National Association for Gun Rights

Last updated

National Association for Gun Rights, Inc.
FormationMarch 29, 2000;24 years ago (2000-03-29) [1]
54-2015951 [2]
Legal status 501(c)(4) nonprofit organization [2]
Headquarters Loveland, Colorado
David Warrington [2]
Dudley Brown [2]
Ryan Flugaur [3]
Vice President
Steve Humphery [3]
Revenue$12,451,900 [2] (in 2014)
Expenses$12,473,252 [2] (in 2014)
Employees64 [2] (in 2014)
Volunteers(in 2014)
Website nationalgunrights.org

The National Association for Gun Rights (NAGR) is a gun rights advocacy group in the United States. [4] [5] They maintain an affiliated PAC and a nonprofit legal foundation. Officially incorporated in Virginia on March 29, 2000, [1] NAGR was founded by Dudley Brown as a national companion organization to Rocky Mountain Gun Owners. [6] [7] NAGR is a rival to the more moderate National Rifle Association of America (NRA) and considers itself to be a more "conservative alternative" to the NRA. The group spends most of its energy focused on lawmakers and moderates who are deemed too compromising on Second Amendment issues. This is achieved via direct mail, robocalls and low-cost television ads. [8] The group has gained notoriety for its lobbying tactics and attack ads. [9]

Contents

Activities

National Association for Gun Rights is opposed to the United Nations Arms Trade Treaty. [10] The organization is also opposed to legislative actions on high-capacity magazines. [11] National Association for Gun Rights opposes efforts led by Citizens for Self-Governance to call a convention to propose amendments to the United States Constitution to rein in the powers of the federal government. [12]

When a vacancy arose in the Colorado State Legislature in 2012, NAGR supported Tim Neville over State Representative Jim Kerr, who they felt was not sufficiently supportive of Second Amendment rights. [13]

In 2012, National Association for Gun Rights sued the state of Montana over state laws that may require the organization to register as a political committee prior to mailing postcards critical of Montana Attorney General Steve Bullock's record on gun rights. [14] According to the IRS, "a section 501(c)(4)... may engage in some political activities, so long as that is not its primary activity." [15] National Association for Gun Rights' request for a preliminary injunction was denied in October. [16] Bullock was elected Governor the following month.

In March 2015, National Association for Gun Rights was involved in opposing gun control measures in Vermont. The NAGR campaigned to stop the Vermont state legislature from passing SB 141. [17]

National Association for Gun Rights supports the passage of no-permit Constitutional carry. [18] [19] In April 2015, NAGR supported Kansas bill SB 45, which allows for Constitutional carry. [20] [21] NAGR representatives were present at the bill signing on April 2. [22]

In June 2015, National Association for Gun Rights sent out mailers targeting Republican William J. Howell, the Speaker of the Virginia House of Delegates. According to The Washington Post, NAGR's mailer "Portrayed Howell as being friendly to rapists" by depicting a woman cowering before a knife-wielding assailant alongside the text "Speaker Bill Howell thinks you should be left vulnerable to armed thugs and rapists!" Howell had been endorsed by the NRA and said he was a "100 percent supporter of the Second Amendment". Howell described the mailers as "pretty low by even today's political standards". [23]

In 2015, the Colorado State Legislature considered amending a 2013 law that limited magazines to 15 rounds. The legislature wanted to increase the limit to 30 rounds. Brown rejected the proposed increase on the grounds that there should be no limit at all. NAGR was criticized for their position, with Jon Caldara of the libertarian Independence Institute calling NAGR head Dudley Brown a "bully". [24]

Disagreement with the National Rifle Association

In November 2011, the U.S. House passed legislation that would require states that issue concealed gun permits to recognize similar licenses from other states. The bill was supported by the National Rifle Association of America (NRA) which considered it to be a top priority, but opposed by the NAGR on the basis that it could become a "Trojan horse for more gun control". [25]

