7.9%1.6%–2.6% [12]
Ipsos I&O3–6 Oct20252,07920.2%14.0%8.5%0.6%9.3%2.6%15.7%2.6%3.0%3.6%2.9%2.6%1.9%3.0%8.2%1.3%–4.5% [15]
Verian26–29 Sep20251,07422.0%14.6%9.3%0.4%7.1%2.4%15.3%4.5%2.0%3.1%3.0%2.8%2.6%2.9%7.3%1.0%–6.7% [104]
Ipsos I&O26–29 Sep20251,93519.8%14.8%9.3%0.4%9.9%3.6%15.5%2.9%2.7%2.8%3.1%2.5%1.8%2.7%7.3%0.8%–4.3% [18]
Ipsos I&O13–15 Sep20251,92019.9%14.6%9.2%0.2%8.5%2.7%15.3%4.0%2.8%3.0%2.8%2.2%2.4%2.3%8.0%1.0%–4.6% [21]
Ipsos I&O29 Aug–1 Sep20251,99119.5%14.8%9.7%0.7%7.4%4.1%16.1%4.3%2.6%3.8%2.0%2.0%2.3%2.9%6.1%––3.4% [23]
Verian22–25 Aug20251,43221.1%16.9%9.9%0.4%6.9%2.7%14.6%5.0%2.6%3.1%2.7%2.1%3.5%2.6%6.1%––4.2% [105]
Ipsos I&O25–28 Jul20251,73517.4%15.2%12.6%1.2%8.1%3.0%15.1%4.0%2.9%3.8%2.1%2.6%2.6%2.5%4.9%––2.2% [30]
Verian25–28 Jul20251,50519.7%18.4%15.0%0.9%6.4%1.7%14.6%4.6%1.9%2.8%2.8%2.3%2.5%1.3%5.1%––1.3% [106]
Verian20–23 Jun20251,79620.8%16.9%16.5%0.8%5.3%2.1%13.3%3.2%2.2%3.0%2.3%2.3%2.2%3.0%6.2%––4.1% [107]
Ipsos I&O13–16 Jun20251,96919.2%18.3%15.4%1.3%7.2%2.8%13.6%3.6%2.4%4.1%2.2%2.5%2.2%2.3%2.4%––0.9% [36]
Ipsos I&O5–6 Jun20251,95719.0%16.7%14.8%1.7%8.2%2.6%11.8%3.5%2.3%5.2%3.2%2.6%2.2%2.4%2.8%––2.3% [39]
Verian23–26 May20251,56718.4%17.9%19.4%1.5%6.6%1.9%11.9%5.1%3.0%3.2%2.0%2.3%2.4%2.2%2.2%––1.0% [108]
Ipsos I&O9–12 May20251,87718.3%18.1%16.7%1.2%7.7%2.6%11.1%4.0%2.5%4.4%2.8%2.5%2.4%2.3%2.6%––0.2% [44]
Verian25–28 Apr20251,57418.8%17.3%18.1%0.8%7.8%2.4%12.2%4.1%2.7%3.4%3.0%2.5%3.2%2.2%1.4%––0.7% [109]
Ipsos I&O11–14 Apr20251,99017.9%16.8%16.4%1.3%6.7%3.5%11.7%3.6%2.9%4.6%3.0%2.1%2.3%2.5%2.7%––1.1% [48]
Verian21–24 Mar20251,56419.9%17.4%18.2%1.8%6.4%1.6%9.6%5.7%3.1%3.7%3.1%2.8%2.6%2.8%1.5%––1.7% [110]
Ipsos I&O14–17 Mar20252,38219.2%16.9%15.5%1.7%7.2%2.3%11.2%4.3%3.1%4.3%2.4%2.2%2.6%2.3%2.7%––2.3% [52]
Verian21–24 Feb20251,57821.9%17.4%15.3%1.7%8.4%2.6%9.5%5.6%2.5%3.4%1.7%2.9%2.9%2.8%1.5%––4.5% [111]
Ipsos I&O14–17 Feb20252,38221.9%15.4%12.6%2.1%6.9%2.9%10.1%5.1%2.2%5.6%2.8%2.6%2.2%3.1%1.9%––6.5% [56]
Verian24–27 Jan20251,55624.2%15.8%14.4%2.2%7.3%3.0%10.2%4.5%2.5%3.5%2.7%2.3%2.4%3.5%1.6%––8.2% [112]
Ipsos I&O17–20 Jan20252,26722.0%15.5%13.4%1.9%8.2%3.8%10.1%4.6%3.2%4.3%2.2%2.4%2.5%2.6%1.7%––6.5% [59]
Verian24–28 Dec20241,58324.3%16.9%15.3%1.8%6.8%3.1%10.4%4.0%2.8%3.5%2.6%1.7%2.3%3.3%1.3%––7.4% [113]
Ipsos I&O6–9 Dec20241,92523.2%14.2%14.1%2.1%8.7%3.3%8.7%4.5%2.5%4.9%2.1%2.1%2.3%2.8%1.5%––9.0% [62]
Verian22–25 Nov20241,55126.5%16.9%14.4%2.2%7.1%3.8%8.5%4.5%2.1%3.5%2.4%2.2%3.0%2.0%0.9%––9.6% [114]
