DeKalb County, Alabama

DeKalb County
County
DeKalb County courthouse in Fort Payne
Location within the U.S. state of Alabama
Alabama's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 34°27′26″N85°48′24″W / 34.4572°N 85.8067°W / 34.4572; -85.8067
Country	United States
State	Alabama
Founded	January 9, 1836
Named for	Johan DeKalb
Seat	Fort Payne
Largest city	Fort Payne
Area
• Total	779 sq mi (2,020 km2)
• Land	777 sq mi (2,010 km2)
• Water	1.6 sq mi (4 km2)  0.2%
Population  (2020)
• Total	71,608
• Estimate  (2023)	72,569
• Density	92/sq mi (35/km2)
Time zone	UTC−6 (Central)
• Summer (DST)	UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district	4th
Website	www.dekalbcountyal.us
County Number 28 on Alabama License Plates

DeKalb County is a county located in the northeastern part of the U.S. state of Alabama. As of the 2020 census, the population was 71,608. ^[1] Its county seat is Fort Payne, ^[2] and it is named after Major General Baron Johan DeKalb. DeKalb County is part of the Huntsville-Decatur-Albertville, AL Combined Statistical Area.

History

DeKalb County was created by the Alabama legislature on January 9, 1836, ^[3] from land ceded under duress to the Federal government by the Cherokee Nation prior to their forced removal to Indian Territory west of the Mississippi River.

The county was named for Major General Baron Johann de Kalb, a hero of the American Revolution. ^[4]

The city of Fort Payne, now the county seat, developed around a fort of the same name, built in the 1830s to intern Cherokee of the region prior to their removal.

In the early 19th century, Sequoyah, the Cherokee man who independently created the Cherokee syllabary, a written system for his language, lived in this area. He had been born in a Cherokee town in Tennessee and migrated here in the early 1800s. His work enabled the Cherokee to publish the first Native American newspaper, The Phoenix , which they produced in Cherokee and English.

On the whole, DeKalb County is a dry county in terms of alcohol sales and consumption. In 2005, the city of Fort Payne passed a law to authorize the legal sale of alcohol. ^[5] Collinsville and Henagar later also allowed alcohol sales.

21st-century natural events

The county's eastern edge, along the state line, was the epicenter of an earthquake on April 29, 2003, measuring 4.6 on the Richter scale. Power was knocked out in the area, mirrors and pictures thrown to the floor, foundations cracked, and one chimney fell to the ground. The unusual earthquake for this region was felt over a significant portion of the southeastern states, including quite strongly in northeastern Alabama and neighboring northern Georgia, and nearby eastern Tennessee (especially near Chattanooga). It was also felt slightly in western upstate South Carolina, far west-southwestern North Carolina, south and southeastern Kentucky, and east-northeastern Mississippi.

DeKalb County had one of the highest death tolls in Alabama during a massive tornadic system in April 2011, the 2011 Super Outbreak. A total of 31 deaths were reported in the county.

Geography

The "Old Union" or "Tallahatchie" covered bridge crosses the Little River.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 779 square miles (2,020 km²), of which 777 square miles (2,010 km²) is land and 1.6 square miles (4.1 km²) (0.2%) is water. ^[6]

Adjacent counties

• Jackson County - north
• Dade County, Georgia - northeast (EST)
• Walker County, Georgia - east (EST)
• Chattooga County, Georgia - east (EST)
• Cherokee County - southeast
• Etowah County - south
• Marshall County - west

National protected area

• Little River Canyon National Preserve (part)

Demographics

Historical population

Census	Pop.	Note	%±
1840	5,929		—
1850	8,245		39.1%
1860	10,705		29.8%
1870	7,126		−33.4%
1880	12,675		77.9%
1890	21,106		66.5%
1900	23,558		11.6%
1910	28,261		20.0%
1920	34,426		21.8%
1930	40,104		16.5%
1940	43,075		7.4%
1950	45,048		4.6%
1960	41,417		−8.1%
1970	41,981		1.4%
1980	53,658		27.8%
1990	54,651		1.9%
2000	64,452		17.9%
2010	71,109		10.3%
2020	71,608		0.7%
2023 (est.)	72,569	[7]	1.3%
U.S. Decennial Census [8] 1790–1960 [9] 1900–1990 [10] 1990–2000 [11] 2010–2020 [1]

2020 census

DeKalb County, Alabama – Racial and Ethnic Composition
(NH = Non-Hispanic)
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.

Race / Ethnicity	Pop 2000 [12]	Pop 2010 [13]	Pop 2020 [14]	% 2000	% 2010	% 2020
White alone (NH)	58,436	57,997	54,529	90.67%	81.56%	76.15%
Black or African American alone (NH)	1,064	1,029	1,019	1.65%	1.45%	1.42%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH)	478	865	715	0.74%	1.22%	1.00%
Asian alone (NH)	105	166	237	0.16%	0.23%	0.33%
Pacific Islander alone (NH)	13	35	16	0.02%	0.05%	0.02%
Some Other Race alone (NH)	11	41	86	0.02%	0.06%	0.12%
Mixed Race/Multi-Racial (NH)	767	1,286	3,262	1.19%	1.81%	4.56%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)	3,578	9,690	11,744	5.55%	13.63%	16.40%
Total	64,452	71,109	71,608	100.00%	100.00%	100.00%

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 71,608 people, 24,880 households, and 16,366 families residing in the county.