"As early as March 23 (2013), POLITICO had reported on rumors that the NRA and (Sen. Joe) Manchin were engaged in secret talks over background checks. Two days later, the National Association of Gun Rights sent out a bulletin to its members: “I’ve warned you from the beginning that our gravest danger was an inside-Washington driven deal,” wrote NAGR executive Dudley Brown. He added that the deal was a “Manchin-NRA compromise bill.” The Gun Owners of America followed suit a week later, urging its members to contact the NRA to voice their opinion. Neither of these groups had even a tenth of the NRA’s membership, or its political power, but they threatened to chip away at the group’s reputation. Whatever NRA HQ’s position on the bill may have been, it was fast getting outflanked by ideologues on the right." [26]

In 2013, NAGR spent close to $1.9 million on gun lobbying during the first three months of the year, while the NRA reported spending $700,000 on the same issue. [27]

The NRA has referred to NAGR leader Dudley Brown as "the Al Sharpton of the gun movement". [28]

NAGR has pointed out the NRA's financial and verbal support of gun control champions such as Nevada Senator Harry Reid as an indication of just how misguided their efforts are. [29]

The Huffington Post described NAGR as "The much leaner, more pugnacious version of the NRA. Where the NRA has looked to find some common ground with gun reform advocates and at least appear to be reasonable, NAGR has been the unapologetic champion of opening up gun laws even more." [30]

In a 2019 Politico article, NAGR president Dudley Brown described the differences between his organization and the NRA "As an organization, we don’t use Gucci-loafered lobbyists in Washington, D.C. in $200,000 wardrobes to grease the palms of weak-kneed politicians to vote right,” said Dudley Brown, president of the National Association for Gun Rights, referencing the NRA chief executive’s purported lavish spending. “Instead, we activate our members to do that lobbying for us and for them. That’s the power in a grassroots lobby and NRA lost that a long time ago.” [31]

Dudley Brown is listed as the second most influential pro-gun advocate in America in Gunpowder Magazine's "Top 20 Most Influential Pro-Gun Advocates" article published in May 2023. [32]

National Foundation for Gun Rights

The National Foundation for Gun Rights stated goals are twofold: "To enforce and expand pro-gun precedents issued by the courts by challenging unconstitutional laws, and seeking to enforce pro-gun statutes." And "To defend gun owners in the courts to ensure that law-abiding citizens who have had their rights violated by bureaucrats, or overzealous law enforcement, are protected." [33]

Through its foundation, National Association for Gun Rights filed a lawsuit against the U.S. Postal Service, Bonidy v. USPS for prohibiting the carrying of firearms on Postal Service property. [34] The 10th circuit ruled in favor of the gun ban, and the Supreme Court refused to consider the case, by denying a writ of certiorari. [35]

During the McDonald v. Chicago Supreme Court case, an amicus brief filed by NAGR was cited by the court prior to the victory for gun owners. [36]

The National Association for Gun Rights' legal arm, the National Foundation for Gun Rights, donated over $50,000 to benefit Kyle Rittenhouse. [37]

After the acquittal of Kyle Rittenhouse, the National Foundation for Gun Rights released this statement, "When we saw the video evidence of Kyle defending himself and others in Kenosha, WI, NFGR made the decision to support him right away, and we're thrilled to see that he is now a free man," NFGR Executive Director Dudley Brown. [38]

The foundation sent $10,000 to the legal team of Theresa Imani Bragg. Bragg, a single mother raising four children, is charged with first-degree murder in the death of her ex-boyfriend, John Laverette. Foundation Executive Director Dudley Brown said about the incident, “This is exactly who the Second Amendment is for – a single mom in a crime-ridden city with an abusive ex breathing down her neck. The Second Amendment exists so that when that gangbanger ex bursts through her door and threatens her life, she has options — she doesn’t have to die.” [39]

NFGR sent San Jose California Mayor Sam Liccardo and city council members a cease-and-desist letter dated July 14, 2021. The letter calls out city leaders for their discussions about creating a citywide ordinance mandating gun liability insurance and an annual fee on gun owners. "The foundation maintains the city would violate the Second Amendment by imposing a tax on “a select group of law-abiding citizens” exercising their right to keep and bear arms." [40]

