Opinion polling for the 2023 Dutch general election

Last updated

In the run-up to the 2023 Dutch general election, various organisations carried out opinion polling to gauge voting intentions in the Netherlands. Results of such polls are displayed in this list.

Contents

The date range for these opinion polls are from the 2021 Dutch general election, held on 15–17 March, to election day. The next election was scheduled for March 2025, but, due to the fall of the fourth Rutte cabinet, took place on 22 November 2023. [1] [2] Four main pollsters performed opinion polls on voting intentions in the Netherlands, these being: I&O Research, Ipsos, Kantar and Peil.nl. Peil.nl does not give percentages, only showing seats while the other pollsters do include percentages.

Projections

Graphical summary

The averages in the graphs below were constructed using polls listed below conducted by the four major Dutch pollsters. The trendlines show local regressions representing seat totals (not vote percentages). Opinion polls NL 2021-2023.svg

Seats

There are 150 seats in total, 76 seats are needed for a majority. Parties are denoted with a dash if no indication is given of their level in the polls.

Polling firmFieldwork dateSample
size		 VVD D66 PVV CDA SP GL–PvdA FvD PvdD CU Volt JA21 SGP DENK 50+ BBB BIJ1 BVNL NSC LeadRef
PvdA GL
2023 election 22 Nov 2023249375525333213307002012
Ipsos22 Nov 2023–2410355525333213317002010 [3]
Ipsos22 Nov 2023–231035552634321321700209 [4]
Peil.nl21 Nov 20236,000+26829652844331240611191 [5]
I&O Research20–21 Nov 20232,47327928462745331330501211 [6]
Ipsos16–21 Nov 20232,260291127452435441340610192 [7]
I&O Research17–20 Nov 20232,4732782646274543233060121Tie [8]
Peil.nl17–18 Nov 20237,000-2682665235534124071123Tie [9]
I&O Research12–14 Nov 20232,32327720472346351441801252 [10]
Ipsos10–13 Nov 20232,05228917452347532340910262 [11]
Peil.nl10–11 Nov 20233,000+27721542454341240911281 [12]
I&O Research6–7 Nov 20232,19026818462455351340801293 [13]
Peil.nl3–4 Nov 20234,200+26719442555342230911304 [14]
Ipsos27–30 Oct 20231,924288174522474323401210262 [15]
Peil.nl27–28 Oct 20234,200+26719542454442230901315 [16]
I&O Research22–24 Oct 20232,225266194525473523301100271 [17]
Peil.nl20–21 Oct 20233,000+267205424544422301101282 [18]
Ipsos13–16 Oct 20231013287184620474323401210271 [19]
Peil.nl13–14 Oct 20233,000+267206424544412201201282 [20]
I&O Research6–9 Oct 20232,293276185526563423301100261 [21]
Peil.nl6–7 Oct 20233,000+257196424554412201301283 [22]
I&O Research22–25 Sep 20232,288275185529464314201200252 [23]
Ipsos22–25 Sep 20231,020279184521375333301310252 [24]
Peil.nl22 Sep 20233,000+247176424564422211401273 [25]
I&O Research8–11 Sep 20232,412256144527474414211400281 [26]
Peil.nl9 Sep 20233,000+267156423573322201601282 [27]
Ipsos1–4 Sep 20231,0312610155320395333301500271 [28]
Peil.nl2 Sep 20233,000+257156423573312201801283 [29]
Peil.nl25–26 Aug 20233,000+257155524573332201401294 [30]
I&O Research23–24 Aug 20232,398227133528384334301300313 [31]
22 Aug 2023 Frans Timmermans elected leader of GL/PvdA for the 2023 general election by members of both parties [32]
20 Aug 2023 Pieter Omtzigt launches a new party for the 2023 general election, New Social Contract [33]
Peil.nl18–19 Aug 20233,000+288198826594433212101–2 [34]
14 Aug 2023 Henri Bontenbal appointed CDA leader for the 2023 general election [35]
14 Aug 2023 Dilan Yeşilgöz-Zegerius appointed VVD leader for the 2023 general election [36]
12 Aug 2023 Rob Jetten elected D66 leader for the 2023 general election by its members [37]
Ipsos21–24 Jul 20231,0042810196627475443302400–1 [38]
I&O Research14–17 Jul 20232,736259155728495864202111–3 [39]
17 Jul 2023Members of the PvdA and GL vote in favour of running on a joint list at the 2023 general election [40]
Peil.nl15–16 Jul 20233,000+259157725584663212511–Tie [41]
258157628 [lower-alpha 1] 574663212511–3
13 Jul 2023 Sigrid Kaag announces that she will not serve as D66 leader for the 2023 general election [42]
10 Jul 2023 Mark Rutte announces that he will not serve as VVD leader for the 2023 general election [43]
10 Jul 2023 Wopke Hoekstra announces that he will not serve as CDA leader for the 2023 general election [44]
7 Jul 2023The Fourth Rutte cabinet falls over a disagreement on asylum policy [45]
Peil.nl30 Jun – 1 Jul 20233,000+2010146811145104673212711–7 [46]
Ipsos23–26 Jun 20231,022281215879113105563312310–5 [47]
Peil.nl16–17 Jun 20233,000+2010136711145104763212911–9 [48]
I&O Research9–12 Jun 20232,364221012681112485784212811–6 [49]
30 May 2023 2023 Dutch Senate election
Ipsos26–29 May 20231,019291114669134105463312510–4 [50]
Peil.nl19–20 May 20233,000+181010771114594763213411–16 [51]
I&O Research12–15 May 20231,872249135711123125674222701–3 [52]
Peil.nl5–6 May 20233,000+181010771114594663213511–17 [53]
Ipsos21–24 Apr 20231,0022610116810124115553303010–4 [54]
Peil.nl21–22 Apr 20233,000+17109771215594663113611–19 [55]
I&O Research14–17 Apr 20232,197191013771213394783213110–12 [56]
Peil.nl1 Apr 20233,000+18109671215594563123611–18 [57]
Ipsos24–27 Mar 20231,005271212771211484463312810–1 [58]
Peil.nl24–25 Mar 20233,000+1999771215595573123311–14 [59]
15 Mar 2023 2023 Dutch provincial elections
Ipsos17–27 Feb 20235,291291516981010495493311410–13 [60]
Peil.nl24–25 Feb 20233,000+2113177711135854104311911–2 [61]
Peil.nl17–18 Feb 20233,000+2312187711135854104311711–5 [62]
I&O Research10–13 Feb 20232,48924121879131251053104301410–6 [63]
Peil.nl10–11 Feb 20233.000+2212187711135964114311511–4 [64]
Ipsos27–30 Jan 20231,00229151811810105944103301010–11 [65]
I&O Research13–16 Jan 20232,4892413196109134855125301211–5 [66]
Peil.nl13–14 Jan 20233.000+2012196810125965134311511–1 [67]
13 Jan 2023 Gert-Jan Segers steps down as Leader of the Christian Union and is replaced by Mirjam Bikker [68]
Ipsos16–19 Dec 20221,005271418981112385594301310–9 [69]
Peil.nl16–17 Dec 20223.000+2012205810125865144311511–Tie [70]
I&O Research9–12 Dec 20222,14221111879111341065135111320–3 [66]
Peil.nl2–3 Dec 20223.000+2111205810125865154311411–1 [71]
Ipsos25–28 Nov 20221,040271719891012294493301220–8 [72]
Peil.nl25–26 Nov 20223.000+2012215810125865154311311–1 [73]
I&O Research11–14 Nov 20222,0692212187911145864124211311–4 [74]
Peil.nl11–12 Nov 20223.000+2012215810125865154311311–1 [75]
Ipsos21–24 Oct 20221,0212716218811103104493301210–6 [76]
Peil.nl21–22 Oct 20223.000+2112206811125865144311211–1 [77]
