1992 Democratic Party presidential primaries

Last updated
1992 Democratic Party presidential primaries
Flag of the United States.svg
  1988 February 10 to June 9, 1992 1996  

4,201 delegates to the 1992 Democratic National Convention
2,101 (majority) votes needed to win
  Bill Clinton 1992 (cropped) (2).png Jerry Brown 1979 Salvaged Crop.jpg Paul Tsongas (cropped).jpg
Candidate Bill Clinton Jerry Brown Paul Tsongas
Home state Arkansas California Massachusetts
Delegate count3,372596289
Contests won3769
Popular vote10,482,4114,071,2323,656,010
Percentage52.0%20.2%18.1%

  Tom Harkin portrait Alt Crop.jpg Bob Kerrey portrait.gif
Candidate Tom Harkin Bob Kerrey
Home state Iowa Nebraska
Delegate count4915
Contests won31
Popular vote280,304318,457
Percentage1.4%1.6%

1992 Democratic presidential primaries by delegate allocation.svg
1992 Democratic presidential primaries popular vote.svg
     Bill Clinton     Jerry Brown
     Paul Tsongas     Tom Harkin     Bob Kerrey

Previous Democratic nominee

Michael Dukakis

Democratic nominee

Bill Clinton

From February 10 to June 9, 1992, voters of the Democratic Party chose its nominee for president in the 1992 United States presidential election. Arkansas Governor Bill Clinton won the nomination through a series of primary elections and caucuses culminating in the 1992 Democratic National Convention held from July 13 to July 16, 1992, in New York City.

Contents

Background

Reforms

Although the McGovern–Fraser Commission had recommended proportionality as early as 1972, this primary was the first to adopt the proportional 15% rule, still in place today, as the standard throughout the country. Any candidate receiving greater than 15% of the vote in a given congressional district (or in the case of New Jersey, state legislative district) would receive a proportional share of the apportioned delegates for that district or state. [1]

Schedule and results

Date

(daily totals)

Total pledged

delegates

ContestDelegates won and popular vote
Bill ClintonJerry BrownPaul TsongasTom HarkinBob Kerrey
February 1049Iowa
(caucus)

76 (2.81%)

51 (1.60%)

128 (4.11%)
49
2,314 (76.55%)

72 (2.41%)
February 1818 New Hampshire 9
41,540 (24.78%)

13,659 (8.15%)
9
55,663 (33.20%)

17,063 (10.18%)

18,584 (11.08%)
February 2222Maine
(caucus) [2] [lower-alpha 1]
3
515 (15.13%)
7
994 (30.77%)
8
987 (29.31%)
1
174 (4.99%)

105 (3.01%)
February 2515South Dakota [3] 3
11,421 (19.10%)

2,304 (3.86%)

5,756 (9.62)
5
15,153 (25.23%)
7
23,974 (40.12%)
March 3

(380)

47Colorado [4] 14
64,470 (26.90%)
18
69,073 (28.82%)
15
61,360 (25.61%)

5,866 (2.45%)

29,572 (12.34%)
76Georgia [4] 54
259,907 (57.17%)

36,808 (8.10%)
22
109,148 (24.01%)

9,479 (2.09%)

22,033 (4.85%)
18Idaho
(caucus)
(11.56%)(4.57%)(28.76%)(29.57%)
67Maryland29
189,905 (35.76%)

46,480 (8.75%)
38
230,490 (43.40%)

32,899 (6.20%)

27,035 (5.09)
78Minnesota
(caucus)
(19.2%)(26.7%)
23Utah
(caucus)
?
5.780 (18.27%)
?
8,971 (28.36%)
?
10,582 (33.45%)

1,274 (4.03%)

3,447 (10.90%)
71Washington
(caucus)

561 (13.82%)
?
784 (19.32%)
?
1,299 (32.01%)

305 (7.52%)

249 (6.14%)
March 741Arizona
(caucus)

10,607 (29.20%)

9,990 (27.50%)
?
12,496 (34.40%)

2,761 (7.60%)
43South Carolina?
73,221 (62.90%)

6,961 (5.98%)
?
21,338 (18.33%)

