Sophie Hermans | |
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![]() Hermans in 2020 | |
Second Deputy Prime Minister of the Netherlands | |
Assumed office 2 July 2024 | |
Prime Minister | Dick Schoof |
Preceded by | Karien van Gennip |
Minister of Climate Policy and Green Growth | |
Assumed office 2 July 2024 | |
Prime Minister | Dick Schoof |
Preceded by | Rob Jetten (as Minister for Climate and Energy Policy) |
Leader of the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy in the House of Representatives | |
In office 11 January 2022 –6 December 2023 | |
Preceded by | Mark Rutte |
Succeeded by | Dilan Yeşilgöz |
Member of the House of Representatives | |
In office 23 March 2017 –2 July 2024 | |
Personal details | |
Born | Sophia Theodora Monique Hermans 1 May 1981 Nijmegen,Netherlands |
Political party | People's Party for Freedom and Democracy |
Parent |
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Alma mater | University of Amsterdam |
Sophia Theodora Monique "Sophie" Hermans (born 1 May 1981) is a Dutch politician currently serving as Second Deputy Prime Minister of the Netherlands and Minister of Climate and Green Growth in the Schoof cabinet. [1] Hermans previously served as a member of the House of Representatives representing People's Party for Freedom and Democracy between 2017 and 2024. [2]
Hermans is the daughter of former politician Loek Hermans. [3] [4]
She completed her vwo, studied political science in Amsterdam and completed postdoctoral courses at San Francisco State University and London Business School. [3] [4]
Hermans's first job was as a consultant in Utrecht. [3] She served as political assistant to Minister Stef Blok and Prime Minister Mark Rutte. [3] [4] [5]
Hermans entered on the House of Representatives on 23 March 2017, and she was her party's spokesperson for healthcare. [6] She served as deputy parliamentary leader of the VVD. [3] She acted as negotiator during the 2021-2022 cabinet formation. [3] She became parliamentary leader on 11 January 2022, [2] when Rutte resigned from the House to become Prime Minister in his new cabinet. [lower-alpha 1]
In June 2022, Hermans held a personal speech at the party congress. She denied owing her position to her father or her work as Rutte's assistant. During a subsequent debate, Geert Wilders (PVV) asked her how long she intended to remain Rutte's "bag bearer" (Dutch : tassendrager). Hermans was moved by this remark. Speaker Vera Bergkamp asked Wilders to stay with the subject-matter. Hermans's response was met with the approval of the chamber, and several other parliamentary leaders condemned Wilders' comment. [4] [7]
In July 2023, in the aftermath of Prime Minister Mark Rutte's resignation from national politics and as leader of the VVD, Hermans declined to run to become the next Leader of the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy. [8] Following the November 2023 general election, she served as spokesperson for AIVD, medical ethics, and long-term care and as acting parliamentary leader of the VVD, while party leader Dilan Yeşilgöz was still demissionary Minister of Justice and Security. [9] Alongside Eelco Heinen, Hermans assisted Yeşilgöz in talks to form a new governing coalition in 2023–24. [10]
After the PVV, VVD, NSC, and BBB formed the Schoof cabinet, Hermans was sworn in as Second Deputy Prime Minister and as Minister of Climate Policy and Green Growth on 2 July 2024. [6] [11] The Ministry of Climate Policy and Green Growth was established simultaneously, and its responsibilities had previously been part of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Climate Policy with Rob Jetten as minister without portfolio. When past climate change denial by members of the fellow coalition party PVV was raised during her confirmation hearing, Hermans declared that she was committed to climate change mitigation and that she wanted to promote an optimistic message of green growth. [12]
She opposed government efforts to ban laughing gas for recreational use, comparing it to "shooting a mosquito with a cannon". [13] In 2024, Hermans re-introduced a proposal of her party to ban unvaccinated children from attending day care in response to declining vaccination rates and recent cases of the measles and whooping cough. [14]
Hermans is single. [3]
Her sister Caroliene was the political assistant of Dutch prime minister Mark Rutte for various years. [3]
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Year | Body | Party | Pos. | Votes | Result | Ref. | ||
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Party seats | Individual | |||||||
2017 | House of Representatives | People's Party for Freedom and Democracy | 16 | 4,417 | 33 | Won | [15] | |
2021 | House of Representatives | People's Party for Freedom and Democracy | 3 | 24,115 | 34 | Won | [16] | |
2023 | House of Representatives | People's Party for Freedom and Democracy | 2 | 62,320 | 24 | Won | [17] |
The People's Party for Freedom and Democracy is a conservative-liberal political party in the Netherlands. The VVD, whose forerunner was the Freedom Party, is a party of the centre-right that tries to promote private enterprise and economic liberalism.
Mark Rutte is a Dutch politician who served as Prime Minister of the Netherlands between 2010 and 2024. Following his departure from national politics, Rutte will take up the post of NATO Secretary-General in October 2024. Rutte was the leader of the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD) from 2006 through 2023.
Marie-Fleur Agema is a Dutch politician and former spatial designer, serving as First Deputy Prime Minister of the Netherlands and Minister of Health, Welfare and Sport in the Schoof cabinet since 2024. Agema previously served as a member of the House of Representatives for the Party for Freedom between 30 November 2006 and 2 July 2024.
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Early general elections were held in the Netherlands on 22 November 2023 to elect the members of the House of Representatives. The elections had been expected to be held in 2025 but a snap election was called after the fourth Rutte cabinet collapsed on 7 July 2023 due to immigration policy disagreements between the coalition parties. The incumbent Prime Minister Mark Rutte announced that he would not lead his party into the election and that he would retire from politics.
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Following the Dutch general election on 17 March 2021, a cabinet formation led to the establishment of the fourth Rutte cabinet in 2022. The coalition included the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD), Democrats 66 (D66), Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA) and Christian Union (CU), the same parties from the preceding third Rutte cabinet. This formation process, lasting 299 days, was the longest formation in Dutch history.
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A process of cabinet formation took place following the Dutch general election of 22 November 2023, between the Party for Freedom (PVV), the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD), New Social Contract (NSC) and the Farmer–Citizen Movement (BBB), resulting in the formation of the Schoof cabinet on 2 July 2024. Despite intentions to form an extra-parliamentary cabinet, the cabinet is generally considered a parliamentary cabinet.
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