Coach USA

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Coach USA, LLC
Coach USA.svg
Coach USA ShortLine 50889.jpg
A Coach USA bus in Newburgh, New York
ParentVariant Equity Advisors
Founded1995
Headquarters160 NJ Route 17 North
Paramus, New Jersey 07652
LocaleUnited States
Service area New York, Pittsburgh and Chicago metropolitan areas, Southern Tier of New York, southern Wisconsin
Service typeLocal, commuter, charter, contract, and yellow school bus service, Megabus
RoutesNortheast Division (excluding Megabus):
  • 55 directly owned
  • 43 under contract

North Central Division (excluding Megabus and school buses):

Contents

  • 9 directly owned
  • 4 under contract

Megabus :

  • 11 directly owned
  • 1 under contract
OperatorVarious Coach USA companies, see #Operating companies below
Chief executiveDerrick Waters
Website www.coachusa.com

Coach USA, LLC is a holding company for various American transportation service providers providing scheduled intercity bus service, local and commuter bus transit, city sightseeing, tour, yellow school bus, and charter bus service across the United States and Canada. It is owned by the private equity firm, Variant Equity Advisors, based in Los Angeles.

History

20th century

Coach USA traces its history back to 1922 as Lackawanna Bus and later Consolidated Bus Lines, a small outfit operating local service in Bergen County, New Jersey and later along the Jersey Shore and throughout the New York metropolitan area founded by Jim and Denis Gallagher. [1] Community Coach, today the headquarters of Coach USA, began operations in 1958 under Denis's brother, John. The latter took over the operations of Consolidated Bus Lines, using the operating authority of another company that the Gallagher family had purchased in Paramus, New Jersey three years prior; through other acquisitions by the Gallagher family, six of these companies would become subsidiaries of Coach USA at its inception in 1995, when Frank Gallagher sold the firms to Notre Capital Ventures of Houston, Texas.

At its inception, Coach USA consisted of six companies: Suburban Trails, Community Coach, Leisure Line, and Adventure Trails in New Jersey, Grosvenor Bus (Gray Line of San Francisco) and Arrow Stage Line in Arizona (not to be confused with unaffiliated Arrow Stage Lines). [2] [3] Listing on the NASDAQ in 1996 under ticker TOUR, and later switching to the New York Stock Exchange under stock ticker CUI, Coach USA, under the leadership of Richard Kristinik, would expand quickly, acquiring Progressive Transportation Services Inc. a contractor of municipal transit systems in Upstate New York. Coach USA acquired additional companies throughout the United States in the next three years to expand to over 5,000 buses and many more taxicabs, as its acquisitions also included yellow cab firms throughout the United States. During this time, the Gallagher family would start another company, Student Transportation of America, based in the area of its Coast Cities operation. [1]

In 1998, Kristinik retired, and Larry King succeeded him. [4] Stagecoach Group would purchase Coach USA in mid-1999 for $1.88 billion. [5]

21st century

Under Stagecoach ownership and the helm of Frank Gallagher, the owner of its predecessors, [3] Coach USA sought to continue expansion, but the company, hit hard by the loss of charter business after the September 11 attacks, [2] caused Stagecoach to crash to a loss of over £524 million, at which point Stagecoach, having lost over 70 percent of its investment and now under the leadership of its founder, Brian Souter, after the downturn cost the previous CEO of Stagecoach his job, announced that all of the taxicab operations and most of Coach USA's subsidiaries were for sale, as Stagecoach sought to focus mostly on operations in the northeast, where Coach USA today maintains subsidized transit operations and scheduled service. [6] [7]

Retrenching, Stagecoach sold its companies in New England to Peter Pan Bus Lines. [8] [9] Companies in the Southwest, West, and Rocky Mountain regions were sold to KKR to form Coach America, [10] and companies in the southeastern United States were sold to Lincolnshire Management, rebranded as American Coach Lines (which was merged with Coach America in 2006), [11] [12] all at heavy losses. The contract transit division (Progressive Transportation) was sold to competitor First Transit. [9] [13] As a result of the sale of most of Coach USA's operations, the company's headquarters were relocated from Texas to the Community Coach garage in Paramus, New Jersey. Eight of the sold companies would be reacquired when Coach America declared bankruptcy in 2012, along with Lakefront/Hopkins in Ohio, with the intent of expanding (and in the case of California, reintroducing) the Megabus brand.

