Oren Cass

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Oren Cass
AEA 2025 - Oren Cass 01.jpg
Cass in 2025
Personal details
Born1983 (age 4142)
Political party Republican
Education Williams College (BA)
Harvard University (JD)

Oren M. Cass (born 1983) is an American public policy commentator and political advisor. [1] Since 2024, he has been chief economist at American Compass, a conservative think tank.

Contents

He previously worked on the presidential campaigns of Mitt Romney in 2008 and 2012. According to a 2015 article in Politico, he is a "general policy impresario of the emerging conservative consensus on fighting poverty." [2] From 2015 to 2019, he was a senior fellow at the Manhattan Institute for Policy Research. He authored a book, The Once and Future Worker: A Vision for the Renewal of Work in America. [3] In February 2020, Cass foundation American Compass, an organization aimed at the question of "what the post-Trump right-of-center is going to be.” [4]

Early life and education

Cass is Jewish, and grew up outside Boston, Massachusetts. [5] He attended Williams College, where he received a Bachelor of Arts in political economy. [6]

Career

After graduating from Williams College, Cass joined Bain & Company as an associate consultant, [1] where he worked in the firm's Boston and New Delhi offices. [6] He took a six-month leave to work on Mitt Romney 2008 presidential campaign, in which Romney was defeated in the presidential primary. [1] He then enrolled in Harvard Law School, where he said he sought "to deepen his understanding of public policy" and established contact with Romney's staff, which hired him as a domestic policy advisor when Romney again ran for president in 2012. [1] [2] [1] [6]

He worked for the next Romney operation in 2011 between his second and third years at Harvard, and ended up with so much in his portfolio that at the end of the summer "they sort of said, well, you have to stay". He became domestic-policy director while still in law school. [1]

After Romney was defeated in the 2012 election, Cass returned to Bain, where he became a manager, but also "started writing on environmental and labor policy for National Review . [1] U.S. Senator Marco Rubio credited Cass for his 2014 poverty-fighting plan, according to Politico. [2] [7] The following year, in 2015, he joined the Manhattan Institute for Policy Research as a senior fellow, and was named to Politico's list of the top 50 "thinkers, doers and visionaries transforming American politics in 2015". [2]

In 2018, Cass published his book, The Once and Future Worker, which reevalued American society, economics, and public policy, and introduces what he called "the Working Hypothesis: that a labor market in which workers can support strong families and communities is the central determinant of long-term prosperity and should be the central focus of public policy". He argues that the obsessive focus of policymakers and economists on "consumer welfare" is misguided because, as workers and productive contributors, people flourish and build strong families and communities.

National Affairs editor Yuval Levin called it "the essential policy book for our time". [2] National Review wrote that, "[t]his book and its policy proposals mark Oren Cass as one of the nation's most original and forceful policy thinkers". [8] Jason Furman, chairman of President Obama's Council of Economic Advisers, described it as "a thoughtful, provocative, carefully argued book that made me change my mind on some issues that I thought I'd thought about quite a lot". [9] The book was reviewed in The New Yorker , [10] The Economist , [11] and Foreign Affairs . [12]

Donald J. Boudreaux of the American Institute for Economic Research disputed some of the book's positions, asserting that Cass focuses too heavily on the importance of production over consumption, to the point of extolling measures such as tariffs that coerce society into purchasing goods that would not be the first choice of uncoerced consumers. [13]

American Compass

Cass speaking at a technology forum in New Orleans in 2017 Oren Cass speaking in New Orleans cr Stephen McCarthy.jpg
Cass speaking at a technology forum in New Orleans in 2017

In February 2020, Cass founded American Compass, a Washington, D.C.-based think tank, [14] which is self-described as focusing on "what the post-Trump right-of-center is going to be." [4] Later, ahead of the 2024 election, American Compass laid out a set of economic policies intended for a second Trump administration. [15]

As of July 2024, American Compass is a member of the advisory board of Project 2025, [16] a collection of conservative policy proposals from the Heritage Foundation to reshape the United States federal government and consolidate executive power should the Republican nominee win the 2024 presidential election. [17]