7,657 (6.58%)

566 (0.49%)
13Wyoming
(caucus)
?
78 (28.57%)
?
63 (23.08%)

32 (11.72%)

39 (14.29%)
March 817Nevada
(caucus)
?
355 (26.47%)
?
467 (34.83%)

264 (19.69%)

6 (0.45%)
13 (0.97%)
March 10
(Super Tuesday)
(777)
14Delaware
(caucus)
?
520 (20.78%)
?
488 (19.50%)
?
755 (30.16%)
148Florida?
554,861 (50.79%)

133,156 (12.19%)
?
379,572 (34.75%)

13,302 (1.22%)

11,557 (1.06%)
14Hawaii
(caucus)
?
1,552 (51.49%)

410 (13.60%)

431 (14.30%)

383 (12.71%)

12 (0.40%)
60Louisiana?
267,029 (69.46%)

25,480 (6.63%)

42,509 (11.06%)

4,033 (1.05%)

2,984 (0.78%)
94Massachusetts
86,817 (10.95%)

115,746 (14.60%)
?
526,297 (66.38%)

3,764 (0.48%)

5,409 (0.68%)
39Mississippi?
139,893 (73.11%)

18,396 (9.61%)

15,538 (8.12%)

2,509 (1.31%)

1,660 (0.87%)
77Missouri?
10,148 (45.10%)

1,282 (5.70%)

2,295 (10.20%)
45Oklahoma?
293,266 (70.47%)
?
69,624 (16.69%)

14,015 (3.40%)

13,252 (3.20%)
22Rhode Island?
10,762 (21.22%)
?
9,541 (18.82%)
?
26,825 (52.90%)

319 (0.63%)

469 (0.92%)
68Tennessee?
214,485 (67.35%)

25,560 (8.02%)
?
61,717 (19.38%)

2,099 (0.66%)

1,638 (0.51%)
196Texas?
972,235 (65.56%)

118,869 (8.02%)
?
285,224 (19.23%)

19,618 (1.32%)

20,298 (1.37%)
March 17

(295)

164Illinois?
776,829 (51.65%)

220,346 (14.65%)
?
387,891 (25.79%)

30,710 (2.04%)

10,916 (0.73%)
131Michigan?
297,280 (50.73%)
?
97,017 (16.56%)
?
151,400 (25.84%)

6,265 (1.07%)

3,219 (0.55%)
March 19?Democrats Abroad?
(27.00%)
?
(37.00%)

(7.00%)
14North Dakota?
(37%)

(7.68%)

(10.54%)

(6.96%)

(1.23%)
March 2453Connecticut?
61,698 (35.64%)
?
64,472 (37.24%)
?
33,811 (19.53%)

1,919 (1.11%)

1,169 (0.68%)
March 3114Vermont
(caucus)
?
208 (17.20%)
?
573 (47.40%)

117 (9.68%)
April 213Alaska
(caucus) [5]
?
340 (30.91%)
?
364 (33.09%)

14 (1.27%)
April 551Puerto Rico [6] 51
62,273 (95.86%)

921 (1.42%)

59 (0.09%)

31 (0.05%)

930 (1.43%)
April 736Kansas?
82,145 (51.26%)

20,811 (12.99%)
?
24,413 (15.23%)

940 (0.59%)

2,215 (1.38%)
0Minnesota
63,584 (31.14%)

62,474 (30.60%)

43,588 (21.35%)

4,077 (2.00%)

1,191 (0.58%)
244New York?
412,349 (40.92%)
?
264,278 (26.23%)
?
288,330 (28.61%)

11,535 (1.15%)

11,147 (1.11%)
82Wisconsin?
287,356 (37.19%)
?
266,207 (34.46%)
?
168,619 (21.83%)

5,395 (0.70%)

3,044 (0.39%)
April 1178Virginia
(caucus) [7]
?
1,820 (52.00%)

420 (12.00%)
April 28169Pennsylvania [8] ?
715,031 (56.48%)
?
325,543 (25.72%)

161,572 (12.76%)

21,013 (1.66%)