I&O Research14–17 Oct 20222,20521121979111251055105211411–2 [78]
Peil.nl14–15 Oct 20223.000+2112186812125865124311511–3 [79]
Ipsos23–26 Sep 20221,0032516209712113104383301510–5 [80]
Peil.nl23–24 Sep 20223.000+2111166714125865114311811–3 [81]
I&O Research9–12 Sep 20221,7892315166811126755124211511–7 [82]
Ipsos26–29 Aug 20221,00727181897811495293301610–9 [83]
Peil.nl26–27 Aug 20223,000+201217671213596594311911–1 [84]
Peil.nl5–6 Aug 20223,000+211315671313487584311921–2 [85]
Ipsos22–25 Jul 20221,00929171898910495363401510–11 [86]
I&O Research15–18 Jul 20221,9532214166910124105594311811–4 [87]
Peil.nl8–9 Jul 20223,000+211315671213487584312021–1 [88]
Ipsos24–27 Jun 20221,028311616991011585463401210–15 [89]
Peil.nl24–25 Jun 20223,000+211215771213587584311822–3 [90]
Peil.nl17–18 Jun 20223,000+2211177712135875104311422–5 [91]
I&O Research10–13 Jun 20222,15124141581011124965105301220–9 [92]
Peil.nl10–11 Jun 20223,000+2312177712125875104311322–6 [93]
Ipsos27–30 May 20221,039331417118111059656331710–16 [94]
Peil.nl27–28 May 20223,000+2513167712125874114311122–9 [95]
Kantar25–27 May 20221,078301316961312486654411210–14 [96]
I&O Research13–16 May 20222,356281316881114586510431811–12 [97]
Peil.nl13–14 May 20223,000+2513167712125874114311122–9 [98]
Ipsos22–25 Apr 20221,013341414971111510558441710–20 [99]
Peil.nl22–23 Apr 20223,000+2714157712124874114311022–12 [100]
12 Apr 2022 Lilianne Ploumen steps down as Leader of the PvdA [101]
I&O Research8–11 Apr 20222,403291813771113486410432812–11 [102]
Peil.nl8–9 Apr 20223,000+2618148711124874114311011–8 [103]
Peil.nl1–2 Apr 20223,000+251814971112487412431911–7 [104]
Ipsos25–28 Mar 20221,04833191597111049548441610–14 [105]
Peil.nl25–26 Mar 20223,000+251814971112487412431911–7 [106]
Peil.nl18–19 Mar 20223,000+251814971112487412431911–7 [107]
16 Mar 2022 2022 Dutch municipal elections
Peil.nl11–12 Mar 20223,000+27201488109596412431811–7 [108]
Kantar9–11 Mar 20221,197332013810111147648222810–13 [96]
Peil.nl4–5 Mar 20223,000+2720148999596412431811–7 [109]
Ipsos25–28 Feb 20221,02532201710710949558341510–12 [110]
Peil.nl25–26 Feb 20223,000+2520147999696513431811–5 [111]
Peil.nl18–19 Feb 20223,000+2320156999795713431811–3 [112]
I&O Research11–14 Feb 20222,31127191767101148699421811–8 [113]
13 Feb 2022 Nilüfer Gündoğan is suspended by Volt and opts to continue as an independent [114]
Peil.nl11–12 Feb 20223,000+22191568997951013431811–3 [115]
Peil.nl4–5 Feb 20223,000+22191568997951013431811–3 [116]
Kantar27–31 Jan 20221,00232201611810865569222710–12 [117]
Peil.nl28–29 Jan 20223,000+22191568997951013431811–3 [118]
Ipsos21–24 Jan 20221,02430191797101069576331710–11 [119]
Peil.nl21–22 Jan 20223,000+23181768997961011431711–5 [120]
I&O Research14–17 Jan 20222,230261715889115861010421811–9 [121]
Peil.nl14–15 Jan 20223,000+251918789979689331711–6 [122]
10 Jan 2022Prime Minister Mark Rutte and his Fourth cabinet are inaugurated [123]
Peil.nl24–25 Dec 20213,000+271819789969679330811–8 [124]
Kantar15–20 Dec 20211,004321618101110848877311510–14 [125]
Ipsos17–20 Dec 20211,0143121188810869558330610–10 [126]
Peil.nl17–18 Dec 20213,000+271819789969679330811–8 [127]
Peil.nl10–11 Dec 20213,000+3017196810969677330811–11 [128]
I&O Research3–6 Dec 20212,0532918169899485108311921–11 [129]
Peil.nl3–4 Dec 20213,000+3216205810969667330811–12 [130]
Ipsos26–29 Nov 20211,0083420201098848555430610–14 [131]
Peil.nl26–27 Nov 20213,000+3216205810969667330811–12 [132]
Peil.nl19–20 Nov 20213,000+3216205810969667330811–12 [133]
I&O Research12–15 Nov 20212,0213315178891067886420621–16 [134]
Kantar5–9 Nov 2021985332018989867575332610–13 [135]
Peil.nl5–6 Nov 20213,000+3418205810959665330711–16 [136]
Peil.nl29–30 Oct 20213,000+3418205810959665330711–16 [137]
Ipsos22–25 Oct 20211,02635191991097310566330510–16 [138]
Peil.nl15–16 Oct 20213,000+3417195911968665330711–16 [139]
I&O Research8–11 Oct 20212,052341516710111258687410510–18 [140]
Peil.nl8–9 Oct 20213,000+3417185911978764330711–16 [141]
Peil.nl1–2 Oct 20213,000+3617175911967765330711–16 [142]
Ipsos24–27 Sep 2021994371918889949566330510–18 [143]
Peil.nl24–25 Sep 20213,000+3519175911967764330711–16 [144]
Kantar17–20 Sep 20211,0373320207791146666331710–13 [145]
Peil.nl17–18 Sep 20213,000+3520167811957755330711–15 [146]
I&O Research10–13 Sep 20211,99033191679121158765310620–14 [147]
Peil.nl10–11 Sep 20213,000+3719166911858655330711–18 [148]
Peil.nl3–4 Sep 20213,000+3718167911858655330711–19 [149]
Ipsos27–30 Aug 20211,00839211710710947655330310–18 [150]
Peil.nl20–21 Aug 20213,000+3619176911758665330711–17 [151]
7 Aug 2021The Van Haga Group officially launches a new party, BVNL [152]
Ipsos23–26 Jul 20211,004372216999838657330410–15 [153]
Peil.nl23–24 Jul 20213,000+3522176910758665330611–13 [154]
I&O Research9–12 Jul 20211,9393522176911947566320521–13 [155]
Ipsos25–28 Jun 20211,01139231798975854533041––16 [156]
Peil.nl25–26 Jun 20213,000+352218691075866533052––13 [157]
Peil.nl18–19 Jun 20213,000+352218691075866533052––13 [158]
Peil.nl11–12 Jun 20213,000+352218891075756633042––13 [159]
12 Jun 2021 Pieter Omtzigt leaves the CDA and continues as an independent [160]
I&O Research4–7 Jun 20211,8243621141271095856633032––15 [161]
Peil.nl4–5 Jun 20213,000+3522171191074756633032––13 [162]
Peil.nl28–29 May 20213,000+342318119974756633032––11 [163]
Ipsos21–23 May 20211,0103625171381063945632021––11 [164]
Peil.nl21–22 May 20213,000+342318119974756633032––11 [165]
Peil.nl14–15 May 20213,000+342318119974756633032––11 [166]
13 May 2021 Wybren van Haga, Hans Smolders and Olaf Ephraim split from Forum for Democracy, forming the Van Haga Group [167]
Peil.nl7–8 May 20213,000+342317119978755633021––10 [168]
6 May 2021 50+ loses parliamentary representation when Liane den Haan leaves the party and continues as an independent [169]
I&O Research30 Apr – 3 May 20211,91434231510101077756633121––11 [170]
Peil.nl30 Apr – 1 May 20213,000+322218129979755633021––10 [171]
Peil.nl23–24 Apr 20213,000+322218129979755633021––10 [172]
Ipsos16–19 Apr 20211,014352618127977845432111––9 [173]
Peil.nl16–17 Apr 20213,000+322417149979654533021––8 [174]
I&O Research9–12 Apr 20211,7383426151410867654633111––8 [175]
Peil.nl9–10 Apr 20213,000+312416149979754533121––7 [176]
Peil.nl2–3 Apr 20213,000+282516159989754533121––3 [177]
Peil.nl26–27 Mar 20213,000+332416149979654533111––9 [178]
2021 election 17 Mar 2021–342417159988653333111––10

