Elections in Georgia |
---|
The 2004 Georgia flag referendum was a legislatively referred advisory referendum in Georgia. It took place on March 2, 2004, alongside the state's presidential primaries. The result was overwhelmingly in favour of the 2003 flag, which gained 73.1% of the vote.
The flag of Georgia adopted in 1956 contained part of the Confederate flag. In 1992, governor of Georgia Zell Miller expressed his intention to remove this Confederate imagery, describing it as the "last remaining vestige of days that are not only gone but also days that we have no right to be proud of." [1] While legislation was introduced to change the flag, [1] this was unsuccessful, and by 1993 Miller had conceded that changing the flag would not be possible. [2] A 2000 report by the Georgia State Senate found the introduction of the 1956 flag to be a symbol of racist protest against desegregation. [3]
Roy Barnes responded to calls for a new flag in 2001 by encouraging legislation on the matter. [4] The flag that was approved was originally designed around the time of the 1992 dispute by Cecil Alexander. [5] HB 16 was passed on January 30 2001, enacting the new flag. [5] This design reduced the Confederate imagery to a small version of the 1956 flag. Critics labelled the flag "Barnes’s rag", [5] and the city of Trenton adopted a modified version of the 1956 flag in protest. [6]
In the 2002 gubernatorial election, Republican candidate Sonny Perdue defeated Barnes. Perdue ran on the promise to allow a statewide referendum on the flag of Georgia. [7] While it was implied that the referendum would be on the 1956 flag, the initial bill, HB 380, legislated for 2 referendums; the first on a redesign, and the second (if the redesign was rejected) between the pre- and post-1956 flags. However, following concerns from some legislators, this was amended to be 1 referendum between the 2001 and 2003 flags. [5] HB 380 was passed on the last day of the 2003 session. [5] An executive order by Perdue ordered the redesign to be displayed by entities required to display the Georgia flag, rather than the 2001 flag. [8]
The question on the ballot read:
Should the State of Georgia keep the 2003 Flag adopted at the 2003 Session of the General Assembly or return to the 2001 Flag adopted at the 2001 Session of the General Assembly? [9]
Both flags were pictured on the ballot.
Option | Votes | |
---|---|---|
Num. | % | |
2003 flag | 577,370 | 73.14 |
2001 flag | 212,020 | 26.86 |
Total | 789,390 | 100.00 |
Source: Georgia Secretary of State [10] |
County | 2003 flag | 2003 % | 2001 flag | 2001 % |
---|---|---|---|---|
Appling | 1,180 | 76.18% | 369 | 23.82% |
Atkinson | 277 | 76.31% | 86 | 23.69% |
Bacon | 477 | 71.62% | 189 | 28.38% |
Baker | 337 | 74.72% | 114 | 25.28% |
Baldwin | 3,424 | 77.77% | 979 | 22.23% |
Banks | 1,346 | 72.72% | 505 | 27.28% |
Barrow | 2,371 | 77.33% | 695 | 22.67% |
Bartow | 4,226 | 72.33% | 1,617 | 27.67% |
Ben Hill | 906 | 72.13% | 350 | 27.87% |
