Den Uyl cabinet

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Den Uyl cabinet
Flag of the Netherlands.svg
Cabinet of the Netherlands
Kabinet-Den Uyl.jpg
The installation of the Den Uyl cabinet on 11 May 1973
Date formed11 May 1973 (1973-05-11)
Date dissolved19 December 1977 (1977-12-19)
(Demissionary from 22 March 1977 (1977-03-22))
People and organisations
Head of state Queen Juliana
Head of government Joop den Uyl
Deputy head of government
No. of ministers16
Ministers removed3
Total no. of members18
Member party
Status in legislature Centre-left majority government
(Grand coalition)
History
Election 1972 general election
Outgoing election 1977 general election
Legislature terms 1972–1977
Incoming formation 1972–1973 formation
Outgoing formation 1977 formation
Predecessor Second Biesheuvel cabinet
Successor First Van Agt cabinet

The Den Uyl cabinet was the cabinet of the Netherlands from 11 May 1973 until 19 December 1977. The cabinet was formed by the social democratic Labour Party (PvdA), the Christian democratic Catholic People's Party (KVP) and Anti-Revolutionary Party (ARP), the progressive Political Party of Radicals (PPR) and the social liberal Democrats 66 (D'66) after the 1972 general election. The cabinet was a centre-left [1] grand coalition and had a substantial majority in the House of Representatives with Labour Leader Joop den Uyl serving as Prime Minister. Prominent Catholic politician Dries van Agt, the Minister of Justice from the previous cabinet, served as Deputy Prime Minister until his resignation. Prominent Protestant politician Gaius de Gaay Fortman, the Minister of the Interior, assumed the office of Deputy Prime Minister on 8 September 1977.

Contents

The cabinet served during the tumultuous 1970s and had to deal with several major crises such as the 1973 oil crisis, the Lockheed scandal, the Moluccans incidents and the fallout of the Yom Kippur War. Internally the cabinet suffered several conflicts, including the poor working relationship between Prime Minister Den Uyl and Deputy Prime Minister Van Agt, and multiple resignations. The cabinet fell on 22 March 1977, just before the end of its term, following a major political crisis, and continued in a demissionary capacity until it was replaced following the election of 1977. [2] [3] [4]

Formation

Composition of the cabinet in relation to the rest of the legislature ZetelsDenUyl.svg
Composition of the cabinet in relation to the rest of the legislature

After the 1972 general election the Labour Party (PvdA) of Joop den Uyl was the winner of the election, winning four new seats and having now a total of 43 seats. Prior to the election the PvdA had formed a political alliance with the progressive Christian Political Party of Radicals and the social liberal Democrats 66, but this alliance failed to achieve a majority in the House of Representatives. After lengthy negotiations the Christian democratic Catholic People's Party (KVP) and Anti-Revolutionary Party (ARP) agreed to start talks about joining the coalition. During the formation negotiations between the parties were difficult because of disputes between uncompromising left-wing radicals and the moderate factions of the left-wing parties and the left-wing Christians. In the end both the KVP and the ARP joined the cabinet.

Term

The Den Uyl cabinet was confronted with many problems, starting with the 1973 oil crisis following Dutch support of Israel in the Yom Kippur War. Prime Minister Joop den Uyl said in a speech on national television that "things would never return to the way they were" and implemented fuel rationing and a ban on Sunday driving. [5]

Domestically the cabinet had several major conflicts, including the terrorist attacks by Moluccans seeking independence from Indonesia, the Lockheed affair (bribes accepted by the prince consort) and the closing of the Bloemenhove abortion clinic. Many plans could not be implemented because of these problems.

The cabinet fell because of a disagreement over land development plans. A deeper cause was the left-wing distrust of the Christian ministers, especially in the case of war criminal Pieter Menten, where Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Justice Dries van Agt was ridiculed (so Van Agt believed) by some party members of Prime Minister Joop den Uyl. [6]

Changes

On 1 November 1973, Minister of Agriculture and Fisheries Tiemen Brouwer (KVP) resigned for reasons of health; shortly after he took office, he suffered a brain haemorrhage. That same day State Secretary of Finance Fons van der Stee (KVP) was installed as Minister of Agriculture and Fisheries. On 21 December 1973, Martin van Rooijen (KVP), who until then had been working as the head of the fiscal tax department for Royal Dutch Shell, was appointed as State Secretary of Finance.

