List of Colorado ballot measures

Last updated

The U.S. state of Colorado has had a system of direct voting since gaining statehood in 1876. Citizens and the Colorado General Assembly both have the ability to place new legislation, those recently passed by the General Assembly, and constitutional amendments on the ballot for a popular vote. Colorado has three types of ballot measures that can be voted on in a statewide election: initiatives, referendums, and legislatively referred measures. In order to be placed on the ballot, supporters of a measure must gather signatures from registered voters. From 1877 to 1910, the only ballot measures allowed were legislatively referred measures. In 1910, Referendum 3 was placed on the ballot by the General Assembly and passed, creating a citizen-led process for initiatives and referendums. The first successful citizen-initiated measures were passed in 1912.

Contents

Since that time, ballot measures have played a major role in Colorado politics. After Denver was awarded the hosting rights to the 1976 Winter Olympics, citizens moved to block funding the games with a ballot measure in 1972. A 1990 ballot measure instituting term limits for many elected officials helped galvanize a nationwide movement for term limits, and 2000's Amendment 20 legalized the medical use of marijuana. That measure was followed by full decriminalization in 2012 and the decriminalization of psilocybin mushrooms in 2022.

Background

A Colorado woman campaigns for women's suffrage Colorado Women are Citizens.jpg
A Colorado woman campaigns for women's suffrage

The 1876 Constitution of Colorado included procedures for the General Assembly to place measures on the ballot in a statewide election. In the 1890s, a grassroots movement to increase citizen power began, culminating in a special session of the legislature to discuss initiative and referendums in 1910. That session resulted in 1910's Referendum 3, which passed with over 76% of the vote and created a citizen-initiated process. [1] From 1877 to 2016, constitutional amendments required only a simple majority to pass. In 2016, Amendment 71 passed and raised the threshold to 55%. [2] [3] In 2020, as part of his administration's response to the COVID-19 pandemic, Governor Jared Polis issued an emergency rule allowing petition signature gatherers to do so via email and mail, rather than in-person efforts. The change, while upheld by the Denver District Court, was overturned by the Colorado Supreme Court later that year. [4]

After the 1876 Constitution was adopted, a legislatively referred constitutional amendment which would have granted women the right to vote was placed on the ballot for the 1877 election. [5] :92 The measure failed, with over two-thirds of voters against it. [6] Henry Blackwell, a founder of the American Woman Suffrage Association, summed up the unsuccessful campaign by saying "Woman Suffrage can never be carried by a popular vote without a political party behind it". [7] Blackwell was proven correct in 1893 when, in part due to gains made by the Colorado People's Party in the General Assembly, voters supported a women's suffrage ballot measure by a 55-45 margin. [8] [5] :124–158

In 1970, the International Olympic Committee granted Denver hosting rights for the 1976 Winter Olympics. [9] Governor John Love claimed that the games would cost taxpayers only $5,000,000. Activists quickly noted a wide variety of issues with the state's cost estimate, however, including a lack of transportation infrastructure, no planning for the Olympic Village, and issues with planned events sites. [10] A petition for 1972's Measure 8 quickly reached the necessary 51,000 signatures and 60% of Coloradans voted to prohibit the state from funding the Olympics. Later estimates found that the cost for Denver to host the games would have been $92,000,000, over 18 times the state's estimate. [11] Richard Lamm, who was a leader in the local anti-Olympics movement, would later parlay his fame from the measure into three terms as Governor. [12]

Commercial marijuana operations, such as the one pictured, were legalized as a result of 2012's Amendment 64. Marijuana Tour Guide.jpg
Commercial marijuana operations, such as the one pictured, were legalized as a result of 2012's Amendment 64.

The 1984 ballot included Amendment 3, which barred the use of state funds for abortion services. The measure passed by less than one percentage point and gave Colorado the distinction of being both the first state to decriminalize abortion, having done so in 1967, and the first state to prohibit the government from funding it. [13] 1990's Amendment 5 has been credited by the Initiative & Referendum Institute as having started the term limits movement in the United States and was followed by similar initiatives in 1994 and 1996. Colorado's efforts were unique because they placed term limits on members of Congress in addition to state-level officials. [1] The term-limits movement resulted in the Supreme Court case U.S. Term Limits, Inc. v. Thornton (1995), which determined that states could not place restrictions on congresspeople beyond the constitutional requirements. [14] [15]

In 2000, Amendment 20 passed with 54% of the vote and legalized the medical use of marijuana in the state. [16] It was followed by 2012's Amendment 64, which passed by similar margins and legalized the recreational use of marijuana. [17] The Economist described the vote as "an electoral first not only for America but for the world." [18] Colorado continued this trend of loosening drug policy in 2022 when voters passed Proposition 122 and legalized the use of psilocybin mushrooms in designated "healing centers". [19]

Types of ballot measures

Citizen-initiated

The Constitution of Colorado grants citizens some initiative and referendum powers in Article V. In order for a measure to be placed on the ballot, a petition must receive signatures equal to 5% of the votes cast in the previous election. The governor's veto power does not extend to citizen-initiated measures, which go into effect within one month of election returns being certified. [20] [21]

Government-initiated

At the General Assembly's discretion, the legislature may place additional measures on the ballot. Article XIX of the Constitution requires that constitutional amendments passed by the legislature be voted on in the next general election. [20] The General Assembly can also vote to place statute changes and proposed spending on the general election ballot. [22]

1800s

1877

Ballot Measures from 1877
Measure nameDescription [6] Status [6] Yes votesNo votes
Referendum 1A constitutional amendment granting women the right to voteFailed6,612 (32.00%)14,053 (68.00%)

1880

Ballot Measures from 1880
Measure nameDescription [23] Status [23] Yes votesNo votes
Amendment 1A constitutional amendment requiring uniform taxationPassed19,198 (84.80%)3,436 (15.20%)

1881

Ballot Measures from 1881
Measure nameDescription [24] Status [24] Yes votesNo votes
State Capital Referendum A referendum on whether the permanent location of the state capital should be Denver or some other location [lower-alpha 1] Passed [lower-alpha 2] 30,248 (66.48%)15,249 (33.52%)

1882

Ballot Measures from 1882
Measure nameDescription [23] Status [23] Yes votesNo votes
Amendment 2A constitutional amendment establishing salaries for some state officialsPassed32,858 (79.00%)8,738 (21.00%)

1884

Ballot Measures from 1884
Measure nameDescription [23] Status [23] Yes votesNo votes
Amendment 3(a)A constitutional amendment modifying some General Assembly proceduresPassed47,020 (88.00%)6,413 (12.00%)
Amendment 3(b)A constitutional amendment modifying some General Assembly proceduresPassed45,080 (87.90%)6,188 (12.10%)
Amendment 3(c)A constitutional amendment modifying some General Assembly proceduresPassed45,394 (88.00%)6,180 (12.00%)

1886

Ballot Measures from 1886
Measure nameDescription [23] Status [23] Yes votesNo votes
Amendment 4A constitutional amendment vesting judicial power in the state court system Passed17,068 (63.90%)9,629 (36.10%)
Amendment 5A constitutional amendment relating to "original jurisdiction"Passed16,897 (64.10%)9,453 (35.90%)
Amendment 6A constitutional amendment providing for additional judges on the Colorado Supreme CourtFailed6,478 (30.00%)15,132 (70.00%)
Amendment 7A constitutional amendment allowing the General Assembly to establish criminal courtsFailed7,549 (29.00%)18,512 (71.00%)
Amendment 8A constitutional amendment allowing the General Assembly to create police magistrates Failed7,148 (27.80%)18,553 (72.20%)
Amendment 9A constitutional amendment relating to judges on Colorado district courts Passed14,938 (57.90%)10,867 (42.10%)
Amendment 10A constitutional amendment allowing the General Assembly to modify the state court system Passed14,568 (51.00%)14,022 (49.00%)

1887

Ballot Measures from 1887
Measure nameDescription [23] Status [23] Yes votesNo votes
Measure 1A constitutional amendment relating to the public debt Passed----

1888

Ballot Measures from 1888
Measure nameDescription [23] Status [23] Yes votesNo votes
Measure 1A constitutional amendment limiting the reasons to contract public debt Passed15,212 (53.20%)13,385 (46.80%)
Measure 2A constitutional amendment raising property taxesFailed749 (7.90%)8,778 (92.10%)
Measure 3A constitutional amendment limiting the reasons to contract public debt Passed13,921 (51.30%)13,209 (48.70%)
Measure 4A constitutional amendment limiting the reasons to contract public debt Passed----

1890

Ballot Measures from 1890
Measure nameDescription [23] Status [23] Yes votesNo votes
Measure 1A constitutional amendment modifying the size and salaries of the Colorado Supreme CourtFailed15,283 (42.10%)20,991 (57.90%)
Measure 2A constitutional amendment relating to "compensation and services"Failed15,395 (43.40%)20,078 (56.60%)

1892

Ballot Measures from 1892
Measure nameDescription [23] Status [23] Yes votesNo votes
Measure 1A constitutional amendment relating to uniform taxationPassed13,713 (52.70%)12,294 (47.30%)
Measure 3A constitutional amendment relating to the maximum tax ratePassed12,440 (51.50%)11,731 (48.50%)

1893

Ballot Measures from 1893
Measure nameDescription [23] Status [5] Yes votesNo votes
Measure 2 A constitutional amendment granting women the right to vote [lower-alpha 3] Passed35,798 (54.90%)29,451 (45.10%)

1894

Ballot Measures from 1894
Measure nameDescription [23] Status [23] Yes votesNo votes
Measure 1A constitutional amendment relating to locality's "pledging of credit"Failed26,434 (33.80%)51,711 (66.20%)
Measure 2A constitutional amendment relating to limits on state debtFailed22,393 (29.50%)53,634 (70.50%)
Measure 3A constitutional amendment relating to city debtFailed21,293 (29.70%)50,513 (70.30%)

1896

Ballot Measures from 1896
Measure nameDescription [23] Status [23] Yes votesNo votes
Measure 1A constitutional amendment relating to limits on state debtFailed25,340 (38.90%)39,790 (61.10%)

19001949

1900

Ballot Measures from 1900
Measure nameDescription [23] Status [23] Yes votesNo votes
Measure 1A constitutional amendment relating to the process to amend the constitutionPassed31,471 (73.10%)11,568 (26.90)

1902

Ballot Measures from 1902
Measure nameDescription [23] Status [23] Yes votesNo votes
Measure 1A constitutional amendment relating to the election process for county commissioners Passed49,646 (65.10%)26,559 (34.90%)
Measure 2A constitutional amendment relating to the city and county of Denver Passed59,750 (69.90%)25,767 (30.1%)
Measure 3A constitutional amendment relating to the eight-hour work day [25] Passed72,980 (73.50%)26,266 (26.50%)
Measure 4A constitutional amendment relating to voter qualificationsPassed44,769 (62.30%)27,077 (37.70%)
Measure 5A constitutional amendment relating to the election process for district attorneys Passed45,191 (64.20%)25,243 (35.80%)
Measure 6A constitutional amendment relating to property tax exemptionsFailed32,710 (31.10%)72,370 (68.90%)
Measure 7A constitutional amendment relating to tax limitsFailed31,527 (31.10%)69,741 (68.90%)
Measure 8A constitutional amendment relating to the election process for justices of the peace Passed48,682 (65.10%)26,082 (34.90%)
Measure 9A constitutional amendment relating to the election process for county officialsPassed48,944 (65.20%)26,140 (34.80%)
Measure 10A constitutional amendment relating to the election process for county judges Passed44,856 (63.90%)25,326 (36.10%)

1904

Ballot Measures from 1904
Measure nameDescription [23] Status [23] Yes votesNo votes
Measure 1A constitutional amendment relating to exemptions to uniform taxationPassed42,696 (80.30%)10,444 (19.70%)
Measure 2A constitutional amendment relating to the Colorado Supreme CourtPassed5,863 (56.40%)4,528 (43.60%)
Measure 3A constitutional amendment relating to the Colorado Supreme CourtPassed5,006 (54.50%)4,174 (45.50%)
Measure 4A constitutional amendment relating to the Colorado Supreme CourtPassed5,389 (55.70%)4,293 (44.30%)
Measure 5A constitutional amendment relating to the Colorado Supreme CourtPassed5,264 (55.50%)4,218 (44.50%)

1906

Ballot Measures from 1906
Measure nameDescription [23] Status [23] Yes votesNo votes
Measure 1A constitutional amendment relating to the election process and voting machinesPassed27,460 (72.40%)10,467 (27.60%)

1908

Ballot Measures from 1908
Measure nameDescription [23] Status [26] Yes votesNo votes
Referendum 1A constitutional amendment allowing the state to issue bonds for the purpose of paying outstanding warrantsFailed26,254 (48.98%)27,352 (51.02%)
Referendum 2A constitutional amendment modifying the salaries of state officials and judgesFailed16,088 (29.88%)37,753 (70.12%)
Referendum 3A constitutional amendment modifying the salaries of county officialsFailed18,558 (39.00%)29,022 (61.00%)

1910

Ballot Measures from 1910
Measure nameDescription [23] Status [27] Yes votesNo votes
Referendum 1A constitutional amendment allowing the state to issue bonds for the purpose of paying outstanding warrantsPassed40,054 (50.39%)39,441 (49.61%)
Referendum 2A constitutional amendment modifying the Colorado Board of Land CommissionersPassed42,128 (66.42%)21,300 (33.58%)
Referendum 3A constitutional amendment creating an initiative and referendum process in the statePassed89,141 (76.95%)26,698 (23.05%)
Referendum 4A constitutional amendment modifying the salaries of state legislatorsPassed39,245 (55.83%)31,047 (44.17%)
Referendum 5A constitutional amendment relating to higher education institutionsPassed59,295 (79.70%)15,105 (20.30%)

