Craig, Colorado

Craig, Colorado
Home rule municipality [1]
Entering Craig from the south on South Ranney Street.
Location of the City of Craig in Moffat County, Colorado
Craig Location of the City of Craig in the United States
Coordinates: 40°31′01″N107°33′19″W / 40.51694°N 107.55528°W / 40.51694; -107.55528 [2]
Country	United States
State	Colorado
County	Moffat County [3]
Incorporated	July 15, 1908 [4]
Government
• Type	Home rule municipality [1]
Area [5]
• Total	5.073 sq mi (13.138 km2)
• Land	5.073 sq mi (13.138 km2)
• Water	0.000 sq mi (0.000 km2)
Elevation [6]	6,195 ft (1,888 m)
Population  (2020) [5]
• Total	9,060
• Density	1,786/sq mi (690/km2)
•  Metro	13,292
•  CSA	38,121
Time zone	UTC−07:00 (MST)
• Summer (DST)	UTC−06:00 (MDT)
ZIP Codes [7]	81625 & 81626 (PO Box)
Area code	970
FIPS code	08-17760
GNIS feature ID	2410255 [6]
Website	www.ci.craig.co.us

Craig is a home rule municipality that is the county seat and the most populous municipality of Moffat County, Colorado, United States. ^[1] The city population was 9,060 at the 2020 United States census. ^[5] Craig is the principal city of the Craig, CO Micropolitan Statistical Area.

History

Founded by William H. Tucker, Craig was incorporated as a city on July 15, 1908. The town was named for one of the town's financial backers, Reverend William Bayard Craig. ^{[8] [9]}

Craig became the county seat when Moffat County was created out of the western portion of Routt County on February 27, 1911. In the same area as Craig, at the confluence of the Yampa River (then known as the Bear River) and Fortification Creek, were previous towns known as Yampa (as early as 1885) and Windsor (as early as 1878). In 1878, the area consisted of a number of ranches and at least two businesses: Himley's Ferry (which allowed crossing of the Yampa River) and Peck's Store (a one-room trading post).

In the 1970s and early 1980s, the largest power generation plant in Colorado ^[10] and several coal mines were constructed near Craig.

Geography

At the 2020 United States census, the city had a total area of 3,246 acres (13.138 km²), all of which was land. ^[5]

Climate

Under the Köppen climate classification, Craig has a humid continental climate (Dfb). Summer days are hot with cool nights and very high diurnal temperature variation, while winters are cold and snowy with lows near zero.

The record high temperature is 101 °F (38 °C), which occurred first on July 9, 2021, July 10, 2021, and most recently July 17, 2023, while the record low is −51 °F (−46 °C), which occurred on February 6, 1989.