"Executive Director Dudley Brown called the ordinance a “full-frontal assault” on gun owners “by the gun control zealots running the city of San Jose.” The foundation sees the ordinance as unfair to law-abiding citizens, Brown said." [40]

On January 25, 2022 the San Jose California city council voted to "adopt a first-in-the-nation ordinance requiring most gun owners to pay a fee and carry liability insurance." "We've opposed this ordinance every step of the way and we will see this through to the end," Dudley Brown, president of the National Association for Gun Rights and executive director of the National Foundation for Gun Rights, told CNN in a statement before the vote. [41]

Also in response to the proposed San Jose legislation, policy director Hannah Hill defined the organization's stance on the origin of the right to bear arms. Hill asserted that the right is "God-given" and the ordnance would be unconstitutional. [42]

"If the San Jose City Council actually votes to impose this ridiculous tax on the Constitutional right to gun ownership, our message is clear and simple: see you in court," Brown said. [41]

The National Foundation for Gun Rights filed an amicus brief in the U.S. Supreme Court on July 20, 2021 challenging New York’s permit laws, which prohibit concealed carry without a permit – but deny permits unless the applicant can demonstrate a “special” need to carry a gun (which does not include a general desire for self-defense, according to state courts). As a result, ordinary citizens are functionally prohibited from exercising their Second Amendment right to bear arms. [43]

NFGR’s amicus brief argues that the Second Amendment is NOT a second-class right — as state legislatures, lower federal courts, and even the Supreme Court itself have treated it — and that the right to public carry is protected by the Second Amendment as understood by the Founders. [44]

Political action committee

The National Association for Gun Rights PAC (NAGR-PAC) is an affiliated political action committee registered with the Federal Election Commission. Founded in 2010, it endorsed and donated to several candidates for federal office, including Paul Broun (R-GA), Cory Gardner (R-CO), [45] Sharron Angle, Ken Buck, and Rand Paul (R-KY). [46] In the 2012 election cycle, NAGR-PAC endorsed Richard Mourdock, who defeated Dick Lugar for the Republican U.S. Senate nomination in Indiana, with an initial contribution of $4,500 to his campaign; [47] [48] Steve Daines, who ran a successful campaign for Montana's at-large seat in the U.S. House of Representatives; [49] and Steve Stockman who ran a successful campaign for Texas's 36th congressional district. [50] NAGR-PAC spent $83,312 in election-related expenses during the 2012 election cycle. [51]

NAGR hired its first federal lobbyist in response to the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting that occurred in December 2012. [52]

In the 2014 election cycle, NAGR's endorsements included Chris McDaniel (R-MS), Scott Renfroe (R-CO), Joe Miller (R-AK) and Mike Turner (R-OH). [53]

NAGR sent out mailers in the 2016 Texas state legislative primary season that "walked a fine line under new and still untested state ethics law", according to the Houston Chronicle. [54]

In October 2021 NAGR PAC endorsed Ohio Candidate Josh Mandel in the 2022 U.S. Senate Race. [55]

Reception

In August 2013, National Association for Gun Rights and Dudley Brown were profiled in a 5280 magazine story. According to the article, Brown "savagely and routinely attacks candidates and officeholders unwilling to pledge, in writing, their absolute loyalty to Brown on Second Amendment issues". NAGR was described as a "fund-raising machine that bullies anyone who compromises Brown's pro-gun, anti-abortion, anti-gay agenda." Former Colorado Republican State Representative B.J. Nikkel said Brown "is a political terrorist and a modern-day charlatan who operates in the shadows and portrays himself as a supposed 'Christian,' but he uses the people naive enough to believe him and financially support him". [28]

Mother Jones magazine included NAGR on a list of "7 Gun Groups That Make the NRA Look Reasonable". [56]

In 2013, FactCheck.org, in a piece called "Gun Rights Group's Aim Is Way Off", found that NAGR "is going after three congressmen with 'A' ratings from the National Rifle Association by falsely claiming they support President Obama's gun control agenda". [57]

