Second Van Agt cabinet

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Second Van Agt cabinet
Flag of the Netherlands.svg
Cabinet of the Netherlands
Kabinet-Van Agt II.jpg
The installation of the Second Van Agt cabinet on 11 September 1981
Date formed11 September 1981 (1981-09-11)
Date dissolved29 May 1982 (1982-05-29)
260 days in office
(Demissionary from 12 May 1982 (1982-05-12))
People and organisations
Monarch Queen Beatrix
Prime Minister Dries van Agt
Deputy Prime Minister Joop den Uyl
Jan Terlouw
No. of ministers16
Member party Christian Democratic Appeal
(CDA)
Labour Party
(PvdA)
Democrats 66
(D'66)
Status in legislatureCentre-left [1]
Majority government
(Grand coalition)
History
Election 1981 election
Outgoing election 1982 election
Legislature terms 1981–1982
Incoming formation 1981 formation
Outgoing formation 1982 formation
Predecessor First Van Agt cabinet
Successor Third Van Agt cabinet

The second Van Agt cabinet was the executive branch of the Dutch Government from 11 September 1981 until 29 May 1982. The cabinet was formed by the christian-democratic Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA), the social-democratic Labour Party (PvdA) and the social-liberal Democrats 66 (D'66) after the election of 1981. The cabinet was a Centre-left [2] grand coalition and had a substantial majority in the House of Representatives with Christian-Democratic Leader Dries van Agt serving as Prime Minister. Former Labour Prime Minister Joop den Uyl the Labour Leader served as Deputy Prime Minister, Minister of Social Affairs and Employment and was given the portfolio of Netherlands Antilles Affairs, Progressive-Liberal Leader Jan Terlouw served as Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Economic Affairs.

Contents

The cabinet served in the early years of the turbulent 1980s. Domestically it had to deal with the 1980s recession and a growing inflation but it was able to implement a major social reform to social security. The cabinet suffered several major internal conflicts between the cabinet members of the Christian Democratic Appeal and the Labour Party, especially the poor working relationship between Prime Minister Van Agt and Deputy Prime Minister Den Uyl which lead to the fall of the cabinet just 243 days into its term on 12 May 1982 with the Labour Party cabinet members resigning on 29 May 1982 and the cabinet was replaced with the caretaker Third Van Agt cabinet. [3]

Formation

Composition of the cabinet in relation to the rest of the legislature ZetelsVanAgtII.svg
Composition of the cabinet in relation to the rest of the legislature

After the 1981 general election the Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA) of incumbent Prime Minister Dries van Agt was the winner of the election but lost 1 seat and had now a total of 48 seats. The Labour Party (PvdA) of Joop den Uyl lost 9 seats and had now 44 seats. The Democrats 66 (D'66) of Jan Terlouw was the biggest winner with 9 new seats and had now 17 seats. A long negotiation between the Christian Democratic Appeal, Labour Party and the Democrats 66 followed. The negotiations were troubled by the personal animosity between incumbent Prime Minister and Leader of the Christian Democratic Appeal Dries van Agt and former Prime Minister and Leader of the Labour Party Joop den Uyl. Van Agt who served as Deputy Prime Minister under Den Uyl his cabinet had a bad working relationship. In the end a coalition was formed.

Term

Many incidents made a healthy coalition impossible. Prime Minister Dries van Agt (CDA) had much trouble with Deputy Prime Minister Joop den Uyl (PvdA). Den Uyl tried to create employment as Minister of Social Affairs but plans to reform the health insurance was met with a huge resistance from the left-wing. The cabinet fell because the Christian Democrats wanted a cut in government spending, while the Labour Party opposed it.

Incoming Minister of Defence Hans van Mierlo and departing Minister of Defence Pieter de Geus at the Ministry of Defence on 11 September 1981. Overname van de ministeries. Hans van Mierlo tekent voor de overname van het min, Bestanddeelnr 931-6752.jpg
Incoming Minister of Defence Hans van Mierlo and departing Minister of Defence Pieter de Geus at the Ministry of Defence on 11 September 1981.
The first meeting the Second Van Agt cabinet at the Ministry of General Affairs on 11 September 1981. Kabinet-Van Agt II (2).jpg
The first meeting the Second Van Agt cabinet at the Ministry of General Affairs on 11 September 1981.
Prime Minister Dries van Agt and South African anti-apartheid activist Oliver Tambo at the Catshuis on 19 October 1981. Premier Van Agt (CDA) heeft Oliver Tambo, voorzitter van het African National Congress, ontvangen in het Catshuis.jpg
Prime Minister Dries van Agt and South African anti-apartheid activist Oliver Tambo at the Catshuis on 19 October 1981.
Prime Minister Dries van Agt and Prime Minister of Portugal Francisco Pinto Balsemao at the Ministry of General Affairs on 25 February 1982. Dries van Agt en Francisco Jose Pereira Pinto Balsemao (1982).jpg
Prime Minister Dries van Agt and Prime Minister of Portugal Francisco Pinto Balsemão at the Ministry of General Affairs on 25 February 1982.
Prime Minister Dries van Agt and Indonesian Minister of Foreign Affairs Mochtar Kusumaatmadja at the Ministry of General Affairs on 4 March 1982. Premier Van Agt (l.) ontvangt de Indonesische minister van BuZa professor dr. Mo, Bestanddeelnr 932-0208.jpg
Prime Minister Dries van Agt and Indonesian Minister of Foreign Affairs Mochtar Kusumaatmadja at the Ministry of General Affairs on 4 March 1982.