Climate data for Craig, Colorado, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–present
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Record high °F (°C)	52 (11)	61 (16)	77 (25)	81 (27)	91 (33)	99 (37)	101 (38)	98 (37)	96 (36)	86 (30)	72 (22)	59 (15)	101 (38)
Mean maximum °F (°C)	43.4 (6.3)	47.6 (8.7)	63.1 (17.3)	74.0 (23.3)	81.9 (27.7)	90.9 (32.7)	95.0 (35.0)	92.7 (33.7)	87.7 (30.9)	76.6 (24.8)	63.6 (17.6)	47.9 (8.8)	95.4 (35.2)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C)	30.6 (−0.8)	35.7 (2.1)	48.2 (9.0)	58.5 (14.7)	69.1 (20.6)	81.2 (27.3)	89.2 (31.8)	86.5 (30.3)	77.2 (25.1)	62.3 (16.8)	46.6 (8.1)	32.2 (0.1)	59.8 (15.4)
Daily mean °F (°C)	16.8 (−8.4)	22.2 (−5.4)	34.0 (1.1)	42.9 (6.1)	51.8 (11.0)	60.9 (16.1)	68.3 (20.2)	66.3 (19.1)	57.1 (13.9)	44.4 (6.9)	31.8 (−0.1)	18.7 (−7.4)	42.9 (6.1)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C)	3.0 (−16.1)	8.6 (−13.0)	19.8 (−6.8)	27.3 (−2.6)	34.5 (1.4)	40.6 (4.8)	47.3 (8.5)	46.0 (7.8)	36.9 (2.7)	26.4 (−3.1)	17.1 (−8.3)	5.3 (−14.8)	26.1 (−3.3)
Mean minimum °F (°C)	−21.3 (−29.6)	−18.0 (−27.8)	−1.0 (−18.3)	12.8 (−10.7)	22.6 (−5.2)	30.3 (−0.9)	37.4 (3.0)	36.1 (2.3)	24.2 (−4.3)	11.6 (−11.3)	−3.0 (−19.4)	−18.0 (−27.8)	−27.6 (−33.1)
Record low °F (°C)	−44 (−42)	−51 (−46)	−24 (−31)	−2 (−19)	12 (−11)	23 (−5)	30 (−1)	25 (−4)	10 (−12)	−14 (−26)	−21 (−29)	−39 (−39)	−51 (−46)
Average precipitation inches (mm)	0.91 (23)	0.89 (23)	0.99 (25)	1.67 (42)	1.63 (41)	0.99 (25)	0.93 (24)	0.97 (25)	1.75 (44)	1.48 (38)	0.99 (25)	0.90 (23)	14.10 (358)
Average snowfall inches (cm)	15.5 (39)	13.4 (34)	12.2 (31)	5.8 (15)	0.8 (2.0)	0.1 (0.25)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.3 (0.76)	2.9 (7.4)	10.6 (27)	14.6 (37)	76.2 (193.41)
Average extreme snow depth inches (cm)	11.2 (28)	9.8 (25)	6.6 (17)	2.9 (7.4)	1.0 (2.5)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	2.3 (5.8)	5.0 (13)	9.2 (23)	12.9 (33)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in)	10.0	9.5	10.0	11.2	10.1	6.7	7.5	8.9	7.4	9.2	8.2	9.9	108.6
Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in)	8.3	6.4	5.6	2.4	0.6	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.1	1.4	5.3	6.9	37.0
Source 1: NOAA (snow/snow days 1981–2010) [11] [12]
Source 2: National Weather Service [13]

Demographics

Historical population

Census	Pop.	Note	%±
1910	392		—
1920	1,297		230.9%
1930	1,418		9.3%
1940	2,123		49.7%
1950	3,080		45.1%
1960	3,984		29.4%
1970	4,205		5.5%
1980	8,133		93.4%
1990	8,091		−0.5%
2000	9,189		13.6%
2010	9,464		3.0%
2020	9,060		−4.3%
U.S. Decennial Census

As of the census ^[14] of 2000, there were 9,189 people, 3,525 households, and 2,432 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,886.6 inhabitants per square mile (728.4/km²). There were 3,851 housing units at an average density of 790.6 units per square mile (305.3 units/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 92.56% White, 0.30% African American, 0.96% Native American, 0.42% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 3.84% from other races, and 1.89% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 10.80% of the population.

There were 3,525 households, out of which 38.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.3% were married couples living together, 9.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.0% were non-families. 25.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.53 and the average family size was 3.05.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 28.5% under the age of 18, 9.6% from 18 to 24, 30.1% from 25 to 44, 21.9% from 45 to 64, and 9.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 106.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 103.4 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $41,091, and the median income for a family was $45,504. Males had a median income of $38,038 versus $21,806 for females. The per capita income for the city was $18,140. About 6.9% of families and 8.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.5% of those under age 18 and 6.5% of those age 65 or over.

Transportation

Craig is the terminus of a Union Pacific Railroad (UP) branch line that connects with the UP main line at Bond. The line was originally built by the Denver and Salt Lake Railway to connect Denver with Salt Lake City but was only completed as far west as Craig. ^[15] As of August 2024 ^[update] , the Colorado Department of Transportation (CDOT) is studying state-run passenger train service between Denver and Craig via Winter Park and Steamboat Springs. ^[16]

U.S. 40 is the primary east–west highway serving Craig, while Colorado State Highway 13 runs south to Interstate 70 and north to the Wyoming border, where it becomes Wyoming State Highway 789 and eventually connects with Interstate 80.