National Association for Gun Rights has been criticized for its fundraising practices. Former Republican Colorado Governor Bill Owens said Brown "makes his money when there's turmoil, real or perceived, because that's what gets his members to write him checks". Ammoland wrote that Brown's "rhetoric has done more to marginalize Second Amendment activism than all of the slanders from gun prohibition lobbying groups combined". [58]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">National Rifle Association</span> American nonprofit organization

The National Rifle Association of America (NRA) is a gun rights advocacy group based in the United States. Founded in 1871 to advance rifle marksmanship, the modern NRA has become a prominent gun rights lobbying organization while continuing to teach firearm safety and competency. The organization also publishes several magazines and sponsors competitive marksmanship events. According to the NRA, it had nearly 5 million members as of December 2018, though that figure has not been independently confirmed.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gun politics in the United States</span>

Gun politics in the United States is characterized by two primary opposing ideologies regarding private firearm ownership.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gun Owners of America</span> US gun rights organization

Gun Owners of America (GOA) is a gun rights organization in the United States. It makes efforts to differentiate itself from the larger National Rifle Association (NRA) and has publicly criticized the NRA on multiple occasions for what it considers to be compromising on gun rights.

Gun laws in the United States regulate the sale, possession, and use of firearms and ammunition. State laws vary considerably, and are independent of existing federal firearms laws, although they are sometimes broader or more limited in scope than the federal laws.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dave Kopel</span> American journalist

David B. Kopel is an American author, attorney, gun rights advocate, and contributing editor to several publications.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Second Amendment Foundation</span> United States nonprofit organization that supports gun rights

The Second Amendment Foundation (SAF) is a United States nonprofit organization that supports gun rights. Founded in 1974 by Alan Gottlieb and headquartered in Bellevue, Washington, SAF publishes gun rights magazines and public education materials, funds conferences, provides media contacts, and has assumed a central role in sponsoring lawsuits.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">American Hunters and Shooters Association</span> American non-profit organization

The American Hunters and Shooters Association (AHSA) was a United States–based non-profit 501(c)(4) organization which operated from 2005 to 2010. The group described itself as a national grassroots organization for responsible gun ownership and advocated for increased gun control. The organization's president, Ray Schoenke, said the AHSA was intended to bridge the gap between urban liberals and rural gun owners, but closed down due to a lack of support from the Obama administration.

Marion P. Hammer is an American gun advocate and lobbyist who was the first female president of the National Rifle Association of America (NRA), from 1995 to 1998.

District of Columbia v. Heller, 554 U.S. 570 (2008), is a landmark decision of the Supreme Court of the United States. It ruled that the Second Amendment to the U.S. Constitution protects an individual's right to keep and bear arms—unconnected with service in a militia—for traditionally lawful purposes such as self-defense within the home, and that the District of Columbia's handgun ban and requirement that lawfully owned rifles and shotguns be kept "unloaded and disassembled or bound by a trigger lock" violated this guarantee. It also stated that the right to bear arms is not unlimited and that certain restrictions on guns and gun ownership were permissible. It was the first Supreme Court case to decide whether the Second Amendment protects an individual right to keep and bear arms for self-defense or whether the right was only intended for state militias.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dudley Brown</span> American gun rights lobbyist

Dudley W. Brown is an American gun rights lobbyist. He is the founder and president of Rocky Mountain Gun Owners and president of the National Association for Gun Rights.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Everytown for Gun Safety</span> United States gun control advocacy organization

Everytown for Gun Safety is an American non-profit organization which advocates for gun control and against gun violence. Everytown was formed in 2013 due to a merger between Mayors Against Illegal Guns and Moms Demand Action for Gun Sense in America.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Todd J. Rathner</span> American activist

Todd J. Rathner is an American Second Amendment lobbyist and former member of the National Rifle Association of America (NRA) Board of Directors, where he was elected in 1999 and served until 2022.

