The Senate is the upper house of the States General, the legislature of the Netherlands. Its 75 members are elected on lists by the members of the twelve States-Provincial and four electoral colleges for the Senate every four years, within three months of the provincial elections. All provinces and colleges have different electoral weight depending on their population.
Antonius Jozef Maria "Toine" Manders is a Dutch lawyer and politician who served as a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) in the periods 1999–2014 and 2019–2024.
Hedwig "Hedy" d'Ancona is a retired Dutch politician of the Labour Party (PvdA) and political activist.
Esther Ouwehand is a Dutch politician and former marketing manager serving as leader of the Party for the Animals and its parliamentary group in the House of Representatives since 2019. She has been a member of the House of Representatives since the 2006 election with two interruptions.
Jkvr. Karin Hildur "Kajsa" Ollongren is a Dutch-Swedish politician who served as Minister of Defence from 10 January 2022 to 2 July 2024. A member of the Democrats 66 (D66), she previously served as Minister of the Interior and Kingdom Relations and Deputy Prime Minister in the third Rutte cabinet (2017–2022), and briefly as Mayor of Amsterdam.
Christine Teunissen is a Dutch politician of the Party for the Animals. Since 24 March 2014 she has been a member of the municipal council of The Hague, and since 9 June 2015 she has also been a member of the Senate. She was the youngest one of that Senate session. In the senate elections of May 2019 she was reelected as a senate member.
Frank P. Wassenberg is a Dutch politician. He was a member of the House of Representatives for the Party for the Animals between November 2016 and October 2017 and between March 2017 and December 2023. He was the temporary replacement Esther Ouwehand in the former. He serves in the States of Limburg since the 2015 elections, and previously served between 2007 and 2011.
René G. J. Dercksen is a Dutch politician who has been a member of the Senate for the Party for Freedom from 9 June 2015 to 11 June 2019.
R. R. "Roy" van Aalst is a Dutch politician. He was a member of the House of Representatives representing the Party for Freedom between 23 March 2017 and 30 March 2021 and a member of the States of Overijssel between March 2015 and 2017. Van Aalst is married, has three children, and lives in Hengelo.
Femke Merel van Kooten-Arissen is a Dutch politician and former member of the House of Representatives.
Alexandra Carla van Huffelen is a Dutch politician of the Democrats 66 (D66) party. She served in the third and fourth Rutte cabinets, and she became party chair in November 2024.
Stieneke Jannieta Femmelien van der Graaf is a Dutch politician and jurist who since 2022 has served as a member of the House of Representatives for the Christian Union (CU). She previously held a seat in the House from 2017 to 2021, with a brief interruption in 2019, when she was replaced by Nico Drost during her maternity leave. She started her political career in 2007 as party leader in the Provincial Council of Groningen.
Wybren Ridley van Haga is a Dutch politician and engineer who was a member of the House of Representatives between 2017 and 2023. He was initially elected as a member of the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD), but was expelled from the party in 2019, causing the third Rutte cabinet to lose its parliamentary majority. Van Haga subsequently sat as an independent MP before joining Thierry Baudet's Forum for Democracy party, where he was placed second on the party list in the 2021 election. He has since quit Forum for Democracy and created his own political party Belang van Nederland.
Gerrit Jan van Otterloo is a Dutch politician. He served as Member of Parliament for the Labour Party between 1986 and 1994 and for 50PLUS between 2019 and 2021.
Annabel Nanninga is a Dutch politician and journalist who was the co-founder of the JA21 party. She currently leads the party in the Senate and is a representative of the Provincial Council of North Holland. She has been a member of Amsterdam city council since 2018.
Hilde M. Palland, also known as Hilde Palland-Mulder, is a Dutch politician who served as a member of the House of Representatives from 2019 until 2023. A member of the Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA), she was previously elected to the municipal council of Kampen from 2006 to 2018, where she chaired the party group from 2009 onwards. Palland became a parliamentarian upon the resignation of former party leader Sybrand van Haersma Buma. She studied law at the University of Groningen.
Johan Dessing is a Dutch politician and a member of the Senate for the Forum for Democracy party.
Mariska Geertruida Fenna Rikkers-Oosterkamp is a Dutch politician for the Farmer–Citizen Movement, who has been a member of the House of Representatives since 4 July 2024. She succeeded Mona Keijzer, who had been appointed housing minister in the Schoof cabinet two days earlier. Rikkers's portfolio contains social affairs, employment, healthcare, welfare, and sports.
Roelof Jan "Ralf" Dekker is a Dutch banker and politician of the far-right party Forum for Democracy (FvD). Following his career at Rabobank, he has served on the Provincial Council of North Holland since March 2019 and in the House of Representatives since November 2024, having had a prior term from August 2022 to March 2023. He became chair of the Renaissance Institute, FvD's think tank, in 2022.
