This article needs to be updated. The reason given is: Information after 2014, President of Parliament.(May 2024) |
Gracita Arrindell | |
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President of Parliament | |
In office 10 October 2010 [1] –14 July 2012 | |
Monarch | Willem-Alexander |
Governor | Eugene Holiday |
Preceded by | Office created |
Succeeded by | Rodolphe E. Samuel |
In office 24 June 2013 –9 October 2014 | |
Preceded by | Rodolphe E. Samuel |
Succeeded by | Lloyd J. Richardson |
Personal details | |
Born | Sint Maarten | 4 March 1956
Political party | Unified Resilient St. Maarten Movement |
Gracita Arrindell (born 4 March 1956) is a Dutch politician,writer and women's rights activist,who was the first President of the Parliament of Sint Maarten,a role she held for two non-consecutive terms.
Born in Sint Maarten, [2] she was awarded an MA degree in political science from the Catholic University,Nijmegen. In 1988,she became deputy secretary of the Island Council. [3] In 1994 she was the chair of the Constitutional Referendum Committee. In 1999 she was a candidate in the Island Council (IC) elections,representing the Democratic Party. However she later joined the People's Progressive Alliance (PPA),who won their first seat in 2003. [3]
Arrindell was the first to be elected President of the Parliament of Sint Maarten. She held the role of President for two terms:the first from 10 October 2010 to 14 July 2012;the second from 24 June 2013 to 9 October 2014. [4] [5] During her tenure she was also the leader of the PPA. [6] She has spoken out against the nepotism that has been common in political appointments on the island. [7]
In Looking Back to Move Forward,Arrindell edited a collection of speeches by former Prime Ministers of the Netherlands Antilles. [3] She is president of the Peridot Foundation,an organisation she founded to combat domestic violence in Saba,Sint Eustasius and Sint Maarten. [8] [3] She was also chair of the supervisory board of Directors of the Princess Juliana International Airport. [3]
In 2009 she was recognised with an Emerald Award from the Women of Great Esteem (WGE) Organization. [9]
Saint Martin is an island in the northeast Caribbean,approximately 300 km (190 mi) east of Puerto Rico. The 87-square-kilometre (34 sq mi) island is divided roughly 60:40 between the French Republic and the Kingdom of the Netherlands,but the Dutch part is more populated than the French part. The division dates to 1648. The northern French part comprises the Collectivity of Saint Martin and is an overseas collectivity of the French Republic. The southern Dutch part comprises Sint Maarten and is one of four constituent countries that form the Kingdom of the Netherlands. Even though the island is an overseas possession of two European Union member states,only the French part of the island is part of the EU.
The Sint Maarten national football team is the football team of Sint Maarten,the Dutch half of the Caribbean island of Saint Martin,and is controlled by the Sint Maarten Football Federation. Sint Maarten is not a member of FIFA,and therefore not eligible to enter the World Cup. However,the association applied for FIFA membership in 2016 but was rejected. In April 2022,the Sint Maarten Soccer Association appealed to the CAS against FIFA’s ruling.
Princess Juliana International Airport is the main airport on the Caribbean island of Saint Martin. The airport is located on the Dutch side of the island,in the country of Sint Maarten,close to the shore of Simpson Bay Lagoon. In 2015,the airport handled 1,829,543 passengers and around 60,000 aircraft movements. The airport serves as a hub for Winair and is the major gateway for the smaller Leeward Islands,including Anguilla,Saba,Saint Barthélemy and Sint Eustatius. It is named after Queen Juliana of the Netherlands,who landed there while she was heir presumptive in 1944,the year after the airport opened. The airport has very low-altitude flyover landing approaches because one end of its runway is extremely close to the shore and Maho Beach. While Princess Juliana International is the primary aviation gateway to the island,there is also a smaller public-use airport on the French side,in the French Collectivity of Saint Martin,called Grand Case-Espérance Airport.
The Democratic Party Sint Maarten is a political party in Sint Maarten. The party was long associated with its powerful leader,business tycoon Claude Wathey. Wathey stepped down from his leadership post in 1992. The party was dissolved in 2017 and refounded in 2023.