McDonald v. City of Chicago, 561 U.S. 742 (2010), was a landmark decision of the Supreme Court of the United States that found that the right of an individual to "keep and bear arms", as protected under the Second Amendment, is incorporated by the Fourteenth Amendment and is thereby enforceable against the states. The decision cleared up the uncertainty left in the wake of District of Columbia v. Heller (2008) as to the scope of gun rights in regard to the states.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rocky Mountain Gun Owners</span> US gun rights advocacy group

Rocky Mountain Gun Owners (RMGO) is a 501(c)(4) non-profit gun rights advocacy group in Colorado, United States.

Giffords is an American advocacy and research organization focused on promoting gun control. The organization draws its name from one of its co-founders, Gabby Giffords, a former Democratic member of the U.S. House of Representatives. Rep. Giffords was shot along with 18 others at a constituent meeting in Tucson in 2011. The organization has three parts: a 501(c)(4) lobbying arm, a 501(c)(3) research arm, and a super PAC. It was previously known in a different configuration as Americans for Responsible Solutions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Campaign Legal Center</span> American nonprofit organization

Campaign Legal Center (CLC) is a nonprofit 501(c)(3) government watchdog group in the United States. CLC supports strong enforcement of United States campaign finance laws. Trevor Potter, former Republican chairman of the Federal Election Commission, is CLC's founding president.

Americans for Responsible Solutions (ARS) was a United States non-profit organization and super PAC that supports gun control. The group's stated goal was "to encourage elected officials to stand up for solutions to prevent gun violence and protect responsible gun ownership." It typically supported Democratic politicians in elections. In 2016, the organization merged with the Law Center to Prevent Gun Violence to become Giffords.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Trace (website)</span> American journalism outlet

The Trace is an American non-profit journalism outlet devoted to gun-related news in the United States. It was established in 2015 with seed money from the largest gun control advocacy group Everytown for Gun Safety, which was founded by former New York City mayor Michael Bloomberg, and went live on 19 June of that year. The site's editor in chief is Tali Woodward, and it shares its president, John Feinblatt, with Everytown for Gun Safety.

The Political Victory Fund (NRA-PVF) is the political action committee (PAC) of the National Rifle Association of America (NRA). Founded in 1976, the Fund endorses political candidates on behalf of the NRA and contributes money to those candidate's campaigns. It maintains a rating system which awards grades to political candidates based on their support or opposition of gun control measures.

New York State Rifle & Pistol Association, Inc. v. Bruen, 597 U.S. 1 (2022), abbreviated NYSRPA v. Bruen and also known as NYSRPA II or Bruen to distinguish it from the 2020 case, is a landmark decision of the United States Supreme Court related to the Second Amendment to the United States Constitution. The case concerned the constitutionality of the 1911 Sullivan Act, a New York State law requiring applicants for a pistol concealed carry license to show "proper cause", or a special need distinguishable from that of the general public, in their application.