Ipsos I&O9–11 Nov20242,02023.7%16.2%13.9%2.3%7.6%3.7%7.3%5.2%2.7%4.8%2.3%2.2%2.4%2.2%0.8%––7.5% [115]
Verian25–28 Oct20241,60425.6%15.5%14.7%2.8%6.9%4.6%7.8%3.9%3.1%5.0%2.2%2.2%2.8%2.1%1.0%––10.1% [116]
Ipsos I&O18–21 Oct20242,14324.8%16.7%13.5%2.7%7.3%3.6%7.1%4.8%2.4%5.2%2.9%2.1%2.9%2.6%1.4%––8.1% [68]
Ipsos I&O20–23 Sep20241,95025.9%16.1%11.8%4.0%6.9%3.8%7.4%3.8%2.6%5.0%3.0%2.3%2.5%3.4%1.4%––9.8% [71]
Verian20–23 Sep20241,60726.7%17.5%15.0%2.0%5.9%4.9%7.0%4.1%2.2%3.6%2.6%2.1%2.8%2.8%0.8%––9.2% [117]
Ipsos I&O13–16 Sep20242,20827.0%15.7%13.2%4.4%7.4%3.8%6.2%4.4%2.1%4.3%3.1%1.8%2.8%3.0%0.7%––11.3% [73]
Verian23–26 Aug20241,59424.9%17.5%15.0%5.9%7.3%3.8%5.6%4.4%2.8%3.0%2.2%2.2%2.3%2.5%0.5%––7.4% [118]
Ipsos26–29 Jul20241,01625.8%17.3%13.4%7.3%6.5%5.2%5.7%2.2%2.7%3.6%2.3%2.2%1.8%2.2%0.8%–0.9%8.5% [119]
Ipsos21–24 Jun20241,01727.7%17.3%13.1%7.7%7.8%3.8%4.4%2.5%2.3%3.2%2.3%2.3%1.8%1.9%1.2%–0.7%10.4% [120]
I&O Research14–17 Jun20241,97927.3%17.6%12.0%4.6%7.4%4.8%6.3%3.2%1.9%4.5%2.0%2.6%2.5%2.7%0.6%–0.6%9.7% [80]
EP elections 6 Jun2024–16.97%21.09%11.35%3.75%8.40%5.41%9.45%2.20%–4.52%2.49%3.66%2.89%5.13%0.65%0.94%2.04%4.12%
Peil.nl5–6 Jun2024–26.7%16.0%12.3%5.2%6.6%5.3%6.6%3.4%2.2%3.2%2.8%2.4%2.0%2.7%1.0%–1.6%10.7% [81]
Ipsos24–27 May20242,04830.5%15.2%12.1%7.2%6.8%5.0%4.1%2.4%2.4%4.2%2.4%2.2%1.9%2.0%0.9%–0.6%15.3% [121]
I&O Research17–21 May20242,14129.6%16.6%11.5%5.7%6.7%4.6%4.8%3.5%2.0%3.3%2.2%2.8%2.7%2.8%0.8%–0.3%14.0% [84]
I&O Research9–12 May20241,83930.0%16.7%11.8%5.1%6.4%4.1%4.9%3.6%1.8%3.7%2.5%2.6%2.6%3.1%0.8%–0.3%14.5% [86]
Ipsos26–29 Apr20241,01128.7%14.7%12.7%7.4%6.9%5.5%3.6%2.9%2.8%3.6%2.8%2.8%1.9%1.6%1.2%–0.9%14.0% [88]
Ipsos22–25 Mar20241,01631.1%15.6%12.6%7.0%6.6%4.2%4.1%2.8%2.3%3.1%2.3%2.1%2.3%1.7%1.3%–0.8%15.5% [122]
Ipsos23–26 Feb20241,02231.1%15.9%12.4%7.0%7.0%5.4%4.3%2.2%3.1%2.9%2.1%2.4%1.5%1.1%0.8%–0.6%15.2% [123]
I&O Research9–12 Feb20242,75231.0%16.5%11.1%6.3%6.3%4.5%4.5%3.2%1.8%3.2%2.2%2.6%2.5%3.0%0.7%–0.6%14.5% [93]
Ipsos26–29 Jan20241,02528.4%16.0%12.2%11.9%6.9%4.2%3.4%2.4%2.5%3.0%2.1%2.2%1.7%1.7%0.9%–0.5%12.4% [124]
Ipsos15–18 Dec20231,05229.8%13.8%11.5%12.4%6.1%5.1%2.6%2.5%3.1%3.3%1.9%2.3%1.9%1.8%0.6%–1.3%16.0% [125]
I&O Research8–11 Dec20232,95227.4%14.6%10.4%12.5%6.6%5.5%3.4%3.6%1.8%3.3%2.2%2.3%2.2%2.9%0.6%–0.7%12.8% [93]
2023 election 22 Nov2023–23.49%15.75%15.14%12.88%6.29%4.65%3.31%3.15%2.37%2.25%2.23%2.08%2.04%1.71%0.68%0.49%1.88%7.74%

