94th Minnesota Legislature | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||
Overview | |||||
Term | January 14, 2025 – TBD | ||||
Senate | |||||
Members | 67 senators | ||||
Co-Presidents | Bobby Joe Champion (DFL) Jeremy R. Miller (R) | ||||
House of Representatives | |||||
Members | 134 representatives | ||||
Speaker | TBD | ||||
Sessions | |||||
|
The Ninety-fourth Minnesota Legislature is the current meeting of the legislative branch of the state of Minnesota, composed of the Minnesota Senate and the Minnesota House of Representatives. It convened in Saint Paul on January 14, 2025, [1] following the November 2024 elections for the House as well as a special election for Senate District 45. The Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party (DFL) held a one-seat majority in the Senate and a five-seat majority in the House in the previous legislature. The 2024 elections left the Senate composition unchanged, but it left the House evenly split between the Republicans and the DFL.
Due to a pre-session vacancy, the 94th legislature began with a power struggle between the Republicans and the DFL in the House.
Under HF 1830, which was passed in the first session of the 93rd Legislature and takes effect on January 13, 2025, the statutory definition of a "legislative day" will only include days "when either house of the legislature gives any bill a third reading, adopts a rule of procedure or organization, elects a university regent, confirms a gubernatorial appointment, or votes to override a gubernatorial veto." [2] [3] This will exclude all committee meetings and votes, as well as first and second reading of any bill in floor session of either house, theoretically allowing for more legislative business to be conducted for more calendar days without violating the constitutional limit of legislative sessions to 120 legislative days every two years. The law also provides for a later start date for the session, moving it from the first to the second Monday in January.
The Republican House leader Lisa Demuth said to the Sahan Journal that her caucus' priorities include opposing any new taxes, eliminating the tax on Social Security, investigating fraud (like the Feeding Our Future scandal) by establishing a new oversight committee, and assessing the necessity of DEI positions within some state agencies. [4]
House DFL priorities, announced during the boycott from a location outside the Capitol, include codified reproductive rights, new environmental protections, and expanded access to child care, education, affordable housing, and health care. [5]
A bipartisan coalition of legislators are moving forward with a bill to legalize sports betting in the 2025 session. [6]
While the DFL retained control of the Senate, which was not up for election in 2024, they lost 3 seats in the House to the Republicans, initially leaving the chamber deadlocked at 67–67. This is only the second time in state history that the House was tied after a general election. [7] Negotiations for a power-sharing arrangement ensued between Lisa Demuth (Republican) and Melissa Hortman (DFL). During negotiations, Republicans successfully challenged the election of Curtis Johnson for District 40B of the House, leaving a vacancy and requiring a special election. The judge ruled that Johnson does not meet residency requirements and is thus ineligible to serve. [8] This left the house in Republican control at 67–66. Hortman proposed that Republicans temporarily exercise majority control for the first three weeks of the session, including chairing all committees, while maintaining a one-vote advantage on each committee. The DFL vowed not to attend the opening session unless Republicans honored the previously negotiated power-sharing agreement. [9]
On December 27, 2024, Governor Tim Walz called for a special election for January 28, 2025 to fill Johnson's seat. [10] Republicans took his call for an election to court, and the supreme court ruled the writ of election invalid as he had called the election prematurely. A new election date has yet to be set. [11]
On January 14, 2025, the House commenced its legislative session without the presence of any DFL House members in the chamber. [12] Pre-empting this boycott, DFL members held a swearing-in ceremony with a judge prior to the start of session, a move that Republicans criticized as illegitimate but that DFL members describe as holding precedent. [13] The DFL's absence was a strategic response to Republican efforts to secure control of the speakership and committee chairs. [14]
Secretary of State Steve Simon, determining that the House lacked the necessary quorum of 68 members, adjourned the session. Shortly thereafter, Republican representative Paul Anderson declared that the 67 Republicans constituted a quorum in the 133-member House, thereby challenging Simon's decision. The Republicans then elected Lisa Demuth as Speaker and Harry Niska as majority leader. [15] In the coming days, they further organized the House, [16] held floor sessions and committee meetings, and passed a resolution concerning the vacancy in district 40B. [17]
In response to Republican actions, Hortman stated that the DFL would continue to deny quorum until the special election in District 40B concluded and the new member was sworn in. [12] The DFL petitioned the Minnesota Supreme Court that the election of a speaker and all actions following the secretary of state's adjournment of the session were unlawful due to the lack of a quorum. [18] The Supreme Court ruled in favor of the DFL, ruling that quorum is 68 seats regardless of any vacancies and effectively voiding all actions taken by House Republicans, including all floor votes, the election of a speaker, and the organization of leadership and committees. [19]
Party (Shading indicates majority caucus) | Total | Vacant | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic– Farmer–Labor | Republican | |||
End of the previous Legislature | 34 | 33 | 67 | 0 |
December 27, 2024 | 33 | 33 | 66 | 1 [nb 1] |
Begin 2025 | 33 | 33 | 66 | 1 [nb 1] |
January 30, 2025 [nb 2] | 34 | 33 | 67 | 0 |
Latest voting share | 50.75% | 49.25% |
Party (Shading indicates majority caucus) | Total | Vacant | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic– Farmer–Labor | Republican | |||
End of the previous Legislature | 69 | 64 | 133 | 1 |
After the 2024 election | 67 | 67 | 134 | — |
Begin 2025 | 66 | 67 | 133 | 1 [nb 3] |
Latest voting share | 49.6% | 50.4% |
District | Vacated by | Description | Successor | Date seated | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
40B | Jamie Becker-Finn (DFL) | Becker-Finn did not seek re-election in 2024. Curtis Johnson (DFL) won the election in November 2024, but his election was nullified due to residency requirements. A special election will be held, though the date has yet to be determined. | TBD | TBD |
District | Vacated by | Description | Successor | Date seated | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
60 | Kari Dziedzic (DFL) | Dziedzic died of cancer-related complications on December 27, 2024, prior to the start of session. [23] A special election was held on January 28, 2025. Doron Clark (DFL) was elected with over 90% of the vote. | Doron Clark | January 30, 2025 |
The session began with Senate committees co-chaired by members of each party, as control was tied until the seat for District 60 was filled. [24]
The initial plan was to adopt a bipartisan approach to House committee leadership as well, with standing committees and divisions co-chaired by members from the DFL and Republican parties. Committee memberships will be equally divided between the two parties. [25] Committee and division co-chairs were announced on November 25, 2024. [26] The House has not yet had quorum this session, so official leadership and organization is to be determined.
