Coosa County, Alabama

Coosa County
County
County courthouse in Rockford
Location within the U.S. state of Alabama
Alabama's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 32°56′11″N86°14′47″W / 32.936388888889°N 86.246388888889°W / 32.936388888889; -86.246388888889
Country	United States
State	Alabama
Founded	December 18, 1832
Seat	Rockford
Largest city	Goodwater
Area
• Total	666 sq mi (1,720 km2)
• Land	651 sq mi (1,690 km2)
• Water	15 sq mi (40 km2)  2.3%
Population  (2020)
• Total	10,387
• Estimate  (2023)	10,268
• Density	16/sq mi (6.0/km2)
Time zone	UTC−6 (Central)
• Summer (DST)	UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district	3rd
Website	www.coosacountyal.com
County Number 22 on Alabama Licence Plates

Coosa County is located in the east central portion of the U.S. state of Alabama. As of the 2020 census the population was 10,387. ^[1] Its county seat is Rockford. ^[2] Its name derives from a town of the Creek tribe and the Coosa River, which forms one of the county borders.

Coosa County is included in the Talladega-Sylacauga, AL Micropolitan Statistical Area, which is also included in the Birmingham-Hoover-Talladega, AL Combined Statistical Area.

History

The county was established on December 18, 1832, formed from parts of Montgomery and Shelby counties. It gained a small snippet from Montgomery County in 1837 and lost a portion to the south upon the creation of Elmore County in 1866.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 666 square miles (1,720 km²), of which 651 square miles (1,690 km²) is land and 15 square miles (39 km²) (2.3%) is water. ^[3] The county is located in the Piedmont region of the state.

Major highways

• U.S. Highway 231
• U.S. Highway 280
• Alabama State Route 9
• Alabama State Route 22
• Alabama State Route 115
• Alabama State Route 259

Adjacent Counties

• Talladega County (north)
• Clay County (northeast)
• Tallapoosa County (east)
• Elmore County (south)
• Chilton County (west)
• Shelby County (northwest)

Demographics

Historical population

Census	Pop.	Note	%±
1840	6,995		—
1850	14,543		107.9%
1860	19,273		32.5%
1870	11,945		−38.0%
1880	15,113		26.5%
1890	15,906		5.2%
1900	16,144		1.5%
1910	16,634		3.0%
1920	14,839		−10.8%
1930	12,460		−16.0%
1940	13,460		8.0%
1950	11,766		−12.6%
1960	10,726		−8.8%
1970	10,662		−0.6%
1980	11,377		6.7%
1990	11,063		−2.8%
2000	12,202		10.3%
2010	11,539		−5.4%
2020	10,387		−10.0%
2022 (est.)	10,268	[4]	−1.1%
U.S. Decennial Census [5] 1790–1960 [6] 1900–1990 [7] 1990–2000 [8] 2010–2020 [1]

2020 Census

Coosa County, Alabama – Racial and Ethnic Composition
(NH = Non-Hispanic)
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.

Race / Ethnicity	Pop 2000 [9]	Pop 2010 [10]	Pop 2020 [11]	% 2000	% 2010	% 2020
White alone (NH)	7,742	7,604	6,807	63.45%	65.90%	65.53%
Black or African American alone (NH)	4,147	3,556	3,000	33.99%	30.82%	28.88%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH)	39	40	25	0.32%	0.35%	0.24%
Asian alone (NH)	5	14	8	0.04%	0.12%	0.08%
Pacific Islander alone (NH)	0	0	0	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%
Some Other Race alone (NH)	9	7	47	0.07%	0.06%	0.45%
Mixed Race/Multi-Racial (NH)	102	88	299	0.84%	0.76%	2.88%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)	158	230	201	1.29%	1.99%	1.94%
Total	12,202	11,539	10,387	100.00%	100.00%	100.00%

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 10,387 people, 4,032 households, and 2,657 families residing in the county.

2010 census

As of the census ^[12] of 2010, there were 11,539 people, 4,794 households, and 3,293 families living in the county. The population density was 18 people per square mile (6.9 people/km²). There were 6,478 housing units at an average density of 9.7 per square mile (/km^3.8). The racial makeup of the county was 66.3% White, 31.0% Black or African American, 0.3% Native American, 0.1% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 1.2% from other races, and 0.9% from two or more races. 2.0% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 4,794 households, out of which 23.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.5% were married couples living together, 14.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.3% were non-families. 27.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.38 and the average family size was 2.89.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 20.5% under the age of 18, 7.4% from 18 to 24, 23.2% from 25 to 44, 31.8% from 45 to 64, and 17.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 44.2 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 98.7 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $35,560, and the median income for a family was $47,451. Males had a median income of $40,315 versus $26,826 for females. The per capita income for the county was $19,209. About 11.4% of families and 16.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 20.6% of those under age 18 and 14.2% of those age 65 or over.

