1924 Colorado gubernatorial election

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1924 Colorado gubernatorial election
Flag of Colorado (1911-1964).svg
  1922 November 4, 1924 1926  
  Bench and bar of Colorado - CLARENCE J. MORLEY.png William Sweet.gif
Nominee Clarence Morley William Ellery Sweet
Party Republican Democratic
Popular vote178,078151,041
Percentage51.92%44.04%

1924 Colorado gubernatorial election results map by county.svg
County results

Morley:     40-50%     50-60%     60-70%

Sweet:     40–50%     50–60%

Governor before election

William Ellery Sweet
Democratic

Elected Governor

Clarence Morley
Republican

The 1924 Colorado gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 1924. Republican nominee Clarence Morley defeated Democratic incumbent William Ellery Sweet with 51.92% of the vote. Morley was supported by the Ku Klux Klan, a white supremacist terrorist organization.

Contents

Primary elections

Primary elections were held on September 9, 1924. [1]

Democratic primary

Candidates

Results

Shades of red: Morley Shades of Orange: Rockwell 1924CoGovRPrimary.svg
Shades of red: Morley Shades of Orange: Rockwell
Democratic primary results [1]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic William Ellery Sweet (incumbent) 43,160 100.00
Total votes43,160 100.00

Republican primary

The Ku Klux Klan, established in Colorado in 1922, had become very powerful under the leadership of Grand Dragon John Galen Locke. In 1924, the Klan seized control of much of the party, especially in the Denver area, where mayor Benjamin F. Stapleton was first elected with Klan support (though he later turned his back on the Klan). Locke pushed Judge Morley, who was Klansman number 953 in Colorado. [3] An early and loyal supporter, Locke suspected Morley would obey his every command. During his term as governor, this proved correct. According to the History Colorado Center, Locke was in frequent contact by telephone and letters. Indeed, "One man in the governor's office had as his primary duty the carrying of written messages between the Capitol and Locke's Glenarm Place office. For all practical purposes, Locke was the governor." [4] Locke and Morley were opposed by incumbent Lt. Governor Robert F. Rockwell, a rancher and farmer from Western Colorado. Earl Cooley, another anti-Klan Republican, gained a small portion of the vote. In the end, though Rockwell was able to nearly sweep Western Colorado, Morley was carried across the finish line with a plurality thanks to strong support in Denver and Northeastern Colorado.

Candidates

Results

Republican primary results [1]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Clarence Morley 57,152 48.9%
Republican Robert F. Rockwell 51,97644.5%
Republican Earl Cooley 7,7126.6%
Total votes116,840

General election

Candidates

Major party candidates

Other candidates

Results

1924 Colorado gubernatorial election [1]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Republican Clarence Morley 178,078 51.92% +3.63%
Democratic William Ellery Sweet (incumbent)151,04144.04%−5.60%
Farmer–Labor Frank Cass10,8433.16%+2.43%
Workers William R. Dietrich1,5820.46%N/A
Independent Louis E. Leeder1,4180.41%N/A
Majority 27,0377.88%
Turnout 342,962
Republican gain from Democratic Swing

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 "State of Colorado Abstract of Votes Cast 1924" (PDF). Secretary of State of Colorado. 1924. Retrieved April 17, 2020.
  2. "1924 Sep 9 • Republican Primary • Governor • State of Colorado | State of Colorado". State of Colorado Elections Database. Retrieved May 12, 2025.
  3. "Adobe Acrobat". acrobat.adobe.com. Retrieved May 12, 2025.
  4. "Colorado Under the Klan | History Colorado". www.historycolorado.org. Retrieved May 12, 2025.