1912

Ballot Measures from 1912
Measure nameDescription [23] Status [28] Yes votesNo votes
Measure 1A constitutional amendment prohibiting alcoholic beverages statewideFailed75,877 (39.39%)116,774 (60.61%)
Measure 2An initiative allowing search and seizure to enforce prohibition lawsFailed64,616 (44.93%)79,190 (55.07%)
Measure 3An initiative creating an eight-hour workday for female employeesPassed108,959 (77.29%)32,019 (22.71%)
Measure 4An initiative establishing regulations for public service corporationsFailed30,347 (32.12%)64,138 (67.88%)
Measure 5An initiative establishing a Colorado State Fair Failed49,102 (48.35%)52,462 (51.65%)
Measure 6A constitutional amendment allocating funds for the Colorado Immigration BureauFailed30,359 (35.87%)54,272 (64.13%)
Measure 7An initiative introducing cost-saving measures for publicizing future ballot measuresFailed39,551 (43.85%)50,635 (56.15%)
Measure 8A constitutional amendment allowing home rule for countiesPassed49,596 (52.55%)44,778 (47.45%)
Measure 9A constitutional amendment establishing a recall process for elected officialsPassed53,620 (57.54%)39,564 (42.46%)
Measure 10An initiative modifying election lawsFailed37,616 (49.40%)38,537 (50.60%)
Measure 11An initiative establishing a special election system for ballot measuresFailed33,413 (45.12%)40,634 (54.88%)
Measure 12A constitutional amendment establishing a definition for "contempt of court" and allowing for jury trials for such chargesFailed31,850 (43.21%)41,855 (56.79%)
Measure 13A constitutional amendment establishing a public utilities court with exclusive power over ratesFailed27,534 (34.70%)51,820 (65.30%)
Measure 14An initiative providing for a "headless ballot" to be used in electionsPassed43,390 (52.34%)39,504 (47.66%)
Measure 15A constitutional amendment extending wider control of schools to the publicFailed38,318 (40.76%)55,691 (59.24%)
Measure 16A constitutional amendment establishing juvenile courts in localities with populations greater than 100,000 peoplePassed55,416 (57.54%)40,891 (42.46%)
Measure 17An initiative to allocate some public aid to supporting the children of single mothersPassed82,337 (68.50%)37,870 (31.50%)
Measure 18An initiative modifying the laws relating to civil service Passed38,426 (52.13%)35,282 (47.87%)
Measure 19An initiative establishing an eight-hour workday for people working in underground mines, smelters, mills, and coke ovensPassed52,525 (51.85%)48,777 (48.15%)
Measure 20An initiative allocating control of some funds to the Colorado Highway Commission Failed44,568 (49.70%)45,101 (50.30%)
Measure 21A referendum to uphold a law requiring teacher examinationsFailed25,369 (31.93%)54,086 (68.07%)
Measure 22A referendum upholding a law modifying water rights relating to irrigationFailed22,931 (32.51%)47,614 (67.49%)
Measure 23A referendum upholding a law which altered the rules surrounding the branding of livestockFailed37,387 (49.77%)337,740 (50.23%)
Measure 24A constitutional amendment replacing the Colorado Board of Equalization with the Colorado Tax CommissionFailed32,548 (44.86%)40,012 (55.14%)
Measure 25A referendum upholding a law which established an eight-hour workday for people working in underground mines, smelters, and coke ovensPassed69,489 (69.16%)30,992 (30.84%)
Measure 26A referendum upholding a law requiring teachers to attend summer trainingsFailed23,521 (27.10%)63,266 (72.90%)
Measure 27A constitutional amendment allowing county officials to be paid from outside sourcesFailed28,889 (40.97%)41,622 (59.03%)
Measure 28A constitutional amendment raising the limitation on county debtsFailed29,741 (38.61%)47,284 (61.39%)
Measure 29A referendum upholding a law which changed some rules related to the management of public fundsFailed20,968 (32.12%)44,322 (67.88%)
Measure 30A constitutional amendment defining mining and smelting as public interestsFailed35,997 (48.68%)37,953 (51.32%)
Measure 31A constitutional amendment allowing the state to issue bonds for the purpose of funding state highwaysFailed36,636 (40.72%)53,327 (59.28%)
Measure 32An initiative authorizing the construction of a tunnel through James Peak Failed45,800 (32.95%)93,183 (67.05%)

1914

Ballot Measures from 1914
Measure nameDescription [23] Status [29] Yes votesNo votes
Measure 1A constitutional amendment requiring that rejected measures not be placed on the ballot again until six years have passedFailed55,667 (33.09%)112,537 (66.91%)
Measure 2A constitutional amendment prohibiting alcohol Passed129,589 (52.30%)118,176 (47.70%)
Measure 3A constitutional amendment allowing women to serve as jurors and requiring 3/4 of jurors to agree for a verdict to be reachedFailed67,130 (46.42%)77,488 (53.58%)
Measure 4A constitutional amendment creating a process by which citizens could petition for a special election solely for ballot measuresFailed40,643 (33.42%)80,977 (66.58%)
Measure 5An initiative to codify some laws relating to women and childrenFailed68,242 (48.62%)72,122 (51.38%)
Measure 6An initiative providing for probation in criminal cases involving minors and first offendersFailed62,561 (47.73%)68,512 (52.27%)
Measure 7An initiative increasing the state roads fund for the purpose of constructing new highwaysPassed117,146 (68.51%)53,844 (31.49%)
Measure 8A constitutional amendment defining newspapers as public utilitiesFailed35,752 (28.11%)91,426 (71.89%)
Measure 9A referendum upholding a law relating to the capitalization of public utilitiesFailed37,633 (37.20%)63,603 (62.80%)
Measure 10A referendum upholding a law relating to the licensing and regulation of commission merchantsFailed39,448 (36.90%)67,454 (63.10%)
Measure 11A referendum upholding a law relieving employees from assuming risk of injury or deathPassed69,006 (53.37%)60,298 (46.63%)
Measure 12A referendum upholding a law which altered the peace officer appointment processFailed49,116 (42.36%)66,836 (57.64%)
Measure 13A referendum upholding a law relating to a public utilities commissionFailed39,703 (37.85%)65,182 (62.15%)
Measure 14A constitutional amendment allowing localities sixty years to make up for any indebtednessFailed38,589 (37.18%)65,206 (62.82%)
Measure 15A constitutional amendment relating to the equalization of tax assessments Passed55,987 (50.32%)55,275 (49.68%)
Measure 16An initiative introducing cost-saving measures for publicizing future ballot measuresFailed48,301 (46.19%)56,259 (53.81%)

1916

Ballot Measures from 1916
Measure nameDescription [23] Status [30] Yes votesNo votes
Measure 1A referendum upholding a law relating to medical practice regulationPassed96,879 (54.06%)82,317 (45.94%)
Measure 2A constitutional amendment to codify the state civil service Failed62,458 (39.28%)96,561 (60.72%)
Measure 3A constitutional amendment exempting beer from existing prohibitions on alcohol Failed77,345 (32.16%)163,134 (67.84%)
Measure 4An initiative establishing treatment procedures for people with mental illnessesPassed164,220 (80.64%)39,415 (19.36%)
Measure 5An initiative abolishing the Colorado Tax Commission and transferring its duties to the Colorado Board of Equalization Failed80,362 (48.89%)84,011 (51.11%)
Measure 6An initiative relating to the regulation of livestock runningFailed85,279 (35.47%)155,134 (64.53%)
Measure 7An initiative allowing for the investment of public school fundsPassed102,956 (60.92%)66,058 (39.08%)
Measure 8An measure calling for a constitutional convention Failed53,530 (43.48%)69,579 (56.52%)

1918

Ballot Measures from 1918
Measure nameDescription [23] Status [31] Yes votesNo votes
Measure 1An initiative providing public aid for blind adultsPassed131,469 (93.30%)9,440 (6.70%)
Measure 2A constitutional amendment codifying the state civil service Passed75,301 (64.59%)41,287 (35.41%)
Measure 3An initiative strengthening existing alcohol prohibition Passed113,636 (63.71%)64,740 (36.29%)
Measure 4A constitutional amendment limiting the time for state legislators to introduce bills from 25 days to 15 daysPassed67,693 (77.28%)19,901 (22.72%)
Measure 5A constitutional amendment relating to the publication of ballot measures before the electionPassed98,715 (88.97%)12,237 (11.03%)

1920

Ballot Measures from 1920
Measure nameDescription [23] Status [32] Yes votesNo votes
Measure 1An initiative establishing fixed hours for city fire department employeesPassed113,140 (57.80%)82,596 (42.20%)
Measure 2An initiative requiring the licensing and regulation of chiropractorsFailed84,286 (43.52%)109,385 (56.48%)
Measure 3An initiative creating a county called Limon CountyFailed34,881 (19.81%)141,239 (80.19%)
Measure 4An initiative creating a county called Flagler CountyFailed33,295 (19.17%)140,363 (80.83%)
Measure 5A constitutional amendment allowing the state to issue bonds for the purpose of building the Moffat, Monarch, and San Juan TunnelsFailed101,841 (44.68%)126,099 (55.32%)
Measure 6An initiative allocating $350,000 for the creation of a Psychopathic Hospital and Laboratory (equivalent to $5,112,791in 2022)Passed155,049 (75.51%)50,295 (24.49%)
Measure 7A constitutional amendment creating a property tax for the purpose of funding state educational facilitiesPassed160,268 (75.39%)52,324 (24.61%)
Measure 8A constitutional amendment authorizing the state to issue a $5,000,000 bond for the purpose of constructing new highways (equivalent to $73,039,867in 2022)Passed100,130 (58.51%)70,997 (41.49%)
Measure 9A constitutional amendment increasing the number of county judgesFailed35,095 (26.49%)97,398 (73.51%)
Measure 10A constitutional amendment increasing the salaries of constitutional offices and judgesFailed49,313 (30.40%)112,878 (69.60%)

1922

Ballot Measures from 1922
Measure nameDescription [23] Status [33] Yes votesNo votes
Measure 1A constitutional amendment allowing the state to issue $1,500,000 in bonds for the purpose of constructing new highways (equivalent to $26,224,652in 2022)Passed131,271 (66.36%)66,536 (33.64%)
Measure 2A constitutional amendment creating a public utilities commissionFailed75,061 (41.08%)107,655 (58.92%)
Measure 3An initiative reapportioning seats in the Colorado General AssemblyFailed61,502 (37.72%)101,537 (62.28%)
Measure 4A constitutional amendment allowing the legislature to issue some exemptions from the ad valorem tax and create an income taxFailed42,466 (26.08%)120,355 (73.92%)
Measure 5An initiative relating to experimental operations on humans and animalsFailed35,476 (16.61%)178,120 (83.39%)
Measure 6A measure calling for a constitutional conventionFailed53,015 (36.29%)93,081 (63.71%)
Measure 7A constitutional amendment relating to the location and control of higher education institutionsPassed87,282 (59.95%)58,315 (40.05%)
Measure 8A constitutional amendment establishing four-year terms for some county officialsFailed37,945 (26.40%)105,782 (73.60%)
Measure 9A constitutional amendment establishing four-year terms for some state officialsFailed40,081 (28.54%)100,367 (71.46%)
Measure 10A constitutional amendment allowing the legislature to grant non-citizens the ability to own propertyFailed43,074 (31.15%)95,219 (68.85%)

1924

Ballot Measures from 1924
Measure nameDescription [23] Status [34] Yes votesNo votes
Measure 1A constitutional amendment establishing a state printer and a printing building committeeFailed32,150 (12.48%)225,505 (87.52%)
Measure 2A constitutional amendment authorizing the state to issue bonds for the purpose of paying bonuses to military membersFailed91,510 (43.35%)119,586 (56.65%)
Measure 3A constitutional amendment allowing the legislature to set salaries for state officialsFailed67,230 (34.20%)129,344 (65.80%)

1926

Ballot Measures from 1926
Measure nameDescription [23] Status [35] Yes votesNo votes
Measure 1A constitutional amendment allowing the General Assembly to set salaries for state officials and judgesFailed95,625 (47.73%)104,709 (52.27%)
Measure 2A constitutional amendment allowing the General Assembly to set salaries for county officialsFailed60,086 (33.69%)118,284 (66.31%)
Measure 3A constitutional amendment allowing the legislature to modify vehicle registration feesFailed68,459 (33.77%)134,292 (66.23%)
Measure 5A constitutional amendment allowing the General Assembly to regulate alcoholFailed107,749 (41.06%)154,672 (58.94%)
Measure 6An initiative allowing dentists licensed in other states to practice in ColoradoFailed56,433 (23.59%)182,816 (76.41%)
Measure 7A constitutional amendment creating a public utilities commissionFailed35,137 (17.88%)161,372 (82.12%)
Measure 8An initiative creating a fuel tax and vehicle registration fees and mandating that all revenues be used exclusively for roadsFailed81,762 (35.98%)145,482 (64.02%)

1928

Ballot Measures from 1928
Measure nameDescription [23] Status [36] Yes votesNo votes
Measure 1A constitutional amendment allowing the General Assembly to set salaries for state officials and judgesPassed134,724 (53.09%)119,060 (46.91%)
Measure 2A constitutional amendment requiring that voters on issues related to school funding be property tax payersFailed69,005 (30.80%)155,018 (69.20%)
Measure 3A constitutional amendment modifying eminent domain rulesFailed32,294 (16.97%)157,973 (83.03%)
Measure 4A constitutional amendment authorizing the state to issue $60,000,000 in bonds for the purpose of constructing new highways (equivalent to $1,022,558,140in 2022)Failed82,422 (32.16%)173,881 (67.84%)
Measure 5A constitutional amendment creating an elected Board of EducationFailed84,416 (34.84%)157,889 (65.16%)

1930

Ballot Measures from 1930
Measure nameDescription [23] Status [37] Yes votesNo votes
Measure 1A measure calling for a constitutional conventionFailed93,879 (48.97%)97,826 (51.03%)
Measure 2A constitutional amendment creating an elected Board of EducationFailed70,643 (32.05%)149,770 (67.95%)

1932

Ballot Measures from 1932
Measure nameDescription [23] Status [38] Yes votesNo votes
Measure 1A constitutional amendment making some county positions hold a four-year termFailed102,117 (37.57%)169,703 (62.43%)
Measure 2A referendum upholding a law which increased the oleomargarine tax from 10 cents to 15 cents a poundFailed134,313 (38.16%)217,671 (61.84%)
Measure 3An initiative reapportioning seats in the Colorado General AssemblyPassed162,871 (53.07%)144,037 (46.93%)
Measure 4A constitutional amendment allowing the General Assembly to create a graduated income taxFailed85,573 (27.49%)225,713 (72.51%)
Measure 5A constitutional amendment allowing the General Assembly to create a limited income taxFailed101,438 (32.11%)214,464 (67.89%)
Measure 6A constitutional amendment limiting fuel taxesFailed124,610 (33.37%)248,801 (66.63%)
Measure 7A constitutional amendment repealing the statewide alcohol prohibitionPassed233,311 (56.07%)182,771 (43.93%)

