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The Netherlands Antilles was a constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. The country consisted of several island territories located in the Caribbean Sea. The islands were also informally known as the Dutch Antilles. The country came into being in 1954 as the autonomous successor of the Dutch colony of Curaçao and Dependencies. The Antilles was dissolved in 2010. The Dutch colony of Surinam,although it was relatively close by on the continent of South America,did not become part of the Netherlands Antilles but became a separate autonomous country in 1954. All the island territories that belonged to the Netherlands Antilles remain part of the kingdom today,although the legal status of each differs. As a group they are still commonly called the Dutch Caribbean,regardless of their legal status. People from this former territory continue to be called Antilleans in the Netherlands.
The 'National Alliance' is a political alliance in Sint Maarten,formed by the Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance and the National Progressive Party. It is one of main political parties within Sint Maarten. At the legislative elections in the Netherlands Antilles,18 January 2002,the alliance won 4.8% of the popular vote of Sint Maarten and 1 out of 22 seats. At the elections in the Netherlands Antilles of 27 January 2006,it won one extra seat.
Sint Maarten is a constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands in the Caribbean. With a population of 41,486 as of January 2019 on an area of 41.44 km2 (16.00 sq mi),it encompasses the southern 40% of the divided island of Saint Martin,while the northern 60% of the island constitutes the French overseas collectivity of Saint Martin. Sint Maarten's capital is Philipsburg. Collectively,Sint Maarten and the other Dutch islands in the Caribbean are often called the Dutch Caribbean.
The Netherlands Antilles was an autonomous Caribbean country within the Kingdom of the Netherlands. It was dissolved on 10 October 2010.
The Council of Ministers of the Kingdom is the executive council of the Kingdom of the Netherlands,which is a state consisting of four constituent countries:Aruba,Curaçao,the Netherlands,and Sint Maarten. The Council of Ministers of the Kingdom consists of the Council of Ministers of the Netherlands complemented by one Minister Plenipotentiary of Aruba,one Minister Plenipotentiary of Curaçao,and one Minister Plenipotentiary of Sint Maarten. The Prime Minister of the Netherlands chairs the Council of Ministers of the Kingdom. Together with the King,the Council of Ministers of the Kingdom forms the Government of the Kingdom,also known as the Crown.
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to the Netherlands Antilles:
The Kingdom of the Netherlands,commonly known as simply the Netherlands,is a sovereign state and constitutional monarchy with 98% of its territory and population in Western Europe and with several small West Indian island territories in the Caribbean.
The Franco-Dutch treaty on Saint Martin border controls,sometimes shortened to the Franco-Dutch treaty and in full the Treaty between the Kingdom of the Netherlands and the French Republic on the control of persons entering Saint Martin through the airports,is a treaty between France and the Netherlands aimed at improving border controls at the two airports on the divided island of Saint Martin. The island is divided into French Saint-Martin and Dutch Sint Maarten.
The Caribbean Netherlands are the three special municipalities of the Netherlands that are located in the Caribbean Sea. They consist of the islands of Bonaire,Sint Eustatius and Saba,although the term "Caribbean Netherlands" is sometimes used to refer to all of the islands in the Dutch Caribbean. In legislation,the three islands are also known as Bonaire,Sint Eustatius and Saba or the BES islands. The islands are currently classified as public bodies in the Netherlands and as overseas countries and territories of the European Union;thus,EU law does not automatically apply.
The Parliament of Sint Maarten is a unicameral legislature that consists of 15 members,each elected for a four-year term in a general election. The first parliament was installed on 10 October 2010,the date of the dissolution of the Netherlands Antilles,and consisted of the members of the island council elected on 17 September 2010. The current President of Parliament is Grisha Heyliger-Marten.
The Minister Plenipotentiary of Sint Maarten represents the constituent country of Sint Maarten in the Council of Ministers of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. The current Minister Plenipotentiary is Rene Violenus.