Berrien | 789 | 72.05% | 306 | 27.95% |
Bibb | 9,448 | 48.44% | 10,058 | 51.56% |
Bleckley | 705 | 75.32% | 231 | 24.68% |
Brantley | 639 | 68.12% | 299 | 31.88% |
Brooks | 920 | 75.72% | 295 | 24.28% |
Bryan | 1,407 | 79.90% | 354 | 20.10% |
Bulloch | 2,819 | 76.25% | 878 | 23.75% |
Burke | 1,765 | 77.11% | 524 | 22.89% |
Butts | 1,633 | 75.11% | 541 | 24.89% |
Calhoun | 460 | 77.83% | 131 | 22.17% |
Camden | 1,181 | 67.03% | 581 | 32.97% |
Candler | 527 | 78.42% | 145 | 21.58% |
Carroll | 5,959 | 75.21% | 1,964 | 24.79% |
Catoosa | 2,430 | 68.68% | 1,108 | 31.32% |
Charlton | 349 | 59.97% | 233 | 40.03% |
Chatham | 18,244 | 77.90% | 5,177 | 22.10% |
Chattahoochee | 184 | 65.71% | 96 | 34.29% |
Chattooga | 1,675 | 78.13% | 469 | 21.88% |
Cherokee | 8,585 | 74.10% | 3,001 | 25.90% |
Clarke | 8,952 | 79.94% | 2,247 | 20.06% |
Clay | 254 | 71.55% | 101 | 28.45% |
Clayton | 15,929 | 68.79% | 7,228 | 31.21% |
Clinch | 212 | 67.52% | 102 | 32.48% |
Cobb | 42,943 | 71.90% | 16,787 | 28.10% |
Coffee | 1,288 | 74.32% | 445 | 25.68% |
Colquitt | 1,976 | 74.62% | 672 | 25.38% |
Columbia | 5,990 | 75.53% | 1,941 | 24.47% |
Cook | 728 | 69.87% | 314 | 30.13% |
Coweta | 10,002 | 74.47% | 3,429 | 25.53% |
Crawford | 670 | 71.81% | 263 | 28.19% |
Crisp | 1,085 | 75.24% | 357 | 24.76% |
Dade | 712 | 72.06% | 276 | 27.94% |
Dawson | 1,727 | 74.99% | 576 | 25.01% |
Decatur | 1,556 | 79.96% | 390 | 20.04% |
DeKalb | 67,357 | 72.99% | 24,921 | 27.01% |
Dodge | 1,218 | 78.03% | 343 | 21.97% |
Dooly | 828 | 79.23% | 217 | 20.77% |
Dougherty | 8,335 | 74.57% | 2,843 | 25.43% |
Douglas | 6,266 | 71.72% | 2,417 | 28.28% |
Early | 657 | 73.82% | 233 | 26.18% |
Echols | 111 | 64.91% | 60 | 35.09% |
Effingham | 2,371 | 79.11% | 626 | 20.89% |
Elbert | 1,386 | 72.49% | 526 | 27.51% |
Emanuel | 1,386 | 78.75% | 374 | 21.25% |
Evans | 657 | 78.59% | 179 | 21.41% |
Fannin | 1,231 | 70.34% | 519 | 29.66% |
Fayette | 8,620 | 73.98% | 3,032 | 26.02% |
Floyd | 5,549 | 78.49% | 1,521 | 21.51% |
Forsyth | 8,937 | 74.37% | 3,080 | 25.63% |
Franklin | 1,397 | 74.27% | 484 | 25.73% |
Fulton | 62,174 | 72.89% | 23,125 | 27.11% |
Gilmer | 1,617 | 73.07% | 596 | 26.93% |
Glascock | 141 | 73.82% | 50 | 26.18% |
Glynn | 4,351 | 71.83% | 1,706 | 28.17% |
Gordon | 2,443 | 75.03% | 813 | 24.97% |
Grady | 1,384 | 71.12% | 562 | 28.88% |
Greene | 2,048 | 77.46% | 596 | 22.54% |
Gwinnett | 32,570 | 73.71% | 11,614 | 26.29% |
Habersham | 2,345 | 76.51% | 720 | 23.49% |
Hall | 10,949 | 72.98% | 4,053 | 27.02% |
Hancock | 770 | 74.68% | 261 | 25.32% |
Haralson | 1,687 | 75.62% | 544 | 24.38% |
Harris | 1,810 | 73.58% | 650 | 26.42% |
Hart | 2,097 | 72.31% | 803 | 27.69% |
Heard | 752 | 69.50% | 330 | 30.50% |
Henry | 10,699 | 60.15% | 7,089 | 39.85% |
Houston | 7,340 | 77.19% | 2,169 | 22.81% |
Irwin | 598 | 73.65% | 214 | 26.35% |
Jackson | 2,851 | 78.65% | 774 | 21.35% |
Jasper | 924 | 76.49% | 284 | 23.51% |
Jeff Davis | 737 | 70.26% | 312 | 29.74% |
Jefferson | 1,200 | 74.30% | 415 | 25.70% |