Cabinet members

Ministers Title/Ministry/Portfolio(s)Term of officeParty
Dries van Agt 1980.jpg Dries van Agt
(1931–2024)
Prime Minister General Affairs 19 December 1977 –
4 November 1982
[Retained] [Continued]
Christian
Democratic Appeal
Joop den Uyl 1981 (2).jpg Joop den Uyl
(1919–1987)
Deputy
Prime Minister
Social Affairs and
Employment
11 September 1981 –
29 May 1982
[Res]
Labour Party
Minister
Minister Interior Netherlands
Antilles
Jan Terlouw 1981 (1).jpg Jan Terlouw
(1931–2025)
Deputy
Prime Minister
Economic Affairs 11 September 1981 –
4 November 1982
[Continued]
Democrats 66
Minister
Burgemeesters, ambtsaanvaardingen, portretten, Bestanddeelnr 932-5968.jpg Ed van Thijn
(1934–2021)
Minister Interior 11 September 1981 –
29 May 1982
[Res]
Labour Party
Max van der Stoel 1973 (2).jpg Max van der Stoel
(1924–2011)
Minister Foreign Affairs 11 September 1981 –
29 May 1982
[Res]
Labour Party
Fons van der Stee 1977 (1).jpg Fons van der Stee
(1928–1999)
Minister Finance 5 March 1980 –
4 November 1982
[Retained] [Continued]
Christian
Democratic Appeal
Job de Ruiter 1980 (1).jpg Job de Ruiter
(1930–2015)
Minister Justice 19 December 1977 –
4 November 1982
[Retained] [Continued]
Christian
Democratic Appeal
Hans van Mierlo 1981 (2).jpg Hans van Mierlo
(1931–2010)
Minister Defence 11 September 1981 –
4 November 1982
[Continued]
Democrats 66
Til Gardeniers-Berendsen 1982 (1).jpg Til Gardeniers-
Berendsen

(1925–2019)
Minister Health and
Environment
11 September 1981 –
4 November 1982
[Continued]
Christian
Democratic Appeal
Jos van Kemenade tijdens een vergadering van de bijzondere kamercommissie in ver, Bestanddeelnr 931-2764.jpg Jos van Kemenade
(1937–2020)
Minister Education and
Sciences
11 September 1981 –
29 May 1982
[Res]
Labour Party
D66 voorzitter Zeevalking, Bestanddeelnr 931-6145.jpg Henk Zeevalking
(1922–2005)
Minister Transport and
Water Management
11 September 1981 –
4 November 1982
[Continued]
Democrats 66
Jan de Koning 1979 (1).jpg Jan de Koning
(1926–1994)
Minister Agriculture and
Fisheries
11 September 1981 –
4 November 1982
[Continued]
Christian
Democratic Appeal
Marcel van Dam 1982 (1).jpg Marcel van Dam
(born 1938)
Minister Housing and
Spatial Planning
11 September 1981 –
29 May 1982
[Res]
Labour Party
Andre van der Louw 1982 (1).jpg André van
der Louw

(1933–2005)
Minister Culture, Recreation
and Social Work
11 September 1981 –
29 May 1982
[Res]
Labour Party
Minister without portfolio Title/Ministry/Portfolio(s)Term of officeParty
Kees van Dijk 1981 (1).jpg Kees van Dijk
(1931–2008)
Minister Foreign Affairs Development
Cooperation
11 September 1981 –
4 November 1982
[Continued]
Christian
Democratic Appeal
State Secretaries Title/Ministry/Portfolio(s)Term of officeParty
Saskia Stuiveling 1985 (1).jpg Saskia Stuiveling
(1945–2017)
State Secretary Interior Municipalities 11 September 1981 –
29 May 1982
[Res]
Labour Party
CHU lijsttrekker Leijenhorst, Bestanddeelnr 930-5751.jpg Gerard van
Leijenhorst