On 1 March 1974, State Secretary of Defence Joep Mommersteeg (KVP) resigned because of health problems. On 11 March 1974, brigadier general Cees van Lent (KVP), who until then had been working as Chief of the Personnel Department of the Royal Netherlands Army, was installed as his successor.

On 27 May 1975, State Secretary of Justice Jan Glastra van Loon (D'66) resigned due to a conflict with top officials at the Ministry of Defence after criticising the department's leadership in an interview. On 6 June 1975, former Utrecht Alderman Henk Zeevalking (D'66) was appointed his successor.

On 1 September 1975, State Secretary of Education and Sciences Antoon Veerman (ARP) resigned because of health reasons. That same day, Klaas de Jong (ARP), who until then had been working as rector of the Christian school in Amersfoort, was installed as his successor.

On 1 January 1977, Minister of Defence Henk Vredeling (PvdA) resigned after he was appointed as European Commissioner for Employment and Social Affairs. That same day, State Secretary for Defence Bram Stemerdink (PvdA) was appointed as his successor.

On 1 May 1977, State Secretary of the Interior Wim Polak (PvdA) resigned after he was appointed Mayor of Amsterdam; because the cabinet was already demissionary he was not replaced.

On 8 September 1977, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Justice Dries van Agt (KVP) resigned because of the dualism of the constitutional convention in the States General of the Netherlands after he was elected to the House of Representatives. Minister of the Interior Gaius de Gaay Fortman (ARP) took over both positions until the new cabinet was installed on 19 December 1977.

For the same reason, on 8 September 1977 State Secretary of Foreign Affairs Laurens Jan Brinkhorst (D'66), State Secretary of Justice Henk Zeevalking (D'66), State Secretary of Economic Affairs Ted Hazekamp (KVP), State Secretary of Education and Sciences Ger Klein (PvdA), State Secretaries for Housing and Spatial Planning Jan Schaefer (PvdA) and Marcel van Dam (PvdA) and State Secretary of Culture, Recreation and Social Work Wim Meijer (PvdA) also resigned.

Prime Minister Joop den Uyl and Prime Minister of Sweden Olof Palme at the Ministry of General Affairs on 12 September 1974 Premier Den Uyl (links) spreekt met premier Palme van Zweden op ambassade in Den, Bestanddeelnr 927-4474.jpg
Prime Minister Joop den Uyl and Prime Minister of Sweden Olof Palme at the Ministry of General Affairs on 12 September 1974
Prime Minister Joop den Uyl and former Chancellor of West Germany Willy Brandt at a Party of European Socialists conference in the Hague on 1 November 1974 Conferentie van leiders sociaal-democratische partijen EEG-landen in Den Haag, Bestanddeelnr 927-5558.jpg
Prime Minister Joop den Uyl and former Chancellor of West Germany Willy Brandt at a Party of European Socialists conference in the Hague on 1 November 1974
Minister Max van der Stoel, Chancellor of West Germany Helmut Schmidt and Prime Minister Joop den Uyl at the Catshuis on 2 November 1974 Premier Den Uyl (rechts) ontvangt op Catshuis bondskanselier Schmidt , links min, Bestanddeelnr 927-5566.jpg
Minister Max van der Stoel, Chancellor of West Germany Helmut Schmidt and Prime Minister Joop den Uyl at the Catshuis on 2 November 1974
Prime Minister of Suriname Henck Arron and Prime Minister Joop den Uyl at the Catshuis on 25 June 1975 Den Uyl in gesprek met Arron, Bestanddeelnr 928-0121.jpg
Prime Minister of Suriname Henck Arron and Prime Minister Joop den Uyl at the Catshuis on 25 June 1975
Israeli Minister of Foreign Affairs Yigal Allon and Prime Minister Joop den Uyl at the Ministry of General Affairs on 10 November 1975 Israelische minister Allon bij premier Den Uyl (928-2631).jpg
Israeli Minister of Foreign Affairs Yigal Allon and Prime Minister Joop den Uyl at the Ministry of General Affairs on 10 November 1975
Prime Minister of Belgium Leo Tindemans and Prime Minister Joop den Uyl at a Benelux conference in The Hague on 23 March 1976 Belgische premier Tindemans op bijeenkomst Nederlandse Kamer van Koophandel voor, Bestanddeelnr 928-4798.jpg
Prime Minister of Belgium Leo Tindemans and Prime Minister Joop den Uyl at a Benelux conference in The Hague on 23 March 1976
United States Secretary of State Henry Kissinger and Prime Minister Joop den Uyl at the Catshuis on 11 August 1976 Kissinger and Den Uyl 1976.jpg
United States Secretary of State Henry Kissinger and Prime Minister Joop den Uyl at the Catshuis on 11 August 1976
French Socialist Leader Francois Mitterrand and Prime Minister Joop den Uyl at the Catshuis on 28 September 1976 Premier Den Uyl (r) ontvangt Franse socialistenleider Francois Mitterrand op Cat, Bestanddeelnr 928-8063.jpg
French Socialist Leader François Mitterrand and Prime Minister Joop den Uyl at the Catshuis on 28 September 1976
Prime Minister of Poland Piotr Jaroszewicz and Prime Minister Joop den Uyl at Ypenburg Airport on 14 March 1977 Premier Den Uyl begroet Jaroszewicz op Ypenburg, met echgenotes, Bestanddeelnr 929-0703.jpg
Prime Minister of Poland Piotr Jaroszewicz and Prime Minister Joop den Uyl at Ypenburg Airport on 14 March 1977
Minister Max van der Stoel, Prime Minister of Spain Adolfo Suarez and Prime Minister Joop den Uyl at the Catshuis on 29 August 1977 Bezoek Spaanse premier Suarez minister van Buitenlandse Zaken, Oreja Aquirre, Bestanddeelnr 929-3263.jpg
Minister Max van der Stoel, Prime Minister of Spain Adolfo Suárez and Prime Minister Joop den Uyl at the Catshuis on 29 August 1977
ANC Secretary-General Oliver Tambo, ANC Treasurer-General Thomas Nkobi and Minister Jan Pronk at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs on 5 October 1977 TamboPronk1977.jpg
ANC Secretary-General Oliver Tambo, ANC Treasurer-General Thomas Nkobi and Minister Jan Pronk at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs on 5 October 1977