Jenkins | 750 | 80.65% | 180 | 19.35% |
Johnson | 573 | 80.03% | 143 | 19.97% |
Jones | 2,350 | 76.55% | 720 | 23.45% |
Lamar | 1,436 | 74.64% | 488 | 25.36% |
Lanier | 271 | 69.31% | 120 | 30.69% |
Laurens | 3,496 | 77.79% | 998 | 22.21% |
Lee | 1,430 | 75.46% | 465 | 24.54% |
Liberty | 1,856 | 74.09% | 649 | 25.91% |
Lincoln | 752 | 74.60% | 256 | 25.40% |
Long | 386 | 70.96% | 158 | 29.04% |
Lowndes | 4,028 | 71.90% | 1,574 | 28.10% |
Lumpkin | 1,780 | 75.71% | 571 | 24.29% |
Macon | 1,042 | 82.70% | 218 | 17.30% |
Madison | 1,724 | 79.34% | 449 | 20.66% |
Marion | 441 | 68.37% | 204 | 31.63% |
McDuffie | 1,291 | 72.86% | 481 | 27.14% |
McIntosh | 932 | 74.56% | 318 | 25.44% |
Meriwether | 1,792 | 75.55% | 580 | 24.45% |
Miller | 355 | 83.53% | 70 | 16.47% |
Mitchell | 1,520 | 75.17% | 502 | 24.83% |
Monroe | 1,797 | 76.79% | 543 | 23.21% |
Montgomery | 579 | 78.24% | 161 | 21.76% |
Morgan | 1,709 | 77.40% | 499 | 22.60% |
Murray | 1,312 | 71.62% | 520 | 28.38% |
Muscogee | 11,068 | 71.83% | 4,341 | 28.17% |
Newton | 4,978 | 74.60% | 1,695 | 25.40% |
Newton | 4,978 | 74.60% | 1,695 | 25.40% |
Oconee | 2,972 | 84.41% | 549 | 15.59% |
Oglethorpe | 1,306 | 80.57% | 315 | 19.43% |
Paulding | 5,167 | 73.90% | 1,825 | 26.10% |
Peach | 1,605 | 77.65% | 462 | 22.35% |
Pickens | 1,717 | 75.27% | 564 | 24.73% |
Pierce | 850 | 79.37% | 221 | 20.63% |
Pike | 1,339 | 77.04% | 399 | 22.96% |
Polk | 3,410 | 81.02% | 799 | 18.98% |
Pulaski | 600 | 80.32% | 147 | 19.68% |
Putnam | 1,628 | 74.95% | 544 | 25.05% |
Quitman | 152 | 72.04% | 59 | 27.96% |
Rabun | 1,193 | 71.78% | 469 | 28.22% |
Randolph | 540 | 74.90% | 181 | 25.10% |
Richmond | 12,152 | 72.86% | 4,661 | 27.14% |
Rockdale | 5,331 | 73.16% | 1,956 | 26.84% |
Schley | 193 | 71.48% | 77 | 28.52% |
Screven | 1,191 | 80.64% | 286 | 19.36% |
Seminole | 670 | 77.64% | 193 | 22.36% |
Spalding | 3,611 | 73.07% | 1,331 | 26.93% |
Stephens | 1,665 | 73.87% | 589 | 26.13% |
Stewart | 398 | 77.89% | 113 | 22.11% |
Sumter | 1,788 | 77.98% | 505 | 22.02% |
Talbot | 588 | 72.68% | 221 | 27.32% |
Taliaferro | 186 | 79.83% | 47 | 20.17% |
Tattnall | 1,071 | 79.22% | 281 | 20.78% |
Taylor | 592 | 74.37% | 204 | 25.63% |
Telfair | 639 | 77.93% | 181 | 22.07% |
Terrell | 673 | 75.70% | 216 | 24.30% |
Thomas | 2,418 | 72.81% | 903 | 27.19% |
Tift | 1,693 | 77.38% | 495 | 22.62% |
Toombs | 1,495 | 79.82% | 378 | 20.18% |
Towns | 896 | 73.02% | 331 | 26.98% |
Treutlen | 447 | 75.63% | 144 | 24.37% |
Troup | 3,489 | 72.98% | 1,292 | 27.02% |
Turner | 397 | 73.38% | 144 | 26.62% |
Twiggs | 760 | 70.57% | 317 | 29.43% |
Union | 2,036 | 75.60% | 657 | 24.40% |
Upson | 1,950 | 76.71% | 592 | 23.29% |
Walker | 3,276 | 74.88% | 1,099 | 25.12% |
Walton | 3,898 | 78.83% | 1,047 | 21.17% |
Ware | 2,097 | 77.07% | 624 | 22.93% |
Warren | 511 | 74.49% | 175 | 25.51% |
Washington | 1,871 | 79.28% | 489 | 20.72% |
Wayne | 1,644 | 72.39% | 627 | 27.61% |
Webster | 210 | 76.92% | 63 | 23.08% |