Cass has argued for several changes to conservatism, including:

Free markets

Under Cass, the group has strongly questioned the belief that free markets should be given primacy when setting public policy. Cass has described this "free market fundamentalism" as "pathetically simplistic." [14] Cass and the grouping hold that it is not only absolutely proper for society to intervene in the market but also necessary for it to do so. [14]

Industry and trade

Cass has advocated for unionization that enables workers to collectively bargain for sector-wide pay standards and working conditions. [18] He argues that local industry should be protected by a cross-the-board 10% tariff on imported goods, which would increase by 5% annually until trade deficits are brought to zero, while investment in local industry would be funded by a national development bank. [18]

Environment

In 2017, Cass wrote an essay framing rejection of strong measures to combat climate change as a form of moderation, criticizing both those on the political right who question the validity of climate science and those on the political left he characterized as suffering from depression and misusing data to paint a picture of imminent catastrophe. [19]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Willick, Jason (November 23, 2018). "Conservatives and the Politics of Work". The Wall Street Journal.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 "The Politico 50". Politico. 2015.
  3. "The Once and Future Worker". Manhattan Institute for Policy Research. Retrieved February 12, 2019.
  4. 1 2 Butler, Jack (February 21, 2020). "How New Is the Oren Cass Approach?". National Review.
  5. Cass, Oren (September 12, 2024). "Constructing Conservatism". First Things . Archived from the original on 15 Feb 2025.
  6. 1 2 3 "Biography for Oren M. Cass" (PDF). United States House of Representatives. December 1, 2015.
  7. Rubio, Marco (January 8, 2014). "Rubio Delivers Address on 50th Anniversary of the "War on Poverty"". www.rubio.senate.gov.
  8. Haskins, Ron (December 20, 2018). "An Economy That Works". National Review.
  9. Furman, Jason (November 2, 2018). "Jason Furman's Reviews > The Once and Future Worker: A Vision for the Renewal of Work in America". Goodreads .
  10. Lepore, Jill (March 4, 2019). "Are Robots Competing for Your Job?". The New Yorker . The economist Oren Cass, the author of "The Once and Future Worker: A Vision for the Renewal of Work in America" (Encounter), much of which originally appeared in National Review, is fed up with the robot hysteria. "Technological innovation and automation have always been integral to our economic progress, and in a well-functioning labor market, they should produce gains for all types of workers," he insists.
  11. "Donald Trump is the main barrier to the revision of conservatism". The Economist. February 7, 2019. Progress on the rethinking of Reaganite shibboleths that his campaign promised has been scattered and rare. The hoopla generated by a recent book on labour markets by Oren Cass of the Manhattan Institute, which made a conservative case for wage subsidies and other interventions to promote the dignity of work among strugglers, was both justified and indicative of this.
  12. Galbraith, James K. (January 14, 2019). "The Trouble With the "Working Hypothesis"". Foreign Affairs .
  13. Boudreaux, Donald J. (December 21, 2019). "The Case Against Oren Cass". American Institute for Economic Research.
  14. 1 2 3 Olsen, Henry (2020-05-05). "Opinion | This new think tank wants to reform conservatism. Republicans ignore it at their peril". Washington Post. ISSN   0190-8286 . Retrieved 2024-07-18.
  15. Javers, Eamon (May 21, 2024). "Trump-allied Republicans are changing the GOP's approach to labor, free markets and regulation". CNBC.
  16. "Advisory Board". The Heritage Foundation. Archived from the original on November 19, 2023. Retrieved July 8, 2024.
  17. Mascaro, Lisa (August 29, 2023). "Conservative Groups Draw Up Plan to Dismantle the US Government and Replace It with Trump's Vision". Associated Press News . Archived from the original on September 22, 2023. Retrieved July 8, 2024.
  18. 1 2 Levitz, Eric (2023-09-18). "The Nerd Trying to Turn the GOP Populist". Intelligencer. Retrieved 2024-07-18.
  19. Cass, Oren (March 21, 2017). "The Problem With Climate Catastrophizing: The Case for Calm" . Foreign Affairs . Archived from the original on 2021-02-16.