Vote share

Polling firmFieldwork dateSample
size		 VVD D66 PVV CDA SP GL–PvdA FvD PvdD CU Volt JA21 SGP DENK 50+ BBB BIJ1 BVNL NSC OthersLeadRef
PvdA GL
I&O Research20–21 Nov 20232,47317.4%6.0%17.7%2.6%4.0%17.7%2.8%3.3%2.4%2.2%0.9%2.0%2.2%0.5%3.3%0.3%0.8%13.8%0.2%Tie [6]
Ipsos16–21 Nov 20232,26018.4%7.5%17.1%2.6%3.2%15.1%2.3%3.5%3.0%2.7%1.1%2.0%3.0%0.4%4.1%0.7%0.4%12.5%0.3%1.3% [7]
I&O Research17–20 Nov 20232,47317.1%5.3%16.6%2.8%4.0%17.2%3.0%3.3%2.6%2.5%1.3%2.3%2.2%0.5%4.2%0.5%1.1%13.7%0.3%0.1% [8]
I&O Research12–14 Nov 20232,32317.5%4.8%12.9%2.9%5.0%15.0%2.5%4.0%2.2%3.4%1.2%2.6%2.6%0.8%5.2%0.3%0.8%15.8%0.4%1.7% [10]
Ipsos10–13 Nov 20232,05218.0%6.1%11.2%2.6%3.2%14.5%2.8%4.4%3.3%2.4%1.3%2.3%3.0%0.5%6.1%0.7%0.4%16.7%0.5%1.3% [179]
I&O Research6–7 Nov 20232,19016.6%5.1%11.3%2.8%4.0%15.6%3.2%3.4%2.0%3.4%0.9%2.5%2.6%0.6%5.4%0.5%1.0%18.6%0.5%2.0% [13]
Ipsos27–30 Oct 20231,92418.0%5.6%10.6%2.9%3.3%13.7%2.7%5.0%2.7%2.3%1.5%2.2%3.0%0.5%7.7%0.8%―16.8%0.9%1.2% [180]
I&O Research22–24 Oct 20232,22516.5%4.0%11.9%2.7%3.6%16.2%2.8%4.4%2.4%3.6%1.3%2.3%2.2%0.5%7.2%0.3%0.6%17.4%0.5%0.9% [17]
Ipsos13–16 Oct 20231,01317.9%4.8%11.5%2.9%3.9%12.5%3.0%4.4%3.1%1.9%1.3%2.0%3.1%0.4%7.6%1.0%―17.4%1.3%0.5% [181]
I&O Research6–9 Oct 20232,29316.8%3.9%11.6%3.4%3.4%16.3%3.6%4.1%1.9%3.0%1.6%2.3%2.4%0.5%7.5%0.3%0.6%16.5%0.5%0.3% [21]
I&O Research22–25 Sep 20232,28817.3%3.7%11.5%3.4%3.6%18.1%3.0%4.0%2.6%2.3%1.0%2.6%1.7%0.4%7.8%0.3%0.6%16.0%0.3%0.8% [23]
Ipsos22–25 Sep 20231,02017.2%6.1%11.4%2.9%3.2%13.3%2.4%4.9%3.4%2.1%2.2%2.1%2.4%0.5%8.2%1.0%―15.8%1.0%1.4% [182]
I&O Research8–11 Sep 20232,41216.5%4.1%9.1%2.6%3.3%17.6%2.6%4.9%2.6%2.7%1.3%2.6%1.3%0.7%9.0%0.3%0.5%18.0%0.3%0.4% [26]
Ipsos1–4 Sep 202394117.1%6.7%9.5%3.7%2.2%12.7%2.1%6.2%3.3%2.2%2.1%2.3%2.0%0.3%9.5%0.5%―17.3%0.3%0.2% [183]
I&O Research23–24 Aug 20232,39813.9%4.5%8.6%2.5%3.5%18.0%2.2%5.2%2.9%2.0%2.1%2.6%1.9%0.5%8.5%0.3%0.4%20.2%0.2%2.2% [31]
Ipsos21–24 Jul 20231,00417.5%6.5%12.1%4.0%3.9%16.6%2.5%4.9%3.6%2.7%2.9%2.0%2.4%0.6%15.3%0.3%––2.1%0.9% [38]
I&O Research14–17 Jul 20231,71815.5%5.6%9.5%3.2%4.4%17.0%2.9%5.9%3.5%5.0%4.2%2.9%1.4%0.7%13.1%0.9%0.9%–3.4%1.5% [39]
Ipsos23–26 Jun 20231,02218.1%7.7%9.6%5.1%4.8%5.7%7.0%2.2%6.3%3.7%3.6%4.0%1.9%2.2%0.7%14.5%–1.2%–1.6%3.6% [184]
I&O Research9–12 Jun 20232,36413.7%6.6%8.0%4.2%5.1%7.3%7.6%2.7%5.5%3.3%4.7%5.5%2.6%1.4%0.7%17.5%0.7%0.7%–2.1%3.8% [49]
Ipsos26–29 May 20231,01919.0%7.3%9.1%4.1%4.1%6.0%8.3%2.7%6.3%3.3%2.6%3.8%2.2%2.1%0.7%16.2%1.2%––1.1%2.8% [185]
I&O Research12–15 May 20231,87214.9%5.9%8.6%3.2%4.5%7.3%7.4%1.9%7.9%3.6%4.3%4.9%2.6%1.6%1.5%16.8%0.3%1.0%–1.8%1.9% [52]
Ipsos21–24 Apr 20231,00216.8%6.7%7.0%4.2%5.0%6.6%8.0%2.5%6.9%3.6%3.3%3.2%2.3%2.2%0.4%19.1%0.7%––1.5%2.3% [186]
I&O Research14–17 Apr 20232,19711.8%6.2%8.0%4.6%4.6%7.8%8.0%2.3%6.0%2.8%4.5%5.3%2.4%1.6%0.8%19.3%0.8%0.4%–2.9%7.5% [56]
Ipsos24–27 Mar 20231,00517.2%7.7%7.8%4.6%4.9%7.4%7.0%3.0%5.1%2.5%2.9%4.3%2.3%2.4%0.9%17.9%0.8%––1.3%0.7% [60]
Provincial elections 15 Mar 2023–11.2%6.3%5.7%6.6%4.2%8.1%9.0%3.1%4.8%3.7%3.0%4.4%2.5%0.6%2.3%19.2%–1.0%–4.3%8.0%
Ipsos17–27 Feb 20235,29118.6%9.4%10.5%6.0%5.4%6.4%6.4%3.0%5.7%3.1%2.8%5.7%2.3%2.4%0.8%9.4%–0.9%–1.5%8.1% [60]
I&O Research10–13 Feb 20232,48914.8%7.6%11.4%4.8%5.6%8.4%7.8%3.1%6.2%3.3%2.4%6.6%2.8%1.9%0.5%9.0%0.7%0.4%–2.5%3.4% [187]
Ipsos27–30 Jan 20231,00218.5%9.8%11.2%7.1%5.1%6.2%6.7%3.5%6.1%3.1%2.6%6.8%2.1%2.0%0.6%6.5%0.7%––1.5%7.3% [188]
I&O Research13–16 Jan 20232,48915.0%8.1%11.5%3.9%6.4%5.9%8.1%2.9%5.4%3.6%3.3%7.6%3.1%2.4%0.3%7.5%1.0%0.8%–3.3%3.5% [66]
Ipsos16–19 Dec 20221,00516.9%8.7%11.8%6.0%5.3%7.0%8.0%2.3%5.0%3.3%3.4%6.0%2.6%1.9%0.6%8.4%1.0%––1.9%5.1% [189]
I&O Research9–12 Dec 20222,14212.9%7.3%11.4%4.3%5.6%6.8%8.4%2.5%6.2%3.7%3.5%8.4%3.4%1.0%1.0%8.5%1.2%0.3%–3.6%1.5% [66]
Ipsos25–28 Nov 20221,04017.2%11.0%12.0%5.4%5.7%6.5%7.5%1.4%5.8%3.1%3.1%5.8%2.0%2.0%0.6%7.9%1.3%––1.8%5.2% [190]
I&O Research11–14 Nov 20222,06913.6%7.8%11.6%4.6%5.7%6.7%9.1%3.2%5.2%4.1%2.6%7.4%2.8%1.5%1.2%8.4%1.0%0.8%–2.7%2.0% [74]
Ipsos21–24 Oct 20221,02117.3%10.3%13.4%5.0%5.5%6.9%6.2%1.9%6.4%2.9%3.0%5.7%2.3%2.1%0.5%7.6%1.1%––2.0%3.9% [191]
I&O Research14–17 Oct 20222,20513.2%8.0%12.4%4.4%6.2%7.1%8.0%3.2%6.5%3.4%3.4%6.7%3.2%1.7%0.7%9.1%1.2%1.0%–0.4%0.8% [78]
Ipsos23–26 Sep 20221,00316.1%10.0%12.5%5.7%4.8%7.8%7.2%2.4%6.4%3.0%2.0%5.2%2.3%2.2%0.6%9.4%0.9%––1.5%3.6% [192]
I&O Research9–12 Sep 20221,78914.6%9.6%10.7%4.1%5.1%7.4%7.9%3.8%4.9%3.3%3.6%7.8%2.6%1.6%0.8%9.9%1.1%1.0%–0.3%3.9% [82]