20,802 (1.64%)
May 577Indiana [9] ?
301,905 (63.31%)
?
102,379 (21.47%)

58,215 (12.21%)

14,350 (3.01%)
84North Carolina [10] ?
443,498 (54.10%)

71,984 (10.40%)

57,589 (8.32%)

5,891 (0.85%)

6,216 (0.90%)
17Washington D.C. [11] ?
45,685 (73.87%)

57,589 (7.21%)

71,984 (10.41%)
May 1225Nebraska [12] ?
68,562 (45.53%)
?
31,673 (21.03%)

10,707 (7.11%)

4,239 (2.82%)
31West Virginia [13] ?
227,815 (74.24%)

36,505 (11.90%)

21,271 (6.93%)

2,774 (0.90%)

3,152 (1.03%)
May 1947Oregon(45.10%)(31.18%)(10.48%)
0Washington62,171 (42.01%)34,111 (23.05%)18,981 (12.83%)1,858 (1.26%)1,489 (1.01%)
May 260Idaho27,004 (48.99%)9,212 (16.71%)
52Kentucky(56.08%)(8.29%)(4.88%)(1.93%)(0.88%)
May 2736Arkansas(68.05%)(11.02%)
June 255Alabama(68.22%)(6.72%)
348California?
1,359,112 (47.47%)
?
1,150,460 (40.18%)
212,522 (7.42%)33,935 (1.19%)
16Montana(46.81%)(18.48%)(10.74%)
105New Jersey(63.26%)(19.76%)(11.15%)
25New Mexico(52.87%)(16.92%)(6.24%)(1.78%)
151Ohio(61.24%)(18.94%)(10.63%)(2.44%)(2.20%)
June 90North Dakota(14.52%)
Total pledged delegates

Candidates

During the aftermath of the Gulf War, President George H. W. Bush's approval ratings were high. At one point after the successful performance by U.S. forces in Kuwait, President Bush had an 89% approval rating. [14]

As a result of Bush's high popularity, major high-profile Democratic candidates feared a high likelihood of defeat in the 1992 general election. This fear was "captured perfectly by Saturday Night Live in a skit called 'Campaign '92: The Race to Avoid Being the Guy Who Loses to Bush,'" in which each prospective major candidate "tried to top the other in explaining why they were unfit to run" for the presidency. [15] [16] [17]

Mario Cuomo and Jesse Jackson declined to seek the Democratic nomination for president, as did U.S. Senator and eventual Vice President Al Gore, whose son had been struck by a car and was undergoing extensive surgery and physical therapy. [18] However, Governors Bill Clinton and Jerry Brown and U.S. Senator Paul Tsongas opted to run for president.

Nominee

CandidateMost recent officeHome stateCampaign

Withdrawal date

Popular

vote

Contests wonRunning mate
Bill Clinton Bill Clinton 1992 (cropped) (2).png Governor of Arkansas
(1979–1981, 1983–1992)
Flag-map of Arkansas.svg
Arkansas
Bill Clinton for president 1992 logo.svg
(CampaignPositions)
Secured nomination:June 2, 1992
10,482,411
(52.01%)
37
NY, NJ, PA, OH, WV, VA, NC, SC, GA, FL, MI, WI, IL, IN, KY, TN, AL, MS, LA, AR, NE, KS, OK, TX, NM, WY, MT, OR, CA, HI, DC, PR
Al Gore

Withdrew during primaries or convention

CandidateMost recent officeHome stateCampaign

Withdrawal date

Popular voteContests won
Jerry Brown Jerry Brown, SoS '72 (croppedcloser).jpg Governor of California
(1975–1983, 2011–2019)
Flag-map of California.svg
California
JerryBrownLogo92.jpg
Withdrew at convention
4,071,232
(20.20%)
6
AK, CO, CT, ME, NV, VT
Paul Tsongas Paul Tsongas (cropped).jpg U.S. Senator
from Massachusetts
(1979–1985)
Flag-map of Massachusetts.svg
Massachusetts
Tsongas.gif
Withdrew: March 19
3,656,010
(18.14%)
9
AZ, DA, DE, MD, MA, NH, RI, UT, WA
Bob Kerrey Bob Kerrey portrait.gif U.S. Senator
from Nebraska
(1989–2001)
Flag-map of Nebraska.svg
Nebraska
Bobkerrey.gif
Withdrew: March 5
318,457
(1.58%)
1
SD
Tom Harkin Tom Harkin portrait (cropped).jpg U.S. Senator
from Iowa
(1985–2015)
Flag-map of Iowa.svg
Iowa
Harkin1992.gif
(Campaign)
Withdrew: March 9
280,304
(1.39%)
3
ID caucus, IA, MN caucus