Specific samples

Muslim voters

The following poll sampled just Muslim voters in the Netherlands.

Polling firmFieldwork dateSample
size		 GL/PvdA SP Denk PvdD Others/Don't KnowLeadRef
Het Opiniehuis16–19 Nov202497012%5%64%4%16%52% [126]

Bi-cultural voters

The following poll sampled just Dutch voters with a bicultural background.

Polling firmFieldwork dateSample
size		 PVV [a] GL/PvdA VVD [b] D66 CDA SP Denk PvdD CU Volt JA21 BIJ1 OthersDon't KnowLeadRef
Het Opiniehuis26 Sep–5 Oct20251,0073%18%3%3%1%2%32%11%1%2%1%3%–19%14% [127]

Voters in Limburg

The following poll sampled just Dutch voters in the province of Limburg.

Polling firmFieldwork dateSample
size		 PVV [a] GL/PvdA VVD [b] NSC [c] D66 BBB [b] CDA SP Denk PvdD FvD SGP CU Volt JA21 50+ OthersLeadRef
Peil.nl24 Oct2025–28.3%14.1%9.6%0.3%10.3%4.0%13.8%3.3%1.2%1.5%4.5%0.1%0.3%0.9%5.8%0.9%1.1%14.2% [128]
EP elections 6 Jun2024–24.40%17.14%10.06%3.80%6.75%5.09%15.98%2.48%–3.62%2.92%0.23%0.52%3.67%0.56%1.65%1.14%7.26% [129]
2023 election 22 Nov2023–33.26%13.49%13.82%14.12%4.83%4.42%3.41%3.67%1.23%1.72%2.31%0.10%0.33%1.00%0.60%0.56%1.12%19.14% [130]

Voters in North Brabant

The following poll sampled just Dutch voters in the province of North Brabant.

Polling firmFieldwork dateSample
size		 PVV [a] GL/PvdA VVD [b] NSC [c] D66 BBB [b] CDA SP Denk PvdD FvD SGP CU Volt JA21 50+ OthersLeadRef
2025 election 29 Oct2025–19.1%10.1%16.7%0.3%17.8%2.4%13.0%1.9%1.8%1.5%4.0%0.5%0.6%1.0%6.7%1.8%2.6%1.3% [131]
Peil.nl24 Oct2025–20.2%12.1%14.4%0.3%12.6%4.0%14.5%3.6%1.8%1.6%4.2%0.4%0.5%1.4%6.4%1.0%–5.7% [132]
EP elections 6 Jun2024–19.39%19.08%13.68%3.61%8.94%5.31%11.59%2.67%–3.58%2.25%0.87%0.94%4.96%0.62%1.51%1.02%0.31% [133]
2023 election 22 Nov2023–26.94%13.03%18.11%12.75%6.59%4.40%3.46%4.13%1.78%1.76%1.89%0.44%0.61%1.60%0.72%0.64%1.59%8.83% [134]

Voters in Zeeland

The following poll sampled just Dutch voters in the province of Zeeland.

Polling firmFieldwork dateSample
size		 PVV [a] GL/PvdA VVD [b] D66 BBB [b] CDA FvD JA21 OthersLeadRef
Peil.nl24 Oct2025–18.1%9.9%10.4%8.9%5.0%16.8%5.1%6.3%–1.3% [135]
EP elections 6 Jun2024–16.88%14.96%10.07%4.98%7.99%10.55%2.65%0.59%31.33%1.41% [136]
2023 election 22 Nov2023–23.89%11.09%14.71%4.13%5.86%4.34%2.47%0.70%32.79%9.18% [137]

Voters in Groningen

The following poll sampled just Dutch voters in the city of Groningen.

Polling firmFieldwork dateSample
size		 PVV [a] GL/PvdA VVD [b] NSC [c] D66 BBB [b] CDA SP Denk PvdD FvD SGP CU Volt JA21 OthersLeadRef
2025 election 29 Oct2025–8.4%24.0%10.2%0.4%24.4%1.2%8.7%4.6%0.8%4.0%3.0%0.6%2.2%2.1%3.5%1.9%0.4% [138]
OOG15–20 Oct20252,18011.4%26.8%4.3%0.3%12.5%1.7%8.0%8.3%0.3%5.0%2.7%0.6%1.7%3.2%3.6%–14.3% [139]
EP elections 6 Jun2024–7.27%36.11%7.94%2.82%11.40%1.83%5.28%3.50%–7.87%1.82%0.88%3.24%7.98%0.53%1.52%24.71% [140]
2023 election 22 Nov2023–13.19%30.48%10.62%11.62%9.04%2.27%2.05%4.33%0.87%4.14%1.95%0.51%2.58%3.84%0.66%1.81%18.29% [141]

See also

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Part of the Schoof cabinet until 3 June 2025
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Part of the Schoof cabinet
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 Part of the Schoof cabinet until 22 August 2025