References

  1. 1 2 "National Association for Gun Rights, Inc". Virginia State Corporation Commission. Retrieved April 15, 2016.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Form 990: Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax". National Association for Gun Rights, Inc. Guidestar. December 31, 2014.
  3. 1 2 "Staff". National Association for Gun Rights.
  4. ↑ Schouten, Fredreka (May 2, 2013). "Ultra-conservative gun group outspends NRA on lobbying". USA Today. Archived from the original on May 2, 2013. Retrieved March 31, 2016.
  5. ↑ Corn, David (April 21, 2015). "Cruz Campaign Accuses Paul and Rubio of Wimping Out on Gun Rights After Newtown". Mother Jones. Archived from the original on April 21, 2015. Retrieved April 22, 2015.
  6. ↑ O'Conell, Vanessa (April 19, 2010). "Gun Advocates Open a New Front:Saying NRA Isn't Imaginative, Splinter Groups Seek More Aggressive Tactics". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on March 28, 2015. Retrieved November 13, 2013.
  7. ↑ Richardson, Valerie (April 20, 2015). "Colorado gun advocates in firefight over raising magazine limits to 30 rounds". The Washington Times. Archived from the original on April 21, 2015. Retrieved April 22, 2015.
  8. ↑ Stokols, Eli (April 9, 2015). "The truth about the NRA's snub of Rand Paul". Politico. Retrieved April 22, 2015.
  9. ↑ Childress, Sarah (December 10, 2013). "How the Gun-Rights Lobby Won After Newtown". Frontline. PBS. Archived from the original on December 3, 2015. Retrieved March 31, 2016.
  10. ↑ "EDITORIAL: The U.N. gun grabber". The Washington Times. May 27, 2010. Retrieved April 22, 2015.
  11. ↑ Jervis, Jervis (July 31, 2012). "Gun control advocates target high-capacity magazines". USA Today. Retrieved November 13, 2012.
  12. ↑ Menges, Bob. "Response to the National Association for Gun Rights". Convention of States. Citizens for Self-Governance. Archived from the original on March 29, 2016. Retrieved March 31, 2016.
  13. ↑ Marcus, Peter (February 3, 2012). "Rival pro-gun groups' explosive relationship triggers political hits". The Colorado Statesman. Archived from the original on October 16, 2013. Retrieved April 22, 2015.
  14. ↑ Youderian, Annie. "Gun-Rights Group Takes Aim at Montana Laws". Courthouse News Service. Retrieved November 13, 2012.
  15. ↑ "Requirements for Exemption". Internal Revenue Service.
  16. ↑ "Judge denies request to bypass disclosure law". Billings Gazette. Retrieved November 13, 2012.
  17. ↑ "A Gun Battle in Vermont". True North Reports. Archived from the original on April 15, 2015. Retrieved April 9, 2015.
  18. ↑ "Memorandum HB 1092 - Priola -2/9/12" (PDF). National Association for Gun Rights. Retrieved November 13, 2012– via Colorado House Judiciary Committee.
  19. ↑ "Hearings on Constitutional Carry and Preemption this Thursday". New Hampshire Firearms Coalition, Inc. Retrieved November 13, 2012.
  20. ↑ Daniel Xu (April 6, 2015). "Kansas Governor Signs Constitutional Carry Bill into Law". Outdoorhub. Retrieved April 9, 2015.
  21. ↑ Tim Carpenter (March 26, 2015). "Kansas House OKs no-permit carry law". Hays Daily News. Retrieved February 15, 2015.
  22. ↑ "Gov. Sam Brownback to sign bill allowing unlicensed conceal-carry". Topeka Capital Journal. Retrieved April 9, 2015.
  23. ↑ Vozzella, Laura (June 6, 2015). "Gun rights group targets Virginia's House speaker with graphic mailer". The Washington Post. Retrieved March 31, 2016.
  24. ↑ Caldara, Jon (May 6, 2015). "Caldara: Stand up to Dudley Brown's gun-rights bullying". Greeley Tribune. Retrieved March 31, 2016.
  25. ↑ "House approves bill making travel easier for gun owners". The New York Times. November 17, 2011. Archived from the original on November 17, 2011. Retrieved April 22, 2015.
  26. ↑ Mak, Tim (November 8, 2021). "The Moment the NRA Decided to Embrace the Culture Wars". POLITICO. Retrieved March 29, 2022.