Senate committees | ||||
Committee | DFL co-chair | Republican co-chair | DFL vice chair | Republican vice chair |
---|---|---|---|---|
Agriculture, Veterans, Broadband and Rural Development | Aric Putnam | Torrey Westrom | Rob Kupec | Gene Dornink |
Capital Investment | Sandy Pappas | Karin Housley | Susan Pha | Michael Kreun |
Commerce and Consumer Protection | Matt Klein | Gary Dahms | Judy Seeberger | Jordan Rasmusson |
Education Finance | Mary Kunesh | Jason Rarick | Robert Farnsworth | Heather Gustafson |
Education Policy | Steve Cwodzinski | Julia Coleman | Erin Maye Quade | Zach Duckworth |
Elections | ||||
Energy, Utilities, Environment, and Climate | ||||
Environment, Climate, and Legacy | ||||
Finance | ||||
Health and Human Services | ||||
Higher Education | ||||
Housing and Homelessness Prevention | ||||
Human Services | ||||
Jobs and Economic Development | ||||
Judiciary and Public Safety | ||||
Labor | ||||
Rules and Administration | ||||
State and Local Government | ||||
Taxes | ||||
Transportation | ||||
Source: Minnesota State Senate [24] |
House of Representatives committees as of November 2024 | ||
Committee | DFL co-chair | Republican co-chair |
---|---|---|
Rules and Legislative Administration | Jamie Long | Harry Niska |
Ways and Means | Zack Stephenson | Paul Torkelson |
Agriculture Finance and Policy | Rick Hansen | Paul Anderson |
Capital Investment | Fue Lee | Mary Franson |
Children and Families Finance and Policy | Carlie Kotyza-Witthuhn | Nolan West |
Commerce Finance and Policy | Kaohly Her | Tim O'Driscoll |
Education Finance | Cheryl Youakim | Ron Kresha |
Education Policy | Sydney Jordan | Peggy Bennett |
Energy Finance and Policy | Patty Acomb | Chris Swedzinski |
Environment and Natural Resources Finance and Policy | Peter Fischer | Josh Heintzeman |
Ethics | Kelly Moller | Greg Davids |
Elections Finance and Government Operations | Mike Freiberg | Duane Quam |
Health Finance and Policy | Robert Bierman | Jeff Backer |
Higher Education Finance and Policy | Dan Wolgamott | Marion Rarick |
Housing Finance and Policy | Michael Howard | Spencer Igo |
Human Services Finance and Policy | Mohamud Noor | Joe Schomacker |
Judiciary Finance and Civil Law | Tina Liebling | Peggy Scott |
Labor and Workforce Development Finance and Policy | Dave Pinto | Dave Baker |
Legacy Finance | Samantha Vang | Joe McDonald |
Public Safety Finance and Policy | Kelly Moller | Paul Novotny |
State Government Finance and Policy | Ginny Klevorn | Jim Nash |
Veterans and Military Affairs Division | Jay Xiong | Matt Bliss |
Taxes | Aisha Gomez | Greg Davids |
Transportation Finance and Policy | Erin Koegel | Jon Koznick |
Legislative Commission on Pensions and Retirement | Leon Lillie | Tim O'Driscoll |
The Minnesota House of Representatives is the lower house of the U.S. state of Minnesota's legislature. It operates in conjunction with the Minnesota Senate, the state's upper house, to craft and pass legislation, which is then subject to approval by the governor of Minnesota.
