NJ Transit Rail Operations

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NJ Transit Rail Operations
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NJ Transit provides rail service throughout North Jersey, between Philadelphia and Atlantic City in South Jersey, and in the lower Hudson Valley west of the Hudson River.
Overview
Headquarters 1 Penn Plaza East
Newark, New Jersey, U.S.
Reporting mark NJTR
Locale North Jersey, Central Jersey, White Horse Pike corridor, Hudson Valley
Dates of operation1983present
Technical
Track gauge 4 ft 8+12 in (1,435 mm) standard gauge
Electrification Overhead line;
Route map
NJT railmap infobox.svg
NJ Transit Rail Operations
NJ Transit Rail Operations
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Otisville
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Nanuet
Middletown–Town of Wallkill
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Pearl River
Campbell Hall
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Salisbury Mills–Cornwall
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Montvale
Harriman
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Park Ridge
Tuxedo
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Woodcliff Lake
Sloatsburg
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Hillsdale
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Westwood
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Emerson
Mahwah
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Oradell
Ramsey Route 17
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River Edge
Ramsey
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New Bridge Landing
Allendale
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Anderson Street
Waldwick
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Essex Street
Ho-Ho-Kus
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Teterboro
Ridgewood
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Wood-Ridge
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Glen Rock–Boro Hall
Glen Rock–Main Line
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Radburn
Hawthorne
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Broadway
Paterson
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Plauderville
Clifton
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Garfield
Passaic
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Wesmont
Delawanna
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Rutherford
Lyndhurst
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Kingsland
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Secaucus Junction
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PATH logo.svg NJT NJ Symbol.svg Hoboken
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New York
Penn Station
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Newark
Broad Street
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Newark
Penn Station
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Watsessing Avenue
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East Orange
Bloomfield
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Brick Church
Glen Ridge
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Orange
Bay Street
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Highland Avenue
Walnut Street
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Mountain Station
Watchung Avenue
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South Orange
Upper Montclair
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Maplewood
Mountain Avenue
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Millburn
Montclair Heights
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Short Hills
Montclair State Univ.
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Summit
Little Falls
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Chatham
Wayne Route 23
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Madison
Mountain View
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Convent Station
Lincoln Park
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Morristown
Towaco
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Morris Plains
Boonton
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Mount Tabor
Mountain Lakes
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New Providence
Denville
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Murray Hill
Dover
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Berkeley Heights
Mount Arlington
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Gillette
Lake Hopatcong
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Stirling
Planned
2026
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Millington
Netcong
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Lyons
Mount Olive
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Basking Ridge
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Bernardsville
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Far Hills
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Peapack
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Union
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Roselle Park
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Newark Liberty
International Airport
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Cranford
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North Elizabeth
Garwood
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Elizabeth
Westfield
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Linden
Fanwood
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Rahway
Netherwood
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Plainfield
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Avenel
Dunellen
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Woodbridge
Bound Brook
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Perth Amboy
Bridgewater
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South Amboy
Somerville
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Aberdeen–Matawan
Raritan
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Hazlet
North Branch
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Middletown
White House
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Red Bank
Lebanon
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Little Silver
Annandale
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Monmouth Park
Seasonal
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Long Branch
BSicon LOGO Amtrak2.svg Metropark
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Elberon
Metuchen
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Allenhurst
Edison
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Asbury Park
BSicon LOGO Amtrak2.svg New Brunswick
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Bradley Beach
Jersey Avenue
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Belmar
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Spring Lake
BSicon LOGO Amtrak2.svg Princeton Junction
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Manasquan
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Point Pleasant Beach
Hamilton
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BSicon LOGO Amtrak2.svg TRE BSicon TRAM.svg Trenton
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Philadelphia SEPTA.svg BSicon LOGO Amtrak2.svg
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Pennsauken BSicon TRAM.svg
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Cherry Hill
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Lindenwold PATCO
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Atco
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Hammonton
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Egg Harbor City
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Absecon
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NJ Transit Rail Operations( reporting mark NJTR) is the rail division of NJ Transit. It operates commuter rail service in New Jersey, with most service centered on transportation to and from New York City, Hoboken, and Newark. NJ Transit also operates rail service in Orange and Rockland counties in New York under contract to Metro-North Railroad. The commuter rail lines saw 45,838,200 [1] riders in 2022, making it the third-busiest commuter railroad in North America and the longest commuter rail system in North America by route length.