The prime minister of Sint Maarten became the head of government of Sint Maarten after the Netherlands Antilles had been dissolved on 10 October 2010. The prime minister,together with the Council of Ministers and the governor of Sint Maarten,form the executive branch of the government of Sint Maarten. Sint Maarten's current prime minister is Silveria Jacobs.
The Caribbean guilder is a proposed new currency of Curaçao and Sint Maarten,the Caribbean islands which became "landen" within the Kingdom of the Netherlands,following the dissolution of the Netherlands Antilles on 10 October 2010. The Caribbean guilder would replace the Antillean guilder at par and be pegged to the U.S. dollar. In November 2020,the Caribbean guilder was announced for circulation initially in 2021,but it was delayed again.
A minister plenipotentiary represents the government of one of the Caribbean constituent countries as part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. The minister is part of the government of that country,but resides in the Netherlands,where they are part of the Council of Ministers of the Kingdom of the Netherlands.
The third Wescot-Williams cabinet was the Third Cabinet of Sint Maarten installed following the achievement of constituent country status of Sint Maarten within the Kingdom of the Netherlands on 10 October 2010. The cabinet was a coalition between the United People's Party,the Democratic Party,and independent member of parliament Romain Laville.
Marcel Faustiano Augustin Gumbs is a Sint Maarten politician who served as the 2nd Prime Minister of Sint Maarten from 2014 to 2015. He was selected as Prime Minister in the coalition agreement between the United People's Party and the independent Members Parliament Cornelius de Weever and Leona Marlin-Romeo. Prior to becoming Prime Minister he served as a member on the Sint Maarten Council of Advise.
Josianne Fleming-Artsen is an educator and politician,who served as Minister Plenipotentiary of Sint Maarten from 2014 to 2015 and Deputy Minister Plenipotentiary of Sint Maarten from 2013 to 2014. She served as president of the University of St. Martin from 1999 to 2010.
The Second Marlin cabinet was the sixth Cabinet of Sint Maarten installed following the achievement of constituent country status of Sint Maarten within the Kingdom of the Netherlands on 10 October 2010. The cabinet was a coalition between the National Alliance,the United St. Maarten Party and the Democratic Party.
Jorien Wuite is a Sint Maarten-Dutch civil servant,diplomat,and politician. Born in The Hague,she moved to Sint Maarten aged 32 to work in government. She rose to the position of Minister of Education,Culture,Youth and Sports and served as Minister Plenipotentiary of Sint Maarten in the period 2018–19. She moved back to the European part of the Netherlands due to her election to the House of Representatives in 2021 as a member of the social liberal party Democrats 66 (D66).
Willem Frederik Meinhardt (Wem) Lampe was a politician of the Netherlands Antilles. Lampe served as Minister of Justice from 1951 to 1952,and from 1954 to 1955. He was Minister Plenipotentiary from 1955 to 1967.
References
- ↑ "New Council of Ministers takes office". StMaartenNews.com. 16 January 2018. Archived from the original on 6 June 2020.
- 1 2 "Verklaring ingevolge artikel 53 Landsverordering Registratie en Financien Politieke Partijen" (PDF) (in Dutch). Electoral Council of Sint Maarten. Retrieved 28 March 2017.
- ↑ "Prime Minister William Marlin promised open and transparent government". smn-news. 19 November 2015. Retrieved 28 March 2017.
- ↑ "Farewell Address of Mrs. Henrietta Doran-York, Outgoing Minister Plenipotentiary of Sint Maarten in The Hague". Saint Martin News Network. 15 January 2018. Archived from the original on 25 March 2018.
- 1 2 "Henrietta Doran-York new president of islands biggest Union". 721news. 30 May 2015. Archived from the original on 10 July 2019. Retrieved 28 March 2017.
- ↑ "Henrietta DORAN-YORK". SXM Elections. Archived from the original on 29 March 2017. Retrieved 28 March 2017.
- ↑ "New Implementation Managers at the Ministry of Justice". smn-news. 21 April 2011. Retrieved 28 March 2017.
- ↑ "United Democrats get most seats in elections St. Maarten". Dutch Caribbean Legal Portal. 27 February 2018. Archived from the original on 6 June 2020.