Composition

Ministers

TitleMinisterTerm of office
ImageNamePartyStartEnd
Prime Minister
Minister of General Affairs
Joop den Uyl 1975.jpg Joop den Uyl PvdA 11 May 197319 December 1977
Deputy Prime Minister
Minister of Justice
Dries van Agt 1976 (1).jpg Dries van Agt KVP 11 May 19738 September 1977
Gaius de Gaay Fortman 1973 (1).jpg Gaius de Gaay Fortman ARP 8 September 197719 December 1977
Minister of the Interior
Minister for Suriname and Netherlands Antilles Affairs (1973–1975)
Minister for Netherlands Antilles Affairs (1975–1977)
Gaius de Gaay Fortman 1973 (1).jpg Gaius de Gaay Fortman ARP 11 May 197319 December 1977
Minister of Foreign Affairs Max van der Stoel 1973 (2).jpg Max van der Stoel PvdA 11 May 197319 December 1977
Minister of Finance Wim Duisenberg 1973 (1).jpg Wim Duisenberg PvdA 11 May 197319 December 1977
Minister of Economic Affairs Ruud Lubbers (1973).jpg Ruud Lubbers KVP 11 May 197319 December 1977
Minister of Defence Henk Vredeling 1973 (1).jpg Henk Vredeling PvdA 11 May 19731 January 1977
Bram Stemerdink 1979 (1).jpg Bram Stemerdink PvdA 1 January 197719 December 1977
Minister of Health and Environment Vorrink, I. - SFA002019684.jpg Irene Vorrink PvdA 11 May 197319 December 1977
Minister of Social Affairs Boersma, Minister J. - Boersma, Jacob - Boersma Jaap - SFA002005011.jpg Jaap Boersma ARP 11 May 197319 December 1977
Minister of Education and Sciences Jos van Kemenade tijdens een vergadering van de bijzondere kamercommissie in ver, Bestanddeelnr 931-2764.jpg Jos van Kemenade PvdA 11 May 197319 December 1977
Minister of Transport and Water Management Tjerk Westerterp 1974 (2).jpg Tjerk Westerterp KVP 11 May 197319 December 1977
Minister of Agriculture and Fisheries Tiemen Brouwer 1973 (1).jpg Tiemen Brouwer KVP 11 May 19731 November 1973
Fons van der Stee 1977 (1).jpg Fons van der Stee KVP 1 November 197319 December 1977
Minister of Housing and Spatial Planning Hans Gruijters 1975 (1).jpg Hans Gruijters D'66 11 May 197319 December 1977
Minister of Culture, Recreation and Social Work Harry van Doorn 1974 (1).jpg Harry van Doorn PPR 11 May 197319 December 1977
Minister for Development Cooperation Jan Pronk 1973 (1).jpg Jan Pronk PvdA 11 May 197319 December 1977
Minister for Science Policy Boy Trip 1974 (1).jpg Boy Trip PPR 11 May 197319 December 1977

