Paterson Plank Road

Last updated
Passaic County Route 601 NJ.svg Bergen County Route 120 NJ.svg Ellipse sign 120.svg Hudson County Route 681 NJ.svg
Paterson Plank Road
Route information
Component
highways
CR 601 jct.svg CR 601 from Paterson to Passaic
Bergen County 120 NJ.svg CR 120 from Wallington to East Rutherford
Ellipse sign 120.svg Route 120 from East Rutherford to Carlstadt
CR 681 jct.svg CR 681 from Secaucus to Jersey City
Passaic / Bergen Counties segment
West endTemple Street / Presidential Boulevard in Paterson
East endDead end in Carlstadt
Hudson County segment
West endDead end in Secaucus
East endCR 681 jct.svg CR 681 in Jersey City
Location
Country United States
State New Jersey
Highway system

Paterson Plank Road is a road that runs through Passaic, Bergen and Hudson Counties in northeastern New Jersey. The route, originally laid in the colonial era, connects the city of Paterson and the Hudson River waterfront. It has largely been superseded by Route 3, but in the many towns it passes it has remained an important local thoroughfare, and in some cases been renamed.

Contents

History

Portions of the road were at times called New Barbadoes Turnpike, from New Barbadoes Neck, [1] the name of the peninsula between the rivers it crossed, the Hackensack and the Passaic. Many plank roads in the United States were developed in the nineteenth century. These roads consisted of wooden boards laid adjacently to prevent coach and wagon wheels from getting bogged down in soft or swampy ground, thereby creating an even surface that would facilitate travel. Normally a toll was charged. This technology was applied to the Paterson Plank Road and similar roads, the Hackensack Plank Road and the Newark Plank Road, which also traversed the Hackensack Meadows to the cities for which they are named. The Bergen Point Plank Road travelled from Paulus Hook to the Kill Van Kull. The company which built the Paterson and New York Plank Road, as it was called, received its charter on March 14, 1851. [2] Over time it was upgraded and at one point had streetcar lines on its entire length operated by the Public Service Railway as the 15 Passaic, 17 Hudson, and 35 Secaucus. [3]

Panoramic map showing the rail system and the Hudson, Hackensack, and Passaic Rivers Rutherford Electric Railroad.jpg
Panoramic map showing the rail system and the Hudson, Hackensack, and Passaic Rivers

Passaic County

Passaic County Route 601 NJ.svg In Passaic County, Paterson Plank Road has become part of County Route 601, traveling southeast from downtown Paterson through the city through where it is known as Main Street, and becoming Main Avenue in Clifton and Passaic. The Clifton and Paterson sections of the road are never more than 2-3 blocks from the former railroad route Erie Railroad Main Line, much of the extra width of the street having been converted into vehicular parking. (The current New Jersey Transit Main Line is now located farther west.) This route passes high density commercial centers or the downtown of the three cities. A crossing of the Passaic River at the location was first created in the colonial era, and was known as Acquackanonk Bridge burned during Washington's 1776 great retreat from Fort Lee. Today's Gregory Avenue Bridge was built on a slightly different alignment. [4]

Bergen County

Bergen County Route 120 NJ.svg After crossing into Bergen County, the road is called Paterson Avenue and designated as County Route 120, through Wallington, residential and light density commercial. The road becomes the border between Wallington to the north and East Rutherford to the south. Shortly the end of Wallington is reached and Paterson Ave is then the border between Carlstadt and East Rutherford for a short distance but then the road dips into East Rutherford to avoid a hill (the bypass, which goes over the hill, is called Hoboken Road).

Ellipse sign 120.svg The road returns to its path along the Carlstadt-East Rutherford border at Route 17 which it crosses over via an overpass, and is then designated as Route 120 and Paterson Plank Road for a distance. This section of the highway is in the low-lying area known as the New Jersey Meadowlands, part of the floodplain of the Hackensack River. Originally this section consisted of planks laid side-to-side to form a makeshift road to prevent carriage wheels from getting stuck in the swamp, but it has since been reclaimed.

Remnant of Hackensack River bridge Western pier fr Trolley Pk jeh.jpg
Remnant of Hackensack River bridge

Several new hotels, restaurants and nightclubs were built in anticipation of the increase in traffic from American Dream. The road passes to the north of the Meadowlands Sports Complex. The main road, Route 120, curves to the south to follow the eastern edge of the Sports Complex southward to NJ 3, but Paterson Plank Road continues eastward via an exit ramp. Shortly after crossing over the Western Spur of the New Jersey Turnpike it reaches the Hackensack River. The original bridge over the Hackensack River was destroyed by 1940. [5] There was a proposal to rebuild the bridge as part of an extension to the Hudson–Bergen Light Rail, [6] but this was superseded by the new Meadowlands Rail Line, which traverses the Hackensack River via the Berrys Creek railroad bridge. [7]

Hudson County

Plank Road Inn, Secaucus Plank Rd Inn jeh.jpg
Plank Road Inn, Secaucus
Ascending western slope of Palisades in North Bergen Paterson Plank Road - North Bergen.jpg
Ascending western slope of Palisades in North Bergen

