Annise Parker

Last updated

Kathy Hubbard
​
(m. 2014)​
Annise Parker
Annise Parker.JPG
Parker in 2008
61st Mayor of Houston
In office
January 2, 2010 –January 2, 2016
Children4
Education Rice University (BA)
Website Government website
Personal website

Annise Danette Parker (born May 17, 1956) is an American politician who served as the 61st Mayor of Houston, Texas, from 2010 until 2016. She also served as an at-large member of the Houston City Council from 1998 to 2003 and city controller from 2004 to 2010. [1] [2]

Contents

Parker was Houston's second female mayor (after Kathy Whitmire), and one of the first openly gay mayors of a major U.S. city, with Houston being the most populous U.S. city to elect an openly gay mayor until Lori Lightfoot was elected mayor of Chicago in 2019. [3] [4] [5]

Following the voter-approval of Proposition 2 on November 3, 2015, which extended the terms of the Mayor, City Controller, and City Councilmembers to two four-year terms, Parker became the last Houston Mayor to be limited to serving three two-year terms.

Early life and education

Parker was born in Houston on May 17, 1956, and grew up in the community of Spring Branch, where she attended public schools. Her mother was a bookkeeper, and her adoptive father worked for the Red Cross. She lived briefly in Mississippi and South Carolina. [6] In 1971, when Parker was 15, her family moved to a U.S. Army post in Mannheim, Germany for two years. In Germany, she volunteered in the Red Cross youth service organization and worked at the post library. [7]

Growing up, Parker was extremely shy and suffered from extreme anxiety. Her family even nicknamed her "turtle", and she maintains a turtle collection today. [6]

Parker began attending Rice University on a National Merit scholarship in 1974, working several jobs to pay for her room and board. [7] While at Rice, Parker founded a lesbian student group. [6] A member of Jones College, she graduated in 1978 with a bachelor's degree in anthropology, psychology and sociology. [8] In 2005, Parker completed Harvard University's John F. Kennedy School of Government program for Senior Executives in State and Local Government as a David Bohnett LGBTQ Victory Institute Leadership Fellow. [9] [10]

Career

Prior to serving as an elected official, Parker worked in the oil and gas industry as a software analyst [11] for over 20 years, including 18 years at Mosbacher Energy. In addition, she co-owned Inklings Bookshop with business partner Pokey Anderson from the late 1980s until 1997 and served as president of the Neartown Civic Association from 1995 to 1997. [7] In 1986 and 1987, she was president of the Houston GLBT Political Caucus.

City Council

Parker ran unsuccessfully for City Council District C in 1991 and again in 1995, finishing third in the special election for At-Large position 4, the seat vacated by Sheila Jackson Lee after her election to Congress.

In 1997, Parker prevailed in the runoff election for At-Large position 1 to become Houston's first openly gay elected official. [12] She was re-elected twice to the same seat in 1999 and 2001 without being forced to a run-off. [13] As a councilmember, she was recognized as "Councilmember of the Year" by the Houston Police Officers Union and earned the "Distinguished Local Elected Official Award" from the Texas Recreational and Park Society.

City Controller

In 2003, Parker was elected City Controller. [2] She was re-elected in 2005 and 2007 unopposed. In addition, Parker also secured a seat for a controller's appointee on the Houston Municipal Pension System Board of Trustees, marking the first time the city's chief financial officer has had any involvement in the pension system." [14]

Houston mayor

2009 election

In 2009, Parker announced her candidacy for the office of Mayor of Houston in a video posted online to her campaign website. [15] She was endorsed by several organizations and campaigned on a platform of better city security and financial efficiency. [16] Other people who were in the running for mayor included Houston City Council Member Peter Hoyt Brown and Harris County school board trustee Roy Morales; they were eliminated from the race on November 3, 2009. She entered the run-off election with the most votes to face former Houston City Attorney Gene Locke who garnered the second most votes. In the general election, the city's primary newspaper endorsed both Parker and Locke.

During the run-off election, Parker was endorsed by former rival Peter Hoyt Brown. The city's primary newspaper, the Houston Chronicle , endorsed Parker over Locke citing her experience. Parker was elected mayor on December 12, 2009, and assumed office on January 2, 2010. Houston became the largest U.S. city ever to have an openly gay individual serve as mayor. [17] [18] After the election, Parker declared that the top priorities of her administration would be improving transportation, balancing the city's budget, and selecting a new police chief. [19]

2011 election

In the 2011 election, Parker won a second term as Houston's Mayor by defeating Fernando Herrera, Jack O'Connor, Dave Wilson, Kevin Simms, and Amanda Ulman without a runoff.