Contents

Network and infrastructure

The lines operated by NJ Transit were formerly operated by the Pennsylvania Railroad, Central Railroad of New Jersey, New York and Long Branch Railroad, and Erie Lackawanna Railroad, most of which date from the mid-19th century. From the 1960s onward, the New Jersey Department of Transportation began funding the commuter lines. By 1976, the lines were all operated by Conrail under contract to NJDOT. The system took its current form in 1983, when NJ Transit took over all commuter service in New Jersey. NJ Transit Rail Operations is divided into the Hoboken Division and the Newark Division. The two networks were not integrated until the opening of Secaucus Junction in 2003, which enabled passengers to transfer between lines bound for New York and Hoboken.

Lines

As of 2022, NJ Transit's commuter rail network consists of 12 lines and 165 stations, primarily concentrated in northern New Jersey, with one line running between Atlantic City and Philadelphia. [2]

Current lines

Operations are in two divisions:

Newark Division
LinesTerminals
  Northeast Corridor   New York Penn Station Trenton
Jersey Avenue (some peak weekday trains)
  Princeton Branch   Princeton Junction Princeton
  North Jersey Coast   New York Penn Station Long Branch (electric service)
Bay Head (diesel service)
  Raritan Valley   Newark Penn Station (most trains)
New York Penn Station (limited weekday trains)
Hoboken Terminal (1 inbound weekday train)
Raritan (most trains)
High Bridge (limited weekday trains)
  Atlantic City   Philadelphia 30th Street Station Atlantic City
Hoboken Division
LinesTerminals
  Main Line   Hoboken Terminal Suffern
  Bergen County  
  Pascack Valley   Spring Valley
  Port Jervis   Port Jervis
  Meadowlands   Secaucus Junction

Hoboken Terminal

Meadowlands
  Montclair-Boonton   Hoboken Terminal
New York Penn Station (Midtown Direct service)
Montclair State University (weekday electric service)
Hackettstown (weekday diesel service)
Bay Street (weekend service)
  Morristown   Dover (electric service)
Hackettstown (weekday diesel service)
  Gladstone   Hoboken Terminal
New York Penn Station (Midtown Direct service)
Summit (weekend service)
Gladstone

Freight usage

Morristown and Erie Railroad, one of the freight operators authorized to operate on the NJ Transit system, crossing the Passaic River in Roseland ME Railroad Bridge 20110826-jag9889.jpg
Morristown and Erie Railroad, one of the freight operators authorized to operate on the NJ Transit system, crossing the Passaic River in Roseland

Although NJ Transit itself does not carry freight, NJTR allows freight service to be operated over its lines via trackage rights agreements with several railroads. Conrail Shared Assets Operations (CSAO), CSX, Norfolk Southern (NS) and several short lines (Cape May Seashore Lines (CMSL), Dover and Delaware River Railroad (DD), Morristown & Erie Railway (M&E), and Southern Railroad of New Jersey (SRNJ) currently have trackage rights contracts to operate freight service on NJ Transit lines. The Morristown & Erie Railway can only use NJT trackage to get between its owned trackage; it cannot serve customers on NJ Transit trackage. A similar situation exists for Conrail on the Atlantic City Line.

Below is a list of NJ Transit lines and freight lines that operate on them:

  • Morristown Line: DD, M&E
  • Montclair-Boonton Line: DD, M&E
  • Main Line: NS, M&E
  • Bergen County Line: NS, M&E
  • Pascack Valley Line: NS
  • Raritan Valley Line: CSAO
  • North Jersey Coast Line: CSAO
  • Atlantic City Line: CSAO, SRNJ

Non-passenger lines

NJTR also owns several lines not used for regular passenger service. These lines were purchased by the New Jersey Department of Transportation in the late 1970s for railbanking purposes, with ownership transferring to NJ Transit upon its creation in 1979. These lines are either leased for freight/tourist service, interim rail trail use, or remain derelict:

Ownership

NJT owns most of its tracks, infrastructure, bridges, tunnels and signals. The exceptions are:

Yards and maintenance

NJ Transit's main storage and maintenance facility is the Meadows Maintenance Complex in Kearny, New Jersey. Other major yard facilities are located at Hoboken Terminal. Amtrak's Sunnyside Yard in Queens, New York serves as a layover facility for trains to New York Penn Station. Additional yards are located at outlying points along the lines. These include: [3]

NJT has a fleet of maintenance crews and vehicles that repair tracks, spread ballast, deliver supplies and inspect infrastructure. There are eight non-revenue work diesels used for these purposes.