1934

Ballot Measures from 1934
Measure nameDescription [23] Status [39] Yes votesNo votes
Measure 1A constitutional amendment centralizing most authority with the Governor of ColoradoFailed102,117 (37.57%)169,703 (62.43%)
Measure 2A constitutional amendment relating to civil service reformFailed60,745 (24.02%)192,140 (75.98%)
Measure 3A constitutional amendment eliminating uniform taxationFailed107,457 (39.98%)161,952 (60.11%)
Measure 4A constitutional amendment granting voters authority to approve new taxesFailed126,649 (45.93%)149,098 (54.07%)
Measure 5A constitutional amendment requiring that taxes related to gasoline and vehicles be allocated exclusively for roadsPassed160,482 (54.68%)132,994 (45.32%)
Measure 6A constitutional amendment limiting fuel taxes to 3 centsFailed87,090 (31.69%)187,720 (68.31%)
Measure 7An initiative to requiring chain stores to pay license feesPassed197,144 (55.80%)156,147 (44.20%)

1936

Ballot Measures from 1936
Measure nameDescription [23] Status [40] Yes votesNo votes
Measure 1A constitutional amendment establishing an ownership tax on motor vehiclesPassed218,795 (66.90%)108,270 (33.10%)
Measure 2An initiative providing public assistance to sufferers of tuberculosis below a certain income levelPassed176,872 (56.98%)133,516 (43.02%)
Measure 3A constitutional amendment limiting tax rates based on the size of a townFailed60,228 (17.52%)283,583 (82.48%)
Measure 4A constitutional amendment allowing the General Assembly to establish an income taxFailed67,155 (20.40%)262,022 (79.60%)
Measure 5A constitutional amendment providing a pension of $45 a month to the elderly (equivalent to $949in 2022)Passed239,289 (64.04%)134,377 (35.96%)
Measure 6An initiative modifying the laws relating to worker's compensationPassed203,195 (63.91%)114,733 (36.09%)
Measure 7A constitutional amendment allowing women to serve on juriesFailed129,872 (41.35%)184,204 (58.65%)
Measure 8A constitutional amendment allowing the general assembly to establish a graduated income taxPassed167,268 (51.24%)159,143 (48.76%)
Measure 9A constitutional amendment exempting churches, schools, and cemeteries from property taxPassed227,254 (67.16%)111,123 (32.84%)

1938

Ballot Measures from 1938
Measure nameDescription [23] Status [23] Yes votesNo votes
Measure 1A constitutional amendment giving healthcare practitioners the authority to self-regulateFailed94,846 (23.13%)315,174 (76.87%)
Measure 2A constitutional amendment repealing the $45 a month pension and granting the legislature authority to set pensionsFailed157,975 (36.52%)274,598 (63.48%)
Measure 3An initiative repealing the license fees for chain storesFailed167,109 (38.70%)264,700 (61.30%)

1940

Ballot Measures from 1940
Measure nameDescription [23] Status [41] Yes votesNo votes
Measure 1A constitutional amendment establishing property tax on all intangible propertyFailed50,806 (10.35%)440,202 (89.65%)
Measure 2An initiative to establish a racing commission to oversee horse and dog racingFailed203,195 (42.28%)277,392 (57.72%)
Measure 3A constitutional amendment establishing a game and fish commissionFailed196,907 (41.92%)272,768 (58.08%)
Measure 4A constitutional amendment modifying the General Assembly's ability relating to income taxesFailed81,787 (18.26%)366,049 (81.74%)
Measure 5A constitutional amendment lowering the elderly's pension to $30 a month (equivalent to $627in 2022)Failed138,383 (27.85%)358,582 (72.15%)

1942

Ballot Measures from 1942
Measure nameDescription [23] Status [42] Yes votesNo votes
Measure 1A constitutional amendment limiting the session length of General Assembly meetingsFailed72,147 (49.49%)73,648 (50.51%)

1944

Ballot Measures from 1944
Measure nameDescription [23] Status [43] Yes votesNo votes
Measure 1A constitutional amendment allowing women to serve on juriesPassed195,793 (60.65%)127,057 (39.35%)
Measure 2A constitutional amendment allowing some foreigners the ability to purchase propertyFailed173,652 (47.01%)195,752 (52.99%)
Measure 3An initiative appropriating $1,500,000 in funding for old age pensions (equivalent to $24,935,728in 2022)Passed195,793 (60.65%)127,057 (39.35%)
Measure 4A constitutional amendment granting veterans and their widows preference in the civil servicePassed256,563 (70.55%)107,100 (29.45%)

1946

Ballot Measures from 1946
Measure nameDescription [23] Status [44] Yes votesNo votes
Measure 1A constitutional amendment allowing for secret ballotsPassed118,470 (56.23%)92,203 (43.77%)
Measure 2A constitutional amendment requiring that any balance in the state pension fund roll-over each yearFailed96,787 (36.38%)169,243 (63.62%)

1948

Ballot Measures from 1948
Measure nameDescription [23] Status [45] Yes votesNo votes
Measure 1A constitutional amendment reorganizing the Colorado Department of Education Passed238,100 (65.03%)128,054 (34.97%)
Measure 2An initiative establishing regulations for animal racingPassed238,371 (56.50%)183,292 (43.50%)
Measure 3A constitutional amendment allowing localities to prohibit alcoholFailed334,331 (73.46%)120,799 (26.54%)
Measure 4A constitutional amendment increasing the old age pension to $55 a month (equivalent to $670in 2022)Failed120,799 (26.54%)334,331 (73.46%)

19501999

1950

Ballot Measures from 1950
Measure nameDescription [23] Status [46] Yes votesNo votes
Measure 1A constitutional amendment modifying home rule for some localitiesPassed145,780 (61.39%)91,700 (38.61%)
Measure 2A constitutional amendment modifying some rules relating to the General AssemblyPassed134,048 (58.09%)96,709 (41.91%)
Measure 3A constitutional amendment exempting some members of executive departments from the civil serviceFailed103,848 (33.26%)208,408 (66.74%)

1952

Ballot Measures from 1952
Measure nameDescription [23] Status [47] Yes votesNo votes
Measure 1A constitutional amendment modifying salaries and retirement procedures for judgesPassed223,365 (58.28%)159,883 (41.72%)
Measure 2A constitutional amendment modifying public utilities regulationsFailed173,652 (46.01%)203,732 (53.99%)
Measure 3A constitutional amendment exempting some forms of property from taxFailed96,584 (25.67%)279,682 (74.33%)
Measure 4A constitutional amendment creating a severance tax on some gasoline productsFailed177,125 (35.96%)315,392 (64.04%)
Measure 5An initiative prohibiting firefighters from working more than 60 hours a weekFailed169,126 (38.84%)266,275 (61.16%)
Measure 6A constitutional amendment legalizing slot machinesFailed152,570 (31.98%)324,548 (68.02%)

1954

Ballot Measures from 1954
Measure nameDescription [48] Status [49] Yes votesNo votes
Amendment 1A constitutional amendment granting the public utilities commission regulatory authorityPassed229,175 (64.90%)123,932 (35.10%)
Amendment 2A constitutional amendment excluding the Director of the Water Conservation Board from civil serviceFailed133,073 (45.44%)159,800 (54.56%)
Amendment 3A constitutional amendment setting elected state officials terms at four yearsFailed123,112 (44.18%)155,539 (55.82%)
Amendment 4A constitutional amendment requiring income deductions from old age pensionsFailed104,079 (31.73%)223,965 (68.27%)
Amendment 5A constitutional amendment reapportioning the General AssemblyFailed116,695 (42.30%)159,188 (57.70%)
Referendum 6An initiative allowing for anticipation warrants for highway purposesPassed177,697 (57.26%)132,628 (42.74%)
Amendment 7A constitutional amendment modifying personal property taxationFailed143,486 (49.14%)148,517 (50.86%)
Amendment 8A constitutional amendment setting county officials terms at four yearsPassed168,055 (52.63%)151,271 (47.37%)

1956

Ballot Measures from 1956
Measure nameDescription [50] Status [51] Yes votesNo votes
Amendment 1A constitutional amendment setting elected state officials terms at four yearsPassed316,611 (62.22%)192,267 (37.78%)
Amendment 2A constitutional amendment exempting some personal effects from taxationPassed320,134 (61.97%)196,423 (38.03%)
Amendment 3A constitutional amendment modifying the merit system for civil serviceFailed156,077 (31.82%)334,498 (68.18%)
Amendment 4A constitutional amendment reapportioning the General AssemblyFailed158,204 (31.18%)349,195 (68.82%)
Amendment 5A constitutional amendment raising the old age pension to $100 a month and means-testing it (equivalent to $1,076in 2022)Passed364,961 (65.72%)190,366 (34.28%)

1958

Ballot Measures from 1958
Measure nameDescription [52] Status [53] Yes votesNo votes
Amendment 1A constitutional amendment modifying the civil service to make it more competitiveFailed218,426 (48.52%)231,725 (51.48%)
Amendment 2A constitutional amendment modifying the salaries for county and precinct officersFailed146,328 (36.65%)252,903 (63.35%)
Amendment 3A constitutional amendment modifying county governmentsFailed158,666 (39.64%)241,636 (60.36%)
Amendment 4A constitutional amendment legalizing nonprofit lotteries, bingo games, and rafflesPassed244,929 (50.98%)235,482 (49.02%)
Amendment 5A constitutional amendment establishing rules for labor union membershipFailed200,319 (38.61%)318,480 (61.39%)

1960

Ballot Measures from 1960
Measure nameDescription [54] Status [55] Yes votesNo votes
Proposal 1A constitutional amendment modifying the civil serviceFailed214,956 (38.57%)342,352 (61.43%)
Proposal 2A constitutional amendment modifying the election process for county officialsFailed231,025 (41.31%)328,241 (58.69%)
Proposal 3A constitutional amendment creating a department of wildlife conservationFailed190,366 (31.24%)419,048 (68.76%)
Proposal 4An initiative establishing daylight saving timeFailed280,115 (45.46%)336,033 (54.54%)
Proposal 5A constitutional amendment imposing a sales tax on all items except drugs and foodFailed200,566 (33.20%)403,470 (66.80%)
Proposal 7An initiative exempting some governor appointees from civil serviceFailed170,736 (28.40%)430,394 (71.60%)

1962

Ballot Measures from 1962
Measure nameDescription [56] Status [57] Yes votesNo votes
Proposal 1A constitutional amendment reorganizing the judicial departmentPassed303,740 (64.24%)169,052 (35.76%)
Proposal 2A constitutional amendment modifying Denver city and county officersFailed157,249 (38.20%)254,354 (61.80%)
Proposal 3A constitutional amendment redefining "income" for state purposesPassed231,784 (53.46%)201,795 (46.54%)
Proposal 4A constitutional amendment establishing minimum voter qualificationsPassed303,942 (68.88%)137,323 (31.12%)
Proposal 5A constitutional amendment modifying property tax assessment proceduresPassed215,413 (50.34%)212,477 (49.66%)
Proposal 6A constitutional amendment changing term lengths for county officialsFailed207,442 (49.83%)208,867 (50.17%)
Proposal 7A constitutional amendment reapportioning the General AssemblyPassed305,700 (63.90%)172,725 (36.10%)
Proposal 8A constitutional amendment creating a reapportionment commissionFailed149,822 (32.46%)311,749 (67.54%)

1964

Ballot Measures from 1964
Measure nameDescription [58] Status [59] Yes votesNo votes
Proposal 1A constitutional amendment creating a state auditor under the legislaturePassed304,066 (63.71%)173,221 (36.29%)
Proposal 2A constitutional amendment allowing voters to abolish their County Superintendent's officePassed308,049 (63.38%)177,967 (36.62%)

1966

Ballot Measures from 1966
Measure nameDescription [60] Status [61] Yes votesNo votes
Amendment 1A constitutional amendment limiting the number of executive departments at the state level to no more than 20Passed369,366 (69.51%)162,038 (30.49%)
Amendment 2A constitutional amendment creating an ownership tax on motor vehiclesPassed318,102 (60.10%)211,177 (39.90%)
Amendment 3A constitutional amendment creating the Colorado Commission on Judicial QualificationsPassed293,771 (52.90%)261,558 (47.10%)
Amendment 4A constitutional amendment establishing a 35 member Senate and a 65 member House of RepresentativesPassed374,884 (70.34%)158,067 (29.66%)
Amendment 5A constitutional amendment establishing a limit on property tax increasesFailed178,245 (31.55%)386,650 (68.45%)
Referred Law 1An initiative establishing daylight saving timePassed346,274 (57.26%)258,490 (42.74%)
Refereed Law 2An initiative abolishing the death penaltyFailed193,245 (33.15%)389,707 (66.85%)

1968

Ballot Measures from 1968
Measure nameDescription [62] Status [63] Yes votesNo votes
Amendment 1A constitutional amendment requiring the Governor and Lieutenant Governor be elected jointlyPassed428,522 (67.73%)204,186 (32.27%)
Amendment 2A constitutional amendment exempting some property from taxationFailed284,404 (47.93%)308,915 (52.07%)
Amendment 3A constitutional amendment modifying the salaries of county officialsPassed307,356 (51.50%)288,873 (48.50%)

1970

Ballot Measures from 1970
Measure nameDescription [64] Status [65] Yes votesNo votes
Amendment 1A constitutional amendment exempting department heads from civil servicePassed293,621 (57.21%)219,639 (42.89%)
Amendment 2A constitutional amendment modifying the merit system for state employmentPassed346,663 (66.40%)175,076 (33.60%)
Amendment 3A constitutional amendment allowing counties to have home rulePassed325,512 (65.56%)170,986 (34.44%)
Amendment 4A constitutional amendment reducing the age and residency requirements for votingFailed240,622 (45.19%)291,858 (54.81%)
Amendment 5A constitutional amendment modifying residency requirements for votingPassed336,977 (64.60%)184,694 (35.40%)