Other notable individuals campaigning for the nomination but receiving less than 1% of the national vote included:

Declined

Polling

Nationwide

Poll sourcePublication
Jerry Brown
Bill Clinton
Tom Harkin
Bob Kerrey
Paul Tsongas
Other
Undecided
Gallup [20] Sep. 199121%6%6%5%5%?
Gallup [20] Nov. 199121%9%10%10%7%?
Gallup [20] Jan. 199221%17%9%11%6%?
New York Times/CBS News [21] Jan. 1992?22%??10%?
Gallup [20] Feb. 2, 199221%42%9%10%9%?
New York Times/CBS News [21] Feb. 22, 199210%29%3%4%24%4% [lower-alpha 2] 26%
  1. Source provides only preliminary results.
  2. "Someone else" with 4%

State polling

New Hampshire

Poll sourcePublicationSample sizeMoE
Jerry Brown
Bill Clinton
Mario Cuomo
Tom Harkin
Bob Kerrey
Paul Tsongas
Other
Undecided
USA Today–CNN–Gallup [22] Feb. 12–14600 V±5%6%23%14%10%39%8%
Boston Globe–WBZ-TV [22] Feb. 13–14400 LV±5%5%25%4%11%11%32%4%8%
Mason-Dixon [22] Feb. 13–15433 V±5%4%21%4%9%8%34%20%

Primary race

Clinton, a Southerner with experience governing a more conservative state, positioned himself as a centrist New Democrat. He prepared for a run in 1992 amidst a crowded field seeking to beat the incumbent President George H. W. Bush. In the aftermath of the Persian Gulf War, Bush seemed unbeatable, but an economic recession—which ultimately proved to be small by historical standards—spurred the Democrats on. Tom Harkin won his native Iowa without much surprise. Clinton, meanwhile, was still a relatively unknown national candidate before the primary season when a woman named Gennifer Flowers appeared in the press to reveal allegations of an affair. [23] Clinton sought damage control by appearing on 60 Minutes with his wife, Hillary Clinton, for an interview with Steve Kroft. Paul Tsongas of Massachusetts won the primary in neighboring New Hampshire but Clinton's second-place finish – strengthened by Clinton's speech labeling himself "The Comeback Kid" – re-energized his campaign. Clinton swept nearly all of the Southern Super Tuesday primaries, making him the solid front runner. Jerry Brown, however, began to run a surprising insurgent campaign, particularly through use of a 1-800 number to receive grassroots funding. Brown "seemed to be the most left-wing and right-wing man in the field. [He] called for term limits, a flat tax, and the abolition of the Department of Education." [24] Brown scored surprising wins in Connecticut and Colorado.

On March 17, Tsongas left the race when he decisively lost both the Illinois and Michigan primaries to Clinton, with Brown as a distant third. Exactly one week later, Brown eked out a narrow win in the bitterly fought Connecticut primary. As the press focused on the primaries in New York and Wisconsin, which were both to be held on the same day, Brown, who had taken the lead in polls in both states, made a serious gaffe: he announced to an audience of various leaders of New York City's Jewish community that, if nominated, he would consider the Reverend Jesse Jackson as a vice presidential candidate. Jackson was still a controversial figure in that community and Brown's polling numbers suffered. On April 7, he lost narrowly to Clinton in Wisconsin (37–34), and dramatically in New York (41–26). In addition, his "willingness to break with liberal orthodoxy on taxes led to denunciations from the party regulars, but by the end of the race he had been embraced by much of the Left." [24]

Although Brown continued to campaign in a number of states, he won no further primaries. Despite this, he still had a sizable number of delegates, and a big win in his home state of California would have deprived Clinton of sufficient support to win the nomination. After nearly a month of intense campaigning and multiple debates between the two candidates, Clinton managed to defeat Brown in the California primary by a margin of 47% to 40%. Clinton became the second candidate after George McGovern in 1972 to win the nomination without winning Iowa or New Hampshire. The same feat would be repeated nearly 30 years later by Joe Biden in 2020.