  27. ↑ Schouten, Fredreka (May 2, 2013). "Ultra-conservative gun group outspends NRA on lobbying". USA Today. Retrieved April 22, 2015.
  28. 1 2 Stokols, Eli (August 2013). "Dudley Brown's War". 5280. Retrieved March 31, 2016.
  29. ↑ "NRA's Wayne LaPierre praising Democrat Harry Reid - YouTube". www.youtube.com. February 7, 2013. Retrieved July 22, 2020.
  30. ↑ Fuller, Matt (August 1, 2016). "How Republican Gun Legislation Died In Congress". HuffPost. Retrieved November 1, 2019.
  31. ↑ Levine, Marianne; Arkin, James (August 18, 2019). "Rival gun groups look to fill the NRA's void". POLITICO. Retrieved November 1, 2019.
  32. ↑ GPM. "Top 20 Most Influential Pro-Gun Advocates". Gunpowder Magazine. Retrieved October 31, 2023.
  33. ↑ "About Us".
  34. ↑ "Suit over Postal Service gun ban proceeds". United Press International. November 28, 2011.
  35. ↑ "Bonidy v USPS 13-1391 (Bonidy Appeal) 10th Circuit – CERT DENIED". California Right To Carry. Archived from the original on March 29, 2016. Retrieved April 16, 2016.
  36. ↑ James M. Manley; Steven J. Lechner (November 23, 2009). "Amicus Brief in McDonald v. Chicago: On Behalf of Rocky Mountain Gun Owners and National Association for Gun Rights". SSRN   1684688.
  37. ↑ Deese, Kaelan (September 18, 2020). "Gun rights group raises $50,000 for teen charged in deadly Kenosha shooting". TheHill. Retrieved September 30, 2020.
  38. ↑ "Kyle Rittenhouse awarded AR-15 for "defense of gun rights" following acquittal". Newsweek . November 20, 2021.
  39. ↑ "National gun rights group backs River Rouge mom in shooting". July 14, 2021.
  40. 1 2 "National Gun Rights Group Threatens to Sue San Jose over Proposed Gun Ordinance". July 15, 2021.
  41. 1 2 Cheri Mossburg and Amir Vera (January 26, 2022). "This Silicon Valley city just voted to institute first-in-the-nation gun ownership requirements". CNN. Retrieved February 10, 2022.
  42. ↑ "San Jose gun owners to be fined up to $1,000 for breaking new firearm law". October 8, 2022.
  43. ↑ "JUST FILED: Amicus brief in Supreme Court gun case". July 20, 2021.
  44. ↑ https://www.supremecourt.gov/DocketPDF/20/20-843/184388/20210720141550746_20-843%20tsac%20NFGR.pdf [ bare URL PDF ]
  45. ↑ Sandoval, Michael (September 16, 2010). "NRA Set to Endorse Democrat Markey (CO-4)". National Review Online. Retrieved March 28, 2013.
  46. ↑ "Committees And Candidates Supported/Opposed". Archived from the original on October 23, 2015.
  47. ↑ "Report shows where the money is going in Congressional races". The Indianapolis Star. February 1, 2012. Retrieved April 15, 2012.
  48. ↑ "Editing National Association for Gun Rights Inc PAC". Federal Election Commission. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved November 13, 2012.
  49. ↑ "Top Contributors, 2012 Race: Montana District 01". OpenSecrets . Retrieved November 13, 2012.
  50. ↑ "Top Contributors, 2012 Race: Texas District 36". OpenSecrets . Retrieved November 13, 2012.
  51. ↑ "National Assn for Gun Rights Expenditures". OpenSecrets . Retrieved November 13, 2012.
  52. ↑ Choma, Russ (May 2, 2013). "No-Compromise Gun Group Drives Lobbying". OpenSecrets . Retrieved March 31, 2016.
  53. ↑ Thompson, D. (May 19, 2014). "NAGR: These 12 men will protect your gun rights". Bearing Arms. Retrieved April 22, 2015.
  54. ↑ Saleh Rauf, David (March 10, 2016). "Sham issues ads or advocacy?". Houston Chronicle. Retrieved March 31, 2016.
  55. ↑ "NAGR PAC Endorses Josh Mandel". Twitter. October 11, 2021. Retrieved October 13, 2021.
  56. ↑ Suebsaeng, Asawin (January 19, 2013). "7 Gun Groups That Make the NRA Look Reasonable". Mother Jones. Retrieved March 31, 2016.
  57. ↑ Farley, Robert (April 5, 2013). "Gun Rights Group's Aim Is Way Off". FactCheck.org. Retrieved March 31, 2016.
  58. ↑ "Dudley Brown & NAGR's Despicable Deception". Ammoland. May 21, 2014. Retrieved March 31, 2016.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.