Deputy Prime Minister of the Netherlands

Last updated
Deputy Prime Minister of the
Netherlands
Viceminister-president van Nederland
State Coat of Arms of the Netherlands.svg
State Coat of the Kingdom of the Netherlands
Flag of the Netherlands.svg
Flag of the Kingdom of the Netherlands
Member of Council of Ministers
AppointerThe Monarch
on advice of the Prime Minister
Formation25 June 1945;78 years ago (1945-06-25)
First holder Willem Drees
Salary€144,000 annually
(including €7,887.24 expenses)

The deputy prime minister of the Netherlands (Dutch : Viceminister-president van Nederland) is the official deputy of the head of government of the Netherlands. In the absence of the prime minister of the Netherlands the deputy prime minister takes over his functions, such as chairing the Cabinet of the Netherlands and the Council of Ministers of the Netherlands. Conventionally, all of the junior partners in the coalition get one deputy, and the deputies are ranked according to the size of their respective parties. The incumbent deputy prime ministers are Rob Jetten of the Democrats 66 serving as Minister for Climate and Energy, Karien van Gennip of the Christian Democratic Appeal serving as Minister of Social Affairs and Employment and Carola Schouten of the Christian Union serving as Minister for Welfare and Civic Engagement.

Contents

List of unofficial deputy prime ministers of the Netherlands

Deputy Prime MinisterPositionTerm of officePartyPrime Minister
(Cabinet)
Heemskerk.jpg Dr.
Jan Heemskerk
(1818–1897)
Minister of the Interior 1 June 1866 –
4 June 1868
Independent
Conservative

(Liberal Conservative)
Jules van Zuylen
van Nijevelt

(Van Zuylen van Nijevelt)
[1]
Cornelis Fock (1828 - 1910).jpg Cornelis Fock
(1828–1910)
Minister of the Interior 4 June 1868 –
4 January 1871
Independent
Liberal

(Classical Liberal)
Pieter Philip
van Bosse

(Van Bosse–Fock)
[2]
VanBosse.jpg Pieter Philip van Bosse
(1809–1879)
Minister of Colonial Affairs 4 January 1871 –
6 July 1872
Independent
Liberal

(Classical Liberal)
Johan Rudolph Thorbecke
(Thorbecke III)
[3]
Ad interim
Minister of the Interior
4 June 1872 –
6 July 1872
Van der Putte.jpg Isaäc Dignus Fransen
van de Putte

(1822–1902)
Minister of Colonial Affairs 6 July 1872 –
27 August 1874
Independent
Liberal

(Social Liberal)
Gerrit de Vries
(De Vries–Fransen
van de Putte
)

[4]
Ad interim
Minister of the Navy
18 December 1873 –
16 May 1874
C.Th. Lynden van Sandenburg.jpg Count
Theo van Lynden
van Sandenburg

(1826–1885)
Minister of Justice 27 August 1873 –
3 November 1877
Independent
Christian Democrat

(Protestant)
Jan Heemskerk
(Heemskerk–Van Lynden
van Sandenburg
)

[5]
Not in use
J.P.R. Tak van Poortvliet.jpg Johannes Tak
van Poortvliet

(1839–1904)
Minister of the Interior 21 August 1891 –
9 May 1894
Liberal Union Gijsbert van Tienhoven
(Van Tienhoven)
[6]
Samuel van Houten.jpg Samuel van Houten
(1837–1930)
Minister of the Interior 9 May 1894 –
27 July 1897
Independent
Liberal

(Classical Liberal)
Joan Röell
(Röell)
[7]
H. Goeman Borgesius.jpg Dr.
Hendrik Goeman
Borgesius

(1847–1917)
Minister of the Interior 27 July 1897 –
1 August 1901
Liberal Union Nicolaas Pierson
(Pierson)
[8]
Not in use
TheoHeemskerk.jpg Theo Heemskerk
(1852–1932)
Minister of Justice 9 September 1918 –
4 August 1925
Anti-Revolutionary Party Charles Ruijs de
Beerenbrouck

