Otero County, Colorado

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Otero County
Otero County Courthouse (Colorado).JPG
Otero County Courthouse in La Junta
Map of Colorado highlighting Otero County.svg
Location within the U.S. state of Colorado
Colorado in United States.svg
Colorado's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 37°54′N103°43′W / 37.9°N 103.71°W / 37.9; -103.71
CountryFlag of the United States.svg United States
StateFlag of Colorado.svg  Colorado
FoundedMarch 25, 1889
Named for Miguel Antonio Otero
Seat La Junta
Largest cityLa Junta
Area
  Total1,270 sq mi (3,300 km2)
  Land1,262 sq mi (3,270 km2)
  Water7.7 sq mi (20 km2)  0.6%
Population
 (2020)
  Total18,690
  Density15/sq mi (6/km2)
Time zone UTC−7 (Mountain)
  Summer (DST) UTC−6 (MDT)
Congressional district 3rd
Website oterocounty.colorado.gov
Otero Museum and Fine Arts League in La Junta Otero Museum, La Junta, CO IMG 5689.JPG
Otero Museum and Fine Arts League in La Junta
Cattle feedlot in Otero County west of Rocky Ford Cattle Feedlot near Rocky Ford, CO IMG 5651.JPG
Cattle feedlot in Otero County west of Rocky Ford

Otero County is a county located in the U.S. state of Colorado. As of the 2020 census, the population was 18,690. [1] The county seat is La Junta. [2] The county was named for Miguel Antonio Otero, one of the founders of the town of La Junta and a member of a prominent Hispanic family.

Contents

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 1,270 square miles (3,300 km2), of which 1,262 square miles (3,270 km2) is land and 7.7 square miles (20 km2) (0.6%) is water. [3]

Adjacent counties

Major highways

National protected areas

Trails and byways

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note
1890 4,192
1900 11,522174.9%
1910 20,20175.3%
1920 22,62312.0%
1930 24,3907.8%
1940 23,571−3.4%
1950 25,2757.2%
1960 24,128−4.5%
1970 23,523−2.5%
1980 22,567−4.1%
1990 20,185−10.6%
2000 20,3110.6%
2010 18,831−7.3%
2020 18,690−0.7%
2023 (est.)18,136 [4] −3.0%
U.S. Decennial Census [5]
1790-1960 [6] 1900-1990 [7]
1990-2000 [8] 2010-2020 [1]

At the 2000 census there were 20,311 people, 7,920 households, and 5,472 families living in the county. The population density was 16 people per square mile (6.2 people/km2). There were 8,813 housing units at an average density of 7 units per square mile (2.7 units/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 79.02% White, 0.76% Black or African American, 1.43% Native American, 0.70% Asian, 0.08% Pacific Islander, 15.06% from other races, and 2.96% from two or more races. 37.62% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. [9] Of the 7,920 households 32.20% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.70% were married couples living together, 12.00% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.90% were non-families. 27.80% of households were one person and 12.90% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.49 and the average family size was 3.04.

The age distribution was 26.90% under the age of 18, 8.90% from 18 to 24, 24.40% from 25 to 44, 23.40% from 45 to 64, and 16.50% 65 or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 95.60 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.50 males.

The median household income was $29,738 and the median family income was $35,906. Males had a median income of $26,996 versus $21,001 for females. The per capita income for the county was $15,113. About 14.20% of families and 18.80% of the population were below the poverty line, including 25.90% of those under age 18 and 11.80% of those age 65 or over.

Politics

Otero is a strongly Republican county, although less so than the counties of the Colorado High Plains. It was last won for the Democratic Party by Bill Clinton in 1996. Before that, Otero tended to be a Republican-leaning county at the Presidential level, although it did vote for Wilson twice, FDR in 1932 and 1936, Truman in 1948 and Lyndon Johnson in 1964.

United States presidential election results for Otero County, Colorado [10]
Year Republican Democratic Third party
No.%No.%No.%
2020 5,75660.11%3,60537.65%2152.25%
2016 4,92858.31%2,94334.82%5816.87%
2012 4,38253.49%3,64744.52%1631.99%
2008 4,39354.47%3,54743.98%1251.55%
2004 4,94760.48%3,16438.68%690.84%
2000 4,08255.83%2,96340.52%2673.65%
1996 3,35645.13%3,38645.53%6959.35%
1992 3,12037.53%3,48541.92%1,70820.55%
1988 4,26551.39%3,91047.11%1241.49%
1984 5,37362.37%3,00534.88%2372.75%
1980 4,80154.55%3,29437.43%7068.02%
1976 4,59751.54%4,11846.17%2052.30%
1972 6,01665.75%2,92932.01%2052.24%
1968 4,69049.66%3,89141.20%8649.15%
1964 3,60537.41%5,99962.26%320.33%
1960 6,01558.80%4,19941.05%150.15%
1956 5,96461.53%3,72238.40%70.07%
1952 6,55263.57%3,72136.10%340.33%
1948 4,31133.08%8,64066.30%810.62%
1944 5,00256.74%3,79143.00%230.26%
1940 5,45954.11%4,56745.27%620.61%
1936 3,85939.49%5,77559.10%1381.41%
1932 3,97442.79%5,10754.99%2062.22%
1928 5,78874.88%1,87624.27%660.85%
1924 4,69459.19%1,93824.44%1,29816.37%
1920 3,84655.93%2,72739.66%3034.41%
1916 2,67838.68%3,96357.24%2834.09%
1912 1,29320.98%2,88546.80%1,98632.22%
1908 3,23244.47%3,54248.73%4946.80%
1904 2,97553.98%2,22540.37%3115.64%
1900 1,91343.73%2,26651.79%1964.48%
1896 52419.13%2,16779.12%481.75%
1892 32418.23%00.00%1,45381.77%

Communities

Cities

Towns

Census-designated places

See also

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">La Junta, Colorado</span> City in Otero County, Colorado, United States

La Junta is a home rule municipality in, the county seat of, and the most populous municipality of Otero County, Colorado, United States. The city population was 7,322 at the 2020 United States Census. La Junta is located on the Arkansas River in southeastern Colorado 68 miles (109 km) east of Pueblo. The city is home to Otero College.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rocky Ford, Colorado</span> City in Otero County, Colorado, United States

Rocky Ford is a statutory city located in Otero County, Colorado, United States. The population was 3,876 at the 2020 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Swink, Colorado</span> Town in Otero County, Colorado, United States

Swink is a Statutory Town in Otero County, Colorado, United States. The population was 604 at the 2020 census.

References

  1. 1 2 "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
  2. "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  3. "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
  4. "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 31, 2024.
  5. "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved June 10, 2014.
  6. "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved June 10, 2014.
  7. "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved June 10, 2014.
  8. "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 27, 2010. Retrieved June 10, 2014.
  9. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved May 14, 2011.
  10. Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved May 26, 2017.

37°54′N103°43′W / 37.90°N 103.71°W / 37.90; -103.71