1972

Ballot Measures from 1972
Measure nameDescription [66] Status [67] Yes votesNo votes
Measure 1An initiative to legalize sweepstakes racesFailed408,704 (49.49%)417,149 (50.51%)
Measure 2A constitutional amendment creating a state student loan programPassed443,660 (54.13%)375,948 (45.87%)
Measure 3A constitutional amendment codifying a right to gender equalityPassed531,415 (64.28%)295,254 (35.72%)
Measure 4A constitutional amendment modifying the structure of the University of Colorado's Board of RegentsPassed418,825 (52.00%)386,645 (48.00%)
Measure 5A constitutional amendment allowing the salaries of elected officials to change while they are in officeFailed233,678 (29.04%)571,083 (70.96%)
Measure 6A constitutional amendment allowing for a private lottery hosted by the United States Sweepstakes CorporationFailed161,281 (19.93%)647,817 (80.06%)
Measure 7A constitutional amendment limiting property taxesFailed192,913 (23.53%)627,007 (76.47%)
Measure 8 A constitutional amendment preventing the state from instituting new taxes or loaning money for the 1976 Winter Olympics Passed514,228 (59.44%)350,964 (40.56%)
Measure 9An initiative instituting new transparency requirements for public officialsPassed491,073 (60.11%)325,819 (39.89%)
Measure 10An initiative creating a regulatory agency to govern utility ratesFailed350,264 (42.80%)468,154 (57.20%)
Measure 11An initiative requiring drivers to hold vehicle insuranceFailed208,155 (25.89%)595,887 (74.11%)
Measure 12A constitutional amendment limiting property taxesFailed167,882 (21.09%)628,201 (78.91%)

1974

Ballot Measures from 1974
Measure nameDescription [68] Status [69] Yes votesNo votes
Amendment 1 A constitutional amendment requiring county territory changes be approved by votersPassed409,174 (58.35%)292,040 (41.65%)
Amendment 2An initiative imposing the death penalty on people convicted of class 1 feloniesPassed451,403 (61.15%)286,805 (38.85%)
Amendment 3A constitutional amendment requiring regular reports by the State TreasurerPassed425,505 (63.26%)247,141 (36.74%)
Amendment 4A constitutional amendment allowing localities to invest in energy sector corporationsPassed481,513 (82.75%)100,360 (17.25%)
Amendment 5A constitutional amendment creating a commission to govern Denver's growthPassed397,442 (61.17%)252,256 (38.83%)
Amendment 6A constitutional amendment modifying the functions of the executive and legislative departmentsPassed386,284 (59.96%)257,967 (40.04%)
Amendment 7A constitutional amendment modifying the aviation fuel taxPassed375,390 (56.13%)293,430 (43.87%)
Amendment 8A constitutional amendment prohibiting forced busingPassed485,536 (68.74%)220,842 (31.26%)
Amendment 9A constitutional amendment creating the Colorado Reapportionment CommissionPassed386,725 (60.20%)255,725 (39.80%)
Amendment 10A constitutional amendment requiring voter approval before nuclear detonationsPassed399,818 (57.85%)291,284 (42.15%)

1976

Ballot Measures from 1976
Measure nameDescription [70] Status [71] Yes votesNo votes
Measure 1An initiative authorizing some sweepstakes racesPassed522,068 (50.53%)511,135 (49.47%)
Measure 2A constitutional amendment modifying the way motor vehicles are categorized for tax purposesPassed627,562 (61.75%)388,666 (38.25%)
Measure 3A constitutional amendment requiring a two-thirds vote in the legislature before the construction of a nuclear power plantFailed305,142 (29.34%)734,843 (70.66%)
Measure 4A constitutional amendment exempting some state government officials from the standard personnel systemFailed237,853 (23.63%)768,687 (76.37%)
Measure 5A constitutional amendment allowing county commissioners to modify other elected officials' salariesFailed376,386 (37.43%)629,136 (62.57%)
Measure 6A constitutional amendment revoking the right to gender equalityFailed401,943 (38.99%)629,060 (61.01%)
Measure 7An initiative exempting food from sales taxFailed406,311 (38.87%)639,058 (61.13%)
Measure 8An initiative requiring the recycling of beverage containersFailed346,335 (33.03%)702,292 (66.97%)
Measure 9An initiative creating a department to represent public utility customers in government meetingsFailed304,594 (39.97%)711,627 (70.03%)
Measure 10A constitutional amendment requiring voter approval of all taxesFailed259,201 (25.25%)767,157 (74.75%)

1978

Ballot Measures from 1978
Measure nameDescription [72] Status [73] Yes votesNo votes
Amendment 1A constitutional amendment clarifying the procedure for replacing county commissioners who resign during their termPassed442,071 (66.13%)226,432 (33.87%)
Amendment 2A constitutional amendment limiting state spendingFailed295,616 (41.27%)420,759 (58.73%)

1980

Ballot Measures from 1980
Measure nameDescription [74] Status [75] Yes votesNo votes
Amendment 1A constitutional amendment requiring that measure petition signers also be registered votersPassed638,731 (60.14%)423,322 (39.86%)
Amendment 2A constitutional amendment creating a state-run lotteryPassed660,213 (59.83%)443,289 (40.17%)
Amendment 3A constitutional amendment allowing towns and cities to annex unincorporated areas with voter approvalPassed601,302 (56.65%)460,084 (34.35%)
Amendment 4A constitutional amendment relating to real estate salesFailed381,821 (33.87%)745,625 (66.13%)
Amendment 5A constitutional amendment allowing banks to open additional branchesFailed292,323 (25.58%)850,454 (74.42%)
Amendment 6A constitutional amendment restructuring the regional transportation district's boardPassed570,049 (56.17%)444,902 (43.83%)

1982

Ballot Measures from 1982
Measure nameDescription [76] Status [77] Yes votesNo votes
Amendment 1 A constitutional amendment modifying property tax assessmentsPassed551,334 (65.49%)290,590 (34.51%)
Amendment 2A constitutional amendment allowing bail to be denied to people accused of capital offensesPassed737,813 (82.52%)156,336 (17.48%)
Amendment 3A constitutional amendment establishing a system for judicial disciplinePassed659,905 (77.33%)193,425 (22.67%)
Amendment 4A constitutional amendment modifying some legislative proceduresPassed442,601 (54.27%)372,897 (45.73%)
Amendment 5An initiative requiring beverage containers to have a minimum refund valueFailed242,653 (25.51%)708,564 (75.45%)
Amendment 6A constitutional amendment ending nuclear weapons productionFailed325,985 (36.60%)564,606 (63.40%)
Amendment 7An initiative allowing grocery stores to sell wines with alcohol contents below 14%Failed333,467 (35.00%)620,190 (65.00%)

1984

Ballot Measures from 1984
Measure nameDescription [78] Status [79] Yes votesNo votes
Amendment 1A constitutional amendment creating the office of the Commissioner of InsurancePassed641,587 (58.81%)449,362 (41.19%)
Amendment 2A constitutional amendment requiring voter registration for all election typesPassed811,130 (72.73%)304,208 (27.27%)
Amendment 3A constitutional amendment prohibiting the use of state funds for abortionPassed627,343 (50.39%)617,637 (49.61%)
Amendment 4An initiative allowing voter registration alongside driver's license applicationsPassed705,725 (61.18%)447,803 (38.82%)
Amendment 5A constitutional amendment allowing some forms of casino gamblingFailed406,989 (33.18%)819,533 (66.82%)

1986

Ballot Measures from 1986
Measure nameDescription [80] Status [81] Yes votesNo votes
Amendment 1A constitutional amendment modifying the merit system for state employmentFailed461,004 (48.57%)488,226 (51.43%)
Amendment 2A constitutional amendment allowing county commissioners to modify other elected officials salariesFailed406,960 (45.24%)492,511 (54.76%)
Amendment 3A constitutional amendment requiring that home rule municipalities abide by an initiative and referendum systemPassed455,053 (53.42%)396,738 (46.58%)
Amendment 4A constitutional amendment preventing new taxes without voter approvalFailed375,097 (37.50%)625,158 (62.50%)

1988

Ballot Measures from 1988
Measure nameDescription [82] Status [83] Yes votesNo votes
Amendment 1A constitutional amendment making English the official state languagePassed829,617 (61.15%)527,053 (38.85%)
Amendment 2A constitutional amendment modifying expenses reimbursementsPassed645,002 (53.93%)551,118 (46.07%)
Amendment 3A constitutional amendment restricting General Assembly sessions to no more than 120 daysPassed641,363 (52.33%)584,359 (47.77%)
Amendment 4A constitutional amendment creating an eight-hour workday, modifying age qualifications to vote, and repealing some obsolete provisionsPassed799,250 (67.21%)389,906 (32.79%)
Amendment 5A constitutional amendment exempting some forms of property from taxationPassed624,021 (51.90%)578,295 (48.10%)
Amendment 6A constitutional amendment requiring voter approval for new taxesFailed567,884 (42.19%)778,075 (57.81%)
Amendment 7A constitutional amendment allowing state funds to be used for abortionFailed534,070 (39.76%)809,078 (60.24%)
Amendment 8A constitutional amendment modifying some General Assembly proceduresPassed852,448 (71.96%)332,159 (28.04%)

1990

Ballot Measures from 1990
Measure nameDescription [84] Status [85] Yes votesNo votes
Amendment 1A constitutional amendment requiring voter approval for some tax increasesFailed494,934 (48.93%)516,534 (51.07%)
Amendment 2A referendum modifying the presidential primary systemPassed582,835 (61.16%)370,166 (38.84%)
Amendment 3A constitutional amendment repealing some obsolete provisionsPassed717,544 (77.84%)204,294 (22.16%)
Amendment 4A constitutional amendment allowing limited gambling in Black Hawk, Central, and Cripple Creek citiesPassed574,620 (57.31%)428,096 (42.39%)
Amendment 5A constitutional amendment instituting term limits for most statewide elected officialsPassed708,975 (70.99%)289,664 (29.01%)

1992

Ballot Measures from 1992
Measure nameDescription [86] Status [87] Yes votesNo votes
Amendment 1A constitutional amendment establishing a Taxpayer Bill of Rights (TABOR)Passed812,308 (53.68%)700,906 (46.32%)
Amendment 2 A constitutional amendment prohibiting local governments for granted protected status to sexual orientationPassed813,966 (53.41%)710,151 (46.59%)
Amendment 3A constitutional amendment authorizing some forms of gambling in a variety of cities and countiesFailed448,779 (29.74%)1,060,168 (70.26%)
Amendment 4A constitutional amendment authorizing some forms of gambling in a variety of cities and countiesFailed414,699 (27.61%)1,087,136 (72.39%)
Amendment 5A constitutional amendment authorizing some forms of gambling in Parachute Failed414,489 (27.59%)1,087,713 (72.41%)
Amendment 6An initiative requiring state-wide educational standards, testing, and implementing a wide variety of school funding reformsFailed693,231 (45.61%)826,787 (54.39%)
Amendment 7A constitutional amendment creating a voucher program for schoolsFailed503,162 (33.21%)1,011,901 (55.79%)
Amendment 8A constitutional amendment creating the Great Outdoors Colorado ProgramPassed876,424 (58.20%)629,490 (41.80%)
Amendment 9A constitutional amendment allowing limited gambling in the Central Platte ValleyFailed292,961 (19.62%)1,200,336 (80.38%)
Amendment 10An initiative banning the use of bait and dogs in black bear huntingPassed1,054,032 (69.70%)458,260 (30.30%)
Referendum AA constitutional amendment establishing victim rightsPassed1,139,427 (80.18%)281,731 (19.82%)
Referendum BA constitutional amendment repealing some obsolete provisionsPassed1,081,463 (78.02%)304,718 (21.98%)
Referendum CA constitutional amendment allowing for limited gambling in localities with voter approvalPassed1,075,649 (76.01%)339,521 (23.99%)

1993

Ballot Measures from 1993
Measure nameDescription [88] Status [89] Yes votesNo votes
Referendum AAn initiative establishing a sales tax on tourist-related items for the purpose of funding tourism marketingFailed274,989 (44.82%)338,546 (55.18%)

1994

Ballot Measures from 1994
Measure nameDescription [90] Status [89] Yes votesNo votes
Amendment 1A constitutional amendment increasing the cigarette tax rate to 50%Failed429,847 (38.53%)685,860 (61.47%)
Amendment 11A constitutional amendment increasing the benefits of worker's compensation insuranceFailed369,741 (33.59%)730,963 (66.41%)
Amendment 12A constitutional amendment substantially modifying campaign contribution rulesFailed246,723 (22.53%)848,140 (77.47%)
Amendment 13A constitutional amendment allowing airports to host slot machines and allowing limited gambling in Manitou Springs Failed90,936 (8.28%)1,007,557 (91.72%)
Amendment 15A constitutional amendment requiring that at least 60% of candidate contributions come from individuals rather than organizationsFailed508,029 (46.35%)588,072 (53.65%)
Amendment 16A constitutional amendment preventing the state judiciary from restricting freedom of speech past existing federal precedentFailed404,156 (36.73%)696,040 (63.27%)
Amendment 17A constitutional amendment placing term limits on a variety of public officesPassed554,238 (51.05%)531,521 (48.95%)
Amendment 18A constitutional amendment relating to financial responsibility for medical assistanceFailed334,029 (31.85%)714,653 (68.15%)
Referendum AA constitutional amendment requiring that ballot measures placed via petition be confined to a single subjectPassed687,527 (65.68%)359,298 (34.32%)
Referendum BA constitutional amendment requiring the publication of a nonpartisan voter information pamphlet every electionPassed529,749 (50.44%)520,438 (49.56%)
Referendum CA constitutional amendment denying bail to people accused of violent feloniesPassed822,632 (76.93%)246,726 (23.07%)

1995

Ballot Measures from 1995
Measure nameDescription [91] Status [92] Yes votesNo votes
Referendum AA referendum allowing the state to incur debt for the purposes of funding prisonsFailed291,736 (45.11%)355,031 (54.89%)