2013 election

In November 2013, Parker won a third term as Houston's Mayor by winning 57.22% of the vote, making a runoff unnecessary.

Due to term limits, she was not eligible to run for a fourth term, [20] so did not enter the 2015 Houston mayoral election, and was succeeded on January 2, 2016, by state legislator Sylvester Turner, who became the city's second African American mayor.

Houston Equal Rights Ordinance

On May 28, 2014, the Houston City Council passed the Houston Equal Rights Ordinance (HERO) which was authored by Parker, [21] by a vote of 11 to 6. Mayor Parker had certified that "there exists a public emergency requiring that this Ordinance be passed finally on the date of its introduction". [22] On July 3, 2014, opponents of the ordinance submitted 50,000 signatures to the city to force the ordinance to a vote of the public. [23] [24] [25] [26] The city announced that the opponents were 2,022 signatures short of the 17,269 needed to put the matter to a vote. [27] [24] [28] HERO opponents filed a lawsuit [29] against Mayor Parker and the city on August 5, 2014. [21] In response, city attorneys defending the law filed subpoenas for sermons from local Christian pastors. [24] Attorneys for the pastors called the subpoenas retaliation against Christians for opposing the ordinance. Parker maintained that the attorneys who dealt with the lawsuit for the city were outside lawyers (i.e., not city employees) and that she and City Attorney David Feldman had been unaware of the subpoenas. [26] After what some news organizations called a "firestorm" [30] [31] of criticism over the subpoenas (Parker said that she had been "vilified coast to coast" [31] ), Parker directed the city's attorneys on October 29, 2014, to withdraw the subpoenas. [32] After the subpoenas were withdrawn, local city pastors filed a civil rights lawsuit against Parker. [25] [33] The ordinance was later overturned by Houston voters by a 61%-39% margin. [34]

Food sharing ban

As mayor, Parker voted for and then enacted an ordinance making it illegal to share food with the homeless in public spaces. [35] Lawsuits continue over the ordinance, with a judge ruling in 2024 that local organization Food Not Bombs Houston could sue the city over it. [36]

Post-mayoral career

After leaving the office of Mayor in 2016, she's been working for nonprofit organizations in Houston, including her role as Senior Vice President and Chief Strategy Officer for community development nonprofit BakerRipley. Since December 2017 Parker serves as CEO and President of the LGBTQ+ Victory Fund and Leadership Institute. [37] She is also a professor at the Doerr Institute for New Leaders at Rice University. Parker is reportedly considering a candidacy for Harris County judge in 2026. [38] [39]

Parker currently serves on the board of directors of the Holocaust Museum Houston and Girls Inc. and the advisory boards of the Houston Zoo, the Montrose Counseling Center, Bering Omega Community Services, and Trees for Houston. She is also involved in historic preservation efforts in Houston and received the "Good Brick Award" from the Greater Houston Preservation Alliance for her restoration of historic properties in the Old Sixth Ward. [7]

Personal life

Parker and her wife, Kathy Hubbard, have been together since 1990. [7] On January 16, 2014, Parker and Hubbard were married in Palm Springs, California. [40] [41] They have two adopted children together, as well as a then-teenage boy to whom they offered a home and consider their son. [42] [43]

Parker resides in East Montrose (a neighborhood of Houston) as of 2002; she had lived there since around 1991. [44]

Awards and honors

In June 2020, in honor of the 50th anniversary of the first LGBTQ Pride parade, Queerty named her among the fifty heroes "leading the nation toward equality, acceptance, and dignity for all people." [45] [46]

Electoral history

2003

Houston Controller Election 2003 [47]
CandidateVotes %±
✓Annise Parker109,39342%
✓Bruce Tatro52,36620%
Mark Lee40,10315%
Gabriel Vasquez30,78412%
Steve Jones26,30310%
Houston Controller Election 2003, Runoff [48]
CandidateVotes %±
✓Annise Parker127,28062.05%
Bruce Tatro77,84937.95%