The convention

The convention met in New York City, and the official tally was:

Clinton chose U.S. Senator Albert A. Gore Jr. (D-Tennessee) to be his running mate on July 9, 1992. Choosing Gore, who is from Clinton's neighboring state of Tennessee, went against the popular strategy of balancing a Southern candidate with a Northern partner. Gore did serve to balance the ticket in other ways, as he was perceived as strong on foreign policy and environmental issues, while Clinton was not. [25] Also, Gore's similarities to Clinton allowed him to push some of his key campaign themes, such as centrism and generational change. [26]

Before Gore's selection, other politicians were mentioned as a possible running-mate, e.g. Bob Kerrey, Dick Gephardt, Mario Cuomo, Indiana Representative Lee H. Hamilton, Pennsylvania Senator Harris Wofford, Florida Senator Bob Graham, and Massachusetts Senator John Kerry.

The Democratic Convention in New York City was essentially a solidification of the party around Clinton and Gore, though there was controversy over whether Jerry Brown, who did not endorse Clinton, would be allowed to speak. Brown did speak at the convention by seconding his own nomination.

Another additional controversy concerned Pennsylvania Governor Bob Casey, who sought a speaking slot at the convention but was not granted one. Casey complained that it was because of his outspoken anti-abortion views: he had warned the platform committee that Democrats were committing political suicide because of their support for abortion rights. [27] Clinton supporters have said that Casey was not allowed to speak because he had not endorsed the ticket. [28]

Total popular vote number in primaries: [29]

Maps

Convention tallies

For President: [30]

Vice presidential nomination

Clinton selected Tennessee Senator and 1988 candidate Al Gore to be his running-mate. Among others confirmed possible V.P. nominees, who were finalists of Clinton's selection were:

Clinton's list of finalists did not include Senator Bill Bradley of New Jersey and Governor of New York Mario Cuomo, who publicly disavowed interest in the vice presidency. [31]

Convention tally for vice president

The story of the race was covered in the 1993 documentary film The War Room and fictionalized into the 1996 novel and 1998 film Primary Colors.

See also

Bibliography

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1992 United States presidential election</span> 52nd quadrennial U.S. presidential election

The 1992 United States presidential election was the 52nd quadrennial presidential election, held on Tuesday, November 3, 1992. Democratic Governor Bill Clinton of Arkansas defeated incumbent Republican President George H. W. Bush and independent businessman Ross Perot of Texas. The election marked the end of a period of Republican dominance in American presidential politics that began in 1968,, and also marked the end of 12 years of Republican rule of the White House, as well as the end of the Greatest Generation's 32-year American rule and the beginning of the baby boomers' 28-year dominance until 2020. It was the last time the incumbent president failed to win a second term until Donald Trump in 2020.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1988 United States presidential election</span> 51st quadrennial U.S. presidential election

The 1988 United States presidential election was the 51st quadrennial presidential election held on Tuesday, November 8, 1988. The Republican nominee, incumbent Vice President George H. W. Bush, defeated the Democratic nominee, Governor Michael Dukakis of Massachusetts.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">New Hampshire presidential primary</span> One of the first and most significant contests in the U.S. presidential nomination process

The New Hampshire presidential primary is the first in a series of nationwide party primary elections and the second party contest, the first being the Iowa caucuses, held in the United States every four years as part of the process of choosing the delegates to the Democratic and Republican national conventions which choose the party nominees for the presidential elections to be held in November. Although only a few delegates are chosen in the New Hampshire primary, its real importance comes from the massive media coverage it receives, along with the first caucus in Iowa.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Paul Tsongas</span> American politician (1941–1997)