References

  1. ↑ "Ipsos Nederland en I&O gaan samen verder als Ipsos I&O". ipsos-publiek.nl (in Dutch). 8 January 2024. Retrieved 27 December 2024.
  2. ↑ Rogowiecki, Jakub. "Europe Elects. Truth in Polling. FINAL PUBLIC REPORT" (PDF). Europe Elects. Retrieved 25 August 2025.
  3. ↑ Europe Elects. "Europe Elects. Truth in Polling". Europe Elects. Retrieved 25 August 2025.
  4. ↑ "Exitpoll Ipsos I&O: D66 (27 zetels) en PVV (25) nek aan nek, VVD op 23" [Extpoll psos I&O: D66 (27 seats) and PVV (25) neck t neck, VVD at 23] (in Dutch). 29 October 2025. Retrieved 29 October 2025.
  5. ↑ de Hond, Maurice (28 October 2025). "Slotpeiling en Prognose TK2025" [Final poll and forecast TK2025]. maurice.nl (in Dutch). Retrieved 29 October 2025.
  6. ↑ Kester, Jeroen; Lubbe, Rozemarijn (28 October 2025). "D66 stijgt 8 zetels in laatste zetelpeiling voor verkiezingen, PVV daalt 5 zetels" [D66 rises 8 seats in the final seat poll before elections, PVV falls 5 seats]. EenVandaag (in Dutch). Retrieved 28 October 2025.
  7. 1 2 Kanne, Peter; van de Koppel, Maartje; van der Schelde, Asher (28 October 2025). "Politieke peiling – Ipsos I&O 28 oktober 2025" [Political Poll – Ipsos I&O 28 October 2025](PDF). Ipsos I&O (in Dutch). Retrieved 28 October 2025.
  8. ↑ de Hond, Maurice (26 October 2025). "Na het SBS6-debat, nog 4 dagen" [After the SBS6 debate, 4 days left]. maurice.nl (in Dutch). Retrieved 26 October 2025.
  9. 1 2 Kanne, Peter; van de Koppel, Maartje; van der Schelde, Asher (25 October 2025). "Politieke peiling – Ipsos I&O 25 oktober 2025" [Political Poll – Ipsos I&O 25 October 2025](PDF). Ipsos I&O (in Dutch). Retrieved 25 October 2025.
  10. ↑ Lubbe, Rozemarijn (21 October 2025). "PVV stijgt weer iets in nieuwe zetelpeiling, nog steeds veel zwevende kiezers" [PVV rises slightly in new seat poll, still many undecided voters]. EenVandaag (in Dutch). Retrieved 21 October 2025.
  11. ↑ de Hond, Maurice (19 October 2025). "Cruciale cijfers voor 29 oktober 2025 (11 dagen vóór de verkiezingen)" [Key figures for October 29, 2025 (11 days before the elections)]. maurice.nl (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 October 2025.
  12. 1 2 Kanne, Peter; van de Koppel, Maartje; van der Schelde, Asher (16 October 2025). "Politieke peiling – Ipsos I&O 16 oktober 2025" [Political Poll – Ipsos I&O 16 October 2025](PDF). Ipsos I&O (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 October 2025.
  13. ↑ Lubbe, Rozemarijn (14 October 2025). "PVV verliest licht in nieuwe zetelpeiling; D66, JA21 en VVD nu op gelijke hoogte" [PVV loses slightly in new seat poll; D66, JA21 and VVD now level]. EenVandaag (in Dutch). Retrieved 14 October 2025.
  14. ↑ de Hond, Maurice (12 October 2025). "Na het Radio1 Verkiezingsdebat" [After the Radio 1 Election Debate]. maurice.nl (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 October 2025.
  15. 1 2 Kanne, Peter; van de Koppel, Maartje; van der Schelde, Asher (8 October 2025). "Politieke peiling – Ipsos I&O 6 oktober 2025" [Political Poll – Ipsos I&O 6 October 2025](PDF). Ipsos I&O (in Dutch). Retrieved 9 October 2025.
  16. ↑ de Hond, Maurice (3 October 2025). "VVD zakt verder weg" [VVD sinks further away]. maurice.nl (in Dutch). Retrieved 4 October 2025.
  17. ↑ Lubbe, Rozemarijn (30 September 2025). "GroenLinks-PvdA door verlies in laatste zetelpeilingen op grotere afstand van PVV; veel kiezers zweven nog". EenVandaag (in Dutch). Retrieved 30 September 2025.
  18. 1 2 Kanne, Peter; van de Koppel, Maartje; van der Schelde, Asher (29 September 2025). "Politieke peiling – Ipsos I&O 29 september 2025" [Political Poll – Ipsos I&O 29 September 2025](PDF). Ipsos I&O (in Dutch). Retrieved 29 September 2025.
  19. ↑ de Hond, Maurice (26 September 2025). "Chaotische week scherpt polarisatie alleen nog verder aan" [Chaotic week just further intensifies polarisation]. maurice.nl (in Dutch). Retrieved 27 September 2025.
  20. ↑ de Hond, Maurice (21 September 2025). "Na de Algemene Beschouwingen 2025" [After the General Considerations 2025]. maurice.nl (in Dutch). Retrieved 21 September 2025.
  21. 1 2 Kanne, Peter; van de Koppel, Maartje; van der Schelde, Asher (15 September 2025). "Politieke peiling – Ipsos I&O 15 september 2025" [Political Poll – Ipsos I&O 15 September 2025](PDF). Ipsos I&O (in Dutch). Retrieved 17 September 2025.
  22. ↑ "Peiling 6-9-2025: Op weg naar de moeilijkste formatie ooit". Maurice de Hond (in Dutch). 6 September 2025. Retrieved 6 September 2025.