Ipsos26–29 Aug 20221,00717.1%11.3%11.5%5.8%4.8%5.5%7.1%2.7%5.8%3.4%1.5%6.1%2.3%2.2%0.6%10.1%0.7%––1.5%5.6% [193]
Ipsos22–25 Jul 20221,00918.7%11.0%11.5%5.6%5.1%5.8%6.3%2.8%6.1%3.4%2.1%4.2%2.3%2.7%0.5%9.6%0.9%––1.5%7.2% [194]
I&O Research15–18 Jul 20221,95314.0%8.7%10.0%3.9%5.9%6.3%7.5%2.8%6.4%3.6%3.2%5.8%2.9%2.2%1.1%11.5%1.2%0.9%–2.2%2.5% [87]
Ipsos24–27 Jun 20221,02819.4%10.2%10.3%5.8%5.9%6.3%7.3%3.6%5.3%3.3%2.9%3.9%2.4%2.7%0.7%7.8%0.8%––1.4%9.1% [195]
I&O Research10–13 Jun 20222,15115.3%8.7%9.5%5.5%6.2%7.2%7.6%2.9%5.5%3.8%3.7%6.7%3.1%2.1%0.4%7.7%1.5%0.3%–2.0%7.7% [92]
Ipsos27–30 May 20221,03920.7%9.3%10.8%7.2%5.5%6.9%6.8%3.2%5.8%4.0%3.5%4.4%2.2%2.5%0.7%4.8%0.7%––1.4%9.9% [196]
Kantar25–27 May 20221,07819.0%8.0%10.0%6.0%4.0%9.0%8.0%3.0%5.0%4.0%4.0%4.0%3.0%3.0%1.0%8.0%1.0%––0.0%9.0% [96]
I&O Research13–16 May 20222,35617.4%8.3%9.7%5.2%5.3%6.7%8.7%3.3%5.3%4.1%3.3%6.6%2.7%2.1%0.7%5.5%1.0%1.0%–3.0%7.7% [97]
Ipsos22–25 Apr 20221,01321.2%9.1%9.1%6.0%4.9%6.9%7.0%3.2%6.4%3.5%3.5%5.2%3.1%3.1%0.8%4.6%0.8%––1.8%12.1% [197]
I&O Research8–11 Apr 20222,40317.8%11.1%8.1%4.5%4.8%6.9%8.5%2.8%5.5%4.3%3.0%6.2%2.5%2.2%1.3%5.8%0.9%1.3%–2.8%6.7% [102]
Ipsos25–28 Mar 20221,04820.6%12.2%9.3%6.0%4.6%7.0%6.6%2.8%6.0%3.6%3.0%5.3%2.6%3.0%0.8%4.0%0.9%––1.8%8.4% [198]
Local elections 16 Mar 2022–11.6%8.7%0.9%11.2%2.8%7.8%8.4%1.1%2.0%3.9%0.7%0.2%2.3%1.0%0.6%–0.6%0.3%–35.9%24.3%
Kantar9–11 Mar 20221,19721.0%13.0%8.0%5.0%7.0%7.0%7.0%3.0%5.0%4.0%3.0%5.0%2.0%1.0%2.0%5.0%1.0%––0.0%8.0% [96]
Ipsos25–28 Feb 20221,02520.0%12.8%10.8%6.9%4.8%6.5%5.7%3.0%5.7%3.6%3.2%5.3%2.4%2.8%1.0%3.2%0.7%––1.6%7.2% [110]
I&O Research11–14 Feb 20222,31116.8%11.9%10.3%3.9%4.8%6.3%6.8%3.0%5.1%3.9%5.5%5.9%2.8%1.6%1.1%5.5%1.2%0.9%–2.4%4.9% [113]
Kantar27–31 Jan 20221,00221.0%13.0%10.0%8.0%5.0%6.0%6.0%4.0%4.0%4.0%4.0%6.0%2.0%2.0%1.0%5.0%1.0%––0.0%8.0% [117]
Ipsos21–24 Jan 20221,02419.2%11.8%10.7%6.0%4.5%6.3%6.8%4.2%6.0%3.4%4.6%4.3%2.5%2.3%0.9%4.7%0.8%––1.0%7.4% [119]
I&O Research14–17 Jan 20222,23017.0%11.3%9.7%5.2%5.1%5.9%7.1%3.3%5.1%4.0%6.4%6.3%2.8%1.6%1.3%5.4%1.3%0.7%–2.0%5.7% [121]
Kantar15–20 Dec 20211,00421.0%10.0%12.0%7.0%8.0%7.0%6.0%3.0%5.0%6.0%5.0%4.0%2.0%1.0%1.0%3.0%1.0%––0.0%9.0% [125]
Ipsos17–20 Dec 20211,01419.6%13.1%11.5%5.5%5.1%6.8%5.3%4.0%5.7%3.7%3.2%5.4%2.3%2.4%0.5%3.8%0.9%––1.2%6.5% [126]
I&O Research3–6 Dec 20212,05318.2%11.3%10.0%5.6%5.2%6.0%5.8%2.6%5.0%3.3%6.1%5.0%2.4%1.0%1.1%6.1%1.4%0.8%–3.0%6.9% [129]
Ipsos26–29 Nov 20211,00821.4%12.8%12.5%6.7%5.7%5.2%5.4%2.8%5.4%3.5%3.5%3.6%2.5%2.3%0.5%4.2%0.7%––1.3%8.6% [131]
I&O Research12–15 Nov 20212,02120.1%9.3%10.7%4.9%5.4%6.1%6.3%4.2%4.4%4.9%5.4%4.1%2.8%1.6%0.6%4.5%1.3%0.7%–2.5%9.4% [134]
Kantar5–9 Nov 202198521.0%13.0%11.0%6.0%5.0%6.0%6.0%4.0%5.0%3.0%5.0%4.0%2.0%2.0%1.0%4.0%1.0%––0.0%8.0% [135]
Ipsos22–25 Oct 20211,02621.6%12.0%12.0%6.0%6.3%5.9%4.8%2.4%6.0%3.6%4.0%4.0%2.0%2.4%0.5%3.5%1.1%––1.9%9.6% [138]
I&O Research8–11 Oct 20212,05221.2%9.3%9.7%4.2%6.0%7.1%7.3%3.3%4.8%4.2%5.0%4.2%2.8%0.7%0.5%3.8%1.1%0.6%–4.3%11.5% [140]
Ipsos24–27 Sep202199423.3%12.1%11.3%5.5%5.3%5.9%5.7%3.0%5.9%3.4%3.9%3.7%1.9%2.5%0.4%3.5%1.0%––1.7%11.2% [143]
Kantar17–20 Sep 20211,03721.0%13.0%13.0%5.0%5.0%6.0%7.0%3.0%4.0%4.0%4.0%4.0%3.0%3.0%1.0%5.0%1.0%––0.0%8.0% [145]
I&O Research10–13 Sep 20211,99020.4%11.8%10.3%4.7%6.1%7.7%6.8%3.0%5.2%4.8%3.9%3.5%2.2%1.0%0.4%4.3%1.6%0.6%–1.6%8.6% [147]
Ipsos27–30 Aug 20211,00824.6%13.5%10.9%6.5%4.5%6.3%5.8%2.9%5.0%3.9%3.2%3.5%2.4%2.4%0.3%2.4%0.7%––1.2%11.1% [150]
Ipsos23–26 Jul 20211,00423.3%13.7%10.5%6.2%5.9%5.7%5.0%2.5%5.3%3.8%3.5%4.5%2.3%2.4%0.6%2.8%1.0%––1.0%9.6% [153]
I&O Research9–12 Jul 20211,93921.5%13.7%10.4%4.1%6.0%7.2%5.9%3.0%4.7%3.5%3.9%4.0%2.4%1.6%0.3%3.5%2.0%1.2%–1.1%7.8% [155]
Ipsos25–28 Jun20211,01124.6%14.2%10.8%6.1%5.3%6.1%4.9%3.5%5.1%3.4%3.0%3.2%2.4%2.4%0.6%2.8%0.7%––0.9%10.4% [156]
I&O Research4–7 Jun 20211,82422.8%13.5%9.2%7.9%4.8%6.5%5.7%3.5%5.0%3.5%4.4%3.9%2.2%2.0%0.5%2.3%1.5%––1.0%9.3% [161]
Ipsos21–23 May 20211,01022.9%15.9%11.1%8.7%5.2%6.4%4.3%2.3%5.7%3.1%3.2%4.0%2.4%1.5%0.5%1.3%0.8%––0.7%7.0% [164]
I&O Research30 Apr – 3 May 20211,91421.5%14.3%9.9%6.4%6.5%6.4%5.0%5.0%4.4%3.5%3.9%3.8%2.0%2.2%0.7%1.8%1.3%––1.1%7.2% [170]
Ipsos16–19 Apr 20211,01422.5%16.7%11.7%7.7%4.5%6.3%4.7%4.5%5.2%3.2%3.4%2.9%2.2%1.5%0.8%0.8%0.7%––0.8%5.8% [173]
I&O Research9–12 Apr 20211,73821.6%16.5%9.5%8.8%6.4%5.3%4.2%4.7%4.3%3.4%3.0%3.8%2.1%1.9%0.8%1.0%1.1%––1.5%5.1% [175]
2021 election 17 Mar 2021–21.9%15.0%10.9%9.5%6.0%5.7%5.2%5.0%3.8%3.4%2.4%2.4%2.1%2.0%1.0%1.0%0.8%––2.0% [lower-alpha 2] 6.9%