Sint Maarten is a constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands in the Caribbean region of North America. With a population of 41,486 as of January 2019 on an area of 34 km2 (13 sq mi),it encompasses the southern 44% of the divided island of Saint Martin,while the northern 56% of the island constitutes the French overseas collectivity of Saint Martin. Sint Maarten's capital is Philipsburg. Collectively,Sint Maarten and the other Dutch islands in the Caribbean are often called the Dutch Caribbean.
The Minister Plenipotentiary of Sint Maarten represents the constituent country of Sint Maarten in the Council of Ministers of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. The current Minister Plenipotentiary is Patrice Gumbs with Gracita Arrindell as the acting deputy.
The sport of association football in the territory of Sint Maarten is run by the Sint Maarten Soccer Association. The association administers the men's national football team,the women's national football team,and various national leagues,predominantly the Sint Maarten Senior League and SXM Elite Championship.
Lloyd Josiah Richardson is a Sint Maarten politician of the United People's Party (UPP). He has been a member of Parliament since 10 October 2010,serving as President of Parliament from 1 December 2014 to 12 October 2015.
The president of the Parliament of Sint Maarten is the presiding officer of the Parliament of Sint Maarten. According to Article 8 of the Rules of Order of Parliament the president presides over the sittings of the House and enforces the rules prescribed in the Rules of Order of Parliament for the orderly conduct of parliamentary business. The president is supported by a team of vice presidents,divided into a first vice president and second vice president,who are also members of the House. In the event that the president is unable to lead a meeting the meeting is chaired by the first vice president.
The First Marlin cabinet was the fifth Cabinet of Sint Maarten installed following the achievement of constituent country status of Sint Maarten within the Kingdom of the Netherlands on 10 October 2010. The cabinet was a coalition between the National Alliance,Democratic Party,United St. Maarten Party and independent members of Parliament Maurice Lake and Silvio Matser.
Henrietta Doran-York is a politician from Sint Maarten. She was Minister Plenipotentiary of Sint Maarten from 19 November 2015 until 15 January 2018. She previously served as Deputy Minister Plenipotentiary. Doran-York is a member of the National Alliance party,and has run in several elections.
Snap general elections were held in Sint Maarten on 26 February 2018 following a no confidence vote in the Second Marlin cabinet.
Leona M. Romeo is a Sint Maarten politician who served as Prime Minister of Sint Maarten from 2018 to 2019. She previously served as a member of Parliament from 2014 to 2016.
Jorien Wuite is a Sint Maarten-Dutch civil servant,diplomat,and politician. Born in The Hague,she moved to Sint Maarten aged 32 to work in government. She rose to the position of Minister of Education,Culture,Youth and Sports and served as Minister Plenipotentiary of Sint Maarten in the period 2018–19. She moved back to the European part of the Netherlands due to her election to the House of Representatives in 2021 as a member of the social liberal party Democrats 66 (D66).
The second Marlin-Romeo cabinet was the 8th cabinet of Sint Maarten. It was formed by a coalition of the political parties United Democrats (UD) and the St. Maarten Christian Party (SMCP).
Silveria Elfrieda Jacobs is a Sint Maarten politician and the former Prime Minister of Sint Maarten from 2019 to 2024.
Red Cross Sint Maarten is the Red Cross national society of Sint Maarten. While technically it is an overseas branch of the Netherlands Red Cross it is registered as an independent entity under Sint Maarten law,auxiliary to the Government of Sint Maarten. Its mission is to prevent and alleviate human suffering wherever it occurs,increasing the self-sufficiency of the communities of Sint Maarten,and ensuring that there is respect and willingness to help in the society. In the aftermath of Hurricane Irma it played an important role in helping the affected people in the country.
The COVID-19 pandemic in Sint Maarten,also known as the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic in Sint Maarten,was a part of the ongoing viral pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19),which was confirmed to have reached the Dutch Caribbean island of Sint Maarten on 17 March 2020. By 15 June,all cases recovered. On 1 July,a new case had been discovered,which resolved on 3 July On 15 July,a 79th case was discovered.
Island council elections were held in the Netherlands Antilles on 20 April 2007 to elect the members of the island councils of its five island territories. They were the last regular island council elections before the dissolution of the Netherlands Antilles in 2010.
Rhoda Arrindell is a Sint Maartener linguist and advocate for the independence of Sint Maarten. St. Maarten is a territory of the Netherlands in the Caribbean.