Coach USA's operations today consist primarily of scheduled services in the New York and Chicago metropolitan areas, with a number of charter operations near Pittsburgh and scheduled operations in the Southern Tier of New York and southern Wisconsin, along with its Megabus operations throughout the eastern and central United States. In December 2018 Stagecoach announced it had agreed to sell all of its North American operations to Variant Equity Advisors subsidiary Project Kenwood Acquisition with the deal concluded in April 2019. [14] [15] [16] [17] Coach USA closed Chicago Trolley & Double Decker Co. in 2019. Coach USA closed Lakefront Lines in Ohio and Central Cab in Pennsylvania in 2020, due to the pandemic. [18] [19]

In June 2024, Coach USA filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy, blaming corporate impact caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. The company has plans to sell its assets, and is planning to sell its Megabus subsidiaries to Bus Company Holdings, a unit of the Renco Group. [20] Other subsidiaries are being sold to Avalon Transportation.

Operating companies

Coach USA includes the following local operating companies: [21] [22]

Megabus

Megabus is an intercity bus service providing discount travel services since 2006, operating throughout the eastern, southern, midwestern, and western United States and in the Canadian provinces of Ontario and Quebec. Megabus is notable for using curbside bus stops instead of traditional stations, low fares starting at $1, and in recent years, operating a point-to-point network of routes with buses making few stops en route to their destination.

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mobico Group</span> Transport company headquartered in Birmingham, England

Mobico Group, formerly National Express Group, is a British multinational public transport company with headquarters in Birmingham, England. Domestically it currently operates bus and coach services under brands including National Express. The company also operates transport services including trains abroad: in the Republic of Ireland, United States, Canada, Spain, Portugal, Malta, Germany, Bahrain, Morocco, Qatar, United Arab Emirates and South Korea, and long-distance coach services across Europe. It is listed on the London Stock Exchange.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Greyhound Lines</span> North American intercity bus service

Greyhound Lines, Inc. (Greyhound) is a company that operates the largest intercity bus service in North America. Services include Greyhound Mexico, charter bus services, and Amtrak Thruway services. Greyhound operates 1,700 coaches produced mainly by Motor Coach Industries and Prevost serving 230 stations and 1,700 destinations. The company's first route began in Hibbing, Minnesota in 1914 and the company adopted the Greyhound name in 1929. The company is owned by Flix North America, Inc., an affiliate of FlixBus, and is based in Downtown Dallas.

Stagecoach Group is a transport group based in Perth, Scotland. It operates buses and express coaches in the United Kingdom.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Scottish Citylink</span> Intercity coach operator in Scotland

Scottish Citylink is a long-distance express coach operator in Scotland and Ireland and formerly England. The company was formed as a subsidiary of Scottish Transport Group in March 1985. It is operated as a 63/37 joint venture between ComfortDelGro and Stagecoach.

Laidlaw, organized as Laidlaw International, Inc. was the largest provider of intercity bus services, contract public transit and paratransit, and contract school bus service in both the United States and Canada. In February 2007, FirstGroup, a bus and rail transportation operator in the United Kingdom with subsidiaries in North America, acquired Laidlaw International, Inc. FirstGroup completed the acquisition of Laidlaw International on October 1, 2007, and rebranded Laidlaw services under the First umbrella. The deal combined North America's two largest private school bus operators—Education Services and First Student Inc.—giving them a combined 40% of the school bus contractor market.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Peter Pan Bus Lines</span> American intercity bus operator

Peter Pan Bus Lines operates an intercity bus service in the Northeastern United States. It is headquartered in Springfield, Massachusetts. It operates service to and from Connecticut, the District of Columbia, Massachusetts, Maryland, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, and Rhode Island.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Coach Canada</span> Intercity motor coach service for Canada

Coach Canada is the Canadian affiliate of Coach USA.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wisconsin Coach Lines</span> American commercial intercity bus service