2005

Houston Controller Election 2005
CandidateVotes %±
✓Annise Parker

2007

Houston Controller Election 2007
CandidateVotes %±
✓Annise Parker

2009

Houston Mayoral Election 2009 [49]
CandidateVotes %±
✓Annise Parker53,91930.82%
✓Gene Locke43,97425.14%
Peter Brown39,45622.56%
Roy Morales35,80220.47%
Houston Mayoral Run-Off Election 2009 [50]
CandidateVotes %±
✓Annise Parker81,97152.8%
Gene Locke73,33147.2%

2013

CandidateVote NumberVote Percentage [51]
Annise D. Parker97,00957.22%
Ben Hall46,77527.59%
Eric B. Dick18,30210.79%
Victoria Lane1,7821.05%
Don Cook1,7201.01%
Keryl Burgess Douglas1,1920.70%
Michael Fitzsimmons1,1790.70%
Derek A. Jenkins8230.49%
Charyl L. Drab7670.45%

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sheila Jackson Lee</span> American lawyer and politician (1950–2024)

Sheila Jackson Lee was an American lawyer and politician who was the U.S. representative for Texas's 18th congressional district, from 1995 until her death in 2024. The district includes most of central Houston. She was a member of the Democratic Party and served as an at-large member of the Houston City Council before being elected to the House. She was also co-dean of Texas's congressional delegation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kathy Whitmire</span> American politician

Kathryn Jean Whitmire is an American politician, businesswoman, and accountant best known as the first woman to serve as Mayor of Houston, serving for five consecutive two-year terms from 1982 to 1992. From 1977 to 1981, she was the city controller, a position which made her the first woman elected to any office in the city. Whitmire drew national attention when she defeated former Harris County Sheriff Jack Heard in her election as mayor. The election drew national focus because it symbolized a major political realignment in the fourth-largest city in the United States.

Timeline of historical events of Houston, Texas, United States:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wendy Greuel</span> American politician

Wendy Jane Greuel is an American politician. She served as Los Angeles City Controller from 2009 to 2013. Greuel was the second woman elected to citywide office in Los Angeles, after her predecessor Laura Chick.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Houston City Council</span> City council for the city of Houston, Texas, United States

The Houston City Council is a city council for the city of Houston in the U.S. state of Texas.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2009 Houston mayoral election</span>

The Houston mayoral election of 2009 took place on November 3, 2009, to elect the successor to incumbent Mayor Bill White. White was ineligible for re-election, having served three terms. The race is officially nonpartisan. After no candidate received a majority of the votes, the top two candidates – City Controller Annise Parker and former City Attorney Gene Locke – faced each other in a runoff election on December 12, 2009. On November 11, councilman Peter Brown publicly endorsed Parker in the Mayor's race. Annise Parker won the run-off.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Peter Hoyt Brown</span>

Peter Hoyt Brown was a politician who held office as an at-large council member in the city of Houston, Texas. Known locally as "Peter Brown," he was a candidate for the 2009 Houston mayoral race, to succeed then Mayor Bill White, who vacated the position due to term limits. Although an independent poll conducted by 11 News/ KUHF Houston Public Radio poll in late October 2009 showed Brown holding the lead in the mayor's race with a nine-point lead over his nearest opponent, he was eliminated in the November 3, 2009, election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2009 Houston elections</span>

The 2009 Houston elections took place on May 9, June 12, and November 3, 2009. All City Council Posts, the City Controller, and the Mayor all had elections. All positions are non-partisan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2005 Houston elections</span>

The 2005 Houston elections took place on November 8, 2005, with runoffs taking place on December 10, 2005. All City Council posts, the City Controller, and the Mayor all had elections. All positions were non-partisan.

Sue Lovell is a local Houston politician who served on the Houston City Council, holding the at-large position 2 from 2006 to 2012. Lovell was a candidate for Mayor of Houston in 2019.

Robert Leonard Schenck is an American Evangelical clergyman who has ministered to elected and appointed officials in Washington, D.C. and serves as president of a non-profit organization named for Dietrich Bonhoeffer. Schenck founded the organization Faith and Action in 1995 and led it until 2018. He is the subject of the Emmy Award-winning 2016 Abigail Disney documentary, The Armor of Light. Schenck stated that he was part of a group that paid Norma McCorvey to lie that she had changed her mind and turned against abortion. Once a prominent anti-abortion activist, Schenck has since repudiated this work and expressed support for the legality of abortion. In 2022, Schenck testified before the House Judiciary Committee concerning his allegation that a member of the Supreme Court leaked information about a pending case before the Court.

