Reinette Klever

Last updated

Reinette Klever
Reinette Klever on 7 July 2024 (cropped).jpg
Klever in 2024
Minister for Foreign Trade and Development
Incumbent
Assumed office
2 July 2024
Residence(s) Ermelo, Netherlands
Occupation

Reinette Joanne Klever (born 21 July 1967) is a Dutch politician, asset manager and broadcaster. She has served as Minister for Foreign Trade and Development in the Schoof cabinet since July 2024, on behalf of the Party for Freedom (PVV).

Contents

Career

Klever studied business economics, and she worked for banks and other companies in Paris, New York City, and Santiago. [1] She was a member of the Senate for the Party for Freedom (PVV) from 7 June 2011 to 20 September 2012. She subsequently served as member of the House of Representatives between 20 September 2012 and 23 March 2017, and she was her party's spokesperson for healthcare, economic affairs, and energy. [1] [2] [3] She advocated abolishing health insurance deductibles and proposed to fund this by scrapping the entire development cooperation budget. [1] She also referred to climate change as hoax by the elite in a social media post she later deleted. [4] After her departure from politics in 2017, Klever returned as an employee in her husband's investment company. She complained that her experience as a PVV politician complicated finding jobs. [1]

She joined a think tank advocating a Dutch withdrawal from the European Union in 2019, and she co-founded the alternative media broadcasting association Ongehoord Nederland  [ nl ] (ON!) in 2020. She served as an administrator and correspondent of its Zwarte Pietenjournaal, a Sinterklaas -themed news broadcast that was an alternative to the Sinterklaasjournaal  [ nl ] after it stopped including the blackface character Zwarte Piet . [4] When ON! was admitted to the Dutch public broadcasting system in 2022, Klever became a board member and a regular commentator on its TV program Ongehoord Nieuws  [ nl ]. [3] [4] She has repeatedly criticized the broadcasting system, which fined ON! for violating its journalistic code. [5] During the COVID-19 pandemic, Klever spread anti-vaccine messaging, and she shared social media posts promoting the Great Reset conspiracy theory. [4]

After the PVV, VVD, NSC, and BBB formed the Schoof cabinet, Klever was sworn in as Minister for Foreign Trade and Development on 2 July 2024. As such, she serves as a minister without portfolio at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. [1] [6] "Development cooperation" was changed to "development" in the title, and Klever was tasked with executing a budget cut of €2.4 billion per year that was agreed on in the coalition agreement. [4] During her confirmation hearing, she was asked about her sharing a social media post about omvolking , referring to the far-right Great Replacement conspiracy theory. Klever refused to distance herself from the term as she had not used it, and she called it a "factual description of a demographic trend". [7] [8] A motion of no confidence against her by GroenLinks–PvdA did not receive a majority during the cabinet's inaugural debate. [4]

After GeenStijl, a blog, reported in August 2024 that Klever had handed over her duties as board member of ON! to her daughter, the Dutch Media Authority responded it was looking into the matter. Klever denied the allegations. [9]

Personal life

Klever is the daughter of Wim Klever, a philosopher specialized in Baruch Spinoza. As of 2024, she lived with her husband in Ermelo, Gelderland. [4]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fleur Agema</span> Dutch politician (born 1976)

Marie-Fleur Agema is a Dutch politician and former spatial designer, serving as First Deputy Prime Minister of the Netherlands and Minister of Health, Welfare and Sport in the Schoof cabinet since 2024. Agema previously served as a member of the House of Representatives for the far right Party for Freedom between 30 November 2006 and 2 July 2024.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marjolein Faber</span> Dutch politician (born 1960)

Marjolein Hillegonda Monica Faber-van de Klashorst is a Dutch politician for the right-wing populist Party for Freedom (PVV), who has served as Minister of Asylum and Migration in the Schoof cabinet since July 2024. Previously, she was a member of the Provincial Council of Gelderland (2011–2023), of the Senate (2014–2023), and of the House of Representatives (2023–2024).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vicky Maeijer</span> Dutch politician (born 1986)

Vicky Maeijer is a Dutch politician representing the Party for Freedom (PVV). She has served as State Secretary for Long-term and Social Care in the Schoof cabinet since July 2024. Previously, she was a Member of the European Parliament for the Netherlands from 2014 to 2017 and a member of the House of Representatives from 2017 to 2024.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eppo Bruins</span> Dutch politician and physicist