Movable bridges

NJT utilizes numerous moveable bridges:

Rolling stock

NJ Transit, operates a fleet of 175 locomotives and over 1,200 passenger cars.

Locomotives

Builder and modelPhotoNumbersNumber activeTypeBuilt
EMD GP40PH-2 NJ Transit 4101.jpg 4100, 4101, 41093Diesel1968
EMD GP40PH-2B GP40PH-2B Rutherford.jpg 4200–4219191965–1969
EMD F40PH-2CAT New Jersey Transit train 1165.jpg 4119, 412021981
Alstom PL42AC PL42AC Rutherford.jpg 4000–4032292005–2006
Bombardier ALP-46 ALP-46 4615 Maplewood.jpg 4600–462829Electric2001–2002
Bombardier ALP-46A ALP-46A 4645 Princeton Junction.jpg 4629–4664362010–2011
Bombardier ALP-45DP ALP-45DP Convent Station.jpg 4500–453460Dual-mode
(electric and diesel) [4]
2011–2012
Bombardier/Alstom ALP-45A ALP-45A 4535 Test Train Rahway.jpg 4535-45592021–present

Passenger cars

NJ Transit has a fleet of over 1,100 passenger cars. The fleet and examples are described below.

Builder and modelPhotoNumbersTotalBuilt
GE Arrow III Arrow III Maplewood.png 1304–133330 single cars (no lavatory)1977
1334–1533200 paired cars (lavatory in odd cars)
Bombardier Comet II NJTR 5446 on Train 5705.jpg 5300–5460161 trailers (no lavatories)1982–1989
Bombardier Comet IV NJT 5018+WINSLOW.jpg 5011–503121 cab cars (lavatory)1996
5235–526430 trailers (lavatory)
5535–558248 trailers (no lavatory)
Alstom Comet V New Jersey Transit's Comets.jpg 6000–608384 cab cars (lavatory)2002–2004
6200–621314 trailers (lavatory)
6500–6601102 trailers (no lavatory)
Bombardier MultiLevel Coach Multilevel Cab Car Maplewood.jpg 7000–705152 cab cars (lavatory)2006–2010
7200–729899 trailers (lavatory)
7500–7677178 trailers (no lavatory)
Bombardier MultiLevel Coach II Raritan train at Newark Penn Station.jpg 7052–706110 cab cars (lavatory)2012–2013
7678–776790 trailers (no lavatory)

Stations

Hoboken Terminal, the terminus for all trains headed east on the Hoboken Division Hoboken Terminal June 2015 panorama 1.jpg
Hoboken Terminal, the terminus for all trains headed east on the Hoboken Division

NJ Transit provides passenger service on 12 lines at total of 165 stations, some of which are operated in conjunction with Amtrak and Metro-North (MNCW). [5]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">NJ Transit</span> Public transportation system

New Jersey Transit Corporation, branded as NJ Transit or NJTransit and often shortened to NJT, is a state-owned public transportation system that serves the U.S. state of New Jersey and portions of the state of New York and Pennsylvania. It operates bus, light rail, and commuter rail services throughout the state, connecting to major commercial and employment centers both within the state and in its two adjacent major cities, New York City and Philadelphia. In 2022, the system had a ridership of 175,960,600.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Secaucus Junction</span> NJ Transit rail station

Secaucus Junction is an intermodal transit hub operated by New Jersey Transit in Secaucus, New Jersey. It is one of busiest railway stations in North America.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Northeast Corridor Line</span> Commuter rail line in New Jersey and New York