Paul Efthemios Tsongas was an American politician who represented Massachusetts in the United States Senate from 1979 until 1985 and in the United States House of Representatives from 1975 until 1979. A member of the Democratic Party, he ran for president in 1992. He won eight contests during the presidential primaries, but lost the nomination to Bill Clinton, who later won the general election. Born in Lowell, Massachusetts, Tsongas graduated from Dartmouth College, Yale Law School and the Kennedy School of Government. After working for the Peace Corps and as an aide to Congressman F. Bradford Morse, Tsongas successively won election as a city councilor and county commissioner.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bill Clinton 1992 presidential campaign</span> Political campaign

The 1992 presidential campaign of Bill Clinton, the then-governor of Arkansas, was announced on October 3, 1991, at the Old State House in Little Rock, Arkansas. After winning a majority of delegates in the Democratic primaries of 1992, the campaign announced that then-junior U.S. senator from Tennessee, Al Gore, would be Clinton's running mate. The Clinton–Gore ticket defeated Republican incumbent President George H. W. Bush and Vice President Dan Quayle in the presidential election on November 3, 1992, and took office as the 42nd president and 45th vice president, respectively, on January 20, 1993.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1992 Democratic National Convention</span> Political convention

The 1992 Democratic National Convention nominated Governor Bill Clinton of Arkansas for president and Senator Al Gore from Tennessee for vice president; Clinton announced Gore as his running-mate on July 9, 1992. The convention was held at Madison Square Garden in New York City, New York from July 13 to July 16, 1992. The Clinton-Gore ticket then faced and defeated their Republican opponents, President George H. W. Bush and Vice President Dan Quayle as well as the independent ticket of Ross Perot and James Stockdale in the 1992 presidential election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Al Gore 1988 presidential campaign</span>

The 1988 presidential campaign of Al Gore, U.S. Senator of Tennessee and former House Representative began on April 11, 1987. He campaigned for President of the United States as a Democratic candidate in the 1988 presidential election, against Democratic candidates Joe Biden, Dick Gephardt, Paul Simon, Jesse Jackson, and Michael Dukakis. Despite eventual defeat, Gore, who came in a third place, was one of the front-runners that year. Al Gore, at that time, represented the Southern Democrats and some of the Conservative Democrats in 1980s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1988 Democratic Party presidential primaries</span> Selection of the Democratic Party nominee

From February 8 to June 14, 1988, voters of the Democratic Party chose its nominee for president in the 1988 United States presidential election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1996 Democratic Party presidential primaries</span> Selection of the Democratic Party nominee

From January 29 to June 4, 1996, voters of the Democratic Party chose its nominee for president in the 1996 United States presidential election. Incumbent President Bill Clinton was again selected as the nominee through a series of primary elections and caucuses culminating in the 1996 Democratic National Convention held from August 26 to August 29, 1996, in Chicago, Illinois.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2000 Democratic Party presidential primaries</span> Selection of the Democratic Party nominee

From January 24 to June 6, 2000, voters of the Democratic Party chose its nominee for president in the 2000 United States presidential election. Incumbent Vice President Al Gore was selected as the nominee through a series of primary elections and caucuses culminating in the 2000 Democratic National Convention held from August 14 to 17, 2000, in Los Angeles, California, but he went on to lose the Electoral College in the general election against Governor George W. Bush held on November 7 of that year, despite winning the popular vote by 0.5%.

Bill Clinton served as the 42nd president of the United States (1993–2001) and as the 40th and 42nd governor of Arkansas. A member of the Democratic Party, Clinton first ran for a public office in 1974, competing in the congressional election for Arkansas's 3rd congressional district. After narrowly losing to incumbent representative John Paul Hammerschmidt, he ran for the office of Arkansas Attorney General in 1976. He won the Democratic primary comfortably, receiving over 55% of the popular vote. Witnessing his strong support during the primaries, Republicans did not nominate a candidate to run against him. Clinton won the general election unopposed. His experience as the attorney general was considered a natural "stepping-stone" to the governorship.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Electoral history of Ralph Nader</span>

Electoral history of Ralph Nader, an American attorney, author, lecturer, political activist, and candidate for President of the United States in four elections.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1992 United States elections</span>