Hypothetical scenarios

Polling firmFieldwork
date		Sample
size		 VVD D66 PVV CDA SP GL/PvdA FvD PvdD CU Volt JA21 SGP DENK BBB BIJ1 OthersLeadRef
I&O Research11–14 Nov 20222,06915.2%6.3%11.4%3.8%5.1%20.3%3.8%5.1%3.8%2.5%7.6%2.5%1.3%7.6%1.3%2.5%5.1% [74]
I&O Research10–13 Sep 20212,20719.4%10.3%10.0%4.7%5.7%19.7%4.2%2.4%4.9%2.5%3.6%2.5%1.2%4.4%2.7%1.8%0.3% [147]

Pieter Omtzigt joins BBB

Pieter Omtzigt has stated he would not join BBB. [199]

Polling firmFieldwork dateSample
size		 VVD D66 PVV CDA SP GL/PvdA FvD PvdD CU Volt JA21 SGP DENK 50+ BBB BIJ1 BVNL OthersLeadRef
PvdA GL
Peil.nl26 Mar 20234,000+1886551014485442115311035 [59]

Pieter Omtzigt returns to CDA

Pieter Omtzigt has stated he would not return to CDA. [200]

Polling firmFieldwork dateSample
size		 VVD D66 PVV CDA SP GL/PvdA FvD PvdD CU Volt JA21 SGP DENK 50+ BBB BIJ1 BVNL OthersLeadRef
PvdA GL
I&O Research14–17 Jul 20231,728238131762649376421191103 [39]

Pieter Omtzigt's party

This scenario occurred on 19 August when Omtzigt founded the New Social Contract party.

Polling firmFieldwork dateSample
size		 VVD D66 PVV CDA SP GL/PvdA FvD PvdD CU Volt JA21 SGP DENK 50+ BBB BIJ1 Pieter Omtzigt List BVNL LeadRef
PvdA GL
Peil.nl18–19 Aug 20233,000+258156624583422211202702 [34]
I&O Research14–17 Jul 20231,7282071043213735442011046025 [39]
Peil.nl 15–16 Jul 20233,000+238125522573543201512916
237125426 [lower-alpha 1] 563543201512812
Peil.nl 26 Mar 20234,000+1887549134744531117138120
Peil.nl 18 Dec 20223,000+19121635811574494308130111
Peil.nl 16 Oct 20223,000+20121446101148448430812818
Peil.nl 07 Aug 20223,000+191213451112476564311122415
Peil.nl 27 Mar 20223,000+2317117591147648430512603
I&O Research 8–11 Oct 20212,0522091046774545421–41204Tie
Peil.nl 12 Sep 20213,000+341812669746543330312519
Peil.nl 4 Apr 20213,000+2625128778764332301127–1
Peil.nl 28 Mar 20213,000+3222139787754332301123–9

See also

Notes

  1. 1 2 Frans Timmermans as hypothetical lead candidate
  2. ↑ CO with 0.4%, NIDA and Splinter with 0.3%, others with 1.0%