  23. 1 2 Kanne, Peter; van de Koppel, Maartje; van der Schelde, Asher (3 September 2025). "Politieke peiling Ipsos I&O 3 september 2025" [Political Poll Ipsos I&O 3 September 2025](PDF). Ipsos I&O (in Dutch). Retrieved 3 September 2025.
  24. ↑ "Definitieve kandidatenlijst NSC: Eddy van Hijum definitief lijsttrekker, Nicolien van Vroonhoven niet meer verkiesbaar" [Final NSC candidate list: Eddy van Hijum definitively leading the list, Nicolien van Vroonhoven no longer eligible]. New Social Contract (in Dutch). 1 September 2025. Retrieved 3 September 2025.
  25. ↑ "De 'likeable' Lidewij de Vos moet Forum voor Democratie aan 'twaalf zetels' helpen" [The "likeable" Lidewij de Vos must help Forum for Democracy gain "twelve seats"]. NRC (in Dutch). 31 August 2025. Retrieved 31 August 2025.
  26. ↑ "VVD verliest 8 zetels in nieuwe peiling: moet Dilan Yeşilgöz weg als lijsttrekker? Ruim helft van kiezers die VVD stemden vindt van wel". EenVandaag (in Dutch). 26 August 2025. Retrieved 26 August 2025.
  27. ↑ "Peiling na opstappen bewindslieden NSC". Maurice de Hond (in Dutch). 25 August 2025. Retrieved 25 August 2025.
  28. ↑ "Na Veldkamp stappen ook alle andere NSC-bewindslieden uit kabinet" [After Veldkamp, all other NSC ministers also leave the cabinet]. Het Nieuwsblad (in Dutch). 22 August 2025. Retrieved 22 August 2025.
  29. ↑ Maurice (9 August 2025). "CDA nadert de top, VVD valt verder terug". Maurice de Hond (in Dutch). Retrieved 9 August 2025.
  30. 1 2 van de Koppel, Maartje; van der Schelde, Asher (30 July 2025). "Politieke peiling Ipsos I&O 28 juli 2025" [Political Poll Ipsos I&O 28 July 2025](PDF). Ipsos I&O (in Dutch). Retrieved 30 July 2025.
  31. ↑ Fastenau, Jelle (29 July 2025). "VVD en CDA nu even groot in zetelpeiling: kiezers vinden Dilan Yeşilgöz 'premier-onwaardig' en Henri Bontenbal 'duidelijk en integer'" [VVD and CDA now equal in seat poll: voters find Dilan Yeşilgöz 'unworthy of prime minister' and Henri Bontenbal 'clear and honest']. EenVandaag (in Dutch). Retrieved 29 July 2025.
  32. ↑ de Hond, Maurice (27 July 2025). "Nog 3 maanden: contouren van de strijd om het politieke midden" [3 months to go: contours of the battle for the political center]. maurice.nl (in Dutch). Retrieved 27 July 2025.
  33. ↑ de Hond, Maurice (6 July 2025). "VVD daalt verder bij eind parlementaire jaar" [VVD continues to decline at end of parliamentary year]. maurice.nl (in Dutch). Retrieved 7 July 2025.
  34. ↑ Lubbe, Rozemarijn (24 June 2025). "JA21 stijgt naar 9 zetels in zetelpeiling, helft stemmers kiest partij om Ingrid Coenradie" [JA21 rises to 9 seats in seat poll, half of the voters chooses [the] party due to Ingrid Conradie]. EenVandaag (in Dutch). Retrieved 24 June 2025.
  35. ↑ de Hond, Maurice (21 June 2025). "De belangrijke electorale krachten voor TK2025 tekenen zich af" [The important electoral forces for the 2025 general election are emerging]. maurice.nl (in Dutch). Retrieved 21 June 2025.
  36. 1 2 Kanne, Peter; van de Koppe, Maartje (18 June 2025). "Politieke peiling Ipsos I&O 16 juni 2025" [Political Poll Ipsos I&O 16 June 2025](PDF). Ipsos I&O (in Dutch). Retrieved 18 June 2025.
  37. ↑ Kester, Jeroen (10 June 2025). "PVV na kabinetsval weer grootste in zetelpeiling, kiezers weinig onder de indruk van uitsluiten door VVD" [PVV the biggest again in poll after the fall of the cabinet, voters not much impressed by exclusion by VVD]. EenVandaag (in Dutch). Retrieved 10 June 2025.
  38. ↑ de Hond, Maurice (8 June 2025). "Media-ophef en Kamerdebat ten spijt: peiling blijft stabiel" [Despite media outrage and parliamentary debate: poll remains stable]. maurice.nl (in Dutch). Retrieved 8 June 2025.
  39. 1 2 Kanne, Peter; van de Koppel, Maartje; van der Schelde, Asher (6 June 2025). "Politieke peiling Ipsos I&O 6 juni 2025" [Political Poll Ipsos I&O 6 June 2025](PDF). Ipsos I&O (in Dutch). Retrieved 6 June 2025.
  40. ↑ "Geert Wilders stapt met PVV uit Nederlandse regering, coalitiepartners woedend: "Hoe kan hij Nederland dit aandoen?"" [Geert Wilders takes PVV out of Dutch government, coalition partners furious: "How can he do this to the Netherlands?"]. Het Nieuwsblad (in Dutch). 3 June 2025. Retrieved 3 June 2025.
  41. ↑ "Kabinet-Schoof is nu demissionair, zo gaat het verder" [The Schoof cabinet is now demissionary, this is how it continues] (in Dutch). Nederlandse Omroep Stichting. 3 June 2025. Retrieved 3 June 2025.