The 1992 United States elections elected state governors, the President of the United States, and members of the 103rd United States Congress. The election took place after the Soviet Union crumbled and the Cold War ended, as well as the redistricting that resulted from the 1990 census. Often considered "The Year Of The Woman," these elections brought an increased number of female politicians to Washington such as Dianne Feinstein (D-CA) and Carol Moseley Braun (D-IL). Governor Bill Clinton of Arkansas defeated incumbent President George H. W. Bush and businessman Ross Perot in the presidential election. The Democratic Party maintained their control of both chambers of Congress. This is the first Democratic trifecta since the Republican victory in the 1980 elections and the last one during the 20th century and the last one overall until 2008.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1992 United States presidential election in Iowa</span>

The 1992 United States presidential election in Iowa took place on November 3, 1992, as part of the 1992 United States presidential election. Voters chose seven representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.

Since 1983, the Democratic Party of the United States holds a few debates between candidates for the Democratic nomination in presidential elections during the primary election season. Unlike debates between party-nominated candidates, which have been organized by the bi-partisan Commission on Presidential Debates since 1988, debates between candidates for party nomination are organized by mass media outlets.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2000 Democratic Party vice presidential candidate selection</span>

This article lists those who were potential candidates for the Democratic nomination for Vice President of the United States in the 2000 election. Incumbent Vice President Al Gore won the 2000 Democratic nomination for President of the United States, and chose Connecticut Senator Joseph Lieberman as his running mate on August 7, 2000. Lieberman, a centrist two-term Democratic senator, was chosen for being "tough on defense" and foreign policy issues. Lieberman was the first Jewish nominee chosen for a national ticket. The choice of Lieberman was announced shortly before the 2000 Democratic National Convention. Former Secretary of State Warren Christopher led the vetting process. The Gore–Lieberman ticket ultimately lost to the Bush–Cheney ticket. Coincidental to the presidential election, Lieberman was re-elected to a third term as senator from Connecticut.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1992 Democratic Party vice presidential candidate selection</span>

This article lists those who were potential candidates for the Democratic nomination for Vice President of the United States in the 1992 election. On June 2, 1992, Arkansas Governor Bill Clinton won the 1992 Democratic nomination for President of the United States, and became the presumptive nominee. On July 9, 1992, Tennessee Senator Albert Gore Jr. was chosen as his running mate.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">George H. W. Bush 1992 presidential campaign</span> 1992 presidential campaign of President George H. W. Bush

The 1992 presidential campaign of George H. W. Bush was an unsuccessful re-election campaign for 1992 United States presidential election by incumbent president George H. W. Bush, who had taken office on January 20, 1989. Bush and incumbent vice president Dan Quayle were defeated by Democratic presidential nominee Bill Clinton and vice presidential nominee Al Gore. Bush, a Republican president and former vice president under Ronald Reagan, launched his presidential bid on October 11, 1991 and secured nomination for his re-election on August 20, 1992. He was challenged in the Republican primaries by former White House Communications Director Pat Buchanan, who received less than one percent of the delegates in the Convention.

The 1992 presidential campaign of Tom Harkin, a U.S. Senator from Iowa, began with a campaign rally on September 15, 1991. Harkin had first been elected to a national office in 1974 as a member of the House of Representatives, serving from 1975 to 1985, when he became a senator. A member of the Democratic Party, Harkin established himself as a populist liberal, supporting New Deal-style policies while receiving broad support from organized labor and left-leaning voters. Harkin was very critical of then-President George H. W. Bush, a conservative Republican, and positioned himself as the most liberal candidate in the Democratic field. His policy positions included support for a national health insurance system, cuts to military funding, and increased funding for infrastructure.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1992 New Hampshire Democratic presidential primary</span>

The 1992 New Hampshire Democratic presidential primary was held on February 18, 1992, in New Hampshire as one of the Democratic Party's statewide nomination contests ahead of the 1992 United States presidential election. The primary was won by Paul Tsongas, but is known for the insurgent campaign of Bill Clinton, who managed a surprising second-place finish.