Hudson County Route 681 NJ.svg The road picks up again in Hudson County in Secaucus and designated County Route 681. [8] A small riverfront park, Trolley Park is so named for the cars of the Jersey City, Hoboken and Rutherford Electric Railway that passed or terminated there. [9] There is a bus park-and-ride in the North End. The road travels mostly southward through the residential area until it crosses over NJ 3, and then turns southeast, forming the main street of Secaucus Plaza, the town's medium density central business district. The road crosses over Route 3 again, near another park-and-ride. It crosses over U.S. Route 1/9 (Tonnelle Ave) in North Bergen and turns sharply southward to parallel it and is even heading south-southwest as it climbs the west side New Jersey Palisades to Transfer Station. It then travels southeast through Washington Park creating a border between Union City and Jersey City Heights.

At the edge of the cliff turning south-southwest it is joined by the Wing Viaduct and descends the eastern side of the Palisades into Hoboken where it ends at Observer Highway. [10] In 2009, a study was funded for exploring the re-routing of the road near its terminus. [11] The last portion is one of the few roads that run along the face of the Hudson Palisades escarpment other being the Hackensack Plank Road, the Wing Viaduct, Pershing Road, and Bulls Ferry Road. Two streets join this part: Holland Street and Mountain Road, [12] the latter making a smaller and larger hairpin turn between Jersey City Heights and Hoboken. (Shippen Street in Weehawken makes a double hairpin.) New Jersey Transit bus routes 82 and 85 make use of the road.[ citation needed ]

Major intersections

The entire route is in Hudson County.

Locationmi [13] kmDestinationsNotes
Secaucus 0.00.0Dead endWestern terminus
0.60.97West plate.svg
Ellipse sign 3.svg
Route 3 west Clifton
Interchange
1.32.1South plate blue.svg
I-95.svg
South plate green.svg
New Jersey Turnpike Shield.svg
I-95 south / N.J. Turnpike south
Westbound exit only; exit 16E on I-95 / Turnpike
1.72.7Ellipse sign 3.svgTo plate green.svg
New Jersey Turnpike Shield.svg
Route 3 to N.J. Turnpike (I-95) Secaucus
Interchange
North Bergen 2.23.5US 1-9.svg US 1-9  / Union TurnpikeInterchange
Union City 3.76.0CR 501 jct.svg CR 501 (Kennedy Boulevard)
3.86.1CR 617 jct.svg CR 617 (Summit Avenue)
Jersey City 4.06.4South plate county.svg
CR 663 jct.svg
CR 663 south (Central Avenue)
Northern terminus of CR 663
Union City 4.36.9North plate county.svg
CR 685 jct.svg
CR 685 north (Palisade Avenue)
Southern terminus of CR 685
4.47.1North plate county.svg
CR 683 jct.svg
CR 683 north (South Wing Viaduct)
Southern terminus of CR 683
Jersey City 5.48.7East plate county.svg
CR 681 jct.svg
CR 681 east (Observer Highway)
Continuation east
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi

See also

Related Research Articles

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">New Jersey Route 120</span> State highway in Bergen County, New Jersey, US

Route 120 is a state highway located in Bergen County, New Jersey, United States. It extends 2.65 mi (4.26 km) from an interchange with Route 3 in East Rutherford to another interchange with Route 17 in Carlstadt, where it continues to the west as County Route 120. Route 120 serves the Meadowlands Sports Complex - which consists of MetLife Stadium, Meadowlands Racetrack, the Meadowlands Arena, and the American Dream shopping and entertainment complex. It heads north from Route 3 as a six-lane freeway through the sports complex to an interchange with the southern terminus of County Route 503. From here, Route 120 heads northwest along the northern edge of the sports complex as four-lane divided Paterson Plank Road, passing through industrial and commercial areas.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">New Jersey Route 7</span> State highway in northern New Jersey, US

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">New Jersey Route 17</span> State highway in Bergen County, New Jersey, US

Route 17 is a state highway in Bergen County, New Jersey, United States, that provides a major route from the George Washington Bridge, Lincoln Tunnel and other northeast New Jersey points to the New York State Thruway at Suffern, New York. It runs 27.20 mi (43.77 km) from an intersection with Route 7 and County Route 507 (CR 507) in North Arlington north to the New York state line along Interstate 287 (I-287) in Mahwah, where New York State Route 17 (NY 17) continues into New York. Between Route 7 and Route 3 in Rutherford, Route 17 serves as a local road. From Route 3 north to the junction with U.S. Route 46 (US 46) in Hasbrouck Heights, the road is an arterial road with jughandles. The portion of Route 17 from US 46 to I-287 near the state line in Mahwah is a four- to six-lane arterial with all cross traffic handled by interchanges, and many driveways and side streets accessed from right-in/right-out ramps from the right lane. For three miles (5 km) north of Route 4, well over a hundred retail stores and several large shopping malls line the route in the borough of Paramus. The remainder of this portion of Route 17 features lighter suburban development. The northernmost portion of Route 17 in Mahwah runs concurrently with I-287 to the New York state line.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Timeline of Jersey City, New Jersey-area railroads</span>