Eppo Egbert Willem Bruins is a Dutch politician and physicist. He has been serving as Minister of Education, Culture and Science in the Schoof cabinet since July 2024 on behalf of New Social Contract (NSC). He was a member of the House of Representatives for the Christian Union (CU) from 2015 to 2021.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Third Rutte cabinet</span> Cabinet of the Netherlands, 2017 to 2022

The third Rutte cabinet was the cabinet of the Netherlands from 26 October 2017 until 10 January 2022. It was formed by a coalition government of the political parties People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD), Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA), Democrats 66 (D66) and Christian Union (CU) after the general election of 2017.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dick Schoof</span> Prime Minister of the Netherlands since 2024

Hendrikus Wilhelmus Maria "Dick" Schoof is a Dutch civil servant and politician who has served as the prime minister of the Netherlands in the Schoof Cabinet since 2 July 2024.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sophie Hermans</span> Dutch politician (born 1981)

Sophia Theodora Monique "Sophie" Hermans is a Dutch politician currently serving as Second Deputy Prime Minister of the Netherlands and Minister of Climate and Green Growth in the Schoof cabinet. Hermans previously served as a member of the House of Representatives representing People's Party for Freedom and Democracy between 2017 and 2024.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dilan Yeşilgöz</span> Dutch politician (born 1977)

Dilan Yeşilgöz-Zegerius is a Dutch politician who served as Leader of the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy since 2023. She also served as minister of justice and security in the fourth Rutte cabinet from 10 January 2022 to 2 July 2024. Yeşilgöz previously served as a member of the House of Representatives from 2017 to 2021 and as State Secretary for Economic Affairs and Climate Policy from 2021 until 2022.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2023 Dutch general election</span>

Early general elections were held in the Netherlands on 22 November 2023 to elect the members of the House of Representatives. The elections had been expected to be held in 2025 but a snap election was called after the fourth Rutte cabinet collapsed on 7 July 2023 due to immigration policy disagreements between the coalition parties. The incumbent Prime Minister Mark Rutte announced that he would not lead his party into the election and that he would retire from politics.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eelco Heinen</span> Dutch politician (born 1981)

Eelco Heinen is a Dutch politician serving since 2 July 2024 as the Minister of Finance. A member of the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD), he held a seat in the House of Representatives between March 2021 and July 2024, and he previously worked as a party staffer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ruben Brekelmans</span> Dutch politician (born 1986)

Ruben Pieter Brekelmans is a Dutch politician serving as the minister of defence in the Schoof cabinet since 2024. Brekelmans previously served as a member of the House of Representatives on behalf of the conservative-liberal People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD). As a parliamentarian, he focused on foreign affairs and migration.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mariëlle Paul</span> Dutch politician (born 1966)

Mariëlle Lucienne Josepha Paul is a Dutch politician. A member of the conservative liberal People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD), she was elected to the House of Representatives in the 2021 general election, and she became Minister for Primary and Secondary Education as part of the fourth Rutte cabinet in July 2023. She continued with the same portfolio in the Schoof cabinet as State Secretary for Primary and Secondary Education and Equal Opportunities starting in July 2024. Paul previously worked as a communications director for several multinational corporations.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eric van der Burg</span> Dutch politician (born 1965)

Eric van der Burg is a Dutch politician, who served as State Secretary for Justice and Security in the fourth Rutte cabinet between January 2022 and July 2024. A member of the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD), he was elected to the Senate in 2019. Van der Burg previously had a lengthy political career in the municipality of Amsterdam which culminated in his brief service as ad interim Mayor of Amsterdam in 2017.

A process of cabinet formation took place following the Dutch general election of 22 November 2023, between the Party for Freedom (PVV), the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD), New Social Contract (NSC) and the Farmer–Citizen Movement (BBB), resulting in the formation of the Schoof cabinet on 2 July 2024. Despite intentions to form an extra-parliamentary cabinet, the cabinet is generally considered a parliamentary cabinet.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Judith Uitermark</span> Dutch politician (born 1971)

Judith Johanna Marianne Uitermark is a Dutch judge and politician of the Christian democratic New Social Contract (NSC) party. Since 2 July 2024 Uitermark has served as Minister of the Interior and Kingdom Relations in the Schoof cabinet.

Richard van Zwol is a Dutch civil servant who has been a member of the Council of State since 2017. He led three government ministries as secretary general: General Affairs (2007–2011), Finance (2011–2013) and Interior and Kingdom Relations (2013–2017). A member of the Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA), Van Zwol has been involved in several cabinet formations, including as formateur and informateur in 2023–2024.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Schoof cabinet</span> Dutch government cabinet, since 2024

The Schoof cabinet is the cabinet of the Netherlands, sworn in on 2 July 2024. Led by independent politician and civil servant Dick Schoof as prime minister of the Netherlands, the cabinet was formed by the Party for Freedom (PVV), the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD), the New Social Contract (NSC) and the Farmer–Citizen Movement (BBB) after the 2023 Dutch general election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">David van Weel</span> Dutch politician (born 1976)

David Martijn van Weel is a Dutch diplomat, civil servant and military veteran, currently serving as Minister of Justice and Security in the Schoof cabinet.

Ingrid Coenradie is a Dutch politician. On behalf of the Party for Freedom (PVV), she has served as State Secretary for Justice and Security in the Schoof cabinet since July 2024.

Dirk Stefan Beljaarts is a Dutch hotelier, lobbyist, and politician of the right-wing populist Party for Freedom (PVV). He has served as Minister of Economic Affairs in the Schoof cabinet since July 2024.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 "Reinette Klever (PVV) wilde van ontwikkelingshulp af, nu beoogd minister" [Reinette Klever (PVV) wanted to get rid of development cooperation, now nominated as minister]. nos.nl (in Dutch). 13 June 2024. Retrieved 15 June 2024.
  2. ↑ "Drs. R.J. (Reinette) Klever" (in Dutch). Parlement.com. Retrieved 7 April 2017.
  3. 1 2 Derix, Steven; Van den Dool, Pim; Stokmans, Derk; Vermeer, Oscar; Klumpenaar, Sjoerd; König, Eppo; Pelgrim, Christiaan; Bouwman, Boris (13 June 2024). "Van diplomaat tot Boer zoekt Vrouw-kandidaat: dit zijn de beoogde ministers van het kabinet-Schoof" [From diplomat to Farmer Wants Wife contender: These are the ministers-designate of the Schoof cabinet]. NRC (in Dutch). Retrieved 18 June 2024.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Van de Griend, Robert (13 July 2024). "Hoe diepgeworteld zijn de omstreden opvattingen van minister Reinette Klever?" [How ingrained are Minister Reinette Klever's controversial views?]. de Volkskrant (in Dutch). Retrieved 14 July 2024.
  5. ↑ "PVV'er die ontwikkelingshulp wilde afschaffen nu kandidaat-minister voor Ontwikkelingshulp" [PVV politician who wanted to abolish development cooperation now candidate for development cooperation minister]. nos.nl (in Dutch). 13 June 2024. Retrieved 13 June 2024.
  6. ↑ "Ministers en staatssecretarissen kabinet-Schoof beëdigd" [Ministers and state secretaries of Schoof cabinet sworn in]. NOS (in Dutch). 2 July 2024. Retrieved 2 July 2024.
  7. ↑ "PVV'er Klever ziet 'omvolking' niet als complottheorie na kritiek vanuit oppositie" [PVV politician Klever does not believe 'replacement' is a conspiracy theory following criticism from opposition parties]. NU.nl (in Dutch). 22 June 2024. Retrieved 24 June 2024.
  8. ↑ "Beoogd minister Klever (PVV) noemt omvolking 'feitelijke omschrijving demografische ontwikkeling'" [Minister-designate Klever (PVV) calls replacement a 'factual description of a demographic trend']. RTL Nieuws (in Dutch). 21 June 2024. Retrieved 24 June 2024.
  9. ↑ Bhikhie, Avinash (7 August 2024). "Ook VVD wil opheldering over integriteit PVV-minister Klever bij Ongehoord Nederland" [Also VVD wants integrity of PVV minister Klever at Ongehoord Nederland clarified]. de Volkskrant (in Dutch). Retrieved 8 August 2024.
Political offices
Preceded by Minister for Foreign Trade and Development
2024–present		Incumbent
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.