  42. ↑ de Hond, Maurice (1 June 2025). "Brede steun van kiezers coalitiepartijen voor insteek Wilders" [Broad support from coalition parties' voters for Wilders' approach]. maurice.nl (in Dutch). Retrieved 1 June 2025.
  43. ↑ Kester, Jeroen (27 May 2025). "Kiezer straft coalitie af in zetelpeiling om egoïsme van partijleiders en gebrek aan daadkracht, alleen VVD staat op winst" [Voter punishes coalition in seat poll for party leaders' selfishness and lack of decisiveness, only VVD gains]. EenVandaag (in Dutch). Retrieved 27 May 2025.
  44. 1 2 Kanne, Peter; van de Koppel, Maartje; van der Schelde, Asher (14 May 2025). "Politieke peiling Ipsos I&O mei 2025" [Political Poll Ipsos I&O May 2025](PDF). Ipsos I&O (in Dutch). Retrieved 19 May 2025.
  45. ↑ Lubbe, Rozemarijn (29 April 2025). "Na vertrek Omtzigt 1 zetel over voor NSC in zetelpeiling, weinig vertrouwen in nieuwe leider Van Vroonhoven" [After Omtzigt's departure, 1 seat left for NSC in seat poll, little confidence in new leader Van Vroonhoven]. EenVandaag (in Dutch). Retrieved 29 April 2025.
  46. ↑ de Hond, Maurice (26 April 2025). "Electorale reacties op Voorjaarsakkoord" [Electoral reactions to the Spring Agreement]. maurice.nl (in Dutch). Retrieved 26 April 2025.
  47. ↑ Klaassen, Niels (20 April 2025). "Omtzigts opvolger Van Vroonhoven moet nu NSC op koers zien te houden" [Omtzigt's successor Van Vroonhoven must now keep NSC on track]. Algemeen Dagblad (in Dutch). Retrieved 3 June 2025.
  48. 1 2 van der Schelde, Asher; van de Koppel, Maartje (15 April 2025). "Ipsos I&O-zetelpeiling: tevredenheid met kabinet op laagste punt in tien jaar" [Ipsos I&O seat poll: satisfaction with cabinet at lowest point in ten years]. Ipsos I&O (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 April 2025.
  49. ↑ de Hond, Maurice (6 April 2025). "Weinig effect op zetelpeiling van "lintjesdebatten"" [Minor effect on seatpolling of "ribondebate"]. maurice.nl (in Dutch). Retrieved 6 April 2025.
  50. ↑ de Hond, Maurice (29 March 2025). "GroenLinks/PvdA nog maar 1 zetel achter PVV" [GroenLinks/PvdA now only 1 seat behind PVV]. maurice.nl (in Dutch). Retrieved 29 March 2025.
  51. ↑ Kester, Jeroen (25 March 2025). "PVV niet meer de grootste in zetelpeiling, VVD en GroenLinks-PvdA bijna evenveel zetels" [PVV no longer the largest in seat poll, VVD and GroenLinks-PvdA almost the same number of seats]. EenVandaag (in Dutch). Retrieved 25 March 2025.
  52. 1 2 van der Schelde, Asher; Kanne, Peter; van de Koppel, Maartje; Hoogendijk, Melvin (20 March 2025). "Politieke peiling Ipsos I&O maart 2025" [Political poll Ipsos I&O March 2025]. Ipsos I&O (in Dutch). Retrieved 19 March 2025.
  53. ↑ Hond, Maurice de (9 March 2025). "Gat tussen PVV en GroenLinks/PvdA nog maar 3 zetels". maurice.nl (in Dutch). Retrieved 9 March 2025.
  54. ↑ Lubbe, Rozemarijn (25 January 2025). "PVV zakt in zetelpeiling, achterban van Geert Wilders heeft minder vertrouwen in kabinet". EenVandaag (in Dutch). Retrieved 25 February 2025.
  55. ↑ Hond, Maurice de (23 February 2025). "Oordeel over het kabinet steeds negatiever" [Opinion concerning the cabinet increasingly negative]. maurice.nl (in Dutch). Retrieved 23 February 2025.
  56. 1 2 van der Schelde, Asher; Kanne, Peter; van de Koppel, Maartje; Hoogendijk, Melvin (20 February 2025). "Politieke peiling Ipsos I&O februari 2025" [Political poll Ipsos I&O february 2025](PDF). Ipsos I&O (in Dutch). Retrieved 21 February 2025.
  57. ↑ Lubbe, Rozemarijn (28 January 2025). "BBB-kiezer twijfelt over stemkeuze blijkt uit zetelpeiling, vertrouwen in partijleider Caroline van der Plas gedaald". EenVandaag (in Dutch). Retrieved 28 January 2025.
  58. ↑ Hond, Maurice de (26 December 2024). "Enthiousasme regering tanende" [Enthusiasm government waning]. maurice.nl (in Dutch). Retrieved 27 December 2024.
  59. 1 2 Kanne, Peter; van de Koppel, Maartje; van der Schelde, Asher (23 January 2025). "Ipsos I&O zetelpeiling" [Ipsos I&O seat poll](PDF). Ipsos I&O (in Dutch). Retrieved 23 January 2025.
  60. ↑ Lubbe, Rozemarijn (31 December 2024). "NSC op 2 zetels, concurrent CDA stijgt naar 16 in laatste zetelpeiling van 2024" [NSC on 2 seats, competitor CDA rises to 16 in last seat projection of 2024]. EenVandaag (in Dutch). Retrieved 31 December 2024.