The Northeast Corridor Line is a commuter rail service operated by NJ Transit between the Trenton Transit Center and New York Penn Station on Amtrak's Northeast Corridor in the United States. The service is the successor to Pennsylvania Railroad commuter trains between Trenton and New York, and is NJ Transit's busiest commuter rail service. After arrival at New York Penn Station, some trains load passengers and return to New Jersey, while others continue east to Sunnyside Yard for storage. Most servicing is done at the Morrisville Yard, at the west end of the line.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Main Line (NJ Transit)</span> Commuter rail line in New Jersey

The Main Line is a commuter rail line owned and operated by New Jersey Transit running from Suffern, New York to Hoboken, New Jersey, in the United States. It runs daily commuter service and was once the north–south main line of the Erie Railroad. It is colored yellow on NJ Transit system maps, and its symbol is a water wheel.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Newark Penn Station</span> Transportation center in Newark, New Jersey

Newark Penn Station is an intermodal passenger station in Newark, New Jersey. One of the New York metropolitan area's major transportation hubs, Newark Penn Station is served by multiple rail and bus carriers, making it the seventh busiest rail station in the United States, and the fourth busiest in the New York City metropolitan area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Morristown Line</span> Commuter rail line in New Jersey

The Morristown Line is an NJ Transit commuter rail line connecting Morris and Essex counties to New York City, via either New York Penn Station or Hoboken Terminal. Out of 60 inbound and 58 outbound daily weekday trains, 28 inbound and 26 outbound Midtown Direct trains use the Kearny Connection to Penn Station; the rest go to Hoboken. Passengers can transfer at Newark Broad Street or Summit to reach the other destination. On rail system maps the line is colored dark green, and its symbol is a drum, a reference to Morristown's history during the American Revolution.

Conrail Shared Assets Operations (CSAO) is the commonly used name for modern-day Conrail, an American railroad company. It operates three networks, the North Jersey, South Jersey/Philadelphia, and Detroit Shared Assets Areas, where it serves as a contract local carrier and switching company for its owners, CSX Transportation and the Norfolk Southern Railway. When most of the former Conrail's track was split between these two railroads, the three shared assets areas were kept separate to avoid giving one railroad an advantage in those areas. The company operates using its own employees and infrastructure but owns no equipment outside MOW equipment.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Raritan Valley Line</span> Commuter rail line in New Jersey and New York

The Raritan Valley Line is a commuter rail service operated by New Jersey Transit (NJT) which serves passengers in municipalities in Union, Somerset, Middlesex and Hunterdon counties in the Raritan Valley region in central New Jersey, United States. The line's most frequent western terminus is Raritan station in Raritan. Some weekday trains continue farther west and terminate at the High Bridge station, located in High Bridge. Most eastbound trains terminate in Newark; passengers bound for New York make a cross-platform transfer. A limited number of weekday trains continue directly to New York.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Atlantic City Line</span> Commuter rail line in New Jersey and Pennsylvania

The Atlantic City Line (ACL) is a commuter rail line operated by NJ Transit (NJT) in the United States between Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and Atlantic City, New Jersey, operating along the corridor of the White Horse Pike. It runs over trackage that was controlled by both the Pennsylvania Railroad (PRR) and the Pennsylvania-Reading Seashore Lines. It shares trackage with SEPTA and Amtrak on the Northeast Corridor (NEC) until it crosses the Delaware River on Conrails Delair Bridge into New Jersey.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Port Jervis Line</span> Commuter rail line in New York

The Port Jervis Line is a predominantly single-track commuter rail line running between Suffern and Port Jervis, in the U.S. state of New York. At Suffern, the line continues south into New Jersey on NJ Transit's Main Line. The line is operated by NJ Transit Rail Operations under a contract with Metro-North Railroad (MNRR).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Newark Broad Street station</span> NJ Transit rail station

Newark Broad Street station is a New Jersey Transit commuter rail and light rail station at 25 University Avenue in Newark, New Jersey. Built in 1903, the station's historic architecture includes an elegant clock tower and a brick and stone façade on the station's main building. In June 1984, the station was added to the National Register of Historic Places in recognition of its historical significance.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Union station (NJ Transit)</span> NJ Transit rail station

Union is a NJ Transit railroad station in Union, New Jersey. Located on the Conrail Lehigh Line, Union is served by Raritan Valley Line trains that travel between Newark Penn Station and Raritan. There is also limited service to and from High Bridge and New York Penn Station and one morning train to Hoboken Terminal. The physical structures of the station are owned by NJ Transit; however, the land remains the property of Conrail Shared Assets Operations, which is in turn owned by Norfolk Southern Railway and CSX Corporation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Newark Drawbridge</span> Railroad bridge on the Passaic River between Newark and Harrison, New Jersey, U.S.