Wisconsin Coach Lines is a commuter bus service, charter coach service and intercity carrier based in Waukesha, Wisconsin. WCL was founded in 1941 as Waukesha Transit Lines. It has been a subsidiary of Coach USA since 1998.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Academy Bus Lines</span>

Academy Bus Lines is a bus company in New Jersey providing local bus services in northern New Jersey, line-run services to/from New York City from points in southern and central New Jersey, and contract and charter service in the eastern United States from Boston to Miami. In 2014, Academy acquired Go Buses, which currently operates bus service between Boston and Washington, D.C., and in southern Florida. On September 27, 2023, Academy acquired James River Transportation, which operates in Virginia. Academy is the third-largest motorcoach operator in the United States and Canada.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Olympia Trails</span> American commercial intercity bus service

Olympia Trails, which used to also do business as Megabus Northeast, LLC, ONE/Independent Bus, and Red and Tan bus, is a bus operator serving northern New Jersey with local and commuter bus service. It has been owned by Coach USA since 1998.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">First Student</span> Largest school bus transportation service

First Student, Inc. is a North American provider of school bus services. The company works with districts in 38 states and 7 Canadian provinces, carrying approximately 5 million students daily. In addition to its regular routes, First Student also provides special-needs transportation, field trip services, and charter bus rentals.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Community Coach</span>

Community Coach is a bus operator in northern New Jersey owned by Coach USA, operating fixed route and charter service.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Coach America</span>

Coach America, also doing business as American Coach Lines, was a holding company for American bus services owned by New York-based private equity firm Fenway Partners operating under the Coach America, American Coach Lines, and Gray Line names. Coach America consisted of all former Coach USA operations except for the midwestern United States, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and New England, along with Lakefront Lines in Ohio. For the nine years of its existence, Coach America was based in Dallas, Texas.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">PostBus Switzerland</span> Regional and rural bus services in Switzerland, France, Germany, and Liechtenstein

PostAuto Switzerland, PostBus Ltd. (known as PostAuto Schweiz in Swiss Standard German, CarPostal Suisse in Swiss French, AutoPostale Svizzera in Swiss Italian, and AutoDaPosta Svizra in Romansh is a subsidiary company of the Swiss Post, which provides regional and rural bus services throughout Switzerland, and also in France, Germany, and Liechtenstein.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Short Line (bus company)</span> Bus services owned by Coach USA

Short Line is a brand name for three different Coach USA companies, Hudson Transit Lines, Hudson Transit Corporation, and Chenango Valley Bus Lines that provide local, commuter and intercity bus service in lower New York State, primarily along the Route 17 and Southern Tier corridor. Coach USA acquired the companies in 1998.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gray Line Montreal</span>

Gray Line Montreal, although a member of the Coach Canada family, is an independently managed operation, that also formerly carried the brand of Stagecoach Montréal. They run a fleet of coaches and double-decker buses in and around Montreal, under the banner of Gray Line Worldwide sightseeing tours, offering city tours and trips to Quebec City. Although departures are mostly at the Dorchester Square/Peel Street location, some of the routes offer hop-on hop-off convenience.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Megabus (North America)</span> American commercial intercity bus service

Megabus is an intercity bus service of Coach USA/Coach Canada operating in the eastern, southern, midwestern, western, and Pacific United States and in the Canadian provinces of Ontario and Quebec. It is the North American service equivalent to Megabus UK.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Van Galder Bus Company</span> Bus service based in Wisconsin, US

Van Galder Bus Company, legally Sam Van Galder, Inc. is a regional bus service headquartered in Janesville, Wisconsin. A subsidiary of Coach USA, the company had been a family-owned business for over 50 years until it was sold in 1999 to the Stagecoach Group, who retained Stephen Van Galder as president under the Coach USA banner. In 2004, Van Galder acquired Rockford Coach Lines, which provided airport service from Rockford to O'Hare, from Greyhound Lines.