1996

Ballot Measures from 1996
Measure nameDescription [93] Status [92] Yes votesNo votes
Amendment 11A constitutional amendment eliminating many property tax exemptionsFailed242,543 (16.68%)1,211,637 (83.32%)
Amendment 12A constitutional amendment setting term limits for many public offices and proposing a federal amendment to the same effectPassed768,257 (54.01%)654,124 (45.99%)
Amendment 13A constitutional amendment modifying the ballot measure processFailed435,995 (31.07%)967,266 (68.93%)
Amendment 14A constitutional amendment prohibiting leghold traps, body-gripping traps, poisons, and snares for huntingPassed752,413 (52.10%)691,733 (47.90%)
Amendment 15An initiative limiting political campaign contributionsPassed928,148 (65.79%)482,551 (34.21%)
Amendment 16A constitutional amendment modifying some rules relating to state lands held in trustPassed708,502 (51.92%)656,095 (48.08%)
Amendment 17A constitutional amendment specifying that parents have the right to control their children's upbringing, education, values, and disciplineFailed615,202 (42.35%)837,606 (57.65%)
Amendment 18A constitutional amendment allowing some forms of gambling in Trinidad Failed440,173 (31.46%)958,991 (68.54%)
Referendum AA constitutional amendment requiring that proposed constitutional amendments reach a 60% vote threshold to passFailed544,543 (40.89%)787,134 (59.11%)
Referendum BA constitutional amendment lengthening the time between the mailing of voter information pamphlets and ballotsPassed739,435 (54.87%)608,219 (45.13%)
Referendum CA constitutional amendment authorizing the General Assembly to regulate county sheriff's officesPassed754,339 (56.10%)590,402 (43.90%)
Referendum DA constitutional amendment modifying unemployment compensation insuranceFailed376,860 (29.32%)908,476 (70.68%)

1997

Ballot Measures from 1997
Measure nameDescription [94] Status [95] Yes votesNo votes
Amendment 1A constitutional amendment raising the fuel tax and vehicle registration fees for the purpose of funding the Transportation DepartmentFailed109,663 (15.79%)585,055 (84.21%)

1998

Ballot Measures from 1998
Measure nameDescription [96] Status [95] Yes votesNo votes
Amendment 11A constitutional amendment prohibiting partial-birth abortionsFailed617,977 (48.52%)617,977 (51.48%)
Amendment 12An initiative requiring parental notification before an abortion is performed on an emancipated minorPassed707,021 (54.87%)581,481 (45.13%)
Amendment 13A constitutional amendment requiring uniform application of livestock lawsFailed475,664 (38.70%)753,509 (61.30%)
Amendment 14An initiative increasing regulations of commercial hog farmsPassed790,825 (64.21%)440,766 (35.79%)
Amendment 15An initiative requiring that water flow meters in the San Luis Valley be certified by the state engineerFailed292,977 (23.83%)936,698 (76.17%)
Amendment 16A constitutional amendment instituting fees on water pumped from state lands in the Rio Grande Water Conservation DistrictFailed297,872 (24.23%)931,566 (75.77%)
Amendment 17A constitutional amendment granting a tax credit to the parents of schoolchildrenFailed515,942 (39.72%)782,982 (60.28%)
Amendment 18A constitutional amendment allowing candidates for public office to submit declarations of voluntary term limitsPassed613,557 (50.41%)603,651 (49.59%)
Referendum AA constitutional amendment relating to healthcareFailed505,903 (45.32%)610,449 (54.68%)
Referendum BAn initiative allowing the state to hold up to $200,000,000 in excess tax revenue for the purpose of funding school construction and transportation (equivalent to $359,085,341in 2022)Failed477,504 (38.41%)765,654 (61.59%)
Referendum CA constitutional amendment creating the city and county of Broomfield Passed670,781 (61.29%)423,603 (38.71%)

1999

Ballot Measures from 1999
Measure nameDescription [97] Status [95] Yes votesNo votes
Referendum AA referendum allowing the state to take on additional debt for the purpose of funding transportation projectsPassed477,982 (61.68%)296,971 (38.32%)

2000present

2000

Ballot Measures from 2000
Measure nameDescription [98] Status [99] Yes votesNo votes
Amendment 20 A constitutional amendment legalizing medical marijuanaPassed915,527 (53.53%)786,983 (46.47%)
Amendment 21A constitutional amendment introducing small tax cutsFailed569,788 (33.98%)1,107,155 (66.02%)
Amendment 22An initiative requiring background checks on gun purchases at gun showsPassed1,197,593 (70.05%)512,084 (39.95%)
Amendment 23A constitutional amendment modifying public school fundingPassed882,628 (52.71%)791,934 (47.29%)
Amendment 24A constitutional amendment requiring voter approval for local government development plansFailed511,885 (30.11%)1,888,138 (69.89%)
Amendment 25A constitutional amendment requiring a 24-hour waiting period before abortionsFailed664,420 (39.44%)1,020,029 (60.56%)
Referendum AA constitutional amendment establishing a homestead tax exemption for senior citizensPassed843,620 (54.74%)697,398 (45.26%)
Referendum BA constitutional amendment modifying the timeframe for adoption of a redistricting plan for the General AssemblyPassed852,098 (60.48%)556,769 (39.52%)
Referendum CA constitutional amendment modifying the selection process for county surveyorsFailed661,704 (45.45%)794,310 (54.55%)
Referendum DA constitutional amendment removing some outdated provisionsPassed1,063,345 (71.56%)422,629 (28.44%)
Referendum EAn initiative allowing Colorado to enter multi-state lotteriesPassed836,390 (51.64%)783,275 (48.36%)
Referendum FAn initiative allowing the state to utilize excess state revenues for the purpose of funding school performance grantsFailed697,673 (44.11%)887,947 (55.89%)

2001

Ballot Measures from 2001
Measure nameDescription [100] Status [101] Yes votesNo votes
Amendment 26An initiative allowing the state to spend $50,000,000 for the purpose of improving Interstate 70 (equivalent to $82,634,843in 2022)Failed283,184 (34.10%)547,213 (65.90%)
Referendum AAn initiative increasing the outdoor recreation trust fund by $115,000,000 (equivalent to $190,060,139in 2022)Passed478,501 (57.58%)352,585 (42.42%)

2002

Ballot Measures from 2002
Measure nameDescription [23] Status [101] Yes votesNo votes
Amendment 27A constitutional amendment limiting corporation and labor union contributions to political campaignsPassed890,390 (66.50%)448,599 (33.50%)
Amendment 28An initiative requiring voting by mailFailed557,573 (42.41%)757,299 (57.59%)
Amendment 29An initiative substantially modifying the candidate selection process for primary electionsFailed509,109 (39.84%)768,683 (60.14%)
Amendment 30A constitutional amendment allowing same-day voter registrationFailed530,442 (39.25%)821,050 (60.75%)
Amendment 31A constitutional amendment prohibiting bilingual education in most circumstancesFailed608,264 (43.78%)781,016 (56.22%)
Referendum AA constitutional amendment eliminating term limits for district attorneysFailed461,848 (35.27%)847,602 (64.73%)
Referendum BA constitutional amendment allowing localities to co-own healthcare facilities with private companiesFailed510,209 (40.76%)741,568 (59.24%)
Referendum CA constitutional amendment allowing the General Assembly to regulate the position of county coronerPassed900,611 (70.92%)369,351 (29.08%)
Referendum DA constitutional amendment removing some obsolete provisionsPassed899,914 (71.89%)351,886 (28.11%)
Referendum EA referendum establishing March 31 as "Cesar Chavez Day"Failed275,947 (20.61%)1,062,780 (79.39%)

2003

Ballot Measures from 2003
Measure nameDescription [102] Status [103] Yes votesNo votes
Amendment 32A constitutional amendment modifying property tax assessmentFailed203,449 (22.45%)702,829 (77.55%)
Amendment 33A constitutional amendment allowing some limited forms of gamblingFailed180,959 (19.09%)766,893 (80.91%)
Referendum AAn referendum allowing the state to borrow up to $2,000,000,000 to fund water projects (equivalent to $3,181,620,839in 2022)Failed307,412 (32.87%)627,716 (67.13%)

2004

Ballot Measures from 2004
Measure nameDescription [104] Status [103] Yes votesNo votes
Amendment 34A constitutional amendment prohibiting laws which would limit property owner's ability to recover damages from construction projectsFailed469,566 (23.45%)1,533,002 (76.55%)
Amendment 35A constitutional amendment raising the tobacco tax for the purpose of funding educational and preventive health programsPassed1,258,086 (61.38%)791,627 (38.62%)
Amendment 36 A constitutional amendment allowing Colorado's electoral votes to be distributed proportionallyFailed696,770 (34.78%)1,306,834 (65.22%)
Amendment 37An initiative requiring that a certain percentage of electricity be generated from renewable sourcesPassed1,066,023 (53.61%)922,577 (46.39%)
Referendum AA constitutional amendment substantially modifying the state civil service systemFailed696,007 (39.19%)1,080,136 (60.81%)
Referendum BA constitutional amendment removing some obsolete provisions relating to educationPassed1,247,998 (69.00%)560,811 (31.00%)

2005

Ballot Measures from 2005
Measure nameDescription [105] Status [106] Yes votesNo votes
Referendum CAn initiative allowing the state to spend money collected over the TABOR limit on health care, public education, transportation, and fire and police projectsPassed600,222 (52.06%)552,662 (47.94%)
Referendum DAn initiative allowing the state to borrow up to $2,000,720,000 (equivalent to $2,997,841,486in 2022)Failed567,540 (49.38%)581,751 (50.62%)

2006

Ballot Measures from 2006
Measure nameDescription [107] Status [106] Yes votesNo votes
Amendment 38 A constitutional amendment expanding the ability for citizens to place measures on the ballotFailed456,468 (30.67%)1,027,550 (69.24%)
Amendment 39A constitutional amendment requiring that 65% of school district budgets be allocated towards classroom instructionFailed569,483 (37.61%)944,735 (62.39%)
Amendment 40A constitutional amendment introducing term limits for judges in the Colorado Supreme Court and Colorado Court of Appeals Failed648,199 (42.91%)862,349 (57.09%)
Amendment 41 A constitutional amendment prohibiting elected officials and their family members from accepting gifts and restricting former elected official's abilities to become lobbyistsPassed938,888 (62.57%)561,646 (37.43%)
Amendment 42 A constitutional amendment increasing the minimum wage and tying it to inflationPassed823,526 (53.30%)721,530 (46.70%)
Amendment 43 A constitutional amendment prohibiting same-sex marriagesPassed855,126 (55.02%)699,030 (44.98%)
Amendment 44 An initiative legalizing the possession of marijuana in small amountsFailed636,938 (41.08%)913,411 (58.92%)
Referendum E A constitutional amendment providing a property tax exemption to some disabled veteransPassed1,195,907 (79.24%)313,292 (20.76%)
Referendum F A constitutional amendment removing some deadlines relating to recall electionsFailed626,015 (44.68%)775,207 (55.32%)
Referendum G A constitutional amendment eliminating some obsolete provisionsPassed1,092,293 (76.08%)343,495 (23.92%)
Referendum H An initiative relating to the income tax deduction limitPassed744,475 (50.74%)722,651 (49.26%)
Referendum I An initiative granting same-sex couples the same rights as other domestic partnershipsFailed734,385 (47.65%)806,717 (52.35%)
Referendum J An initiative requiring that school districts spend at least 65% of their budget on student achievement-related servicesFailed620,790 (41.53%)874,151 (58.47%)
Referendum K An initiative requiring the Attorney General of Colorado to engage in a lawsuit against the United States to force the enforcement of existing immigration lawsPassed830,628 (55.72%)660,012 (44.28%)

2008

Ballot Measures from 2008
Measure nameDescription [108] Status [109] Yes votesNo votes
Amendment 46 A constitutional amendment prohibiting discrimination and preferential treatment in public employment, education, and contractingFailed1,102,046 (49.19%)1,138,134 (50.81%)
Amendment 47 A constitutional amendment prohibition union contracts which require employees to pay fees to stay employedFailed1,003,056 (43.89%)1,282,501 (56.11%)
Amendment 48 A constitutional amendment defining personhood as beginning at conceptionFailed618,779 (26.79%)1,691,237 (73.21%)
Amendment 49 A constitutional amendment prohibiting public employers from using payroll deductions to benefit private organizationsFailed882,428 (39.24%)1,366,620 (60.76%)
Amendment 50 A constitutional amendment allowing some forms of gambling in Central, Black Hawk, and Cripple Creek citiesPassed1,330,566 (58.70%)936,254 (41.30%)
Amendment 51 A constitutional amendment increasing the sales tax for the purpose of funding services for the developmentally disabledFailed853,211 (37.63%)1,414,065 (62.37%)
Amendment 52 A constitutional amendment creating a trust fund for highway developmentFailed790,124 (35.78%)1,418,009 (64.22%)
Amendment 54 A constitutional amendment limiting campaign contributions from government contract holdersPassed1,130,098 (51.21%)1,076,694 (48.79%)
Amendment 58 An initiative modifying the severance taxFailed944,191 (41.95%)1,306,782 (58.05%)
Amendment 59 A constitutional amendment relating to education funding and rebatesFailed1,010,409 (45.69%)1,201,220 (54.31%)
Referendum L A constitutional amendment lowering the age requirement to serve as a General Assembly member to 21Failed1,010,896 (46.50%)1,162,296 (53.50%)
Referendum MA constitutional amendment eliminating some obsolete provisions relating to land value increasesPassed1,307,770 (62.26%)792,678 (37.74%)
Referendum NA constitutional amendment eliminating some obsolete provisions relating to alcoholPassed1,449,383 (68.75%)658,684 (31.25%)
Referendum OA constitutional amendment modifying the requirements to place ballot measures on the ballotFailed1,004,925 (47.50%)1,110,877 (52.50%)