For the purposes of this article, the Jersey City area extends North to Edgewater, South to Bayonne and includes Kearny Junction and Harrison but not Newark. Many routes east of Newark are listed here.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Northern Branch</span> Railway line in New Jersey

The Northern Branch is a railroad line that runs from Jersey City to Northvale in northeastern New Jersey, and formerly extended further into New York State. The line was constructed in 1859 by the Northern Railroad of New Jersey to connect the New York and Erie Railroad's Piermont Branch terminus in Piermont, New York, directly to Erie's primary terminal in Jersey City, initially Exchange Place, later Pavonia Terminal. In 1870 the line was extended to Nyack, New York, and continued to provide passenger service until 1966. After the Erie's unsuccessful merger with the Lackawanna Railroad to form the Erie-Lackawanna, ownership of the line passed into the hands of Conrail upon its formation in 1976 from a number of bankrupt railroads.

The Newark Plank Road was a major artery between Hudson Waterfront at Paulus Hook and city of Newark further inland across the New Jersey Meadows. As its name suggests, a plank road was constructed of wooden planks laid side-to-side on a roadbed. Similar roads, the Bergen Point Plank Road, the Hackensack Plank Road and Paterson Plank Road, traveled to the locales for which they are named. The name is no longer used, the route having been absorbed into other streets and freeways.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hackensack Plank Road</span>

The Hackensack Plank Road, also known as Bergen Turnpike, was a major artery which connected the cities of Hoboken and Hackensack, New Jersey. Like its cousin routes, the Newark Plank Road and Paterson Plank Road, it travelled over Bergen Hill and across the Hackensack Meadows from the Hudson River waterfront to the city for which it was named. It was originally built as a colonial turnpike road as Hackensack and Hoboken Turnpike. The route mostly still exists today, though some segments are now called the Bergen Turnpike. It was during the 19th century that plank roads were developed, often by private companies which charged a toll. As the name suggests, wooden boards were laid on a roadbed in order to prevent horse-drawn carriages and wagons from sinking into softer ground on the portions of the road that passed through wetlands. The company that built the road received its charter on November 30, 1802. The road followed the route road from Hackensack to Communipaw that was described in 1679 as a "fine broad wagon-road."

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Bergen Hill refers to the lower Hudson Palisades in New Jersey, where they emerge on Bergen Neck, which in turn is the peninsula between the Hackensack and Hudson Rivers, and their bays. In Hudson County, it reaches a height of 260 feet.

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The Greenway is a planned state park and greenway in the northerneastern New Jersey counties of Essex and Hudson. It will follow an abandoned railroad right of way (ROW) across the New Jersey Meadowlands, over the Hackensack and Passaic rivers, as well pass through densely-populated neighborhoods. The nearly 9-mile (14 km) long shared-use linear park/rail trail will encompass about 135 acres (55 ha) and will average 100 feet (30 m) in width. Running between Jersey City and Montclair it will pass through Secaucus, Arlington in northern Kearny, North Newark, Belleville, Bloomfield and Glen Ridge. The initial phase in Newark and Kearny is expected to open in late 2025.

References

  1. Snyder, John P. (1969). The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968. Bureau of Geology and Topography.
  2. Laws of the State of New Jersey, 1811, pp. 337-340
  3. Modal, Eric (August 18, 2010). "The plank in the Paterson Plank Road". Journeys into New Jersey. New Jersey News Room. Archived from the original on August 27, 2014. Retrieved 2012-11-08.
  4. "Masonry and Metal The Historic Bridges of Bergen County, New Jersey" (PDF). Richard Grubb and Associates. 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-07-10. Retrieved 2012-08-21.
  5. Weehawken - NJ / NY (Map). United States Geological Service.
  6. Stessel, Dan (October 24, 2005). "HUDSON-BERGEN LIGHT RAIL ARRIVING AT WEEHAWKEN'S PORT IMPERIAL STATION". NJ Transit.
  7. "N.J. officials launch rail service to Meadowlands". Associated Press. 2009-07-20. Retrieved 2009-10-09.
  8. "Hudson County 681 straight line diagram" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Transportation . Retrieved 2017-04-08.
  9. Trolley Park
  10. Hudson County New Jersey Street Map. Hagstrom Map Company, Inc. 2008. ISBN   0-88097-763-9.
  11. Baldwin, Carly (April 1, 2009). "Study may re-route Paterson Plank Road in Hoboken". NJ.com.
  12. "Hudson County 731 straight line diagram" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Transportation. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-10-17. Retrieved 2017-04-08.
  13. "Paterson Plank Road" (Map). Google Maps . Retrieved May 21, 2019.

40°47′29.5″N74°3′30″W / 40.791528°N 74.05833°W / 40.791528; -74.05833