  61. ↑ Hond, Maurice de (15 December 2024). "Eerste peiling na TK2023 met PVV op verlies" [First poll after General Election 2023 with PVV on a loss]. maurice.nl (in Dutch). Retrieved 15 December 2024.
  62. 1 2 Kanne, Peter; van de Koppel, Maartje; van der Schelde, Asher (11 December 2024). "Ipsos I&O zetelpeiling" [Ipsos I&O seat poll](PDF). Ipsos I&O (in Dutch). Retrieved 14 December 2024.
  63. ↑ Kester, Jeroen (26 November 2024). "Vertrouwen in kabinet-Schoof op laagste punt sinds aantreden, coalitie op 71 zetels in zetelpeiling" [Confidence in the Schoof cabinet at its lowest point since taking office, coalition at 71 seats in seat poll]. EenVandaag (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 26 November 2024. Retrieved 27 November 2024.
  64. ↑ Hond, Maurice de (24 November 2024). "Eén jaar na de verkiezingen" [One year after the election]. maurice.nl (in Dutch). Retrieved 24 November 2024.
  65. ↑ Kanne, Peter; van der Schelde, Asher (13 November 2024). "Ontevreden maar honkvaste kiezers op rechts en links" [Dissatisfied but loyal voters on the right and left]. Ipsos I&O (in Dutch). Retrieved 13 November 2024.
  66. ↑ Hond, Maurice de (10 November 2024). "Ook bij vertrouwenscijfers zien we toenemende polarisatie" [We also see increasing polarization in confidence figures]. maurice.nl (in Dutch). Retrieved 10 November 2024.
  67. ↑ Lubbe, Rozemarijn (29 October 2024). "Iets minder vertrouwen in Geert Wilders na asieldeal kabinet, weinig verschuivingen in zetelpeiling" [Slightly less confidence in Geert Wilders after the cabinet's asylum deal, few shifts in seat polls]. EenVandaag (in Dutch). Retrieved 29 October 2024.
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  73. 1 2 "Afnemend enthousiasme kabinet Schoof heeft nog geen electorale consequenties" [Decreasing enthusiasm in cabinet Schoof has no electoral consequences yet]. Ipsos I&O. 17 September 2024.
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  83. ↑ "PVV wint na hoofdlijnenakkoord in zetelpeiling, geen effect bij andere partijen". EenVandaag. 28 May 2024.
  84. 1 2 "Kiezers voorzichtig hoopvol over nieuw kabinet". Ipsos I&O. 23 May 2024.
  85. ↑ Hond, Maurice de (18 May 2024). "De electorale reacties op het hoofdlijnen-akkoord". Peil.nl. Wekelijkse peiling zetelverdeling.
  86. 1 2 "Weinig vertrouwen in welslagen formatie". Ipsos I&O. 15 May 2024.
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  88. 1 2 "Politieke barometer week 18". Ipsos. 30 April 2024.
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  90. ↑ "Kiezers formerende partijen oneens over financiën, NSC weet verloren stemmers niet terug te halen in nieuwe zetelpeiling". EenVandaag. 26 March 2024.
  91. ↑ Hond, Maurice de (23 March 2024). "Twee derde hoopt dat formatie succesvol verloopt".
  92. ↑ "NSC met 11 zetels op dieptepunt in zetelpeiling, kiezers willen dat Omtzigt alsnog meewerkt aan rechtse coalitie". EenVandaag. 27 February 2024.
  93. 1 2 3 Kanne, Peter; van de Koppel, Maartje; van der Schelde, Asher (13 February 2024). "Politieke peiling februari 2024" (PDF). Ipsos I&O.
  94. ↑ Hond, Maurice de (11 February 2024). "NSC en Omtzigt zakken fors terug na breuk".
  95. ↑ Hond, Maurice de (3 February 2024). "PVV 50 zetels, NSC zakt langzaam weg".
  96. ↑ "Helft vindt dat formatie te traag gaat, PVV blijft ondertussen met afstand grootste partij in zetelpeiling". EenVandaag. 30 January 2024.
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  98. ↑ Hond, Maurice de. "Recordscores PVV en VVD – Peilingen".
  99. ↑ "PVV stijgt verder door naar historische 47 zetels in nieuwe zetelpeiling, VVD hard onderuit". EenVandaag. 19 December 2023.
  100. ↑ "Jimmy Dijk volgt Lilian Marijnissen op als SP-leider" [Jimmy Dijk succeeds Lilian Marijnissen as SP leader]. NU.nl (in Dutch). 13 December 2023. Retrieved 14 December 2023.
  101. ↑ "I&O-zetelpeiling: groei PVV zet door". I&O Research. 14 December 2023.
  102. ↑ "Enorme electorale schommelingen na de verkiezingen". 2 December 2023.
  103. ↑ Ait Moha, Ahmed; Koenen, Bart; Zandanel, Flip (29 October 2025). "Rapport Verian zetelpeiling oktober 2025" (PDF). Verian (in Dutch). Retrieved 29 October 2025.
  104. ↑ Ait Moha, Ahmed; Koenen, Bart; Zandanel, Flip (1 October 2025). "Zetelpeiling - September 2025" (PDF). Verian (in Dutch). Retrieved 1 October 2025.
  105. ↑ Koenen, Bart (27 August 2025). "Zetelpeiling - Augustus 2025". Verian. Retrieved 3 September 2025.