2010

Ballot Measures from 2010
Measure nameDescription [110] Status [111] Yes votesNo votes
Amendment PA constitutional amendment transferring regulatory power over gambling from the Department of State to the Department of Revenue Failed611,664 (37.67%)1,012,193 (62.33%)
Amendment QA constitutional amendment establishing some government continuity proceduresPassed944,446 (57.52%)697,373 (42.48%)
Amendment RA constitutional amendment eliminating property taxes for some ownersFailed616,516 (38.34%)991,347 (61.66%)
Amendment 60A constitutional amendment limiting property tax increasesFailed427,912 (24.50%)1,318,507 (75.50%)
Amendment 61A constitutional amendment prohibiting state and local governments from borrowing money without voter approvalFailed474,772 (26.99%)1,284,307 (73.01%)
Amendment 62 A constitutional amendment defining personhood as beginning at conceptionFailed509,062 (29.47%)1,218,490 (70.53%)
Amendment 63A constitutional amendment preventing the establishment of a universal healthcare system Failed800,155 (46.90%)905,944 (53.10%)
Proposition 101An initiative substantially reforming the motor vehicle, income, and telecom taxesFailed564,588 (32.31%)1,183,000 (67.69%)
Proposition 102An initiative allowing first-time offenders of nonviolent misdemeanors to be released pretrial without bailFailed636,444 (38.03%)1,037,103 (61.97%)

2011

Ballot Measures from 2011
Measure nameDescription [112] Status [113] Yes votesNo votes
Proposition 103An initiative increasing the state income and sales taxFailed349,746 (36.30%)611,907 (63.60%)

2012

Ballot Measures from 2012
Measure nameDescription [114] Status [113] Yes votesNo votes
Amendment 64 A constitutional amendment legalizing marijuanaPassed1,383,139 (55.32%)1,116,894 (44.68%)
Amendment 65A constitutional amendment relating to corporate contributions to political campaignsPassed1,762,515 (74.01%)619,073 (25.99%)
Amendment SA constitutional amendment modifying the state personnel systemPassed1,276,405 (56.35%)988,541 (43.65%)

2013

Ballot Measures from 2013
Measure nameDescription [115] Status [116] Yes votesNo votes
Proposition AAAn initiative imposing several new taxes on marijuana sales for the purpose of funding school construction and marijuana regulationPassed902,181 (65.27%)479,992 (34.73%)
Amendment 66A constitutional amendment raising some state taxes for the purpose of funding educationFailed496,151 (35.54%)899,927 (64.46%)

2014

Ballot Measures from 2014
Measure nameDescription [117] Status [116] Yes votesNo votes
Amendment 67A constitutional amendment redefining the terms "person" and "child" to include human fetusesFailed702,544 (35.13%)1,297,299 (64.87%)
Amendment 68A constitutional amendment allowing limited gambling at some horse racetracks for the purpose of funding a kindergarten fundFailed597,239 (29.62%)1,419,095 (70.38%)
Proposition 104An initiative requiring collective bargaining negotiations for school employees to be open to the publicPassed1,364,747 (70.09%)582,473 (29.91%)
Proposition 105An initiative requiring that food containing GMOs carry a label clearly identifying them as suchFailed694,738 (34.53%)1,317,288 (65.47%)

2015

Ballot Measures from 2015
Measure nameDescription [118] Status [119] Yes votesNo votes
Proposition BBAn initiative allowing the state to retain $66,000,000 in marijuana tax revenues for the purpose of funding school construction projectsPassed847,380 (69.39%)373,734 (30.61%)

2016

Ballot Measures from 2016
Measure nameDescription [120] Status [119] Yes votesNo votes
Amendment TA constitutional amendment prohibiting slavery as a punishment for a crime Failed1,280,037 (49.68%)1,296,722 (50.32%)
Amendment UA constitutional amendment exempting some assets from taxationFailed1,103,593 (43.85%)1,412,923 (56.15%)
Amendment 69A constitutional amendment creating a universal healthcare system for Colorado residents Failed568,683 (21.23%)2,109,868 (78.77%)
Amendment 70A constitutional amendment raising the minimum wage to $12.00 an hourPassed1,517,903 (55.36%)1,224,189 (44.64%)
Amendment 71A constitutional amendment requiring initiative petitioners to gather signatures in all 35 state senate districts and imposing a 55% vote threshold for future constitutional amendmentsPassed1,476,948 (55.69%)1,175,324 (44.31%)
Amendment 72An initiative raising taxes on cigarettes by $1.75Failed1,286,851 (46.94%)1,454,342 (53.06%)
Proposition 106An initiative legalizing assisted death Passed1,765,786 (64.87%)956,263 (35.13%)
Proposition 107An initiative creating an open primary system for presidential electionsPassed1,701,599 (64.09%)953,246 (35.91%)
Proposition 108An initiative allowing unaffiliated electors to vote in primary electionsPassed1,398,577 (53.27%)1,227,117 (46.73%)

2018

Ballot Measures from 2018
Measure nameDescription [121] Status [122] Yes votesNo votes
Amendment A A constitutional amendment prohibiting slavery as a punishment for a crime Passed1,599,790 (66.21%)816,342 (33.79%)
Amendment VA constitutional amendment lowering the minimum age for state legislators from 25 to 21Failed889,179 (36.19%)1,567,560 (63.81%)
Amendment WA constitutional amendment allowing county clerks to consolidate judge retention questions on election ballotsFailed [lower-alpha 4] 1,262,713 (53.81%)1,083,712 (46.19%)
Amendment XA constitutional amendment redefining "industrial hemp"Passed1,421,630 (60.64%)922,597 (39.36%)
Amendment YA constitutional amendment creating a 12-member redistricting committee for congressional districts Passed1,711,008 (71.37%)686,260 (28.63%)
Amendment ZA constitutional amendment creating a 12-member redistricting committee for General Assembly districtsPassed1,687,583 (71.07%)687,113 (28.93%)
Amendment 73A constitutional amendment establishing a graduated income tax Failed1,137,527 (46.43%)1,312,331 (53.57%)
Amendment 74A constitutional amendment requiring property owners be compensated if their property value decreased due to changes in state lawFailed1,139,205 (46.42%)1,315,182 (53.58%)
Amendment 75A constitutional amendment allowing candidates in races where a self-funded candidate gives their campaign at least $1,000,000 to accept more than the standard campaign contribution limitFailed813,861 (34.04%)1,576,835 (65.96%)
Proposition 109An initiative allowing the state to issue $3,500,000,000 in bonds for the purpose of funding statewide transportation projectsFailed952,814 (39.28%)1,472,933 (60.72%)
Proposition 110An initiative authorizing the state to issue $6,000,000,000 in bonds for the purpose of funding statewide transportation projects and raising the state sales tax rateFailed990,287 (40.61%)1,448,535 (59.39%)
Proposition 111An initiative capping payday loan interest ratesPassed1,865,200 (77.25%)549,357 (22.75%)
Proposition 112An initiative mandating that new fracking projects be at least 2,500 feet from occupied buildingsFailed1,116,738 (44.88%)1,371,284 (55.12%)

2019

Ballot Measures from 2019
Measure nameDescription [123] Status [124] Yes votesNo votes
Proposition CCAn initiative allowing the state to retain excess revenue and direct it towards transportation and education programsFailed724,060 (46.34%)838,282 (53.66%)
Proposition DDAn initiative legalizing sports betting Passed800,745 (51.41%)756,712 (48.59%)

2020

Ballot Measures from 2020
Measure nameDescription [125] Status [126] Yes votesNo votes
Amendment B A constitutional amendment repealing the Gallagher Amendment Passed1,740,395 (57.52%)1,285,136 (42.48%)
Amendment C A constitutional amendment lowering the entry requirements for charitable lotteriesFailed [lower-alpha 4] 1,586,973 (52.35%)1,444,553 (47.65%)
Amendment 76A constitutional amendment restricting voting to United States citizensPassed1,985,239 (62.90%)1,171,137 (37.10%)
Amendment 77A constitutional amendment allowing voters in Central, Black Hawk, and Cripple Creek cities to expand gamblingPassed1,854,153 (60.54%)1,208,414 (39.46%)
Proposition EE An initiative to tax nicotine products for the purpose of funding health and education programsPassed2,134,608 (67.56%)1,025,182 (32.44%)
Proposition 113 A referendum to uphold Colorado's membership in the National Popular Vote Interstate Compact Passed1,644,716 (52.33%)1,498,500 (47.67%)
Proposition 114 An initiative requiring the Colorado Parks and Wildlife Commission to create a management plan for gray wolf populationsPassed1,590,299 (50.91%)1,533,313 (49.09%)
Proposition 115An initiative banning abortions after 22 weeksFailed1,292,787 (41.01%)1,859,479 (58.99%)
Proposition 116An initiative decreasing state income tax rates from 4.63% to 4.55%Passed1,821,702 (57.86%)1,327,025 (42.14%)
Proposition 117An initiative requiring statewide voter approval for some new state enterprisesPassed1,573,114 (52.55%)1,420,445 (47.45%)
Proposition 118An initiative creating a paid family and medical leave programPassed1,804,546 (57.75%)1,320,386 (42.25%)

2021

Ballot Measures from 2021
Measure nameDescription [127] Status [128] Yes votesNo votes
Amendment 78A constitutional amendment transferring power over custodial funds from the state treasurer to the General AssemblyFailed646,983 (43.03%)856,704 (56.97%)
Proposition 119An initiative raising the marijuana sales tax for the purpose of funding a Learning Enrichment and Academic Progress ProgramFailed701,479 (45.75%)831,670 (54.25%)
Proposition 120An initiative modifying property tax rates and allowing the state to spend $25,000,000 over the TABOR cap to reimburse localities for lost revenueFailed652,382 (42.96%)866,197 (57.04%)

2022

Ballot Measures from 2022
Measure nameDescription [129] Status [130] Yes votesNo votes
Amendment DA constitutional amendment directing the Governor to assign judges to Colorado's 23rd judicial districtPassed1,502,866 (67.38%)727,409 (32.62%)
Amendment EA constitutional amendment extending a property tax exemption to the surviving spouses of deceased military service membersPassed2,109,471 (87.93%)298,514 (12.07%)
Amendment FA constitutional amendment modifying the rules relating to charitable gamingFailed930,370 (40.64%)1,359,027 (59.36%)
Proposition FFAn initiative reducing the income tax deduction for some income brackets for the purpose of funding school mealsPassed1,384,852 (56.75%)1,055,583 (43.25%)
Proposition GGAn initiative requiring that ballot measures changing income taxes break down their impact by tax bracketPassed1,704,757 (71.92%)665,476 (28.08%)
Proposition 121An initiative decreasing the state income tax rate from 4.55% to 4.40%Passed1,581,163 (65.24%)842,506 (34.76%)
Proposition 122An initiative decriminalizing some psychedelic plants and fungiPassed1,269,992 (53.64%)1,121,124 (46.36%)
Proposition 123An initiative creating a state affordable housing fundPassed1,269,816 (52.61%)1,143,974 (47.39%)
Proposition 124An initiative increasing the number of liquor store licenses any single individual can holdFailed905,565 (37.69%)1,497,346 (62.31%)
Proposition 125 An initiative allowing stores that are licensed to sell beer for off-site consumption to also sell wine for off-site consumptionPassed1,228,404 (50.58%)1,200,219 (49.42%)
Proposition 126 An initiative allowing stores that are licensed to sell alcohol for off-site consumption to also offer deliveryFailed1,183,059 (48.86%)1,238,074 (51.14%)

2023

Measure nameDescription [131] Status [132] Yes votesNo votes
Proposition HHA measure modifying the level and distribution of property taxesFailed682,667 (40.69%)995,259 (59.31%)
Proposition IIA measure requiring the state to spend excess tobacco tax revenues from 2020's Proposition EE on preschool education programsPassed1,228,404 (67.53%)1,228,404 (32.47%)

See also

Notes

  1. The question on the ballot was multiple-choice with a variety of different options, including Pueblo, Colorado Springs, Cañon City, Salida, Colorado, and a write-in option.
  2. The "no" vote was broken up between Pueblo (6,047), Colorado Springs (4,790), Cañon City (2,788), Salida (695), and write-ins (929).
  3. The General Assembly lists this referendum as having taken place in 1892, however, it actually took place in November 1893. [5] :148
  4. 1 2 Since 2016, constitutional amendments are required to reach 55% of the vote to pass.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2006 Colorado Amendment 41</span>

Amendment 41 is a citizen initiative adopted by Colorado voters in the 2006 general election. Amendment 41 has three main sections.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Electoral reform in Colorado</span>

Electoral reform in Colorado refers to efforts to change the voting laws in the Centennial State.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jerry Sonnenberg</span> American politician

Jerry Sonnenberg is an American farmer and politician who serves on the Logan County commission. He served in the Colorado Senate from the 1st district as a member of the Republican Party. During his tenure in the state senate he served as the President pro tempore. Prior to his tenure in the state senate he served in the Colorado House of Representatives from the 65th district.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chris Romer</span> American politician

Chris Romer is a former American politician from the U.S. state of Colorado. Elected to the Colorado State Senate as a Democrat in 2006, he represented Senate District 32, which encompasses south Denver. As of 2022, Romer is the CEO of Project Canary, an independent certification organization that measures, tracks, and delivers ESG data across the energy value chain.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kevin Priola</span> American politician

Kevin Priola is an American politician who serves in the Colorado Senate from the 13th district as a member of the Democratic Party. Prior to decennial redistricting he also represented the 25th district. Prior to his tenure in the state senate he served in the Colorado House of Representatives from the 30th and 56th districts from 2009 to 2017. Until 2022, he served as a member of the Republican Party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Randy Baumgardner</span> American politician

Randy L. Baumgardner is an American politician who served in the Colorado House of Representatives from the 57th district from 2009 to 2013, and in the Colorado Senate from the 8th district from 2013 to 2019, as a member of the Republican Party. Baumgardner resigned after more allegations came out against him following an unsuccessful expulsion vote.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Larry Liston</span> American politician

Lawrence G. Liston is an American politician who serves in the Colorado Senate from the 10th district as a member of the Republican Party. He served in the Colorado House of Representatives from the 16th district from 2005 to 2013, and 2017 to 2021.

The American Constitution Party (ACN) is one of the state of Colorado's political parties. It is affiliated with the national-level Constitution Party, a conservative political party in the United States that says it bases most of its policy positions on the Constitution. The party asserts that the US is a Christian nation founded on the Bible and that American jurisprudence should be restored to what the party claims is its "Biblical foundations". The ACN qualified for major party status in Colorado after receiving more than 36% of the vote in the 2010 gubernatorial election. As the party did not field a candidate in the 2014 election, it reverted to minor party status.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2012 Colorado Amendment 64</span> Ballot measure in Colorado legalizing marijuana

Colorado Amendment 64 was a successful popular initiative ballot measure to amend the Constitution of the State of Colorado, outlining a statewide drug policy for cannabis. The measure passed on November 6, 2012, and along with a similar measure in Washington state, marked "an electoral first not only for America but for the world."