Wheeler | 272 | 71.58% | 108 | 28.42% |
White | 2,113 | 77.31% | 620 | 22.69% |
Whitfield | 3,069 | 76.32% | 952 | 23.68% |
Wilcox | 389 | 77.18% | 115 | 22.82% |
Wilkes | 1,045 | 79.35% | 272 | 20.65% |
Wilkinson | 890 | 77.06% | 265 | 22.94% |
Worth | 1,189 | 71.20% | 481 | 28.80% |
Source: [10]
Trenton is a city and the only incorporated municipality in Dade County, Georgia, United States—and as such, it serves as the county seat. The population was 2,195 at the 2020 census. Trenton is part of the Chattanooga, Tennessee–GA Metropolitan Statistical Area.
The current flag of Alabama was adopted by Act 383 of the Alabama state legislature on February 16, 1895:
The flag of the State of Alabama shall be a crimson cross of St. Andrew on a field of white. The bars forming the cross shall be not less than six inches broad, and must extend diagonally across the flag from side to side." – (Code 1896, §3751; Code 1907, §2058; Code 1923, §2995; Code 1940, T. 55, §5.)
The current flag of Georgia was adopted on February 19, 2003. The flag bears three stripes consisting of red-white-red, featuring a blue canton containing a ring of 13 white stars encompassing the state's coat of arms in gold. In the coat of arms, the arch symbolizes the state's constitution while the pillars represent the three branches of government. The words of the state motto, "Wisdom, Justice, and Moderation", are wrapped around the pillars, guarded by a male figure dressed in colonial attire from the American Revolutionary War. Within the arms, a sword is drawn to represent the defense of the state's constitution with an additional motto, In God We Trust, featured below these elements. The ring of stars that encompass the state's coat of arms represents Georgia as one of the original Thirteen Colonies.
George Ervin "Sonny" Perdue III is an American veterinarian, businessman, politician, and university administrator who served as the 31st United States Secretary of Agriculture from 2017 to 2021. He previously served as the 81st governor of Georgia from 2003 to 2011; Perdue was the first Republican to hold the office since the Reconstruction era.
The flag of Ontario is the provincial flag of Ontario, Canada. It is a defaced Red Ensign, with the Royal Union Flag in the canton and the Ontario shield of arms in the fly. The flag of Ontario was derived from the Canadian Red Ensign, which was used as a civil ensign and as a de facto flag of Canada from the late 19th century to 1965. It was adopted in a period when many Canadian provinces adopted their own flags. May 21 is Ontario Flag Day.
The flags of the U.S. states, territories, and the District of Columbia exhibit a variety of regional influences and local histories, as well as different styles and design principles. Nonetheless, the majority of the states' flags share the same design pattern consisting of the state seal superimposed on a monochrome background, commonly a shade of blue, which remains a source of criticism from vexillologists.