  106. ↑ Zandanel, Flip; Koenen, Bart; Ait Moha, Ahmed (30 July 2025). "Zetelpeiling - Juli 2025" [30 juli 2025]. EenVandaag (in Dutch). Retrieved 30 July 2025.
  107. ↑ Zandanel, Flip; Koenen, Bart; Ait Moha, Ahmed (25 June 2025). "Zetelpeiling - Juni 2025" [25 june 2025]. EenVandaag (in Dutch). Retrieved 25 June 2025.
  108. ↑ Kester, Jeroen (27 May 2025). "Kiezer straft coalitie af in zetelpeiling om egoïsme van partijleiders en gebrek aan daadkracht, alleen VVD staat op winst" [Voter punishes coalition in seat poll for party leaders' selfishness and lack of decisiveness, only VVD gains]. EenVandaag (in Dutch). Retrieved 27 May 2025.
  109. ↑ "Zetelpeiling - April 2025". Verian. 29 April 2025.
  110. ↑ "Zetelpeiling - Februari 2025". Verian. 25 March 2025.
  111. ↑ "Zetelpeiling - Februari 2025". Verian. 25 February 2025.
  112. ↑ "Zetelpeiling - Januari 2024". Verian. 29 January 2025.
  113. ↑ "Zetelpeiling - December 2024". Verian. 2 January 2025.
  114. ↑ "Zetelpeiling - November 2024". Verian. 27 November 2024.
  115. ↑ van Heck, Sjoerd; Kanne, Peter; van de Koppel, Maartje; van der Schelde, Asher (13 November 2024). "Ipsos I&O politieke peiling" [Ipsos I&O political poll](PDF). Ipsos I&O (in Dutch). Retrieved 13 November 2024.
  116. ↑ "Zetelpeiling - Oktober 2024". Verian. 30 October 2024.
  117. ↑ "Zetelpeiling - September 2024". Verian. 25 September 2024.
  118. ↑ "Zetelpeiling - September 2024". Verian. 25 September 2024.
  119. ↑ "Politieke barometer week 31". Ipsos. 31 July 2024.
  120. ↑ "Politieke barometer week 26". Ipsos. 27 June 2024.
  121. ↑ "Politieke barometer week 22". Ipsos. 30 May 2024.
  122. ↑ "Politieke barometer week 13". Ipsos. 27 March 2024.
  123. ↑ "Politieke barometer week 9". Ipsos. 28 February 2024.
  124. ↑ "Politieke barometer week 5". Ipsos. 31 January 2024.
  125. ↑ "Politieke barometer week 51". Ipsos. 21 December 2023.
  126. ↑ "Meningspeiling onder Nederlandse moslims" [Opinion poll among Dutch Muslims](PDF). Opiniehuis (in Dutch). 21 November 2024. Retrieved 23 October 2025.
  127. ↑ "Resultaten peiling stemgedrag Bi-culturele Nederlanders 10102025" [Results of the poll on voting behaviour of bicultural Dutch people 10/10/2025](PDF). Opiniehuis (in Dutch). 10 October 2024. Retrieved 23 October 2025.
  128. ↑ Broek, Jos van den (25 October 2025). "Laatste peiling: fors verlies PVV verwacht" [Latest poll: PVV expects significant losses]. L1 (in Dutch). Retrieved 27 October 2025.
  129. ↑ "Europees Parlement 6 juni 2024" [European Parliament 6 June 2024]. Kiesraad (in Dutch). Retrieved 27 October 2025.
  130. ↑ "Tweede Kamer 22 november 2023" [Second Chamber 22 November 2023]. Kiesraad (in Dutch). Retrieved 27 October 2025.
  131. ↑ "Uitslagen Tweede Kamer 2025" [2025 general election results]. NOS (in Dutch).
  132. ↑ Daniëls, Daan (25 October 2025). "'PVV blijft grootste in Brabant, CDA maakt enorme sprong voorwaarts'" [PVV remains largest in Brabant, CDA makes huge leap forward]. Omroep Brabant (in Dutch). Retrieved 27 October 2025.
  133. ↑ "Europees Parlement 6 juni 2024" [European Parliament 6 June 2024]. Kiesraad (in Dutch). Retrieved 27 October 2025.
  134. ↑ "Tweede Kamer 22 november 2023" [Second Chamber 22 November 2023]. Kiesraad (in Dutch). Retrieved 27 October 2025.
  135. ↑ "PVV krijgt volgens peiling van Maurice de Hond opnieuw de meeste stemmen in Zeeland" [According to a poll by Maurice de Hond, the PVV again receives the most votes in Zeeland]. Omroep Zeeland (in Dutch). 25 October 2025. Retrieved 27 October 2025.
  136. ↑ "Europees Parlement 6 juni 2024" [European Parliament 6 June 2024]. Kiesraad (in Dutch). Retrieved 27 October 2025.
  137. ↑ "Tweede Kamer 22 november 2023" [Second Chamber 22 November 2023]. Kiesraad (in Dutch). Retrieved 27 October 2025.
  138. ↑ "Uitslagen Tweede Kamer 2025" [2025 general election results]. NOS (in Dutch).
  139. ↑ Vries, Tom De (23 October 2025). "GroenLinks-PvdA koerst af op ruime overwinning in Groningse peiling, D66 en PVV strijden om plek twee" [GroenLinks-PvdA heads for a big victory in Groningen poll, D66 and PVV battle for second place]. OOG (in Dutch). Retrieved 23 October 2025.
  140. ↑ "Europees Parlement 6 juni 2024" [European Parliament 6 June 2024]. Kiesraad (in Dutch). Retrieved 24 October 2025.
  141. ↑ "Tweede Kamer 22 november 2023" [Second Chamber 22 November 2023]. Kiesraad (in Dutch). Retrieved 24 October 2025.
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