(Ruijs de Beerenbrouck III)
[9] [10]
Dirk Jan de Geer.jpg Jonkheer
Dirk Jan de Geer
(1870–1960)
Minister of Finance 4 August 1925 –
8 March 1926
Christian Historical Union Hendrikus Colijn
(Colijn I)
[11]
Not in use
Dirk Jan de Geer.jpg Jonkheer
Dirk Jan de Geer
(1870–1960)
Minister of Finance 10 August 1929 –
26 May 1933
Christian Historical Union Charles Ruijs de
Beerenbrouck

(Ruijs de Beerenbrouck III)
[12]
Josef van Schaik 1951 (1).jpg Josef van Schaik
(1882–1962)
Minister of Justice 26 May 1933 –
24 June 1937
Roman Catholic
State Party
Hendrikus Colijn
(Colijn IIIII)
[13] [14]
Carel Goseling.jpg Carel Goseling
(1891–1941)
Minister of Justice 24 June 1937 –
25 July 1939
Roman Catholic
State Party
Hendrikus Colijn
(Colijn IV)
[15]
Not in use
Hendrik van Boeijen 1942 (1).jpg Hendrik van Boeijen
(1889–1947)
Minister of the Interior 10 August 1939 –
3 September 1940
Christian Historical Union Dirk Jan de Geer
(De Geer II)
[16]
Minister of the Interior 3 September 1940 –
27 July 1941
Pieter Sjoerds Gerbrandy
(Gerbrandy I)
[17]
Minister of General Affairs
Minister of Defence 12 June 1941 –
27 July 1941
Minister of General Affairs 27 July 1941 –
23 February 1945
Pieter Sjoerds Gerbrandy
(Gerbrandy I)
[17]
Minister of the Interior 27 July 1941 –
31 May 1944
Ad interim
27 January 1945 –
23 February 1945
Minister of War 27 July 1941 –
15 September 1942
Source: (in Dutch) Kabinetten 1945-heden Parlement & Politiek