From 2000 to 2003, Coosa County's growth rate of -5.8% made it the biggest percentage population loser among the state's 67 counties. ^[13] Annette Jones Watters of the University of Alabama's Alabama State Data Center cited Coosa as one of eight counties to lose greater than 6% of its population from 2000 to early 2007. ^[14]

2000 census

As of the census ^[15] of 2000, there were 12,202 people, 4,682 households, and 3,408 families living in the county. The population density was 19 people per square mile (7.3 people/km²). There were 6,142 housing units at an average density of 9 units per square mile (3.5 units/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 63.94% White, 34.19% Black or African American, 0.32% Native American, 0.04% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.62% from other races, and 0.88% from two or more races. 1.29% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 4,682 households, out of which 30.00% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.80% were married couples living together, 13.50% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.20% were non-families. 24.30% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.80% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.52 and the average family size was 2.98.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 23.70% under the age of 18, 8.60% from 18 to 24, 29.00% from 25 to 44, 24.30% from 45 to 64, and 14.40% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 104.40 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 102.50 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $29,873, and the median income for a family was $36,082. Males had a median income of $25,390 versus $18,171 for females. The per capita income for the county was $14,875. About 11.80% of families and 14.90% of the population were below the poverty line, including 19.50% of those under age 18 and 13.40% of those age 65 or over.

Government

Coosa County is reliably Republican at the presidential level. The last Democrat to win the county in a presidential election is Bill Clinton, who won it by a slim majority in 1996.

United States presidential election results for Coosa County, Alabama ^[16]

Year	Republican		Democratic		Third party
	No.	%	No.	%	No.	%
2020	3,631	66.27%	1,796	32.78%	52	0.95%
2016	3,381	64.38%	1,782	33.93%	89	1.69%
2012	3,049	57.72%	2,191	41.48%	42	0.80%
2008	3,248	58.39%	2,273	40.86%	42	0.75%
2004	2,905	58.09%	2,055	41.09%	41	0.82%
2000	2,382	52.16%	2,104	46.07%	81	1.77%
1996	1,721	41.66%	2,121	51.34%	289	7.00%
1992	1,973	41.12%	2,330	48.56%	495	10.32%
1988	2,405	56.15%	1,860	43.43%	18	0.42%
1984	2,585	58.95%	1,781	40.62%	19	0.43%
1980	1,714	40.72%	2,383	56.62%	112	2.66%
1976	1,196	31.76%	2,533	67.26%	37	0.98%
1972	2,672	77.20%	773	22.33%	16	0.46%
1968	330	8.66%	623	16.35%	2,858	74.99%
1964	1,978	72.77%	0	0.00%	740	27.23%
1960	1,073	41.67%	1,493	57.98%	9	0.35%
1956	1,070	42.48%	1,411	56.01%	38	1.51%
1952	788	34.40%	1,501	65.52%	2	0.09%
1948	275	24.47%	0	0.00%	849	75.53%
1944	394	26.60%	1,079	72.86%	8	0.54%
1940	317	18.90%	1,347	80.32%	13	0.78%
1936	239	14.78%	1,346	83.24%	32	1.98%
1932	250	16.34%	1,265	82.68%	15	0.98%
1928	1,078	60.63%	699	39.31%	1	0.06%
1924	508	38.66%	790	60.12%	16	1.22%
1920	741	42.01%	1,007	57.09%	16	0.91%
1916	485	34.92%	867	62.42%	37	2.66%
1912	109	9.04%	763	63.27%	334	27.69%
1908	447	35.93%	717	57.64%	80	6.43%
1904	472	30.99%	933	61.26%	118	7.75%

Communities

Towns

• Goodwater
• Kellyton
• Rockford (county seat)

Census-designated places

• Equality
• Hanover
• Hissop
• Mount Olive
• Nixburg
• Ray
• Stewartville
• Weogufka

Unincorporated communities

• Dollar
• Fishpond
• Hatchet
• Marble Valley

See also

• National Register of Historic Places listings in Coosa County, Alabama
• Properties on the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage in Coosa County, Alabama

References

1. "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 9, 2023.
2. "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
3. "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Retrieved August 22, 2015.
4. "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 27, 2024.
5. "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 22, 2015.
6. "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Archived from the original on August 11, 2012. Retrieved August 22, 2015.
7. Forstall, Richard L., ed. (March 24, 1995). "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 22, 2015.
8. "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. April 2, 2001. Retrieved August 22, 2015.
9. "P004 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Coosa County, Alabama". United States Census Bureau .
10. "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Coosa County, Alabama". United States Census Bureau .
11. "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Coosa County, Alabama". United States Census Bureau .
12. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved July 19, 2015.
13. "Population growth - Alabama counties". U.S. Census Bureau, ePodunk. Archived from the original on January 13, 2013. Retrieved May 15, 2007.
14. "Shelby County Continues to Set the Pace for County Growth; Black Belt Counties Lose Population, According to UA's State Data Center". University of Alabama. March 21, 2007. Archived from the original on May 17, 2008. Retrieved May 15, 2007.
15. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved May 14, 2011.
16. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections" . Retrieved November 16, 2016.

32°56′11″N86°14′47″W / 32.93639°N 86.24639°W / 32.93639; -86.24639