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brittany Pettersen</span> American politician (born 1981)

Brittany Louise Pettersen is an American politician serving as the U.S. representative from Colorado's 7th congressional district since 2023. She previously served as a member of the Colorado Senate from the 22nd district, and in the Colorado House of Representatives, representing the 28th district. She is a member of the Democratic Party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Don Coram</span> American politician

Don Coram is an American politician who served as a member of the Colorado Senate and the Colorado House of Representatives. In the state senate, he represented District 6, comprising the counties of Archuleta, Dolores, La Plata, Montezuma, Montrose, Ouray, San Juan, and San Miguel. In the Colorado House of Representatives he represented District 58 from January 2011 to January 2017. In 2022, Coram ran against Lauren Boebert in the Republican primary for Colorado's 3rd congressional district. On June 28, 2022, Boebert defeated Coram by 31 points.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nancy Todd</span> American politician

Nancy Janann Todd is an American politician and a former Democratic member of the Colorado Senate. In the state senate, she represented District 28 from January 2013 to 2021. Previously, from January 2005 to January 9, 2013, Todd served in the Colorado House of Representatives, representing District 41.

The Approval Voting Party (AVP) is a single-issue American political party dedicated to implementing approval voting in the United States. In 2019, the party became recognized as a minor party in Colorado.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2020 Colorado Proposition 113</span> Ballot initiative

2020 Colorado Proposition 113 was a ballot initiative approved by voters in Colorado as part of the 2020 United States elections. The proposition was to join the National Popular Vote Interstate Compact.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2020 Colorado Proposition EE</span>

Colorado Proposition EE was a legislative referendum that appeared on ballots in Colorado in the November 2020 elections. It was a proposal to increase taxes on nicotine products and place a new tax on vaping products.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1992 Colorado Amendment 2</span> Overturned Colorado constitutional amendment

Amendment 2 was a ballot measure approved by Colorado voters on November 3, 1992, simultaneously with the United States presidential election. The amendment prevented municipalities from enacting anti-discrimination laws protecting gay, lesbian, or bisexual people.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2021 New York state elections</span>

The 2021 New York state elections were held on November 2, 2021. In addition to the standard local elections, many seats for the New York Supreme Court were to be filled in addition to ballot proposals regarding changing state electoral rules and court limits.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2020 Colorado Proposition 114</span> 2020 Colorado ballot measure

Colorado Proposition 114 was a ballot measure that was approved in Colorado in the November 2020 elections. It was a proposal to reintroduce the gray wolf back into the state. The proposition was passed with a narrow margin, making Colorado the first US state to pass legislation to reintroduce wildlife.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2022 Michigan Proposal 2</span>

2022 Michigan Proposal 2, the Right to Voting Policies Amendment, and also known as Promote the Vote, was a citizen-initiated proposed constitutional amendment in the state of Michigan, which was voted on as part of the 2022 Michigan elections. The amendment changed voting procedures in the state with the goal of making it easier to vote.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2022 Colorado Proposition 126</span>

Proposition 126 is a citizen-initiated, statewide ballot measure that was rejected in Colorado on November 8, 2022. The measure would have allowed alcohol retailers and liquor licensed businesses to offer alcohol delivery through third-party delivery services.