The flag of Mississippi features a white magnolia blossom surrounded by the words "In God We Trust" and 21 stars, on a red field with a gold-bordered blue Canadian pale. The northernmost star is composed of a pattern of five diamonds, an Indigenous symbol. It was adopted on January 11, 2021 and replaced the previous flag that displayed the Confederate battle insignia in the upper left hand corner.
The flag of Tennessee displays an emblem on a field of red, with a strip of blue bordered by white on the fly. The emblem in the middle consists of three stars on a blue circle also with a white border. The central emblem portion of the flag has been adopted as the state's unofficial logo, and appears in the logos of some Tennessee-based companies and sports teams. Examples include the First Horizon Bank and the Tennessee Titans.
Roy Eugene Barnes is an American attorney and politician who served as the 80th Governor of the U.S. State of Georgia from 1999 to 2003. As of 2022, he was the most recent Democrat to hold the office of Governor of Georgia.
Michael Erin “Coach” Busch was an American politician and member of the Democratic Party who served as the 106th Speaker of the Maryland House of Delegates from 2003 until his death in 2019. Busch was a member of the House for nine terms, beginning in 1987. He represented all of legislative District 30 prior to redistricting in 2012, and represented District 30A after the district was split following the 2010 census. The district encompasses parts of Anne Arundel County, including the state capital of Annapolis.
Mohammed Kasim Reed is an American lawyer and politician who served as the 59th mayor of Atlanta, Georgia's state capital and largest city, from 2010 to 2018.
The 2002 Georgia gubernatorial election was held on November 5, 2002. Incumbent Democratic Governor Roy Barnes sought re-election to a second term as governor. State Senator Sonny Perdue emerged as the Republican nominee from a crowded and hotly contested primary, and he faced off against Barnes, who had faced no opponents in his primary election, in the general election. Though Barnes had been nicknamed "King Roy" due to his unique ability to get his legislative priorities passed, he faced a backlash among Georgia voters due to his proposal to change the state flag from its Confederate design. Ultimately, Perdue was able to defeat incumbent Governor Barnes and became the first Republican to serve as governor of the state since Reconstruction. The result was widely considered a major upset.
Robert Bernard Bell III is an American politician. He has been a Republican member of the Virginia House of Delegates since 2002. In 2013, Bell ran unsuccessfully for the Republican nomination for Attorney General of Virginia.
Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) persons in the U.S. state of Maryland enjoy the same rights as non-LGBT people. Maryland has had statewide protections against discrimination based on an individual's sexual orientation since 2001 and gender identity since 2014. Legislation to legalize same-sex marriage in Maryland was approved by voters on November 6, 2012 and went into effect on January 1, 2013. Today, the state of Maryland is regarded as one of the most LGBT-friendly states in the country, with a 2017 Public Religion Research Institute showing that two-thirds of Marylanders supported same-sex marriage. Additionally, a ban on conversion therapy on minors became effective on October 1, 2018. In October 2020, Montgomery County within Maryland passed unanimously an ordinance that implemented a LGBTIQ+ bill of rights.
Although the Confederate States of America was dissolved at the end of the American Civil War (1861–1865), its battle flag continues to receive modern display. The modern display began during the 1948 United States presidential election when it was used by the Dixiecrats, a political party that opposed civil rights for African Americans and supported racial segregation. Further display of the flag was a response to the civil rights movement and the passage of federal civil rights laws in the 1950s and 1960s.
The city flag of Trenton, Georgia, United States, was adopted in 2001 as a protest following the change of the state flag of Georgia. The flag has been controversial because it incorporates the Confederate Battle Flag.
Flaggers are one of the several neo-Confederate groups active in the Southern United States. Flaggers usually operate at the state level. Their primary purpose is to make the Confederate battle flag as visible as possible.
Jessica Marie Page Feldmark is a Democratic member of the Maryland House of Delegates.
The 2001 Mississippi flag referendum was a legislatively referred state statute appearing on an April 17, 2001 special election ballot, an election held specifically for this referendum.
The 2020 Mississippi flag referendum was a legislatively referred state statute appearing on the November 3, 2020 general election ballot in Mississippi.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)