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The provincial executive (Dutch : Gedeputeerde Staten, GS) is the executive branch of government of a province in the Netherlands. [1] It is the equivalent of the municipal executive at the provincial level. The provincial executive consists of the King's Commissioner (chair) and three to seven deputies (Dutch : gedeputeerden). [2]
The deputies are chosen by the provincial council, the elected assembly of the province. Each deputy has their own portfolio for which they prepare, coordinate and plan policy and legislation for the provincial council and execute legislation. The deputies have the duty to inform the provincial council on all aspects of their policy. The provincial executive functions as a collegial body and most decisions are taken by consensus.
Province | King's commissioner | Executive | |
---|---|---|---|
Drenthe | Jetta Klijnsma (PvdA) | BBB, PvdA, VVD, CDA | |
Flevoland | Arjen Gerritsen (VVD) | BBB, VVD, PVV, CU, SGP | |
Friesland | Arno Brok (VVD) | BBB, CDA, FNP, CU | |
Gelderland | Henri Lenferink (PvdA) | BBB, VVD, CDA, CU, SGP | |
Groningen | René Paas (CDA) | BBB, PvdA, CU, GB, Indep. | |
Limburg | Emile Roemer (SP) | BBB, VVD, CDA, PvdA, SP | |
North Brabant | Ina Adema (VVD) | VVD, GL, PvdA, SP, D66, LB | |
North Holland | Arthur van Dijk (VVD) | BBB, VVD, GL, PvdA | |
Overijssel | Andries Heidema (CU) | BBB, VVD, GL, PvdA, SGP | |
South Holland | Wouter Kolff (VVD) | BBB, VVD, GL, PvdA, CDA | |
Utrecht | Hans Oosters (PvdA) | GL, VVD, D66, CDA, PvdA | |
Zeeland | Hugo de Jonge (CDA) | BBB, CDA, SGP, VVD |
Groningen is the northeasternmost province of the Netherlands. It borders on Friesland to the west, Drenthe to the south, the German state of Lower Saxony to the east, and the Wadden Sea to the north. As of January 2023, Groningen had a population of about 596,000, and a total area of 2,955 km2 (1,141 sq mi).
There are twelve provinces of the Netherlands representing the administrative layer between the national government and the local governments, with responsibility for matters of subnational or regional importance.
The Netherlands is a parliamentary representative democracy. A constitutional monarchy, the country is organised as a decentralised unitary state. The Netherlands can be described as a consociational state. Dutch politics and governance are characterised by a common striving for broad consensus on important issues, within both of the political community and society as a whole.
Flemish Brabant is a province of Flanders, one of the three regions of Belgium. It borders on the Belgian provinces of Antwerp, Limburg, Liège, Walloon Brabant, Hainaut and East Flanders. Flemish Brabant also surrounds the Brussels-Capital Region. Its capital is Leuven. It has an area of 2,118 km2 (818 sq mi) which is divided into two administrative districts containing 65 municipalities. As of January 2024, Flemish Brabant had a population of over 1.19 million.
Barend Willem Biesheuvel was a Dutch politician of the defunct Anti-Revolutionary Party (ARP) now the Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA) party and jurist who served as Prime Minister of the Netherlands from 6 July 1971 until 11 May 1973.
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Since 1 January 2023, there have been 342 regular municipalities and three special municipalities in the Netherlands. The latter is the status of three of the six island territories that make up the Dutch Caribbean. Municipalities are the second-level administrative division, or public bodies, in the Netherlands and are subdivisions of their respective provinces. Their duties are delegated to them by the central government and they are ruled by a municipal council that is elected every four years. Municipal mergers have reduced the total number of municipalities by two-thirds since the first official boundaries were created in the mid 19th century. Municipalities themselves are informally subdivided into districts and neighbourhoods for administrative and statistical purposes.
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A King's commissioner is the head of government and legislature in a province of the Netherlands. When the reigning monarch is a woman, the title is Queen's commissioner.
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The provincial council, also known as the States-Provincial, is the provincial parliament and legislative assembly in each of the provinces of the Netherlands. It is elected for each province simultaneously once every four years and has the responsibility for matters of sub-national or regional importance. The number of seats in a provincial council is proportional to its population.
The politics of the Dutch provinces takes places within the framework of the politics of the Netherlands. The province is the second-highest level of government, after the national government. The Netherlands is divided into twelve provinces.
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Municipal politics in the Netherlands is an important aspect of the politics of the Netherlands. The municipality is the lowest level of government, but this does not reflect the importance that the Amsterdam and Rotterdam governments play in Dutch political life. There are a total of 342 municipalities in the Netherlands.
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Cornelia Johanna "Carola" Schouten is a Dutch politician of the Christian Union (CU). She was Minister of Agriculture, Nature and Food Quality and Third Deputy Prime Minister in the third Rutte cabinet from 2017 to 2022. She continued to serve as Third Deputy Prime Minister in the fourth Rutte cabinet alongside her position as Minister for Poverty Policy, Participation and Pensions until July 2024. On 10 October 2024, Schouten became the mayor of Rotterdam succeeding Ahmed Aboutaleb.