The Newark Drawbridge, also known as the Morristown Line Bridge, is a railroad bridge on the Passaic River between Newark and Harrison, New Jersey. The swing bridge is the 11th bridge from the river's mouth at Newark Bay and is 5.85 miles (9.41 km) upstream from it. Opened in 1903, it is owned and operated by New Jersey Transit.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Morristown and Erie Railway</span>

Morristown & Erie Railway is a short-line railroad based in Morristown, New Jersey, chartered in 1895 as the Whippany River Railroad. It operates freight rail service in Morris County, New Jersey and surrounding areas on the original Whippany Line between Morristown and Roseland, as well as the Morris County-owned Dover & Rockaway Branch, Chester Branch, and High Bridge Branch. The M&E also operated the Maine Eastern Railroad from November 2003 to December 31, 2015.

The Southern Secondary is a rail line in New Jersey, operated by Conrail Shared Assets Operations (CSAO) from South Amboy to Red Bank, and the Delaware and Raritan River Railroad (DRR), a subsidiary of Chesapeake and Delaware, LLC, between Red Bank and Lakewood. The entire active portion of the line is owned by NJ Transit. The active portion of the line runs from South Amboy to the current end of track at Lakewood. The line is owned by NJ Transit, but the southern portion, is not shared with passenger trains. Beyond Lakewood, the tracks are owned by CSAO as far as Lakehurst, but are inactive between Lakewood and Lakehurst.

The Operating Passenger Railroad Stations Thematic Resource is a list of 53 New Jersey Transit stations in New Jersey entered into the New Jersey Register of Historic Places and National Register of Historic Places in 1984 for their architectural, historical, and cultural merit.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sawtooth Bridges</span> Pair of railroad viaducts in New Jersey; owned by Amtrak

The Sawtooth Bridges are a pair of railroad bridges on the Northeast Corridor (NEC) known individually as Amtrak Bridge No. 7.80 and Amtrak Bridge No. 7.96. They are located in the Meadowlands in Kearny, New Jersey between Newark Penn Station and Secaucus Junction at a stretch where the rights-of-way of Amtrak, NJ Transit, PATH, and Conrail converge and re-align. The name refers to their appearance and the numbers refer to the milepoint (MP) from New York Penn Station. Originally built by the Pennsylvania Railroad, they are now owned and operated by Amtrak. They are slated for replacement as part of the Gateway Program, an infrastructure-improvement program along the NEC.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Essex–Hudson Greenway</span>

The Essex–Hudson Greenway is planned state park and greenway in the northerneastern New Jersey counties of Essex and Hudson. It will follow an abandoned railroad right of way (ROW) across the New Jersey Meadowlands, over the Hackensack and Passaic rivers, as well pass through densely-populated neighborhoods. The nearly 9-mile (14 km) long shared-use linear park/rail trail will encompass about 135 acres (55 ha) and will average 100 feet (30 m) in width. Running between Jersey City and Montclair it will pass through Secaucus, Arlington in northern Kearny, North Newark, Belleville, Bloomfield and Glen Ridge. The initial phase in Newark and Kearny is expected to open in late 2025

References

  1. "Transit Ridership Report Fourth Quarter 2022" (PDF). American Public Transportation Association. March 1, 2023. Retrieved March 29, 2023.
  2. "NJT Facts at a Glance".
  3. Rouse, Karen (November 16, 2012). "NJ Transit's rail fleet hit hard by storm". The Record. Retrieved August 11, 2013.
  4. Bombardier Press release
  5. "New Jersey Transit At A Glance" (PDF). New Jersey Transit. 2014. Retrieved December 25, 2015.