The Houston LGBTQ+ Political Caucus is the South's oldest civil rights organization dedicated solely to the advancement of gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgender rights. It was founded in 1975, and is the largest LGBTQ political organization in the city of Houston and Harris County. It is known locally simply as "The Caucus". The Caucus is nonpartisan and endorses candidates on the basis of their support for LGBTQ rights, regardless of political party or candidate's sexual orientation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Phyllis Frye</span> American lawyer

Phyllis Randolph Frye is an associate judge for the municipal courts in Houston, Texas. Frye is the first openly transgender judge appointed in the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2013 Houston mayoral election</span>

The Houston mayoral election of 2013 took place on November 5, 2013. The incumbent Mayor Annise Parker was re-elected to a third, and final, two-year term in office.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">LGBTQ culture in Houston</span>

Houston has a large and diverse LGBT population and is home to the 4th largest gay pride parade in the nation. Houston has the largest LGBT population of any city in the state of Texas.

Masrur Javed "M.J." Khan is a Pakistani American and former Houston City Council member.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2015 Houston mayoral election</span>

The 2015 Houston mayoral election was decided by a runoff that took place on December 12, 2015, to elect the Mayor of Houston, Texas. As no candidate won a majority of the vote during the general election on November 3, 2015, the run off was held between the top two finishers, Sylvester Turner, who received 31.31% of the vote, and Bill King, who received 25.27%. In the run-off, Turner edged King, 51% to 49%, to become the 62nd Mayor of Houston.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jared Woodfill</span> American lawyer

Jared Ryker Woodfill V is a Texas lawyer and political figure who was chairman of the Harris County Republican Party from 2002 to 2014. He was elected chairman of the county party for six two-year terms. After being ousted from the chairmanship of the county party in 2014, Woodfill launched two unsuccessful campaigns for the chairmanship of the Texas Republican Party. Woodfill is known for his socially conservative views and activism, including his opposition to the Houston Equal Rights Ordinance, which was repealed in a 2015 referendum.

Proposition 1 was a referendum held on November 3, 2015, on the anti-discrimination ordinance known as the Houston Equal Rights Ordinance (HERO). The ordinance was intended to improve anti-discrimination coverage based on sexual orientation and gender identity in Houston, specifically in areas such as housing and occupation where no anti-discrimination policy existed. Proposition 1 asked voters whether they approved HERO. Houston voters rejected Proposal 1 by a vote of 61% to 39%.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2023 Houston mayoral election</span>

The 2023 Houston mayoral election was held on November 7, 2023, with a runoff on December 9 because no candidate won a majority of the vote in the first round. It was held to elect the mayor of Houston, Texas. Incumbent Democratic mayor Sylvester Turner was term-limited and could not seek re-election to a third term in office. Municipal elections in Texas are officially nonpartisan.