Bus companies in Ontario range in scale from small family-run businesses to subsidiaries of large international transportation groups. Many operate yellow school buses for student transportation on behalf of local school boards, while others concentrate on luxury coach charters and tours. Some municipalities use these private companies to run their public transit systems.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Megabus (Europe)</span> Long distance coach operator

Megabus is a long-distance intercity coach service operator owned by Scottish Citylink and based in the United Kingdom. Founded by Stagecoach Group in August 2003, it operates using low-cost fares, formerly starting at £1, based on a yield management model.

References

  1. 1 2 "Coast Cities Bus History". Archived from the original on May 1, 2011. Retrieved October 3, 2009.
  2. 1 2 "Coach USA from Answers.com". Answers.com . Retrieved June 21, 2008.
  3. 1 2 "Bid to make Coach USA King of the Road (The Independent)". The Sunday Herald. June 18, 2000. Retrieved June 21, 2008.
  4. ↑ "Coach USA, Inc. Names Larry King Chairman and Chief Executive Officer". theautochannel.com (Press release). November 3, 1998. Retrieved September 10, 2018.
  5. ↑ Verity, Andrew (June 15, 1999). "Stagecoach pays pounds 1.21bn for largest US bus operator". The Independent . London. Retrieved October 28, 2013.
  6. ↑ Kemp, Kenny (December 1, 2002). "Stagecoach's US ambitions come at a price (The Sunday Herald)". The Sunday Herald. Retrieved June 21, 2008.
  7. ↑ "Coach USA up for sale after write-down drives Stagecoach into pounds (The Independent)". December 15, 2002. Archived from the original on March 3, 2007. Retrieved June 21, 2008.
  8. ↑ "Peter Pan to acquire five Coach USA affiliates" . Retrieved May 17, 2015.
  9. 1 2 Coach USA sell-offs keep strategy on track On Stage issue 51 July 2003 page 4
  10. ↑ "Stagecoach Group agrees terms for the sale of the West and South Central regions of Coach USA". June 6, 2003. Retrieved June 22, 2008.
  11. ↑ Group agrees $48m Coach USA deal On Stage issue 52 October 2003 page 2
  12. ↑ "Lincolnshire Management Inc. sells American Coach Lines, Inc". May 11, 2006. Archived from the original on July 8, 2007. Retrieved July 12, 2008.
  13. ↑ "Stagecoach Group sells Coach USA Transit Division (Stagecoach Group press release)". May 22, 2003. Archived from the original on May 16, 2008. Retrieved June 21, 2008.
  14. ↑ Sale of North America Division for Estimated Enterprise Value of US$271M Stagecoach December 19, 2018
  15. ↑ Stagecoach sells off North American division for $271m Coach & Bus Week December 21, 2018
  16. ↑ Stagecoach agrees to sell Coach USA Buses issue 767 February 2019 page 6
  17. ↑ Completion of North America sale Stagecoach April 16, 2019
  18. ↑ "Lakefront Lines permanently shutting down, cutting more than 300 jobs". July 31, 2020. Retrieved October 11, 2021.
  19. ↑ "Motorcoach Industry Seeks Federal Aid to Mitigate Losses". Transport Topics. July 27, 2020. Retrieved October 11, 2021.
  20. ↑ "Coach USA files for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in Delaware". Bloomberg Law. June 11, 2024. Retrieved June 11, 2024.
  21. ↑ Coach USA. "Contact Us" . Retrieved October 11, 2021.
  22. ↑ "Coach USA | Travel Agent & Reseller Signup" . Retrieved October 11, 2021.
  23. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Stagecoach Group plc and Coach USA, Inc., et al.-Acquisition of Control of Assets-American Coach Lines of Atlanta, Inc.; CUSA AT, LLC; CUSA AWC, LLC; CUSA ELKO, LLC; CUSA, KBC, LLC; CUSA PCSTC, LLC; CUSA PRTS, LLC; CUSA RAZ, LLC; Dillon's Bus Service, Inc.; and Lakefront Lines, Inc". Federal Register. June 22, 2012. Retrieved December 29, 2016.
  24. ↑ American Coach Lines of Atlanta. "Our company" . Retrieved October 1, 2016.
  25. ↑ Coach USA bus drivers, mechanics vote against joining union, 118 to 73
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