List of deputy prime ministers of the Netherlands

Deputy Prime MinisterPositionTerm of officePartyPrime Minister
(Cabinet)
Minister van Sociale Zaken dr. Drees aan zijn bureau, pen in de hand. 29 mei 1947. - SFA001014095.jpg Willem Drees
(1886–1988)
Minister of Social Affairs 25 June 1945 –
3 July 1946
Social Democratic
Workers' Party
Willem Schermerhorn
(Schermerhorn–Drees)
[18]
3 July 1946 –
7 August 1948
Labour Party Louis Beel
(Beel I)
[19]
Josef van Schaik 1951 (1).jpg Josef van Schaik
(1882–1962)
Minister without Portfolio
for the Interior
7 August 1948 –
15 March 1951
Catholic
People's Party
Willem Drees
(Drees–Van Schaik)
[20]
Frans Teulings 1961 (1).jpg Frans Teulings
(1891–1966)
Minister without Portfolio
for the Interior
15 March 1951 –
2 September 1952
Catholic
People's Party
Willem Drees
(Drees I)
[21]
Louis Beel 1958.jpg Dr.
Louis Beel
(1902–1977)
[Res]
Minister of the Interior 2 September 1952 –
7 July 1956
Catholic
People's Party
Willem Drees
(Drees II)
[22]
Struycken, mr. A.A.M. - SFA007000337.jpg Teun Struycken
(1906–1977)
Minister of the Interior,
Property and Public
Sector Organisations
29 October 1956 –
22 December 1958
Catholic
People's Party
Willem Drees
(Drees III)
[23]
Minister of the Interior,
Property and Public
Sector Organisations
22 December 1958 –
19 May 1959
Louis Beel
(Beel II)
[24]
Minister of Justice
Henk Korthals 1962 (2).jpg Henk Korthals
(1911–1976)
Minister of Transport
and Water Management
19 May 1959 –
24 July 1963
People's Party
for Freedom
and Democracy
Jan de Quay
(De Quay)
[25]
Minister for Suriname and
Netherlands Antilles Affairs
Barend Biesheuvel 1971.jpg Barend Biesheuvel
(1920–2001)
Minister of Agriculture
and Fisheries
24 July 1963 –
14 April 1965
Anti-Revolutionary
Party
Victor Marijnen
(Marijnen)
[26]
Minister for Suriname and
Netherlands Antilles Affairs
[1] Anne Vondeling 1971 (1).jpg Dr.
Anne Vondeling
(1916–1979)
Minister of Finance 14 April 1965 –
22 November 1966
Labour Party Jo Cals
(Cals)
[27]
[2] Barend Biesheuvel 1971.jpg Barend Biesheuvel
(1920–2001)
Minister of Agriculture
and Fisheries
Anti-Revolutionary
Party
Minister for Suriname and
Netherlands Antilles Affairs
[1] Jan de Quay 1962 (1).jpg Dr.
Jan de Quay
(1901–1985)
Minister of Transport
and Water Management
22 November 1966 –
5 April 1967
Catholic
People's Party
Jelle Zijlstra
(Zijlstra)
[28]
[2] Barend Biesheuvel 1971.jpg Barend Biesheuvel
(1920–2001)
Minister of Agriculture
and Fisheries
Anti-Revolutionary
Party
Minister for Suriname and
Netherlands Antilles Affairs
[1] Johan Witteveen 1963.jpg Dr.
Johan Witteveen
(1921–2019)
Minister of Finance 5 April 1967 –
6 July 1971
People's Party
for Freedom
and Democracy
Piet de Jong
(De Jong)
[29]
[2] Joop Bakker 1970 (1).jpg Joop Bakker
(1921–2003)
Minister of Transport
and Water Management
Anti-Revolutionary
Party
Minister for Suriname and
Netherlands Antilles Affairs
[1] Roelof Nelissen 1971 (1).jpg Roelof Nelissen
(1931–2019)
Minister of Finance 6 July 1971 –
11 May 1973
Catholic
People's Party
Barend Biesheuvel
(Biesheuvel III)
[30]
Minister for Suriname and
Netherlands Antilles Affairs
6 July 1971 –
28 January 1972
[2] Molly Geertsema 1964 (1).jpg Molly Geertsema
(1918–1991)
Minister of the Interior 6 July 1971 –
11 May 1973
People's Party
for Freedom
and Democracy
Minister for Suriname and
Netherlands Antilles Affairs
1 January 1973 –
11 May 1973
Dries van Agt 1976 (1).jpg Dries van Agt
(1931–2024)
[Res]
Minister of Justice 11 May 1973 –
8 September 1977
Catholic
People's Party
Joop den Uyl
(Den Uyl)
[31]
Gaius de Gaay Fortman 1973 (1).jpg Dr.
Gaius de
Gaay Fortman

(1911–1997)
8 September 1977 –
19 December 1977
Anti-Revolutionary
Party
Minister of the Interior
Minister for Suriname and
Netherlands Antilles Affairs
Hans Wiegel 1977 (1).jpg Hans Wiegel
(born 1941)
Minister of the Interior 19 December 1977 –
11 September 1981
People's Party
for Freedom
and Democracy
Dries van Agt
(Van Agt I)
[32]
[1] Joop den Uyl 1981 (2).jpg Joop den Uyl
(1919–1987)
[Res]
Minister of Social Affairs
and Employment
11 September 1981 –
29 May 1982
Labour Party Dries van Agt
(Van Agt II)
[33]
Minister for Netherlands
Antilles Affairs
[2] Jan Terlouw 1981 (1).jpg Dr.
Jan Terlouw
(born 1931)
Minister of Economic Affairs Democrats 66
29 May 1982 –
4 November 1982
Dries van Agt
(Van Agt III)
[34]
Gijs van Aardenne 1982 (1).jpg Gijs van
Aardenne