References

  1. ↑ "Mayor's Office". City of Houston, TX. Archived from the original on December 25, 2011. Retrieved December 15, 2011.
  2. 1 2 "Past City Controllers". The City of Houston. 2013. Archived from the original on June 23, 2011. Retrieved July 23, 2013. Annise D. Parker (2004 - 2010)
  3. ↑ Bustillo, Miguel (December 12, 2009). "Houston Election May Prove Historic". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on August 7, 2017. Retrieved August 3, 2017.
  4. ↑ Olson, Bradley (December 13, 2009). "Annise Parker elected Houston's next mayor". Houston Chronicle. Archived from the original on December 17, 2009. Retrieved December 13, 2009.
  5. ↑ James C. McKinley Jr (December 12, 2009). "Houston Is Largest City to Elect Openly Gay Mayor". New York Times. Archived from the original on February 25, 2012. Retrieved December 13, 2009.
  6. 1 2 3 Reynolds, Andrew, 1967- (2019). The children of Harvey Milk : how LGBTQ politicians changed the world. New York, NY. ISBN   978-0-19-046095-2. OCLC   1023814403.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 "About Annise". Annise Parker for Houston. The Annise Parker Campaign. Archived from the original on February 7, 2009. Retrieved March 9, 2009.
  8. ↑ Brotzen, Franz (December 13, 2009). "Rice alumna Annise Parker elected Houston mayor". Rice University. Archived from the original on January 6, 2010.
  9. ↑ David Bohnett Leaders Fellowship, Victory Institute
  10. ↑ Bohnett Leaders Fellowship Alumni, Victory Institute
  11. ↑ James, Randy (December 15, 2009). "Annise Parker, Houston's Gay Mayor". Time. Archived from the original on March 27, 2010. Retrieved April 25, 2010.
  12. ↑ Verhovek, Sam Howe (December 8, 1997). "Houston Elects Lee Brown As Its First Black Mayor". The New York Times . Retrieved November 25, 2007.
  13. ↑ "Office of the City Secretary". Houstontx.gov. Archived from the original on March 2, 2012. Retrieved March 5, 2012.
  14. ↑ "Office of the City Controller". Archived from the original on March 24, 2009. Retrieved March 9, 2009.
  15. ↑ "Annise Parker Official Website". Archived from the original on February 10, 2006. Retrieved March 5, 2012.
  16. ↑ Nancy Ford (August 14, 2008). "Annie's List Makes Early Endorsement of Annise Parker for Houston Mayor in 2009". OutSmart Magazine. Archived from the original on January 13, 2015. Retrieved September 1, 2008.
  17. ↑ "Locke Concedes In Mayor's Race – Politics News Story – KPRC Houston". Archived from the original on December 16, 2009. Retrieved December 13, 2009.
  18. ↑ Martin, Jonathan; Smith, Ben (December 16, 2009). "Houston election signals key trend". Politico . politico.com. Archived from the original on December 19, 2009. Retrieved December 16, 2009.
  19. ↑ Olson, Bradley (December 15, 2009). "Budget cuts, HPD top Parker's agenda (w/video)". Houston Chronicle. Archived from the original on January 8, 2010. Retrieved September 30, 2010.
  20. ↑ "Mayor Annise Parker reveals her third term agenda — and what she'd do with the Astrodome". Culture Map Houston. January 2, 2014. Retrieved December 9, 2014.
  21. 1 2 Wright, John (August 6, 2014). "Opponents of Equal Rights Ordinance sue Mayor Annise Parker, city of Houston". Lone Star Q. Archived from the original on October 19, 2014. a lawsuit filed Tuesday by opponents of the city's Equal Rights Ordinance.
  22. ↑ "Text of Houston Equal Rights Ordinance - Ordinance No. 2014-530" (PDF). City of Houston, Texas . June 3, 2014. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 26, 2017. Retrieved June 27, 2017. Section 6. That there exists a public emergency requiring that this Ordinance be passed finally on the date of its introduction as requested in writing by the Mayor; therefore, this Ordinance shall be passed finally on such date (i.e., upon its first reading before the City Council rather than its second reading as per the normal procedure.)
  23. ↑ Morris, Mike (July 3, 2014). "Equal rights law opponents deliver signatures seeking repeal". Houston Chronicle . Archived from the original on September 29, 2017. Retrieved June 27, 2017.
  24. 1 2 3 Todd Starnes (October 14, 2014). "City of Houston demands pastors turn over sermons". Fox News. Archived from the original on May 3, 2016. Retrieved April 29, 2016.
  25. 1 2 Valerie Richardson (October 29, 2014). "Houston mayor withdraws pastor subpoenas after national uproar". Washington Times. Archived from the original on March 26, 2016. Retrieved April 29, 2016.
  26. 1 2 Josh Sanburn (October 17, 2014). "Houston's Pastors Outraged After City Subpoenas Sermons Over Transgender Bill". Time . Archived from the original on May 8, 2016. Retrieved April 29, 2016.
  27. ↑ "Houston declares non-discrimination ordinance's repeal petition invalid". KTRK-TV Houston . August 4, 2014. Archived from the original on May 10, 2017. Retrieved June 27, 2017. For this specific petition, a total of 17,269 signatures were needed. Feldman says the number of valid signatures submitted came to only 15,247.