State secretaries

TitleState secretaryTerm of office
ImageNamePartyStartEnd
State Secretary of the Interior Burgemeester Polak, Bestanddeelnr 932-3584.jpg Wim Polak PvdA 11 May 19731 May 1977
State Secretary of Foreign Affairs Laurens Jan Brinkhorst 1981 (1).jpg Laurens Jan Brinkhorst D'66 11 May 19738 September 1977
Pieter Kooijmans 1974 (1).jpg Pieter Kooijmans ARP 11 May 197319 December 1977
State Secretary of Finance Aar de Goede 1979 (1).jpg Aar de Goede D'66 11 May 197319 December 1977
Fons van der Stee 1977 (1).jpg Fons van der Stee KVP 11 May 19731 November 1973
Martin van Rooijen 1974 (1).jpg Martin van Rooijen KVP 21 December 197314 October 1977
State Secretary of Justice Jan Glastra van Loon 1975 (1).jpg Jan Glastra van Loon D'66 13 June 197327 May 1975
D66 voorzitter Zeevalking, Bestanddeelnr 931-6145.jpg Henk Zeevalking D'66 6 June 19758 September 1977
State Secretary of Economic Affairs Ted Hazekamp (1977).jpg Ted Hazekamp KVP 11 May 197319 December 1977
State Secretary of Defence Joep Mommersteeg 1967 (1).jpg Joep Mommersteeg KVP 11 May 19731 March 1974
Cees van Lent (1977).jpg Cees van Lent KVP 11 March 197419 December 1977
Bram Stemerdink 1979 (1).jpg Bram Stemerdink PvdA 11 May 19731 January 1977
State Secretary of Health and Environment Jo Hendriks (1966).jpg Jo Hendriks KVP 11 May 197319 December 1977
State Secretary of Social Affairs Voorzitter Jan Mertens van de NKV tijdens een vakbondsvergadering in Utrecht, Bestanddeelnr 921-9469.jpg Jan Mertens KVP 11 May 197319 December 1977
State Secretary of Education and Sciences Ger Klein.jpg Ger Klein PvdA 11 May 19738 September 1977
Verkiezingsuitslagen voor de Provinciale Staten in een NOS-studio in Hilversum, Tweede Kamerlid Antoon Veerman (ARP) - NL-HaNA 2.24.01.05 0 923-3572 WM123.jpg Antoon Veerman ARP 11 May 19731 September 1975
Klaas de Jong 1975 (1).jpg Klaas de Jong ARP 1 September 197519 December 1977
State Secretary of Transport and Water Management Michel van Hulten (PPR), Bestanddeelnr 926-0050.jpg Michel van Hulten PPR 11 May 197319 December 1977
State Secretary of Housing and Spatial Planning Jan Schaefer (1971).jpg Jan Schaefer PvdA 11 May 19738 September 1977
Marcel van Dam 1982 (1).jpg Marcel van Dam PvdA 11 May 19738 September 1977
State Secretary of Culture, Recreation and Social Work Wim Meijer 1981 (1).jpg Wim Meijer PvdA 11 May 19738 September 1977

See also

References

  1. Changing Liaisons The Dynamics of Social Partnership in 20th Century West-European DemocraciesBy Karel Davids, 2007, P.165
  2. (in Dutch) De mythe van het vechtkabinet van Joop den Uyl Archived 9 July 2016 at the Wayback Machine . University of Rotterdam. 2002
  3. (in Dutch) Suèr, Henk. "Joop den Uyl: verguisd en inspirerend" (PDF). Archived from the original on 5 March 2012. Retrieved 17 April 2010.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link). roodkoper.nl
  4. "Onthullende biografie Joop den Uyl" (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 27 June 2009. Retrieved 17 April 2010.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link). University of Amsterdam. 21 February 2008
  5. "De hobbelstrategie" (in Dutch). De Groene Amsterdammer. 25 October 1995. Retrieved 15 August 2017.
  6. "Waarom het kabinet-Den Uyl moest vallen; Bonje om de premier-bonus" (in Dutch). NRC Handelsblad. 22 March 1997. Retrieved 31 July 2018.