Craig-Moffat Airport is the local airfield. Scheduled passenger jet airline service is available at the Yampa Valley Airport, located near the town of Hayden, 15 miles (24 km) east of Craig.

Steamboat Springs Transit's regional bus service has multiple daily roundtrips between Craig and Steamboat Springs via Hayden, Milner, and Steamboat II, ^[17] while CDOT's Bustang Outrider intercity bus service has one daily Craig–Denver roundtrip. ^[18]

Hunting

Craig is, according to the local chamber of commerce, "Elk Hunting Capital of the World". ^[19]

Notable people

• Edwin C. Johnson (January 1, 1884 – May 30, 1970) was an American politician of the Democratic Party who served as both governor of and U.S. senator from the state of Colorado.
• Jennifer LeRoy (b. January 7, 1974) is an American model and actress. She was chosen as Playboy's Playmate of the Month in February 1993.
• Chance Phelps (July 14, 1984 – April 9, 2004) was a Lance Corporal in the United States Marine Corps who became known when Lt. Col. Michael Strobl escorted his remains from Iraq. Lt. Col. Strobl recorded his account of the escort in "Taking Chance", an article which was later made into a full-length movie by HBO under the same title.
• Dennis Preece (March 4, 1940 - April 25, 1997) was a Hall of Fame wrestling coach who attended the local high school in Craig, Colorado graduating in 1958.
• Angus Ellis Taylor (October 13, 1911 – April 6, 1999) was a Mathematician and Chancellor of UC Santa Cruz.

See also

• Colorado portal

• List of municipalities in Colorado

References

1. "Active Colorado Municipalities". Colorado Department of Local Affairs . Retrieved October 15, 2021.
2. "2014 U.S. Gazetteer Files: Places". United States Census Bureau. July 1, 2014. Retrieved January 5, 2015.
3. "Colorado Counties". State of Colorado, Colorado Department of Local Affairs, Division of Local Government. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
4. "Colorado Municipal Incorporations". State of Colorado, Department of Personnel & Administration, Colorado State Archives. December 1, 2004. Retrieved September 2, 2007.
5. "Decennial Census P.L. 94-171 Redistricting Data". United States Census Bureau, United States Department of Commerce. August 12, 2021. Retrieved September 7, 2021.
6. U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Craig, Colorado
7. "ZIP Code Lookup". United States Postal Service. Archived from the original (JavaScript/HTML) on November 4, 2010. Retrieved September 6, 2007.
8. "Profile for Craig, Colorado, CO". ePodunk. Archived from the original on April 4, 2012. Retrieved June 22, 2012.
9. Dawson, John Frank (1954). Place names in Colorado: why 700 communities were so named, 150 of Spanish or Indian origin. Denver, CO: The J. Frank Dawson Publishing Co. p. 15.
10. 1. Craig, Colorado Chamber of Commerce Website
11. "U.S. Climate Normals Quick Access – Station: Craig Moffat CO AP, CO (1991–2020)". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved February 9, 2023.
12. "U.S. Climate Normals Quick Access – Station: Craig 4 SW, CO(1981–2020)". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved February 9, 2023.
13. "NOAA Online Weather Data – NWS Grand Junction". National Weather Service. Retrieved February 9, 2023.
14. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved January 31, 2008.
15. "The Moffat Railroad". Museum of Northwest Colorado. Archived from the original on January 12, 2019. Retrieved March 20, 2016.
16. "Colorado Mountain Rail – Preliminary Design & Planning". Colorado Department of Transportation . Retrieved September 7, 2024.
17. "Regional Transit Service". City of Steamboat Springs. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
18. "Outrider Route". Bustang. Colorado Department of Transportation . Retrieved September 7, 2024.
19. "Hunting in Craig and Moffat County, Colorado". Archived from the original on November 1, 2017. Retrieved November 15, 2017.

External links

• Official website
• CDOT map of the City of Craig
• W.B. Craig