  28. ↑ Eyder Peralta (October 17, 2014). "Houston Narrows The Scope Of Controversial Subpoena Of Pastors' Sermons". National Public Radio. Archived from the original on April 30, 2016. Retrieved April 29, 2016.
  29. ↑ "Anti-HERO Petition Lawsuit". Scribd . August 4, 2014. Archived from the original on October 19, 2014.
  30. ↑ "Editorial: Houston went too far in sermon subpoenas". The Dallas Morning News . October 2014. Archived from the original on January 11, 2018. Retrieved June 27, 2017. Amid a firestorm of criticism
  31. 1 2 Weiss, Debra Cassens (October 16, 2014). "Sermon subpoena request was overbroad, Houston mayor acknowledges". ABA Journal . American Bar Association. Archived from the original on January 11, 2018. Retrieved June 27, 2017. After a firestorm erupted over the subpoenas
  32. ↑ Gryboski, Michael (October 29, 2014). "Houston Mayor Annise Parker Drops Subpoenas Demanding Pastors Turn Over Their Sermons". The Christian Post . Archived from the original on August 5, 2017. Retrieved June 27, 2017. I am directing the city legal department to withdraw the subpoenas issued to the five Houston pastors
  33. ↑ "Pastors sue Houston Mayor Parker over sermons subpoenaed". ABC 13. August 3, 2015. Archived from the original on May 8, 2016. Retrieved April 29, 2016.
  34. ↑ "Cumulative Report - Official - Harris County, Texas - General and Special Elections - November 03, 2015". Stan Stanart: Harris County Clerk. November 11, 2015. Archived from the original on December 22, 2015. Retrieved June 27, 2017.
  35. ↑ "Its now illegal to feed more than five homeless people at once on public property". houstonpress.com. April 10, 2012.
  36. ↑ Shey, Brittanie (June 19, 2024). "Judge rules Food Not Bombs Houston can proceed with lawsuit against city". Houston Chronicle. Retrieved July 8, 2024.
  37. ↑ Aisha C. Moodie-Mills Leaves Victory Fund, Succeeded by Annise Parker, Dec 08 2017, The Advocate
  38. ↑ Schneider, Andrew (May 1, 2024). "Former Houston Mayor Annise Parker may run for Harris County Judge in 2026". Houston Public Media. Retrieved November 7, 2024.
  39. ↑ McGuinness, Dylan (April 30, 2024). "Annise Parker may run for Harris County Judge Lina Hidalgo's seat". Houston Chronicle. Retrieved November 7, 2024.
  40. ↑ Morris, Mike (January 16, 2014). "Mayor Parker marries longtime partner". Houston Chronicle . Houston, Texas: Hearst Newspapers, LLC. Archived from the original on January 17, 2014. Retrieved January 17, 2014.
  41. ↑ Turner, Allan (December 27, 2013). "Source: Parker, partner plan January wedding". Houston Chronicle . Houston, Texas: Hearst Corporation. Archived from the original on December 30, 2013. Retrieved December 28, 2013. Mayor Annise Parker and her partner of 23 years, Houston tax preparer Kathy Hubbard, are planning to marry, a source close to the couple said Friday.
  42. ↑ Melanie Lawson (March 29, 2015). "Houston Mayor Annise Parker Talks About Marriage, Children". Archived from the original on March 4, 2017. Retrieved March 3, 2017.
  43. ↑ "Mayor Parker and Kathy". Archived from the original on July 11, 2019. Retrieved July 11, 2019.
  44. ↑ Snyder, Mike. "East Montrose retains flavor after gentrification" (Archive). Houston Chronicle . Sunday May 12, 2002. Retrieved on November 12, 2015. "The design of many of the new townhomes discourages interaction with neighbors, said City Councilwoman Annise Parker, who has lived in East Montrose for more than 11 years."
  45. ↑ "Queerty Pride50 2020 Honorees". Queerty. Archived from the original on July 24, 2020. Retrieved June 30, 2020.
  46. ↑ "9 queer political figures creating a more perfect union this election year". Queerty. July 2, 2020. Archived from the original on August 10, 2020. Retrieved July 28, 2020.
  47. ↑ "City of Houston General Election - November 4, 2003" (PDF). Election Information and Results - Office of the City Secretary. The City of Houston. p. 3. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 1, 2013. Retrieved January 30, 2013.
  48. ↑ "City of Houston Runoff Election - December 6, 2003" (PDF). Election Information and Results - Office of the City Secretary. The City of Houston. p. 1. Retrieved January 30, 2013.[ permanent dead link ]
  49. ↑ "City of Houston Runoff Election - November 3, 2009" (PDF). Election Information and Results, Office of the City Secretary. The City of Houston. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 2, 2012. Retrieved January 30, 2013.
  50. ↑ "City of Houston Runoff Election - December 12, 2009" (PDF). Election Information and Results, Office of the City Secretary. The City of Houston. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 1, 2013. Retrieved January 30, 2013.
  51. ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on November 14, 2013. Retrieved November 6, 2013.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
Political offices
Preceded by Mayor of Houston
2010–2016		Succeeded by
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.