References

  1. "Larry J. Sabato's Crystal Ball » The Modern History of the Democratic Presidential Primary, 1972–2008". www.centerforpolitics.org. Retrieved 23 March 2018.
  2. "Maine caucus ends in dead heat between Tsongas, Brown". The Globe and Mail. 24 Feb 1992. p. 10.
  3. Berkes, Richard (26 Feb 1992). "Kerrey Is South Dakota Victor". The New York Times. p. A1.
  4. 1 2 Edsall, Thomas (4 Mar 1992). "Brown Prevails In Colorado Test". The Washington Post. p. A1.
  5. "Our Campaigns - AK US President - D Caucus Race - Apr 02, 1992".
  6. "Our Campaigns - PR US President - D Primary Race - Apr 05, 1992".
  7. "Our Campaigns - VA US President-D Caucus Race - Apr 11, 1992".
  8. "Our Campaigns - PA US President - D Primary Race - Apr 28, 1992".
  9. "Our Campaigns - IN US President - D Primary Race - May 05, 1992".
  10. "Our Campaigns - NC US President - D Primary Race - May 05, 1992".
  11. "Our Campaigns - DC US President - D Primary Race - May 05, 1992".
  12. "Our Campaigns - NE US President - D Primary Race - May 12, 1992".
  13. "Our Campaigns - WV US President - D Primary Race - May 12, 1992".
  14. Kagay, Michael R. (May 22, 1991). "History Suggests Bush's Popularity will eventually ebb". The New York Times. Retrieved May 1, 2010.
  15. Dickerson, John (2016). Whistlestop: My Favorite Stories from Presidential Campaign History. Grand Central Publishing. p. 68. ISBN   9781455540464.
  16. Popkin, Samuel L. (2012). The Candidate: What it Takes to Win - and Hold - the White House . Oxford University Press. p.  20. ISBN   9780199939411. the guy who loses to bush.
  17. Saturday Night Live (November 2, 1991). Campaign '92: The Race to Avoid Being the Guy who Loses to Bush (NBC.com). Retrieved June 9, 2019.
  18. "Al Gore's son busted for drugs in hybrid car". Reuters. July 5, 2007.
  19. "Jackson decides not to run in '92". Google News Search Archive. Eugene, OR: Eugene Register-Guard. November 3, 1991. p. 3A. Retrieved 9 August 2020.
  20. 1 2 3 4 "US President - D Primaries Polling". OurCampaigns.com. 11 Dec 2010. Retrieved 29 Oct 2020.
  21. 1 2 Apple, R.W. (22 Feb 1992). "Tsongas Gains Substantially, Pulling Near Clinton in Poll". The New York Times. p. 1.
  22. 1 2 3 "Latest poll shows Tsongas holding lead over Clinton". The Hartford Courant. 16 Feb 1992. p. A25.
  23. "Declaration of Gennifer Flowers". The Washington Post . March 13, 1998. Retrieved March 20, 2008.
  24. 1 2 Walker, Jesse (2009-11-01) Five Faces of Jerry Brown Archived 2011-06-29 at the Wayback Machine , The American Conservative
  25. Ifill, Gwen (1992-07-10). "Clinton Selects Senator Gore Of Tennessee As Running Mate". The New York Times . Retrieved 2008-03-27.
  26. "U.S. Senate: Albert A. Gore, Jr., 45th Vice President (1993-2001)". www.senate.gov. Retrieved 23 March 2018.
  27. The Atlanta Journal and The Atlanta Constitution May 19, 1992 Page: A/8
  28. "The myth of Bob Casey's 1992 non-speech". Brendan Nyhan. 2008-08-07. Retrieved 2016-08-03.
  29. "US President - D Primaries Race - Feb 01, 1992". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 2016-08-03.
  30. "US President - D Convention Race - Jul 13, 1992". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 2016-08-03.
  31. 1 2 Ifill, Gwen (July 10, 1992). "THE 1992 CAMPAIGN: Democrats; CLINTON SELECTS SENATOR GORE OF TENNESSEE AS RUNNING MATE". The New York Times. Retrieved May 1, 2010.