The Texas Legislature is the state legislature of the U.S. state of Texas. It is a bicameral body composed of a 31-member Senate and a 150-member House of Representatives. The state legislature meets at the Capitol in Austin. It is a powerful arm of the Texas government not only because of its power of the purse to control and direct the activities of state government and the strong constitutional connections between it and the Lieutenant Governor of Texas, but also due to Texas's plural executive.
Melissa Hortman is an American politician and former Speaker of the Minnesota House of Representatives. A member of the Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party (DFL), Hortman represents District 34B in the northern Twin Cities metropolitan area, which includes the cities of Brooklyn Park, Champlin and Coon Rapids and parts of Anoka and Hennepin Counties.
The following table indicates the party of elected officials in the U.S. state of Minnesota:
The eighty-first Minnesota Legislature first convened on January 5, 1999. The 67 members of the Minnesota Senate were elected during the general election of November 5, 1996, and the 134 members of the Minnesota House of Representatives were elected during the general election of November 3, 1998.
The seventy-ninth Minnesota Legislature first convened on January 3, 1995. The 67 members of the Minnesota Senate were elected during the general election of November 3, 1992, and the 134 members of the Minnesota House of Representatives were elected during the general election of November 8, 1994.
The seventy-seventh Minnesota Legislature first convened on January 8, 1991. The 67 members of the Minnesota Senate and the 134 members of the Minnesota House of Representatives were elected during the General Election of November 6, 1990.
The seventy-fourth Minnesota Legislature first convened on January 8, 1985. The 67 members of the Minnesota Senate were elected during the General Election of November 2, 1982, and the 134 members of the Minnesota House of Representatives were elected during the General Election of November 6, 1984.
The Ninety-first Minnesota Legislature is the legislature of the U.S. state of Minnesota from January 8, 2019 to January 4, 2021. It is composed of the Senate and House of Representatives, based on the results of the 2016 Senate election and 2018 House election. It first convened and held its regular session in Saint Paul from January 8 to May 20, 2019, and from February 11 to May 18, 2020. A special session was held from May 24 to 25, 2019, to pass bills enacting the state budget following an agreement between the governor and legislative leaders during the final weekend of the regular session in 2019.
The 1980 Minnesota House of Representatives election was held in the U.S. state of Minnesota on November 4, 1980, to elect members to the House of Representatives of the 72nd Minnesota Legislature. A primary election was held on September 9, 1980.
The seventy-second Minnesota Legislature first convened on January 6, 1981. The 67 members of the Minnesota Senate and the 134 members of the Minnesota House of Representatives were elected during the general election of November 4, 1980.
The seventy-first Minnesota Legislature first convened on January 3, 1979. The 67 members of the Minnesota Senate were elected during the General Election of November 2, 1976, and the 134 members of the Minnesota House of Representatives were elected during the General Election of November 7, 1978.
The seventieth Minnesota Legislature first convened on January 4, 1977. The 67 members of the Minnesota Senate and the 134 members of the Minnesota House of Representatives were elected during the General Election of November 2, 1976. It was the first Minnesota Legislature since the thirty-eighth Minnesota Legislature whose members of the Minnesota Senate were chosen in partisan elections.
The sixty-ninth Minnesota Legislature first convened on January 7, 1975. The 67 members of the Minnesota Senate were elected during the General Election of November 7, 1972, while the 134 members of the Minnesota House of Representatives were elected during the General Election of November 5, 1974. The sixty-ninth Legislature was the first Minnesota Legislature to sit after the repeal of the requirement that Minnesota legislators be chosen in legally nonpartisan elections.
Lisa Demuth is an American politician serving since 2019 in the Minnesota House of Representatives. A member of the Republican Party of Minnesota, Demuth represents District 13A in central Minnesota, which includes the cities of St. Joseph and Cold Spring and parts of Stearns County. She has served since 2023 as leader of the House Republican caucus and from 2023 to 2025 as the minority leader of the House of Representatives.
The Ninety-second Minnesota Legislature is the legislature of the U.S. state of Minnesota from January 5, 2021, to January 3, 2023. It is composed of the Senate and House of Representatives, based on the results of the 2020 Senate election and 2020 House election.
The 2022 Minnesota Senate election was held in the U.S. state of Minnesota on November 8, 2022, to elect members of the Senate of the 93rd Minnesota Legislature. A primary election was held in several districts on August 9, 2022. The election coincided with the election of the other house of the Legislature, the Minnesota House of Representatives, and all other statewide elections.
The 119th United States Congress is the current term of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It convened on January 3, 2025, during the final 17 days of Joe Biden's presidency, and the first two years of Donald Trump's second presidency.
The 2024 Minnesota House of Representatives election was held in the U.S. state of Minnesota on November 5, 2024, to elect members to the House of Representatives of the 94th Minnesota Legislature. Primaries took place on August 13, 2024.
A special election will be held in the U.S. state of Minnesota on a date to be determined to elect a new member for District 40B in the Minnesota House of Representatives, representing parts of Ramsey County. The election will fill the vacancy made after the initial election of Democratic–Farmer–Labor (DFL) candidate Curtis Johnson was overturned for his failure to meet residency requirements.
Term of Office: 1/30/2025 to 1/3/2027 (Special Election)