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References

  1. ↑ "Kabinet gevallen, geen akkoord over asielmaatregelen". 7 July 2023.
  2. ↑ "Sources say Rutte's Cabinet has collapsed over asylum crisis | NL Times".
  3. ↑ "Exitpoll Ipsos: PVV met afstand grootste partij, gevolgd door GL-PvdA, VVD en NSC". nos.nl. 22 November 2023. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  4. ↑ "Kijk hier mee met de uitslagenavond". nos.nl. 22 November 2023. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  5. ↑ "Prognose voor de uitslag van de historische TK-verkiezingen 2023". 21 November 2023. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  6. 1 2 "I&O-slotpeiling: PVV, GroenLinks-PvdA en VVD op gelijke hoogte". I&O Research. 21 November 2023. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  7. 1 2 "Politieke barometer week 47 | Ipsos" . Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  8. 1 2 "I&O-zetelpeiling: GL-PvdA, VVD en PVV gelijk aan kop". I&O Research. 20 November 2023. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  9. ↑ "SBS-debat werd de gamechanger". 18 November 2023. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  10. 1 2 "I&O-zetelpeiling: onduidelijkheid kost NSC zetels". I&O Research. 15 November 2023. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  11. ↑ "BBB zakt verder weg in zetelpeiling, geen verandering bij drie grootste partijen VVD, NSC en GroenLinks-PvdA". EenVandaag. 14 November 2023. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  12. ↑ "NSC valt wat terug, PVV komt dichterbij". 11 November 2023. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  13. 1 2 "I&O-zetelpeiling: NSC in de lift". I&O Research. 8 November 2023. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  14. ↑ "Met nog 18 dagen te gaan neemt de spanning toe". 4 November 2023. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  15. ↑ "GroenLinks-PvdA nadert langzaam NSC en VVD in zetelpeiling, partij Omtzigt blijft gelijk na presentatie verkiezingsprogramma". EenVandaag. 31 October 2023. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  16. ↑ "Na start campagne duidelijke stijging NSC". 28 October 2023. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  17. 1 2 "I&O zetelpeiling: grote drie nog altijd niet te onderscheiden". I&O Research. 25 October 2023. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  18. ↑ "Veelbetekenende verschillen in reacties op premierskandidaten". 21 October 2023. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  19. ↑ "In nieuwe zetelpeiling weinig verschil te zien door conflict Israël en Hamas, D66 zakt nog verder weg". EenVandaag. 17 October 2023. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  20. ↑ "Stilte voor de electorale storm?". 15 October 2023. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  21. 1 2 "I&O zetelpeiling: VVD, GL-PvdA en NSC nog dichter bij elkaar". I&O Research. 11 October 2023. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  22. ↑ "PVV komt dichterbij Top 3". 7 October 2023. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  23. 1 2 "I&O zetelpeiling: GL-PvdA, VVD en NSC verwikkeld in stoelendans". I&O Research. 27 September 2023. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  24. ↑ "PVV in de lift, VVD en NSC strijden nog steeds om koppositie zetelpeiling". EenVandaag. 26 September 2023. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  25. ↑ Maurice (22 September 2023). "De rommelende vulkaan onder een fragiel electoraal evenwicht". Maurice de Hond (in Dutch). Retrieved 9 September 2023.
  26. 1 2 Engeland, Wietse van (16 September 2023). "I&O-zetelpeiling: NSC, PvdA/GL en VVD samen aan kop". I&O Research. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  27. ↑ Maurice (9 September 2023). "Nog 74 dagen". Maurice de Hond (in Dutch). Retrieved 9 September 2023.
  28. ↑ "Partij Pieter Omtzigt in één klap net zo groot als VVD, 'Timmermans-effect' bij PvdA/GL in 1 maand vervaagd". EenVandaag. 5 September 2023. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  29. ↑ Maurice (26 August 2023). "Electorale reactie op Mona Keijzer als premierkandidaat". Maurice de Hond (in Dutch). Retrieved 3 September 2023.
  30. ↑ Maurice (26 August 2023). "Nieuw Sociaal Contract staat op 29 zetels". Maurice de Hond (in Dutch). Retrieved 26 August 2023.
  31. 1 2 "I&O zetelpeiling: Kiezers enthousiast over Nieuw Sociaal Contract". I&O Research. 26 August 2023. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  32. ↑ "Timmermans officially leader PvdA/Greenleft". NOS.nl (in Dutch). 22 August 2023. Retrieved 22 August 2023.
  33. ↑ "Omtzigt will participate in elections". NOS.nl (in Dutch). 20 August 2023. Retrieved 20 August 2023.
  34. 1 2 "Klaar voor de start is..." 19 August 2023. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  35. ↑ "New CDA leader goes for political center without shouting". NOS.nl (in Dutch). 14 July 2023. Retrieved 16 August 2023.
  36. ↑ "Yesilgoz succeeds Rutte". NU.nl (in Dutch). 10 July 2023. Retrieved 14 August 2023.
  37. ↑ "Rob Jetten elected ballot frontperson D66". NOS.nl (in Dutch). 14 August 2023. Retrieved 12 August 2023.
  38. 1 2 "Forse winst voor PvdA/GroenLinks in zetelpeiling met gezamenlijke lijst en Timmermans, VVD blijft stabiel". EenVandaag. 25 July 2023. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  39. 1 2 3 4 Engeland, Wietse van (20 July 2023). "I&O zetelpeiling: PvdA/GL en VVD virtueel aan kop". I&O Research. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  40. ↑ "Members vote massively in favor: PvdA and GroenLinks together into the elections". nos.nl (in Dutch). 17 July 2023. Retrieved 17 July 2023.
  41. ↑ "Op weg naar TK2023". 16 July 2023. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  42. ↑ "Kaag quits as D66-leader: 'My work is taking a toll on my family'". nos.nl (in Dutch). 13 July 2023. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
  43. ↑ "Rutte stops as party leader VVD and announces retirement from politics". NOS.nl (in Dutch). 10 July 2023. Retrieved 10 July 2023.
  44. ↑ "Hoekstra will not be CDA-lead candidate: 'more administrator than politician'". NOS.nl (in Dutch). 10 July 2023. Retrieved 10 July 2023.
  45. ↑ "Cabinet has fallen, no agreement on asylum measures". NOS.nl (in Dutch). 7 July 2023. Retrieved 10 July 2023.
  46. ↑ Hond, Maurice de. "Stemming 2-7-2023: Grote electorale impact van crises – Peilingen" . Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  47. ↑ "Verlies in zetelpeiling voor BBB zet licht door: asiel, wonen en zorg veel belangrijker dan stikstof". EenVandaag. 27 June 2023. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  48. ↑ Hond, Maurice de. "Stemming 18-6-2023 Grote volatiliteit onder electoraat – Peilingen" . Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  49. 1 2 "I&O zetelpeiling: BBB blijft (virtueel) de grootste". I&O Research. 15 June 2023. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  50. ↑ "VVD weer grootste in zetelpeiling, BBB verliest 5 zetels: 'Te veel met boeren bezig, te weinig met asiel'". EenVandaag. 31 May 2023. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  51. ↑ Hond, Maurice de. "Stemming 21-5-2023: Electorale verhoudingen stabiel sinds PS2023, maar toch…… – Peilingen" . Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  52. 1 2 "I&O zetelpeiling: BBB levert iets in, PvdD blijft groeien". I&O Research. 22 May 2023. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  53. ↑ "60% hoopt dat regering dit jaar valt". 7 May 2023. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  54. ↑ "VVD voor het eerst in jaren niet meer aan kop in zetelpeiling, BBB grootste partij". EenVandaag. 25 April 2023. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  55. ↑ "Peiling: Steun voor regering en regeringspartijen op een dieptepunt". 23 April 2023. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  56. 1 2 "I&O zetelpeiling: BBB veruit de grootste". I&O Research. 20 April 2023. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  57. ↑ Hond, Maurice de. "Stemming 2-4-2023: BBB bijna net zo groot als de hele coalitie samen – Peilingen" . Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  58. ↑ "BBB stijgt sterk in zetelpeiling Tweede Kamer en evenaart VVD: D66 en CDA gehalveerd". EenVandaag. 28 March 2023. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  59. 1 2 Hond, Maurice de. "En de volgende (nog zwaardere) aardbeving kondigt zich al aan – Peilingen" . Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  60. 1 2 3 "Politieke barometer week 9 | Ipsos" . Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  61. ↑ Hond, Maurice de. "De Stemming 26-2-2023: Gat tussen VVD en BBB wordt fors kleiner (2 zetels) – Peilingen" . Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  62. ↑ Hond, Maurice de. "3 weken voor de verkiezingen tekenen de contouren van de uitslag zich af – Peilingen" . Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  63. ↑ "Provinciale Staten: stikstof en linkse samenwerking zorgen voor dynamiek". I&O Research. 16 February 2023. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  64. ↑ Hond, Maurice de. "De electorale potentie van de GroenLinks-PvdA combinatie – Peilingen" . Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  65. ↑ "BBB verliest 3 zetels in zetelpeiling, nu even groot als JA21". EenVandaag. 31 January 2023. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  66. 1 2 3 4 "I&O-zetelpeiling: coalitiepartijen profiteren niet van iets mildere kiezer". I&O Research. 16 December 2022. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  67. ↑ Hond, Maurice de. "De Stemming 15-1-2023: Factoren die een rol spelen bij stemkeuze PS2023 – Peilingen" . Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  68. ↑ "CU-leader leaves politics: 'After ten years it's been enough'". NU.nl (in Dutch). 13 January 2023. Retrieved 20 January 2023.
  69. ↑ "D66 sluit 2022 af in mineur: de partij van Sigrid Kaag verliest meeste zetels in zetelpeiling sinds verkiezingen". EenVandaag. 20 December 2022. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  70. ↑ Hond, Maurice de. "Stemming 18-12-2022: Steeds meer kiezers, die niet weten welke partij te stemmen – Peilingen" . Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  71. ↑ Hond, Maurice de. "Stemming 4-12-2022: Uitgekeken op het kabinet en op Rutte – Peilingen" . Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  72. ↑ "Coalitie nog altijd op verlies met 56 zetels in zetelpeiling". EenVandaag. 29 November 2022. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  73. ↑ Hond, Maurice de. "Kenmerken van de kiezers ruim drie maanden voor PS2023 – Peilingen" . Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  74. 1 2 3 Schroder, Tess (18 November 2022). "I&O-zetelpeiling: weinig ontwikkelingen, coalitie nog altijd in zwaar weer". I&O Research. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  75. ↑ Hond, Maurice de. "De Stemming 13-11-22: PVV groter dan VVD – Peilingen" . Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  76. ↑ "BBB verliest voor het eerst aanzienlijk in zetelpeiling: 'Remkes heeft alles gladgestreken'". EenVandaag. 25 October 2022. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  77. ↑ Hond, Maurice de. "De Stemming 23-10-22: PVV+JA21+BBB groter dan regeringscombinatie – Peilingen" . Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  78. 1 2 "I&O-zetelpeiling: VVD en D66 leveren in; PVV nadert VVD". I&O Research. 20 October 2022. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  79. ↑ Hond, Maurice de. "Stemming 16-10-2022: BBB zakt weer wat terug – Peilingen" . Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  80. ↑ "Zorgen over koopkracht niet weg na extra miljarden, in zetelpeiling profiteert PvdA het meest". EenVandaag. 27 September 2022. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  81. ↑ Hond, Maurice de. "Stemming 25-9-2022: PvdA op hoogste niveau in 2 jaar – Peilingen" . Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  82. 1 2 "I&O-zetelpeiling: VVD blijft grootste, opmars BBB vlakt af". I&O Research. 20 September 2022. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  83. ↑ "Stiktofuitspraken Wopke Hoekstra leveren CDA geen extra zetels op in zetelpeiling, VVD verliest er 2". EenVandaag. 30 August 2022. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  84. ↑ "Peilingen – door Maurice.nl". Peilingen – door Maurice.nl (in Dutch). 2 December 2023. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  85. ↑ Hond, Maurice de. "Stemming 7-8-2022: Grote winst BBB daalt fors als Lijst Omtzigt meedoet – Peilingen" . Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  86. ↑ "BBB blijft in nieuwe zetelpeiling profiteren van stikstofcrisis: nu op 15 zetels". EenVandaag. 26 July 2022. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  87. 1 2 "I&O-zetelpeiling: coalitie op nieuw dieptepunt". I&O Research. 21 July 2022. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  88. ↑ Hond, Maurice de. "Stemming 10-7-2022: BBB is VVD op 1 zetel genaderd – Peilingen" . Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  89. ↑ "BBB stijgt door stikstofdiscussie naar 12 zetels in de maandelijkse zetelpeiling, gaat daarmee CDA voorbij". EenVandaag. 28 June 2022. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  90. ↑ Hond, Maurice de. "Stemming 26-6-2022: BBB nog maar 3 zetels achter op VVD – Peilingen" . Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  91. ↑ Hond, Maurice de. "Stemming 19-6-2022: Sterke polarisatie rond stikstofplannen – Peilingen" . Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  92. 1 2 "I&O-zetelpeiling: VVD lijdt onder perikelen, BBB profiteert". I&O Research. 16 June 2022. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  93. ↑ Hond, Maurice de. "Stemming 12-6-2022: BBB inmiddels 3e partij – Peilingen" . Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  94. ↑ "PVV is D66 voorbij en is nu de tweede partij in de maandelijkse zetelpeiling". EenVandaag. 31 May 2022. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  95. ↑ Hond, Maurice de. "Stemming 29-5-2022: PvdA-GroenLinks combi nog geen extra electorale aantrekkingskracht – Peilingen" . Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  96. 1 2 3 4 "Kantar Public". Kantar Public. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  97. 1 2 Schroder, Tess (19 May 2022). "I&O zetelpeiling: D66 levert flink in, coalitiepartijen op dieptepunt". I&O Research. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  98. ↑ Hond, Maurice de. "Stemming 15-5-2022: Regeringscombinatie kalft verder af – Peilingen" . Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  99. ↑ "D66 verliest 5 zetels in peiling, D66-kiezers ontevreden met persconferentie Kaag over #MeToo-kwestie". EenVandaag. 26 April 2022. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  100. ↑ Hond, Maurice de. "Stemming: 24-4-2022: D66 verliest 4 zetels en is terug bij af – Peilingen" . Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  101. ↑ "Ploumen was thrown into the deep but in the end believes herself to not be qualified enough". NU.nl (in Dutch). 12 April 2022. Retrieved 12 April 2022.
  102. 1 2 Wiegman, Sandra (14 April 2022). "I&O zetelpeiling: stoelendans op rechts". I&O Research. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  103. ↑ Hond, Maurice de. "Stemming 10-4-2022: Hugo de Jonge debat vrijwel geen effect op politieke voorkeuren – Peilingen" . Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  104. ↑ Hond, Maurice de. "Stemming 3-4-2022: Let op het consumentenvertrouwen – Peilingen" . Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  105. ↑ "Gündoğan volgens grootste groep Volt-kiezers terecht uit fractie gezet, affaire kost partij wel 3 zetels". EenVandaag. 29 March 2022. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  106. ↑ Hond, Maurice de. "Stemming 27-3: Grote electorale potentie Lijst Omtzigt – Peilingen" . Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  107. ↑ "Peilingen – door Maurice.nl". Maurice de Hond (in Dutch). 2 December 2023. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  108. ↑ Lokale partijen profiteren maurice.nl
  109. ↑ Stemming maurice.nl
  110. 1 2 "Thierry Baudet verliest kiezers na pro-Russische uitspraken in nieuwe zetelpeiling". EenVandaag. 1 March 2022. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  111. ↑ Oorlog Oekraine /maurice.nl
  112. ↑ Volt zakt drie zetels weg /maurice.nl
  113. 1 2 Wiegman, Sandra (18 February 2022). "CDA verliest lokaal door teleurstelling over landelijk optreden". I&O Research. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  114. ↑ "Netherlands: Volt representative Gündoğan suspended after allegations of transgressive behavior". NU.nl (in Dutch). 13 February 2022. Retrieved 12 April 2022.
  115. ↑ Het gepolariseerde electoraat maurice.nl
  116. ↑ Opmaat naar de gemeenteraadscerkiezingen maurice.nl
  117. 1 2 "Kantar Public". Kantar Public. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  118. ↑ Stemming maurice.nl
  119. 1 2 "Ook eigen VVD-achterban heeft nu minder vertrouwen in Mark Rutte". EenVandaag. 25 January 2022. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  120. ↑ na regeringsverklaring verliezen regeringspartijen nog eens 4 zetels maurice.nl
  121. 1 2 Engeland, Wietse van (19 January 2022). "I&O-zetelpeiling: VVD levert drie zetels in; tevredenheid met Rutte IV daalt". I&O Research. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  122. ↑ Stemming maurice.nl
  123. ↑ "Netherlands: Government inaugurated after longest formation to date". NU.nl (in Dutch). 10 January 2022. Retrieved 12 April 2022.
  124. ↑ Peilingen maurice.nl
  125. 1 2 "Kantar Public". Kantar Public. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  126. 1 2 "VVD en CDA verliezen in zetelpeiling na presentatie regeerakkoord, D66 en ChristenUnie blijven stabiel". EenVandaag. 21 December 2021. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  127. ↑ Peilingen maurice.nl
  128. ↑ Peilingen maurice.nl
  129. 1 2 Engeland, Wietse van (10 December 2021). "I&O-zetelpeiling: VVD levert 4 zetels in; coalitie op -17". I&O Research. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  130. ↑ Peilingen maurice.nl
  131. 1 2 "Formerende partijen hebben in de zetelpeiling geen meerderheid meer en komen samen op 69 zetels". EenVandaag. 30 November 2021. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  132. ↑ Pas op de plaats maurice.nl
  133. ↑ Toenemende polarisatie onder electoraat maurice.nl
  134. 1 2 Engeland, Wietse van (18 November 2021). "I&O-zetelpeiling: tevredenheid met kabinet op laagste niveau in drie jaar". I&O Research. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  135. 1 2 "Kantar Public". Kantar Public. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  136. ↑ Vertrouwenscijfers maurice.nl
  137. ↑ Stemming maurice.nl
  138. 1 2 "VVD verliest weer licht in zetelpeiling, D66 en PVV even groot". EenVandaag. 26 October 2021. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  139. ↑ Maanden na maurice.nl
  140. 1 2 Wiegman, Sandra (14 October 2021). "I&O-zetelpeiling: D66 verliest wederom, vertrouwen in overheid blijft dalen". I&O Research. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  141. ↑ Wil Rutte als premier nieuwe kabinet maurice.nl
  142. ↑ Stemming maurice.nl
  143. 1 2 "CDA met 8 zetels op laagste stand ooit in peiling, ook VVD en D66 verliezen zetels". EenVandaag. 28 September 2021. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  144. ↑ De Stemming maurice.nl
  145. 1 2 "Persberichten - Kantar Public Nederland" . Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  146. ↑ De Stemming maurice.nl
  147. 1 2 3 Engeland, Wietse van (16 September 2021). "I&O-zetelpeiling: Verlies voor D66, weinig enthousiasme over minderheidsregering". I&O Research. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  148. ↑ De Stemming maurice.nl
  149. ↑ De Stemming maurice.nl
  150. 1 2 "Trage formatiezomer stoot kiezer niet af: onderhandelende partijen hebben zelfde aantal zetels als voor het reces". EenVandaag. 31 August 2021. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  151. ↑ Peilingen maurice.nl
  152. ↑ "Van Haga launches own party BVNL". NRC (in Dutch). 7 August 2021. Retrieved 12 April 2022.
  153. 1 2 "Nieuwe partijen veroveren vaste plek in zetelpeiling, JA21 nu twee keer zo groot als FVD". EenVandaag. 27 July 2021. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  154. ↑ De Stemming maurice.nl
  155. 1 2 Engeland, Wietse van (14 July 2021). "Verlies voor CDA, stijging voor PVV en BBB". I&O Research. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  156. 1 2 "CDA zakt nog verder weg in nieuwe zetelpeiling: bij de verkiezingen waren het 15 zetels, nu nog 9". EenVandaag. 29 June 2021. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  157. ↑ De Stemming maurice.nl
  158. ↑ De Stemming maurice.nl
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  160. ↑ "Tweede Kamerlid Omtzigt stapt uit CDA en wil als zelfstandig Kamerlid verder" [Parlementarian Omtzigt leaves the CDA and wants to continue as an independent parlementarian]. NOS (in Dutch). 12 June 2021. Retrieved 12 April 2022.
  161. 1 2 Engeland, Wietse van (10 June 2021). "Wensen regeringscoalitie illustreren gepolariseerde situatie". I&O Research. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  162. ↑ De Stemming maurice.nl
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  164. 1 2 "FVD verliest meer dan de helft van de zetels in nieuwste zetelpeiling, 50PLUS naar 0". EenVandaag. 25 May 2021. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  165. ↑ De Stemming maurice.nl
  166. ↑ De Stemming maurice.nl
  167. ↑ "Van Haga and two parlementarians split from Forum for Democracy". NRC (in Dutch). 13 May 2021. Retrieved 12 April 2022.
  168. ↑ De Stemming maurice.nl
  169. ↑ "50PLUS leaves the House: Den Haan resigns and takes seat with her". NOS (in Dutch). 6 May 2021. Retrieved 12 April 2022.
  170. 1 2 Engeland, Wietse van (5 May 2021). "I&O-zetelpeiling: CDA en D66 verliezen door formatieperikelen". I&O Research. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  171. ↑ "Peilingen – door Maurice.nl". Maurice de Hond (in Dutch). 2 December 2023. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  172. ↑ De Stemming maurice.nl
  173. 1 2 "Gedoe rond formatie kost VVD en D66 geen zetels in de peiling, CDA wel op verlies". EenVandaag. 20 April 2021. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  174. ↑ De Stemming maurice.nl
  175. 1 2 Wiegman, Sandra (16 April 2021). "I&O-zetelpeiling: Kelderend vertrouwen in Rutte raakt VVD niet". I&O Research. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  176. ↑ De Stemming maurice.nl
  177. ↑ De Stemming maurice.nl
  178. ↑ De Stemming maurice.nl
  179. ↑ "Politieke barometer week 46 | Ipsos" . Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  180. ↑ "Politieke barometer week 44 | Ipsos" . Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  181. ↑ "Politieke barometer week 42 | Ipsos" . Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  182. ↑ "Politieke barometer week 39 | Ipsos" . Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  183. ↑ "Politieke barometer week 36 | Ipsos" . Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  184. ↑ "Politieke barometer week 26 | Ipsos" . Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  185. ↑ "Politieke barometer week 22 | Ipsos" . Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  186. ↑ "Politieke barometer week 17 | Ipsos" . Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  187. ↑ "Provinciale Staten: gezamenlijke fractie PvdA/GL kan grootste worden in Senaat". I&O Research. 20 January 2023. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  188. ↑ "Politieke barometer week 5 | Ipsos" . Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  189. ↑ "Politieke barometer week 51 | Ipsos" . Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  190. ↑ "Politieke barometer week 48 | Ipsos" . Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  191. ↑ "Politieke barometer week 43 | Ipsos" . Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  192. ↑ "Politieke barometer week 39 | Ipsos" . Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  193. ↑ "Politieke barometer week 35 | Ipsos" . Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  194. ↑ "Politieke barometer week 30 | Ipsos" . Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  195. ↑ "Politieke barometer week 26 | Ipsos" . Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  196. ↑ "Politieke barometer week 22 | Ipsos" . Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  197. ↑ "Politieke barometer week 17 | Ipsos" . Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  198. ↑ "Politieke barometer week 13 | Ipsos" . Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  199. ↑ "Omtzigt niet naar BBB, binnen enkele weken besluit over zijn toekomst" [Omtzigt not to go to BBB, decision about his future within a few weeks]. nos (in Dutch). 12 July 2023. Retrieved 17 July 2023.
  200. ↑ "Omtzigt zegt het nu ook officieel: niet terug naar het CDA" [Omtzigt now says it officially: not going back to the CDA]. nos (in Dutch). 7 September 2021. Retrieved 20 July 2023.
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