(1928–2001)
Emergency
Management

Minorities
11 September 1981 –
4 November 1982
[Continued]
Christian
Democratic Appeal
Hans van den Broek 1983.jpg Hans van
den Broek

(1936–2025)
State Secretary Foreign Affairs • European Union
Benelux
11 September 1981 –
4 November 1982
[Continued]
Christian
Democratic Appeal
Kombrink (PvdA) - NL-HaNA Anefo 930-8644 WM362.jpg Hans Kombrink
(born 1946)
State Secretary Finance Fiscal Policy
Governmental
Budget
11 September 1981 –
29 May 1982
[Res]
Labour Party
Michiel Scheltema (1981).jpg Michiel
Scheltema

(born 1939)
State Secretary Justice)Immigration
and Asylum

Civil Law
• Youth Justice
11 September 1981 –
4 November 1982
[Continued]
Democrats 66
Piet van Zeil 1980 (1).jpg Piet van Zeil
(1927–2012)
State Secretary Economic Affairs Small and
Medium-sized
Businesses

Regional
Development

• Consumer
Protection
Tourism
11 September 1981 –
22 June 1986
[Continued]
Christian
Democratic Appeal
Wim Dik (1984).jpg Wim Dik
(1939–2022)
Trade and Export 11 September 1981 –
4 November 1982
[Continued]
Democrats 66
Bram Stemerdink 1979 (1).jpg Bram Stemerdink
(born 1936)
State Secretary Defence Equipment
Justice
11 September 1981 –
29 May 1982
[Res]
Labour Party
Jan van Houwelingen , CDA, staatssecretaris Defensie.jpg Jan van
Houwelingen

(1939–2013)
Human
Resources
14 September 1981 –
7 November 1989
[Continued]
Christian
Democratic Appeal
De nieuwe staatssecretaris van Volksgezondheid en Milieuhygiene, Ineke Lambers-H, Bestanddeelnr 931-6873.jpg Ineke Lambers-
Hacquebard

(1946–2014)
State Secretary Health and
Environment
Environmental
Policy

Food Policy
11 September 1981 –
4 November 1982
[Continued]
Democrats 66
Staatssecretaris Dales (PvdA) tijdens het overleg - NL-HaNA Anefo 931-6885 WM422.jpg Ien Dales
(1931–1994)
State Secretary Social Affairs and
Employment
• Social Security
• Unemployment
Elderly Care
Disability Policy
11 September 1981 –
29 May 1982
[Res]
Labour Party
Hedy d'Ancona 1986 (1).jpg Hedy d'Ancona
(born 1937)
Occupational
Safety

Adult
Education

Equality
Emancipation
11 September 1981 –
29 May 1982
[Res]
Labour Party
Ad Hermes 1981 (1).jpg Ad Hermes
(1929–2002)
State Secretary Education and
Sciences
Primary
Education
9 January 1978 –
4 November 1982
[Retained] [Continued]
Christian
Democratic Appeal
Tweede Kamervoorzitter Wim Deetman, Bestanddeelnr 934-5029 (cropped).jpg Wim Deetman
(born 1945)
Secondary
Education
11 September 1981 –
29 May 1982
Christian
Democratic Appeal
J. van der Doef - NL-HaNA 2.24.01.05 0 927-8637 WM265.jpg Jaap van
der Doef

(1934–2025)
State Secretary Transport and
Water Management
Public
Transport

Aviation
Water
Management

Postal Service
Weather
Forecasting
11 September 1981 –
29 May 1982
[Res]
Labour Party
Siepie de Jong 1982 (1).jpg Siepie de Jong
(born 1940)
State Secretary Housing and
Spatial Planning
• Public Housing
Spatial Planning
11 September 1981 –
29 May 1982
[Res]
Labour Party
Hans de Boer 1979 (1).jpg Hans de Boer
(born 1937)
State Secretary Culture, Recreation
and Social Work
• Social Services
• Nature
Culture
Art
• Recreation
11 September 1981 –
29 May 1982
Christian
Democratic Appeal
Resigned
Retained from the previous cabinet
Continued in the next cabinet

Trivia

References

  1. Changing Liaisons The Dynamics of Social Partnership in 20th Century West-European DemocraciesBy Karel Davids, 2007, P.165
  2. Changing Liaisons The Dynamics of Social Partnership in 20th Century West-European DemocraciesBy Karel Davids, 2007, P.165
  3. "Kabinet in crisis" (in Dutch). Andere Tijden. 15 September 2012. Retrieved 24 February 2018.
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