Sam Clovis | |
---|---|
Personal details | |
Born | Samuel Harvey Clovis Jr. September 18, 1949 Salina, Kansas, U.S. |
Political party | Republican |
Spouse | Charlotte Chase |
Children | 3 |
Education | U.S. Air Force Academy (BA) Golden Gate University (MBA) University of Alabama (DPA) |
Military service | |
Allegiance | United States |
Branch/service | United States Air Force |
Years of service | 1971–1996 |
Rank | Captain |
Unit | 70th Fighter Squadron |
Samuel Harvey Clovis Jr. (born September 18, 1949) [1] is a former United States Air Force officer, talk radio host, and political figure. Clovis is currently retired in Iowa.
Clovis unsuccessfully ran for Iowa state treasurer in the 2014 elections. He was national co-chair of Donald Trump's campaign in the 2016 presidential election. In January 2017, Trump appointed Clovis a senior White House adviser to the USDA. In July 2017, Trump nominated Clovis as Under Secretary of Agriculture for Research, Education, and Economics in the United States Department of Agriculture. [2] On November 2, 2017, Clovis withdrew from consideration for the appointment following news of his involvement in the 2017 Special Counsel investigation. [3] He resigned from the USDA effective May 4, 2018. [4]
Clovis was born in Salina, Kansas, and grew up in Medora, Kansas. [1] As a high school senior, he was accepted to the U.S. Military Academy and the United States Air Force Academy in 1966. [5] He graduated from Buhler High School in 1967 [6] and went on to attend the Air Force Academy in Colorado Springs, where he earned a bachelor's degree in political science.
Clovis received an MBA from Golden Gate University in 1984, and attended the national security program at Georgetown University. [5] He earned a doctorate in public administration (D.P.A.) from the University of Alabama [7] in 2006. His dissertation concerned federalism and homeland security preparation. [8]
Clovis served in the Air Force for 25 years (1971–96). He was a fighter pilot and flight instructor and served in The Pentagon, the Middle East, and as commander of the 70th Fighter Squadron. He rose to the rank of colonel [5] and retired as the Inspector General of the North American Aerospace Defense Command and the United States Space Command. [2]
After retiring from the Air Force, Clovis worked for BETAC (1996–97) and Northrop Grumman (1997–2000). [1] In 2000, he moved to Iowa and worked at William Penn University in Oskaloosa, until 2003. [5] In 2003 he worked for Booz Allen Hamilton for a year; from 2004 to 2010 he worked for the Homeland Security Institute, [1] now the Homeland Security Studies and Analysis Institute. [5] In 2005 he began working at Morningside College [1] in Sioux City, Iowa, as a professor, [9] [2] teaching classes on business, management and public policy. [10]
In January 2010, Clovis started hosting his own radio talk show [5] Impact With Sam Clovis on Sioux City, Iowa station KSCJ. [11] [12] About the same time, he became active in the Republican Party and served as a delegate to the state convention in 2010. In 2012, he supported and campaigned with Rick Santorum, who won the Iowa caucuses in an upset. He was chairman of the 4th District Republican convention as well as an alternate delegate to the 2012 Republican National Convention. [5]
In the fall of 2013, Clovis took a sabbatical from his professorship at Morningside College to pursue a political career. [11] He was a candidate in the Republican primary for the United States Senate in Iowa, finishing second to state Senator Joni Ernst, with 19 percent of the vote, on June 3, 2014. Later in June, at the Iowa GOP state convention, Clovis was selected as the Republican nominee for the Iowa state Treasurer, [13] running against Democratic incumbent Michael Fitzgerald. Clovis then hired Matthew Whitaker, also an unsuccessful Republican Senate primary candidate, to chair his campaign for state treasurer. [14] In November, Clovis lost to Fitzgerald, 53% to 44%. [15]
On June 4, 2015, The Washington Post reported that former Texas Governor Rick Perry, shortly after launching his presidential campaign, hired Clovis to chair his campaign in Iowa. [16] On August 24, 2015, nearly three months later, The Washington Post reported that Clovis resigned from the campaign, in part, over the campaign's failure to pay his salary. [17] Clovis endorsed Donald Trump the next day, August 25, with an introduction at a rally held in Dubuque, Iowa. [18] [19] Clovis joined the campaign as a national co-chair and policy advisor. [10] During this time, Clovis went on unpaid leave from Morningside College, before leaving permanently in late 2015. [10]
Clovis became national co-chairman of Trump's campaign team and served as a frequent spokesperson on cable news. [10] After Trump took office in January 2017, he appointed Clovis as senior White House adviser to the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). [20]
In July 2017, Trump nominated Clovis to the post of Under Secretary of Agriculture for Research, Education, and Economics, the USDA's top science post. [2] The nomination attracted attention because this post is traditionally filled by a scientist, and Clovis has no scientific background. [20] A statute requires that nominees for the position be chosen from among "distinguished scientists with specialized training or significant experience in agricultural research, education, and economics." [20]
In October 2017, former Trump campaign foreign policy advisor George Papadopoulos pleaded guilty to lying to federal agents about his contacts with the Russia government during the campaign. Papadopoulos was charged by special counsel Robert Mueller as part of his investigation into Russian interference in the 2016 U.S. election. [21] [22] According to court records, Papadopoulos had been recruited to join Trump's foreign policy advisor team in early March 2016 by a "campaign supervisor" later identified as Clovis. In a meeting on March 6, Clovis reportedly told Papadopoulos that "a principal foreign policy focus of the campaign was an improved U.S. relationship with Russia," but Clovis denies having said that. [23] Over the next few months, Papadopoulos made repeated but unsuccessful attempts to arrange meetings or contacts between Russian officials and Trump or his campaign representatives. Clovis was identified as a campaign supervisor who encouraged Papadopoulos to travel to Russia and meet Russian officials to build relations with the Kremlin. [21] [22] It was reported that Clovis has spoken to investigators with the special prosecutor's office and has testified before the federal grand jury looking into the matter. [24] He has since withdrawn from the nomination due to the ongoing investigation and questions about his role.