(1930–1995)
Minister of Economic Affairs 4 November 1982 –
14 July 1986
People's Party
for Freedom
and Democracy
Ruud Lubbers
(Lubbers I)
[35]
Rudolf de Korte 1985 (1).jpg Dr.
Rudolf de Korte
(1936–2020)
Minister of Economic Affairs 14 July 1986 –
7 November 1989
People's Party
for Freedom
and Democracy
Ruud Lubbers
(Lubbers II)
[36]
Wim Kok 1983 (1).jpg Wim Kok
(1938–2018)
Minister of Finance 7 November 1989 –
22 August 1994
Labour Party Ruud Lubbers
(Lubbers III)
[37]
[1] Hans Dijkstal 1985 (1).jpg Hans Dijkstal
(1943–2010)
Minister of the Interior 22 August 1994 –
3 August 1998
People's Party
for Freedom
and Democracy
Wim Kok
(Kok I)
[38]
[2] H.A.F.M.O. van Mierlo, minister van Defensie.jpg Hans van Mierlo
(1931–2010)
Minister of Foreign Affairs Democrats 66
[1] Mw. Jorrisma-Lebbink Voorzitter van Koninklijke Schuttevaer (cropped).JPG Annemarie Jorritsma
(born 1950)
Minister of Economic Affairs 3 August 1998 –
22 July 2002
People's Party
for Freedom
and Democracy
Wim Kok
(Kok II)
[39]
[2] Els Borst februari 2002.jpg Dr.
Els Borst
(1932–2014)
Minister of Health,
Welfare and Sport
Democrats 66
[1] Eduard Bomhoff 2006.jpg Dr.
Eduard Bomhoff
(born 1944)
[Res]
Minister of Health,
Welfare and Sport
22 July 2002 –
16 October 2002
Pim Fortuyn List Jan Peter Balkenende
(Balkenende I)
[40]
[2] JRemkes.jpg Johan Remkes
(born 1951)
Minister of the Interior
and Kingdom Relations
22 July 2002 –
16 October 2002
People's Party
for Freedom
and Democracy
[1] 16 October 2002 –
27 May 2003
[2] Roelf de Boer 2002 (1).jpg Roelf de Boer
(born 1949)
Minister of Transport
and Water Management
18 October 2002 –
27 May 2003
Pim Fortuyn List
[1] GZalm.jpg Gerrit Zalm
(born 1952)
Minister of Finance 27 May 2003 –
7 July 2006
People's Party
for Freedom
and Democracy
Jan Peter Balkenende
(Balkenende II)
[41]
Minister of Economic Affairs
[Ad interim]
3 July 2006 –
7 July 2006
[2] Thom de Graaf 2009.jpg Thom de Graaf
(born 1957)
[Res]
Minister for Government Reform
and Kingdom Relations
27 May 2003 –
23 March 2005
Democrats 66
[2] Laurens Jan Brinkhorst 1981 (1).jpg Laurens Jan
Brinkhorst

