Minister Plenipotentiary of Sint Maarten

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The Minister Plenipotentiary of Sint Maarten (Dutch : Gevolmachtigd Minister van Sint Maarten) represents the constituent country of Sint Maarten in the Council of Ministers of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. The current Minister Plenipotentiary is Patrice Gumbs with Gracita Arrindell as the acting deputy.

A significant difference between the Netherlands Ministers and the Ministers Plenipotentiary is that the former Ministers are accountable for their politics and policies to the Dutch parliament. The Ministers Plenipotentiary, however, are accountable to their national governments. Therefore, the Ministers Plenipotentiary usually do not resign in the event of a Dutch cabinet crisis. [1]

List of ministers plenipotentiary of Sint Maarten

The following table lists the ministers plenipotentiary of Sint Maarten that have been in office since Sint Maarten became a country in the Kingdom of the Netherlands in 2010:

#NameTook officeLeft officeParty
1 [2] [3] Mathias Voges 10 October 201019 December 2014 DP
2 [4] [5] Josianne Fleming-Artsen 19 December 201419 November 2015 UP
3 [6] [7] Henrietta Doran-York 19 November 201515 January 2018 NA
Vacant15 January 201825 June 2018
4 [8] Jorien Wuite 25 June 201819 November 2019 UD
5 [9] Rene Violenus 28 November 20193 May 2024 NA
6 [10] Patrice Gumbs 3 May 2024Incumbent PFP  [ nl ]
Gracita Arrindell (acting) URSM

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Politics of Sint Maarten</span>

Sint Maarten, a constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, has a government formed by the monarch, represented by the governor, and the ministers. The Prime Minister of Sint Maarten presides over the council of ministers. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and parliament. The minister plenipotentiary is not part of the government and represents the Sint Maarten government in the Netherlands. The judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature. The country is a parliamentary representative democratic country with a multi-party system. Sint Maarten has full autonomy on most matters, with the exceptions summed up in the Charter for the Kingdom of the Netherlands under the title "Kingdom affairs". The Constitution of Sint Maarten was ratified in September 2010, and entered into force on 10 October 2010.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Minister Plenipotentiary (Netherlands)</span>

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Third Wescot-Williams cabinet</span>

The third Wescot-Williams cabinet was the third Cabinet of Sint Maarten installed following the achievement of constituent country status of Sint Maarten within the Kingdom of the Netherlands on 10 October 2010. The cabinet was a coalition between the United People's Party, the Democratic Party, and independent member of parliament Romain Laville.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marcel Gumbs</span> 2nd Prime Minister of Sint Maarten

Marcel Faustiano Augustin Gumbs is a Sint Maarten politician who served as the 2nd Prime Minister of Sint Maarten from 2014 to 2015. He was selected as Prime Minister in the coalition agreement between the United People's Party and the independent Members Parliament Cornelius de Weever and Leona Marlin-Romeo. Prior to becoming Prime Minister, he served as a member on the Sint Maarten Council of Advise.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gumbs cabinet</span>

The Gumbs cabinet was a coalition cabinet in Sint Maarten formed by the United People's Party and independent members of Parliament Cornelius de Weever and Leona Marlin-Romeo.

Josianne Fleming-Artsen is an educator and politician, who served as Minister Plenipotentiary of Sint Maarten from 2014 to 2015 and Deputy Minister Plenipotentiary of Sint Maarten from 2013 to 2014. She served as president of the University of St. Martin from 1999 to 2010.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">First Marlin cabinet</span>

The First Marlin cabinet was the fifth Cabinet of Sint Maarten installed following the achievement of constituent country status of Sint Maarten within the Kingdom of the Netherlands on 10 October 2010. The cabinet was a coalition between the National Alliance, Democratic Party, United St. Maarten Party and independent members of Parliament Maurice Lake and Silvio Matser.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Second Marlin cabinet</span>

The Second Marlin cabinet was the sixth Cabinet of Sint Maarten installed following the achievement of constituent country status of Sint Maarten within the Kingdom of the Netherlands on 10 October 2010. The cabinet was a coalition between the National Alliance, the United St. Maarten Party and the Democratic Party.

Henrietta Doran-York is a politician from Sint Maarten. She was Minister Plenipotentiary of Sint Maarten from 19 November 2015 until 15 January 2018. She previously served as Deputy Minister Plenipotentiary. Doran-York is a member of the National Alliance party, and has run in several elections.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rafael Boasman</span> Prime Minister of Sint Maarten

Rafael A. Boasman was Prime Minister of Sint Maarten from 24 November 2017 to 15 January 2018. From 20 December 2016 to 15 January 2018, Boasman was also the Minister of Justice. He was also Minister of Healthcare, Social Development, and Labor from 7 September 2015 to 19 November 2015 and Minister of Tourism, Economic Affairs, Transport and Telecommunications from 20 December 2016 to 4 April 2017.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2018 Sint Maarten general election</span>

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jorien Wuite</span> Sint Maarten-Dutch politician and civil servant

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Silveria Elfrieda Jacobs is a Sint Maarten politician and the former Prime Minister of Sint Maarten from 2019 to 2024.

References

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  2. "Mathias Voges selected minister plenipotentiary". The Daily Herald. 2010-10-21. Archived from the original on 2014-12-01. Retrieved 2010-11-03.
  3. "Clijnje Heyliger heeft slim onderhandeld" (in Dutch). Caribiana.nl. 2010-09-23. Archived from the original on 2012-09-25. Retrieved 2010-10-16.
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  5. "Former Minister Plenipotentiary Fleming-Artsen thankyou message". SXM Island Time. 19 November 2015. Archived from the original on November 20, 2015.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  6. "Prime Minister William Marlin promised open and transparent government". SMN News. 19 November 2015.
  7. "Farewell Address of Henrietta Doran-York". The Daily Herald. 15 January 2018.
  8. "Prime Minister Leona Romeo-Marlin leads new Government". Soualiga Newsday. 25 June 2018.
  9. Emmanuel requests letter Violenus read to Dutch govt, SMN News, 30 December 2020
  10. Dept, Editorial (2024-05-03). "New Council of Ministers appointed and sworn-in". The Daily Herald. Retrieved 2024-05-04.