On November 2, 2017, Clovis withdrew from consideration for the appointment for Under Secretary of Agriculture after he was linked to the special counsel investigation. [3] His nomination was not formally withdrawn by President Trump but was instead returned unconfirmed to the President by the U.S. Senate on January 3, 2018, under Standing Rules of the United States Senate, Rule XXXI, paragraph 6. [25]
Effective May 4, 2018, Clovis resigned from the USDA. [4] In June 2019, the Republican and Democratic leaders of the Senate Intelligence Committee made a criminal referral to federal prosecutors regarding their belief that Clovis mislead them in his official testimony. [26]
In August 2017, CNN reported on the existence of a now-defunct blog that Clovis had maintained primarily between 2011 and 2012. In blog posts accessed via the Wayback Machine, Clovis was critical of President Barack Obama and the progressive movement, accusing Obama of being a socialist and writing that progressives were "liars, race traders and race 'traitors.'" [27] A USDA spokesperson responded that Clovis "is a proud conservative and a proud American. All of his reporting either on the air or in writing over the course of his career has been based on solid research and data. He is after all an academic." [27] In 2011, Clovis said that Obama "uses his self-identified race as a bludgeon to assault anyone who might disagree with him... The fact that he is a socialist, does not believe in Natural Law or Natural Rights, is incensed at the mere existence of the Constitution and cannot accept the exceptionality of this nation, probably has nothing to do with why so many people disagree with him and his value system." [28]
In 2011, Clovis said that schools were indoctrinating students with concepts that go against the ideals of the founding of the United States, such as "environmentalism", "racism", "feminism" and "pacifism". [28] He said that these are "isms" that "tend to warp and twist the logic and intellectual development of children." [28]
In 2012, Clovis has said that homosexuality is a choice and that the sanctioning of same-sex marriage could lead to the legalization of pedophilia. [29]
In 2014, Clovis described climate research as "junk science", [30] and said that the scientific consensus on climate change was "not proven". [31] In 2014, he told Iowa Public Radio that he is skeptical about climate change. [32]
Clovis lives in Hinton, Iowa, together with his wife Charlotte. [6] He has two grown sons from a first marriage [33] and one stepson, Khan. [6] He is Roman Catholic. [1]
Hinton is a city in Plymouth County, Iowa, United States. The population was 935 at the time of the 2020 census.
George Ervin "Sonny" Perdue III is an American politician, veterinarian, and businessman who served as the 31st United States secretary of agriculture from 2017 to 2021. A member of the Republican Party, he previously served as the 81st governor of Georgia from 2003 to 2011 and as a member of the Georgia State Senate from 1991 to 2002.
Matthew George Whitaker is an American lawyer, lobbyist and politician who served as acting United States Attorney General from November 2018 to February 2019. He was appointed to that position by President Donald Trump after Jeff Sessions resigned at Trump's request. Whitaker had previously served as Chief of Staff for Jeff Sessions from October 2017 to November 2018.
The Under Secretary for Research, Education, and Economics is a high-ranking official within the United States Department of Agriculture that provides leadership and oversight for the Agricultural Research Service, National Institute of Food and Agriculture, Economic Research Service, National Agricultural Library, National Agricultural Statistics Service.
William Howard Northey was an American politician who served as the Under Secretary for Farm Production and Conservation in the United States Department of Agriculture from 2018 to 2021. A member of the Republican Party, he previously served as the Secretary of Agriculture of Iowa, first elected on November 7, 2006, and sworn in on January 2, 2007. In that position he led the Iowa Department of Agriculture and Land Stewardship.