(born 1937)
[Res]
Minister of Economic Affairs 31 March 2005 –
3 July 2006
Democrats 66
GZalm.jpg Gerrit Zalm
(born 1952)
Minister of Finance 7 July 2006 –
22 February 2007
People's Party
for Freedom
and Democracy
Jan Peter Balkenende
(Balkenende III)
[42]
[1] Bos Dutch politician kabinet Balkenende IV.jpg Wouter Bos
(born 1963)
[Res]
Minister of Finance 22 February 2007 –
23 February 2010
Labour Party Jan Peter Balkenende
(Balkenende IV)
[43]
[2] Rouvoet Dutch politician kabinet Balkenende IV.jpg André Rouvoet
(born 1962)
Minister of Youth
and Family Policy
Christian Union
Minister of Education,
Culture and Science
23 February 2010 –
14 October 2010
Minister of Youth
and Family Policy
Maxime-Verhagen-CDA-DSC 0118 (crop).jpg Maxime Verhagen
(born 1956)
Minister of Economic Affairs,
Agriculture and Innovation
14 October 2010 –
5 November 2012
Christian Democratic Appeal Mark Rutte
(Rutte I)
[44]
Lodewijk Asscher 2015 (1).jpg Dr.
Lodewijk Asscher
(born 1974)
Minister of Social Affairs
and Employment
5 November 2012 –
26 October 2017
Labour Party Mark Rutte
(Rutte II)
[45]
[1] Hugo de Jonge, 2019.png Hugo de Jonge
(born 1977)
Minister of Health,
Welfare and Sport
26 October 2017 –
10 January 2022
Christian Democratic Appeal Mark Rutte
(Rutte III)
[46]
[2] 220107Kajsa Ollongren02 (cropped).jpg Jonkvrouw
Kajsa Ollongren
(born 1967)
[Leave]
Minister of the Interior
and Kingdom Relations
26 October 2017 –
1 November 2019
Democrats 66
14 May 2020 –
10 January 2022
[3] Vicepremier Carola Schouten (cropped).jpg Carola Schouten
(born 1977)
Minister of Agriculture,
Nature and Food Quality
26 October 2017 –
10 January 2022
Christian Union
[2] Wouter-Koolmees (cropped).jpg Wouter Koolmees
(born 1977)
[Acting]
Minister of Social Affairs
and Employment
1 November 2019 –
14 May 2020
Democrats 66
[1] Portretfoto Sigrid Kaag 2018 01 (crop).jpg Sigrid Kaag
(born 1961)
Minister of Finance 10 January 2022 –
8 January 2024
Democrats 66 Mark Rutte
(Rutte IV)
[2] Wopke Hoekstra (2022) B (cropped).jpg Wopke Hoekstra
(born 1975)
Minister of Foreign Affairs 10 January 2022 –
1 September 2023
Christian
Democratic Appeal
[3] Vicepremier Carola Schouten (cropped).jpg Carola Schouten
(born 1977)
Minister for
Poverty Policy,
Participation
and Pensions
10 January 2022 –
Incumbent
Christian Union
[2] Karien van Gennip, Davos 2023.png Karien van Gennip
(born 1968)
Minister for
Social Affairs and
Employment
5 September 2023 –
Incumbent
Christian
Democratic Appeal
[1] 220107Rob Jetten16 (cropped).jpg Rob Jetten
(born 1987)
Minister of Finance 8 January 2024 –
Incumbent
Democrats 66
Source: (in Dutch) Kabinetten 1945-heden Parlement & Politiek
First Deputy Prime Minister
Second Deputy Prime Minister
Third Deputy Prime Minister
Resigned
Acting
Ad interim
Extended medical leave of absence from 1 November 2019 until 14 May 2020

Living deputy prime ministers of the Netherlands

Deputy Prime MinisterTermAge
Hans Wiegel 1977–198116 July 1941 (age 82)
Jan Terlouw 1981–198215 November 1931 (age 92)
Annemarie Jorritsma 1998–20021 June 1950 (age 73)
Eduard Bomhoff 200230 September 1944 (age 79)
Johan Remkes 2002–200315 June 1951 (age 72)
Roelf de Boer 2002–20039 October 1949 (age 74)
Gerrit Zalm 2003–20076 May 1952 (age 71)
Thom de Graaf 2003–200511 June 1957 (age 66)
Laurens Jan Brinkhorst 2005–200618 March 1937 (age 86)
Wouter Bos 2007–201014 July 1963 (age 60)
André Rouvoet 2007–20104 January 1962 (age 62)
Maxime Verhagen 2010–201214 September 1956 (age 67)
Lodewijk Asscher 2012–201727 September 1974 (age 49)
Wouter Koolmees 2019–202020 March 1977 (age 46)
Hugo de Jonge 2017–202226 September 1977 (age 46)
Kajsa Ollongren 2017–2019
2020–2022
28 May 1967 (age 56)
Wopke Hoekstra 2022–202330 September 1975 (age 48)