2010 census

As of the census ^[15] of 2010, there were 71,109 people, 26,842 households, and 19,361 families living in the county. The population density was 92 people per square mile (36 people/km²). There were 31,109 housing units at an average density of 39.9 units per square mile (15.4 units/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 84.5% White (non-Hispanic), 1.5% Black or African American, 1.4% Native American, 0.3% Asian, 0.2% Pacific Islander, 9.9% from other races, and 2.2% from two or more races. 13.6% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

2000 census

As of the census ^[16] of 2000, there were 64,452 people, 25,113 households, and 18,432 families living in the county. The population density was 83 people per square mile (32 people/km²). There were 28,051 housing units at an average density of 36 units per square mile (14 units/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 92.55% White (non-Hispanic), 1.68% Black or African American, 0.80% Native American, 0.19% Asian, 0.06% Pacific Islander, 3.10% from other races, and 1.62% from two or more races. 5.55% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

According to the census of 2000, the largest ancestry groups in DeKalb County were English 78.31%, Scotch-Irish 8.29%, Scottish 3.33%, Irish 3.31%, Welsh 1.22%, and African 1.68%.

Transportation

Major highways

• Interstate 59
• U.S. Route 11
• State Route 35
• State Route 40
• State Route 68
• State Route 75
• State Route 117
• State Route 176
• State Route 227

Rail

• Norfolk Southern Railway

Government

DeKalb County is strongly Republican. Eighty-four percent of its voters supported Donald Trump in 2020, and no Democrat has carried it since Southerner Jimmy Carter did so in 1976. Populist appeal in the county during the period of "Redemption" meant that even during the "Solid South" era DeKalb County sometimes supported victorious Republican presidential candidates, as it did during the three Republican landslides of the 1920s.

United States presidential election results for DeKalb County, Alabama ^[17]

Year	Republican		Democratic		Third party
	No.	%	No.	%	No.	%
2020	24,767	84.37%	4,281	14.58%	308	1.05%
2016	21,405	82.88%	3,622	14.02%	799	3.09%
2012	18,331	76.54%	5,239	21.87%	380	1.59%
2008	17,957	74.77%	5,658	23.56%	400	1.67%
2004	16,904	69.94%	7,092	29.34%	173	0.72%
2000	12,827	63.23%	7,056	34.78%	402	1.98%
1996	9,823	54.14%	6,544	36.07%	1,776	9.79%
1992	10,519	48.73%	8,245	38.20%	2,821	13.07%
1988	11,478	60.60%	7,333	38.72%	129	0.68%
1984	12,098	62.53%	7,212	37.27%	39	0.20%
1980	9,673	51.75%	8,820	47.19%	197	1.05%
1976	6,597	40.14%	9,759	59.37%	81	0.49%
1972	9,434	71.27%	3,759	28.40%	44	0.33%
1968	5,314	35.76%	1,274	8.57%	8,271	55.66%
1964	6,746	57.69%	0	0.00%	4,948	42.31%
1960	5,585	48.82%	5,844	51.08%	12	0.10%
1956	5,684	49.56%	5,768	50.30%	16	0.14%
1952	3,997	43.37%	5,209	56.52%	11	0.12%
1948	2,743	43.31%	0	0.00%	3,590	56.69%
1944	2,627	37.52%	4,366	62.35%	9	0.13%
1940	2,810	34.02%	5,432	65.77%	17	0.21%
1936	4,620	42.92%	6,121	56.87%	23	0.21%
1932	3,496	44.88%	4,217	54.13%	77	0.99%
1928	5,761	59.27%	3,957	40.71%	2	0.02%
1924	3,434	53.35%	3,003	46.65%	0	0.00%
1920	4,852	55.17%	3,894	44.28%	49	0.56%
1916	1,190	39.35%	1,787	59.09%	47	1.55%
1912	492	19.49%	1,379	54.61%	654	25.90%
1908	1,103	43.15%	1,395	54.58%	58	2.27%
1904	1,237	40.31%	1,716	55.91%	116	3.78%

Communities

Cities

• Fort Payne (county seat)
• Henagar
• Rainsville

Towns

• Collinsville (partly in Cherokee County)
• Crossville
• Fyffe
• Geraldine
• Hammondville
• Ider
• Lakeview
• Mentone
• Pine Ridge
• Powell
• Sand Rock (mostly in Cherokee County)
• Shiloh
• Sylvania
• Valley Head

Unincorporated communities

• Adamsburg
• Alpine
• Aroney
• Beaty Crossroads
• Cartersville
• Chigger Hill
• Dawson
• Dog Town
• Grove Oak
• Guest
• Hopewell
• Lake Howard
• Loveless
• Sulphur Springs
• Ten Broeck
• Whiton

Ghost towns

• Battelle
• Bootsville
• Rawlingsville

See also

• United States portal

• National Register of Historic Places listings in DeKalb County, Alabama
• Properties on the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage in DeKalb County, Alabama

References

1. "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 14, 2023.
2. "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
3. "Alabama Counties". Alabama Department of Archives and History. Archived from the original on September 26, 2007. Retrieved January 18, 2014.
4. Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. Govt. Print. Off. pp.  103.
5. "Alcohol laws are changed," The Times-Journal, December 17, 2004 Archived July 26, 2009, at the Wayback Machine
6. "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Retrieved August 22, 2015.
7. "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 27, 2024.
8. "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 22, 2015.
9. "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Archived from the original on August 11, 2012. Retrieved August 22, 2015.
10. Forstall, Richard L., ed. (March 24, 1995). "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 22, 2015.
11. "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. April 2, 2001. Retrieved August 22, 2015.
12. "P004 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – DeKalb County, Alabama". United States Census Bureau .
13. "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – DeKalb County, Alabama". United States Census Bureau .
14. "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – DeKalb County, Alabama". United States Census Bureau .
15. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved July 21, 2015.
16. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved May 14, 2011.
17. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections" . Retrieved November 16, 2016.

External links

• Landmarks of DeKalb County
• DeKalb County History

34°27′26″N85°48′24″W / 34.45722°N 85.80667°W / 34.45722; -85.80667