References

  1. 1 2 "Colorado". Initiative & Referendum Institute . Archived from the original on November 10, 2022. Retrieved November 10, 2022.
  2. "Medical Aid in Dying Approved". Fort Collins Coloradoan . Fort Collins, Colorado. Associated Press. November 9, 2016. p. A5. Archived from the original on November 11, 2022. Retrieved November 11, 2022 via Newspapers.com.
  3. Ashby, Charles (August 17, 2016). "Constitutional Protection Measure Makes Ballot". Grand Junction Daily Sentinel . Grand Junction, Colorado. p. 2. Archived from the original on November 11, 2022. Retrieved November 11, 2022 via Newspapers.com.
  4. Paul, Jesse (July 1, 2020). "Colorado Supreme Court Rejects Governor's Attempt to Allow Signature Gathering for Ballot Initiatives by Email, Mail". The Colorado Sun . Archived from the original on November 13, 2022. Retrieved November 13, 2022.
  5. 1 2 3 4 Marilley, Suzanne (1996). Woman Suffrage and the Origins of Liberal Feminism in the United States, 1820-1920. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN   9780674954656. Archived from the original on August 16, 2023. Retrieved March 19, 2023.
  6. 1 2 3 "The Suffrage Vote in Colorado". Woman's Journal . 8: 380. December 1, 1877. Archived from the original on November 10, 2022. Retrieved November 10, 2022 via Alexander Street.
  7. Blackwell, Henry Browne (October 20, 1877). "The Lesson of Colorado". Woman's Journal . 8: 332. Archived from the original on November 11, 2022. Retrieved November 11, 2022 via Alexander Street.
  8. McCammon, Holly J.; Campbell, Karen (2001). "Winning the Vote in the West: The Political Successes of the Women's Suffrage Movements, 1866-1919". Gender and Society . 15 (1): 78. doi:10.1177/089124301015001004. JSTOR   3081830. S2CID   145444696. Archived from the original on November 11, 2022. Retrieved November 11, 2022 via JSTOR.
  9. Moore, Jack (April 7, 2015). "When Denver Rejected the Olympics in Favour of the Environment and Economics". The Guardian . Archived from the original on December 31, 2015. Retrieved November 10, 2022.
  10. Fuchs, Jeremy (February 6, 2018). "'Colorado Would Be Laughing Stock of the World': Remembering Denver's Disastrous 1976 Olympic Bid". Sports Illustrated . Retrieved November 10, 2022.
  11. Carpenter, Les (January 23, 2022). "The Story Behind the 1976 Denver Olympics That Never Happened". The Washington Post . Archived from the original on December 22, 2022. Retrieved November 10, 2022.
  12. "Dick Lamm, Who Served Three Terms As Governor In Colorado, Dies At Age 85". CBS . July 30, 2021. Archived from the original on November 11, 2022. Retrieved November 10, 2022.
  13. "'First Step'". Grand Junction Daily Sentinel . Grand Junction, Colorado. Associated Press. November 26, 1984. p. 3. Archived from the original on November 11, 2022. Retrieved November 11, 2022 via Newspapers.com.
  14. Silbernagel, Bob (May 23, 1995). "Colorado Supporters Vow Not to Let Ruling Stop Term-Limit Effort". Grand Junction Daily Sentinel . Grand Junction, Colorado. p. 1. Archived from the original on November 11, 2022. Retrieved November 11, 2022 via Newspapers.com.
  15. Will, George (May 24, 1995). "Court Rejects Term Limits". Grand Junction Daily Sentinel . Grand Junction, Colorado. p. 4. Archived from the original on November 11, 2022. Retrieved November 11, 2022 via Newspapers.com.
  16. "Medical Marijuana Initiatives Pass In Colorado and Nevada; Californians Pass Initiative To Keep Non-Violent Drug Offenders Out Of Jail". NORML . December 9, 2000. Archived from the original on November 11, 2022. Retrieved November 10, 2022.
  17. Smith, Aaron (November 8, 2012). "Marijuana Legalization Passes in Colorado, Washington". CNN Business . Archived from the original on November 11, 2022. Retrieved November 10, 2022.
  18. "A Liberal Drift". The Economist . November 10, 2012. Archived from the original on November 11, 2022. Retrieved November 10, 2022.
  19. Brown, Jennifer (November 9, 2022). "Colorado Becomes Second State to Legalize 'Magic Mushrooms'". The Colorado Sun . Archived from the original on November 12, 2022. Retrieved November 10, 2022.
  20. 1 2 Griswold, Jena (September 21, 2021). "Initiative Procedures & Guidelines: A Citizen's Guide to Placing an Initiative on the Ballot" (PDF). Colorado Department of State . Archived from the original (PDF) on November 10, 2022. Retrieved November 10, 2022.
  21. "History of Election Results for Ballot Issues". Colorado General Assembly . Archived from the original on November 10, 2022. Retrieved November 10, 2022.
  22. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 "Ballot History by Year". Colorado General Assembly . Archived from the original on November 9, 2022. Retrieved November 9, 2022.
  23. 1 2 Smiley, Jerome C., ed. (1901). History of Denver With Outlines of the Earlier History of the Rocky Mountain Country. Denver: The Denver Times. p. 508. Archived from the original on August 16, 2023. Retrieved March 19, 2023.
  24. "The eight-hour amendment". Grand Junction Daily Sentinel . Rocky Mountain News. November 1, 1902. p. 2. Archived from the original on June 10, 2023. Retrieved June 10, 2023 via Newspapers.com.
  25. "State of Colorado Abstract of Votes 1908" (PDF). Colorado Department of State . Archived (PDF) from the original on November 10, 2022. Retrieved November 9, 2022.
  26. "State of Colorado Abstract of Votes Cast 1910" (PDF). Colorado Department of State . Archived (PDF) from the original on April 9, 2023. Retrieved November 9, 2022.
  27. "State of Colorado Abstract of Votes Cast 1912" (PDF). Colorado Department of State . Archived (PDF) from the original on November 10, 2022. Retrieved November 9, 2022.
  28. "State of Colorado Abstract of Votes Cast" (PDF). Colorado Department of State . Archived (PDF) from the original on August 16, 2023. Retrieved November 9, 2022.
  29. "State of Colorado Abstract of Votes Cast 1916" (PDF). Colorado Department of State . Archived (PDF) from the original on November 10, 2022. Retrieved November 9, 2022.
  30. "State of Colorado Abstract of Votes Cast 1918" (PDF). Colorado Department of State . Archived (PDF) from the original on November 10, 2022. Retrieved November 9, 2022.
  31. "State of Colorado Abstract of Votes Cast 1920" (PDF). Colorado Department of State . Archived (PDF) from the original on November 10, 2022. Retrieved November 9, 2022.
  32. "State of Colorado Abstract of Votes Cast 1922" (PDF). Colorado Department of State . Archived (PDF) from the original on November 10, 2022. Retrieved November 9, 2022.
  33. "State of Colorado Abstract of Votes Cast 1924" (PDF). Colorado Department of State . Archived (PDF) from the original on November 10, 2022. Retrieved November 9, 2022.
  34. "State of Colorado Abstract of Votes Cast 1926" (PDF). Colorado Department of State . Archived (PDF) from the original on November 10, 2022. Retrieved November 9, 2022.
  35. "State of Colorado Abstract of Votes Cast 1928" (PDF). Colorado Department of State . Archived (PDF) from the original on September 28, 2022. Retrieved November 9, 2022.
  36. "State of Colorado Abstract of Votes Cast 1930" (PDF). Colorado Department of State . Archived (PDF) from the original on August 16, 2023. Retrieved November 9, 2022.
  37. "State of Colorado Abstract of Votes Cast 1932" (PDF). Colorado Department of State . Archived (PDF) from the original on November 10, 2022. Retrieved November 9, 2022.
  38. "State of Colorado Abstract of Votes Cast 1934" (PDF). Colorado Department of State . Archived (PDF) from the original on November 10, 2022. Retrieved November 9, 2022.
  39. "State of Colorado Abstract of Votes Cast 1936" (PDF). Colorado Department of State . Archived (PDF) from the original on November 10, 2022. Retrieved November 9, 2022.
  40. "State of Colorado Abstract of Votes Cast 1940" (PDF). Colorado Department of State . Archived (PDF) from the original on November 10, 2022. Retrieved November 9, 2022.
  41. "State of Colorado Abstract of Votes Cast 1942" (PDF). Colorado Department of State . Archived (PDF) from the original on November 10, 2022. Retrieved November 9, 2022.
  42. "State of Colorado Abstract of Votes Cast 1944" (PDF). Colorado Department of State . Archived (PDF) from the original on July 5, 2022. Retrieved November 9, 2022.
  43. "State of Colorado Abstract of Votes Cast 1946" (PDF). Colorado Department of State . Archived (PDF) from the original on November 10, 2022. Retrieved November 9, 2022.
  44. "State of Colorado Abstract of Votes Cast 1948" (PDF). Colorado Department of State . Archived (PDF) from the original on November 10, 2022. Retrieved November 9, 2022.
  45. "State of Colorado Abstract of Votes Cast 1950" (PDF). Colorado Department of State . Archived (PDF) from the original on November 10, 2022. Retrieved November 9, 2022.
  46. "State of Colorado Abstract of Votes Cast 1952" (PDF). Colorado Department of State . Archived (PDF) from the original on November 10, 2022. Retrieved November 9, 2022.
  47. Analysis of 1954 Ballot Proposals. No. 5. Denver: Colorado General Assembly. 1954. Archived from the original on July 10, 2021. Retrieved November 10, 2022.
  48. "State of Colorado Abstract of Votes Cast 1954" (PDF). Colorado Department of State . Archived (PDF) from the original on June 13, 2023. Retrieved November 9, 2022.
  49. An Analysis of 1956 Ballot Proposals. No. 18. Denver: Colorado General Assembly. 1956. Archived from the original on August 16, 2022. Retrieved November 10, 2022.
  50. "State of Colorado Abstract of Votes Cast 1956" (PDF). Colorado Department of State . Archived (PDF) from the original on November 10, 2022. Retrieved November 9, 2022.
  51. An Analysis of 1958 Ballot Proposals. No. 23. Denver: Colorado General Assembly. 1958. Archived from the original on July 10, 2021. Retrieved November 10, 2022.
  52. "State of Colorado Abstract of Votes Cast 1958" (PDF). Colorado Department of State . Archived (PDF) from the original on November 10, 2022. Retrieved November 9, 2022.
  53. An Analysis of 1960 Ballot Proposals. No. 37. Denver: Colorado General Assembly. 1960. Archived from the original on July 10, 2021. Retrieved November 10, 2022.
  54. "State of Colorado Abstract of Votes Cast 1960" (PDF). Colorado Department of State . Archived (PDF) from the original on November 10, 2022. Retrieved November 9, 2022.
  55. An Analysis of 1962 Ballot Proposals. No. 61. Denver: Colorado General Assembly. 1962. Archived from the original on July 10, 2021. Retrieved November 10, 2022.
  56. "State of Colorado Abstract of Votes Cast 1962" (PDF). Colorado Department of State . Archived (PDF) from the original on November 10, 2022. Retrieved November 9, 2022.
  57. An Analysis of 1964 Ballot Proposals. No. 89. Denver: Colorado General Assembly. 1964. Archived from the original on July 10, 2021. Retrieved November 10, 2022.
  58. "State of Colorado Abstract of Votes Cast 1964" (PDF). Colorado Department of State . Archived (PDF) from the original on November 10, 2022. Retrieved November 9, 2022.
  59. An Analysis of 1966 Ballot Proposals. No. 110. Denver: No. 110. 1966. Archived from the original on August 16, 2022. Retrieved November 10, 2022.
  60. "State of Colorado Abstract of Votes Cast 1966" (PDF). Colorado Department of State . Archived (PDF) from the original on November 10, 2022. Retrieved November 9, 2022.
  61. An Analysis of 1968 Ballot Proposals. No. 133. Denver: Colorado General Assembly. 1968. Archived from the original on July 10, 2021. Retrieved November 10, 2022.
  62. "State of Colorado Abstract of Votes Cast 1968" (PDF). Colorado Department of State . Archived (PDF) from the original on November 10, 2022. Retrieved November 9, 2022.
  63. An Analysis of 1970 Ballot Proposals. No. 151. Denver: Colorado General Assembly. 1970. Archived from the original on July 10, 2021. Retrieved November 10, 2022.
  64. "State of Colorado Abstract of Votes Cast 1970" (PDF). Colorado Department of State . Archived (PDF) from the original on November 10, 2022. Retrieved November 9, 2022.
  65. An Analysis of 1972 Ballot Proposals. No. 185. Denver: Colorado General Assembly. 1972. Archived from the original on August 14, 2022. Retrieved November 10, 2022.
  66. "State of Colorado Abstract of Votes Cast 1972" (PDF). Colorado Department of State . Archived (PDF) from the original on November 10, 2022. Retrieved November 9, 2022.
  67. An Analysis of 1974 Ballot Proposals. No. 206. Denver: Colorado General Assembly. 1974. Archived from the original on July 10, 2021. Retrieved November 10, 2022.
  68. "State of Colorado Abstract of Votes Cast 1974" (PDF). Colorado Department of State . Archived (PDF) from the original on November 10, 2022. Retrieved November 9, 2022.
  69. An Analysis of 1976 Ballot Proposals. No. 217. Denver: Colorado General Assembly. 1976. Archived from the original on August 14, 2022. Retrieved November 10, 2022.
  70. "1976 Colorado Abstract of Votes" (PDF). Colorado Department of State . Archived (PDF) from the original on November 10, 2022. Retrieved November 9, 2022.
  71. An Analysis of 1978 Ballot Proposals. No. 233. Denver: Colorado General Assembly. 1978. Archived from the original on July 10, 2021. Retrieved November 10, 2022.
  72. "State of Colorado Abstract of Votes Cast 1978" (PDF). Colorado Department of State . Archived (PDF) from the original on August 17, 2016. Retrieved November 9, 2022.
  73. An Analysis of 1980 Ballot Proposals. No. 248. Denver: Colorado General Assembly. 1980. Archived from the original on July 10, 2021. Retrieved November 10, 2022.
  74. "State of Colorado Abstract of Votes Cast 1980" (PDF). Colorado Department of State . Archived (PDF) from the original on December 30, 2021. Retrieved November 9, 2022.
  75. An Analysis of 1982 Ballot Proposals. No. 269. Denver: Colorado General Assembly. 1982. Archived from the original on July 10, 2021. Retrieved November 10, 2022.
  76. "1982 Abstract of Vote canvassed in December, 1982" (PDF). Colorado Department of State . Archived (PDF) from the original on December 21, 2022. Retrieved November 9, 2022.
  77. An Analysis of 1984 Ballot Proposals. No. 288. Denver: Colorado General Assembly. 1984. Archived from the original on July 10, 2021. Retrieved November 10, 2022.
  78. "State of Colorado Abstract of Votes Cast 1984" (PDF). Colorado Department of State . Archived (PDF) from the original on November 10, 2022. Retrieved November 9, 2022.
  79. An Analysis of 1986 Ballot Proposals. No. 305. Denver: Colorado General Assembly. 1986. Archived from the original on August 14, 2022. Retrieved November 10, 2022.
  80. "State of Colorado Abstract of Votes Cast 1986" (PDF). Colorado Department of State . Archived (PDF) from the original on December 21, 2022. Retrieved November 9, 2022.
  81. An Analysis of 1988 Ballot Proposals. No. 326. Denver: Colorado General Assembly. 1988. Archived from the original on July 10, 2021. Retrieved November 10, 2022.
  82. "State of Colorado Abstract of Votes Cast 1988" (PDF). Colorado Department of State . Archived (PDF) from the original on September 5, 2022. Retrieved November 9, 2022.
  83. An Analysis of 1990 Ballot Proposals. No. 350. Denver: Colorado General Assembly. 1990. Archived from the original on July 10, 2021. Retrieved November 10, 2022.
  84. "State of Colorado Abstract of Votes Cast 1990" (PDF). Colorado Department of State . Archived (PDF) from the original on November 10, 2022. Retrieved November 9, 2022.
  85. An Analysis of 1992 Ballot Proposals. No. 369. Denver: Colorado General Assembly. 1992. Archived from the original on March 9, 2022. Retrieved November 10, 2022.
  86. "State of Colorado Abstract of Votes Cast 1992" (PDF). Colorado Department of State . Archived (PDF) from the original on November 10, 2022. Retrieved November 9, 2022.
  87. An Analysis of the 1993 Ballot Proposal. No. 379. Denver: Colorado General Assembly. 1994. pp. 1–5. Archived from the original on July 10, 2021. Retrieved November 10, 2022.
  88. 1 2 "State of Colorado Abstract of Votes Cast 1993-1994" (PDF). Colorado Department of State . Archived (PDF) from the original on November 10, 2022. Retrieved November 9, 2022.
  89. An Analysis of 1994 Ballot Proposals. No. 392. Denver: Colorado General Assembly. 1994. Archived from the original on July 10, 2021. Retrieved November 10, 2022.
  90. An Analysis of the 1995 Ballot Proposal. No. 401. Denver: Colorado General Assembly. 1995. pp. 1–9. Archived from the original on July 10, 2021. Retrieved November 10, 2022.
  91. 1 2 "State of Colorado Abstract of Votes Cast 1995-1996" (PDF). Colorado Department of State . Archived (PDF) from the original on January 8, 2018. Retrieved November 9, 2022.
  92. An Analysis of 1996 Ballot Proposals. No. 415. Denver: Colorado General Assembly. 1996. Archived from the original on August 14, 2022. Retrieved November 10, 2022.
  93. An Analysis of the 1997 Ballot Proposal. No. 427. Denver: Colorado General Assembly. 1997. pp. 1–8. Archived from the original on July 10, 2021. Retrieved November 10, 2022.
  94. 1 2 3 "State of Colorado Abstract of Votes Cast 1997-1998-1999" (PDF). Colorado Department of State . Archived (PDF) from the original on November 10, 2022. Retrieved November 9, 2022.
  95. Analysis of the 1998 Statewide Ballot Proposals. No. 438. Denver: Colorado General Assembly. 1998. Archived from the original on July 10, 2021. Retrieved November 10, 2022.
  96. An Analysis of the 1999 Ballot Proposal. No. 455. Denver: Colorado General Assembly. 1999. pp. 1–9. Archived from the original on December 7, 2021. Retrieved November 10, 2022.
  97. An Analysis of the 2000 Statewide Ballot Proposals. No. 475. Denver: Legislative Council of the General Assembly. 2000. Archived from the original on July 10, 2021. Retrieved November 10, 2022.
  98. "Official Publication of the Abstract of Votes Cast for the 2000 Presidential, 2000 Primary, and 2000 General" (PDF). Colorado Department of State . Archived (PDF) from the original on May 11, 2022. Retrieved November 9, 2022.
  99. An Analysis of the 2001 Ballot Proposals. 489. Denver: Colorado General Assembly. 2001. Archived from the original on July 10, 2021. Retrieved November 10, 2022.
  100. 1 2 "Official Publication of the Abstract of Votes Cast for the, 2001 Coordinated, 2002 Primary, and 2002 General" (PDF). Colorado Department of State . Archived (PDF) from the original on April 8, 2021. Retrieved November 9, 2022.
  101. Analysis of the 2003 Ballot Proposals. No. 515-0. Denver: Colorado General Assembly. 2003. Archived from the original on July 10, 2021. Retrieved November 10, 2022.
  102. 1 2 "Official Publication of the Abstract of Votes Cast for the, 2003 Coordinated, 2004 Primary, and 2004 General" (PDF). Colorado Department of State . Archived (PDF) from the original on March 18, 2021. Retrieved November 9, 2022.
  103. Analysis of the 2004 Ballot Proposals. No. 527-8. Denver: Colorado General Assembly. 2004. Archived from the original on November 26, 2022. Retrieved November 10, 2022.
  104. 2005State Ballot Information Booklet. No. 539-1. Denver: Colorado General Assembly. 2005. Archived from the original on March 9, 2022. Retrieved November 10, 2022.
  105. 1 2 "Official Publication of the Abstract of Votes Cast for the 2005 Coordinated, 2006 Primary, and 2006 General" (PDF). Colorado Department of State . Archived (PDF) from the original on March 15, 2021. Retrieved November 9, 2022.
  106. Analysis of the 2006 Ballot Proposals. No. 554. Denver: Colorado General Assembly. 2006. Archived from the original on August 14, 2022. Retrieved November 10, 2022.
  107. 2008 State Ballot Information Booklet and Recommendations on Retention of Judges. No. 576-1. Denver: Colorado General Assembly. 2008. Archived from the original on August 14, 2022. Retrieved November 10, 2022.
  108. "Official Publication of the Abstract of Votes Cast for the 2008 Primary and 2008 General" (PDF). Colorado Department of State . Archived (PDF) from the original on October 18, 2020. Retrieved November 9, 2022.
  109. 2010 State Ballot Information Booklet and Recommendations on Retention of Judges. No. 599-1. Denver: Colorado General Assembly. 2010. Archived from the original on May 21, 2022. Retrieved November 10, 2022.
  110. "2010 Abstract of Votes Cast" (PDF). Colorado Department of State . Archived (PDF) from the original on April 8, 2021. Retrieved November 9, 2022.
  111. 2011 State Ballot Information Booklet. No. 604-1. Denver: Colorado General Assembly. 2011. pp. 1–8. Archived from the original on July 10, 2021. Retrieved November 10, 2022.
  112. 1 2 "2012 Abstract of Votes Cast" (PDF). Colorado Department of State . Archived (PDF) from the original on November 9, 2022. Retrieved November 9, 2022.
  113. 2012 State Ballot Information Booklet and Recommendations on Retention of Judges (PDF). No. 614. Denver: Colorado General Assembly. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 9, 2022. Retrieved November 10, 2022.
  114. 2013 State Ballot Information Booklet (PDF). No. 626-1. Denver: Colorado General Assembly. 2013. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 22, 2022. Retrieved November 10, 2022.
  115. 1 2 "2014 Abstract of Votes Cast" (PDF). Colorado Department of State . Archived (PDF) from the original on March 4, 2021. Retrieved November 9, 2022.
  116. 2014 State Ballot Information Booklet and Recommendations on Retention of Judges (PDF). No. 639. Denver: Colorado General Assembly. 2014. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 9, 2022. Retrieved November 10, 2022.
  117. 2015 State Ballot Information Booklet (PDF). No. 652-1. Denver: Colorado General Assembly. 2015. pp. 1–7. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 2, 2022. Retrieved November 10, 2022.
  118. 1 2 "2016 Abstract of Votes Cast" (PDF). Colorado Department of State . Archived (PDF) from the original on December 20, 2020. Retrieved November 9, 2022.
  119. 2016 State Ballot Information Booklet and Recommendations on Retention of Judges (PDF). No. 669-6. Denver: Colorado General Assembly. 2016. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 9, 2022. Retrieved November 10, 2022.
  120. 2018 State Ballot Information Booklet and Recommendations on Retention of Judges (PDF). No. 702-2. Denver: Colorado General Assembly. 2018. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 22, 2022. Retrieved November 10, 2022.
  121. "2018 Abstract of Votes Cast" (PDF). Colorado Department of State . Archived (PDF) from the original on October 19, 2020. Retrieved November 9, 2022.
  122. 2019 State Ballot Information Booklet (PDF). No. 724-1. Denver: Colorado General Assembly. 2019. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 10, 2022. Retrieved November 10, 2022.
  123. "Colorado Coordinated Election Results Election Date: November 5, 2019" (PDF). Colorado Department of State . December 2, 2019. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 7, 2022. Retrieved November 9, 2022.
  124. 2020 State Ballot Information Booklet (PDF). No. 748-1. Denver: Colorado General Assembly. 2020. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 2, 2022. Retrieved November 10, 2022.
  125. "2020 Abstract of Votes Cast" (PDF). Colorado Department of State . Archived (PDF) from the original on June 27, 2021. Retrieved November 9, 2022.
  126. 2021 State Ballot Information Booklet (PDF). No. 759-1. Denver: Colorado General Assembly. 2021. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 10, 2022. Retrieved November 10, 2022.
  127. "2021 Coordinated Election Official Results". Colorado Election Results. December 10, 2021. Archived from the original on August 18, 2022. Retrieved November 9, 2022.
  128. 2022 State Ballot Information Booklet (PDF). No. 775-1A. Denver: Colorado General Assembly. 2022. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 15, 2022. Retrieved November 10, 2022.
  129. "November 8, 2022 General Election Results". Colorado Election Results. November 9, 2022. Archived from the original on January 24, 2023. Retrieved November 9, 2022.
  130. "Amendments and Propositions on the 2023 Ballot". Colorado Secretary of State . Retrieved August 25, 2023.
  131. "Election Night Reporting". results.enr.clarityelections.com. Retrieved January 3, 2024.

38°59′50″N105°32′52″W / 38.9972°N 105.5478°W / 38.9972; -105.5478 (State of Colorado)