Deputy prime ministers of the Netherlands by term length

Political partyRankingDeputy Prime MinisterTermDuration
Christian Union 1 Carola Schouten 2017–present6 years, 137 days
Labour Party 2 Lodewijk Asscher 2012–20174 years, 355 days
Labour Party 3 Wim Kok 1989–19944 years, 288 days
Catholic People's Party 4 Dries van Agt 1973–19774 years, 120 days
People's Party for Freedom and Democracy 5 Johan Witteveen 1967–19714 years, 92 days
Anti-Revolutionary Party Joop Bakker
Christian Democratic Appeal 6 Hugo de Jonge 2017–20224 years, 76 days
People's Party for Freedom and Democracy 7 Henk Korthals 1959–19634 years, 66 days
Catholic People's Party 8 Louis Beel 1952–19564 years, 41 days
People's Party for Freedom and Democracy 9 Annemarie Jorritsma 1998–20023 years, 353 days
Democrats 66 Els Borst
People's Party for Freedom and Democracy 10 Hans Dijkstal 1994–19983 years, 346 days
Democrats 66 Hans van Mierlo
People's Party for Freedom and Democracy 11 Gerrit Zalm 2003–20073 years, 271 days
People's Party for Freedom and Democracy 12 Hans Wiegel 1977–19813 years, 266 days
Anti-Revolutionary Party 13 Barend Biesheuvel 1963–19673 years, 255 days
People's Party for Freedom and Democracy 14 Gijs van Aardenne 1982–19863 years, 252 days
Democrats 66 15 Kajsa Ollongren 2017–20193 years, 247 days
2020–2022
Christian Union 16 André Rouvoet 2007–20103 years, 234 days
People's Party for Freedom and Democracy 17 Rudolf de Korte 1986–19893 years, 116 days
Social Democratic Workers' Party (1945–1946)
Labour Party (1946–1948)
18 Willem Drees 1945–19483 years, 44 days
Labour Party 19 Wouter Bos 2007–20103 years, 1 day
Catholic People's Party 20 Josef van Schaik 1948–19512 years, 220 days
Catholic People's Party 21 Teun Struycken 1956–19592 years, 218 days
Christian Democratic Appeal 22 Maxime Verhagen 2010–20122 years, 22 days
Democrats 66 23 Sigrid Kaag 2022–20241 year, 363 days
Catholic People's Party 24 Roelof Nelissen 1971–19731 year, 309 days
People's Party for Freedom and Democracy Molly Geertsema
Democrats 66 25 Thom de Graaf 2003–20051 year, 302 days
Christian Democratic Appeal 26 Wopke Hoekstra 2022–20231 year, 234 days
Labour Party 27 Anne Vondeling 1965–19661 year, 222 days
Catholic People's Party 28 Frans Teulings 1951–19521 year, 171 days
Democrats 66 29 Laurens Jan Brinkhorst 2005–20061 year, 94 days
Democrats 66 30 Jan Terlouw 1981–19821 year, 54 days
People's Party for Freedom and Democracy 31 Johan Remkes 2002–2003309 days
Labour Party 32 Joop den Uyl 1981–1982260 days
Pim Fortuyn List 33 Roelf de Boer 2002–2003221 days
Democrats 66 34 Wouter Koolmees 2019–2020195 days
Catholic People's Party 35 Jan de Quay 1966–1967134 days
Anti-Revolutionary Party 36 Gaius de Gaay Fortman 1977102 days
Pim Fortuyn List 37 Eduard Bomhoff 200286 days
Christian Democratic Appeal 38 Karien van Gennip 2023–present188 days
Democrats 66 39 Rob Jetten 2024–present63 days

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  29. "Kabinet-De Jong". De Jong. Rijksoverheid.
  30. "Kabinet-Biesheuvel". Biesheuvel. Rijksoverheid.
  31. "Kabinet-Den Uyl". DenUyl. Rijksoverheid.
  32. "Kabinet-Van Agt I". VanAgtI. Rijksoverheid.
  33. "Kabinet-Van Agt II". VanAgtII. Rijksoverheid.
  34. "Kabinet-Van Agt III". VanAgtIII. Rijksoverheid.
  35. "Kabinet-Lubbers I". LubbersI. Rijksoverheid.
  36. "Kabinet-Lubbers II". LubbersII. Rijksoverheid.
  37. "Kabinet-Lubbers III". LubbersIII. Rijksoverheid.
  38. "Kabinet-Kok I". KokI. Rijksoverheid.
  39. "Kabinet-Kok II". KokII. Rijksoverheid.
  40. "Kabinet-Balkenende I". BalkenendeI. Rijksoverheid.
  41. "Kabinet-Balkenende II". BalkenendeII. Rijksoverheid.
  42. "Kabinet-Balkenende III". BalkenendeIII. Rijksoverheid.
  43. "Kabinet-Balkenende IV". BalkenendeIV. Rijksoverheid.
  44. "Kabinet-Rutte-Verhagen". RutteI. Rijksoverheid.
  45. "Kabinet-Rutte-Asscher". RutteII. Rijksoverheid.
  46. "Kabinet-Rutte III". RutteIII. Rijksoverheid.