Randall Lee Feenstra is an American politician and businessman serving as the U.S. representative for Iowa's 4th congressional district. The district covers the state's western border and its northwestern quadrant, including Sioux City, Ames, Council Bluffs, and Marshalltown.
Spygate is a disproven conspiracy theory peddled by 45th U.S. president Donald Trump and his political base on many occasions throughout his presidential term. It primarily centered around the idea that a spy was planted by the Obama administration to conduct espionage on Trump's 2016 presidential campaign for political purposes. On May 17, 2018, Trump tweeted: "Wow, word seems to be coming out that the Obama FBI 'SPIED ON THE TRUMP CAMPAIGN WITH AN EMBEDDED INFORMANT.'" In that tweet, he quoted Andrew C. McCarthy, who had just appeared on Fox & Friends repeating assertions from his own May 12 article for National Review.
Joni Kay Ernst is an American politician and former military officer serving since 2015 as the junior United States senator from Iowa. A member of the Republican Party, she previously served in the Iowa State Senate from 2011 to 2014 and as auditor of Montgomery County from 2004 to 2011. As Chair of the Senate Republican Policy Committee since 2023, after having been vice chair of the Senate Republican Conference since 2019, Ernst is the fourth-ranking Republican in the Senate.
The 2014 United States Senate election in Iowa was held on November 4, 2014. Incumbent Democratic Senator Tom Harkin did not run for reelection to a sixth term in office.
The 2018 United States elections were held on Tuesday, November 6, 2018. These midterm elections occurred during Incumbent Republican president Donald Trump's first term. Although the Republican Party increased its majority in the Senate, unified Republican control of Congress and the White House was brought to an end when the Democratic Party won control of the House of Representatives in what was widely characterized as a "blue wave" election as Democrats also gained governorships, other statewide offices, and state legislative chambers.
A general election was held in the U.S. state of Iowa on November 4, 2014. All of Iowa's executive officers were up for election as well as a United States Senate seat, all four of Iowa's seats in the United States House of Representatives, 25 (half) of the seats in the Iowa Senate, and all 100 seats in the Iowa House of Representatives. Primary elections were held on June 3, 2014.
The Iowa elections, 2018 were held in the U.S. state of Iowa on November 6, 2018. A closed primary election was held on June 5, 2018. All of Iowa's executive officers were up for election as well as all four of Iowa's seats in the United States House of Representatives, 25 (half) of the seats in the Iowa Senate, and all 100 seats in the Iowa House of Representatives.
This is a timeline of events related to Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections.
The Robert Mueller special counsel investigation was an investigation into 45th U.S. president Donald Trump regarding Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections and was conducted by special prosecutor Robert Mueller from May 2017 to March 2019. It was also called the Russia investigation, Mueller probe, and Mueller investigation. The investigation focused on three points:
George Demetrios Papadopoulos is an author and former member of the foreign policy advisory panel to Donald Trump's 2016 presidential campaign. On October 5, 2017, Papadopoulos pleaded guilty to a felony charge of making false statements to FBI agents about the timing and the possible significance of his contacts in 2016 relating to U.S.–Russia relations and the Trump presidential campaign. In 2018, he served twelve days in federal prison, then was placed on a 12-month supervised release.
The 2020 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa was held on November 3, 2020, to elect the four U.S. representatives from the state of Iowa, one from each of the state's four congressional districts. The elections coincided with the 2020 U.S. presidential election, as well as other elections to the House of Representatives, elections to the United States Senate and various state and local elections.
Crossfire Hurricane was the code name for the counterintelligence investigation undertaken by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) from July 31, 2016, to May 17, 2017, into links between Donald Trump's presidential campaign and Russia and "whether individuals associated with [Trump's] presidential campaign were coordinating, wittingly or unwittingly, with the Russian government's efforts to interfere in the 2016 U.S. presidential election". Trump was not personally under investigation until May 2017, when his firing of FBI director James Comey raised suspicions of obstruction of justice, which triggered the Mueller investigation.
This is a timeline of events related to Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections, sorted by topics. It also includes events described in investigations into the many suspicious links between Trump associates and Russian officials and spies. Those investigations continued in 2017, the first and second halves of 2018, and 2019, largely as parts of the Crossfire Hurricane FBI investigation, the Special Counsel investigation, multiple ongoing criminal investigations by several State Attorneys General, and the investigation resulting in the Inspector General report on FBI and DOJ actions in the 2016 election.
This is a timeline of major events in the second half of 2017 related to the investigations into the many suspicious links between Trump associates and Russian officials and spies relating to the Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections. It follows the timeline of Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections before and after July 2016 up until election day November 8, the post-election transition, and the first half of 2017. The investigations continued in the first and second halves of 2018, the first and second halves of 2019, 2020, and 2021.
This is a timeline of events related to Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections.