1918 Dutch general election

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1918 Dutch general election
Flag of the Netherlands.svg
  1917 3 July 1918 1922  

All 100 seats in the House of Representatives
51 seats needed for a majority
PartyLeader%Seats+/–
ABRKK Willem Hubert Nolens 30.0330+6
SDAP Pieter Jelles Troelstra 21.9522+7
ARP Abraham Kuyper 13.4313+1
CHU Alexander de Savornin Lohman 6.567−2
LU Eduard Ellis van Raalte6.196−15
VDB Henri Marchant5.275−3
BVL Alibert Cornelis Visser van IJzendoorn3.804−6
EB Willem Treub 3.113New
SDP David Wijnkoop 2.312New
MP Abraham Staalman0.941New
CDP Andries Staalman0.791New
PB Michelle Larson0.681New
SP Harm Kolthek 0.671New
BCS Willy Kruyt 0.631New
CSP Adolf van der Laar0.611New
NP Henri ter Hall0.531New
VDW Willem Wijk0.511New
Prime Minister beforePrime Minister after
Pieter Cort van der Linden
LU
Charles Ruijs de Beerenbrouck
ABRKK

General elections were held in the Netherlands on 3 July 1918. [1] They were the first elections held after a series of reforms that introduced universal male suffrage and pure proportional representation, replacing the previous two-round system in single member constituencies. [2] This change was known as the Great Pacification, which also included the introduction of state financing of religious schools, and led to the start of consociational democracy. [3]

The change in the electoral system led to major changes in the political makeup of the House of Representatives. The confessional right-wing parties, the General League of Roman Catholic Caucuses, the Anti-Revolutionary Party and the Christian Historical Union, together won 50 seats. Along with two Christian splinter-parties (the Christian Democratic Party and the Christian Social Party) they were able to gain a majority of 52 seats.

The liberal parties lost the most seats. While in 1917, two of the liberal parties, the Liberal Union and the League of Free Liberals, had won 31 seats, they were now reduced to 10 seats. Together with three smaller liberal parties, liberals now held only 15 seats in the House of representatives.

The fragmentation of the House was caused by the low electoral threshold of just 0.5%, with the smallest party, the Alliance for the Democratisation of the Army, managing to win a seat with only 6,828 votes.

The elections were the first in which Dutch women could run for office, despite still not being allowed to vote. Suze Groeneweg was elected as the first female member of the House of Representatives. [4]

Results

A man writing political slogans on a wooden fence in Amsterdam Verkiezingen. Een man verft de letters 'Stemt lyst 5' op een houten schutting. (De socialisten).(Amsterdam),1918. - SFA022823005.jpg
A man writing political slogans on a wooden fence in Amsterdam
1918 Dutch General Election.svg
PartyVotes%Seats+/–
General League of Roman Catholic Caucuses 402,96230.0330+5
Social Democratic Workers' Party 294,49521.9522+7
Anti-Revolutionary Party 180,18713.4313+2
Christian Historical Union 88,0396.567–3
Liberal Union 83,0846.196–16
Free-thinking Democratic League 70,6745.275–3
League of Free Liberals 50,9993.804–6
Economic League 41,6913.113
Social Democratic Party 31,0102.312
Middle Class Party 12,6740.941
Christian Democratic Party 10,6530.791
Peasants' League 9,0890.681
Socialist Party 8,9510.671
League of Christian Socialists 8,4150.631
Christian Social Party 8,1530.611
Neutral Party 7,1530.531
Alliance for the Democratisation of the Army 6,8280.511
General State Party6,7110.500
Police Party6,1600.460
Reformed Political Party 5,1800.390
General Freedom Party2,6910.200
Van der Zwaag Group2,6490.200
Alberda Group7350.050
Kuiper Group5680.040
Amsterdamese Police and Firefighting Party 4170.030
National League of Protestant Voters3780.030
People's Welfare Party3010.020
Neutral and Colonial League2370.020
People's Party2360.020
Stoffel Group2350.020
Braam Group1890.010
Total1,341,744100.001000
Registered voters/turnout1,517,380
Source: Kiesraad

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References

  1. Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p1395 ISBN   978-3-8329-5609-7
  2. Nohlen & Stöver, pp1384-1385
  3. Nohlen & Stöver, p1385