Speaker of the Minnesota House of Representatives | |
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Incumbent since January 24, 2025Vacant | |
Term length | Two years, no term limit |
Inaugural holder | John S. Watrous |
Formation | December 2, 1857 |
Website | http://www.house.leg.state.mn.us/ |
Constitution |
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This is a list of speakers of the Minnesota House of Representatives . The speaker of the House is usually the leader of the majority party, and is the most powerful figure in the House. The office is currently vacant; after the 2024 Minnesota House of Representatives election, no party has a simple majority in the chamber, with the Democratic–Farmer–Labor caucus refusing to provide a quorum for a speakership election until the final seat is filled.
# | Speaker | Took office | Left office | Party/caucus |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Joseph W. Furber | 1849 | 1851 | Whig |
2 | Michael E. Ames | 1851 | 1852 | Democratic |
3 | John D. Ludden | 1852 | 1853 | Unknown |
4 | David Day | 1853 | 1854 | Unknown |
5 | Nathan C. D. Taylor | 1854 | 1855 | Unknown |
6 | James S. Norris | 1855 | 1856 | Democratic |
7 | Charles Gardner | 1856 | 1857 | Unknown |
8 | Joseph W. Furber | 1857 | 1857 | Whig |
# | Speaker | Took office | Left office | Party/caucus | Notes | Session |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | John S. Watrous | 2 December 1857 | 12 March 1858 | Unknown | Minnesota Legislators Past & Present lists Watrous' party affiliation as "Not Available," while the Minnesota Legislative Reference Library's list of Speakers of the House of Representatives lists "R?," indicating that the MLRL does not know what Watrous' party affiliation was, and is merely guessing that he might have been a Republican. On the other hand, the Journal of the House of Representatives for the 1st Session shows that Watrous was elected Speaker in a party-line vote by a majority Democratic House of Representatives, with the Democratic majority voting for him and the Republican minority voting for James Beach Wakefield, and Watrous was, in 1859, given a federal civil service appointment by the Buchanan Administration at a time when patronage was the rule for civil service appointments. | 1st |
2 | George Bradley | 12 March 1858 | 6 December 1859 | Unknown | Minnesota Legislators Past & Present lists Bradley's party affiliation as "Not Available," while the Minnesota Legislative Reference Library's list of Speakers of the House of Representatives lists "R?," indicating that the MLRL does not know what Bradley's party affiliation was, and is merely guessing that he might have been a Republican. On the other hand, Bradley was elected Speaker at a time when the Democrats held a 55 percent voting majority in the Minnesota House of Representatives, and, in 1860, received a federal civil service appointment from the Buchanan Administration, much as Watrous had. | |
3 | Amos Coggswell | 7 December 1859 | 7 January 1861 | Republican | 2nd | |
4 | Jared Benson | 8 January 1861 | 5 January 1863 | Republican | 3rd | |
4th | ||||||
5 | Charles D. Sherwood | 6 January 1863 | 4 January 1864 | Republican | 5th | |
6 | Jared Benson | 5 January 1864 | 1864? | Republican | 6th | |
7 | Thomas H. Armstrong | 1864? | 1865 | Republican | Unclear whether took office in 1864 or 1865 | 7th |
8 | James B. Wakefield | 1866 | 1866 | Republican | Served as a U.S. Representative | 8th |
9 | John Q. Farmer | 1867 | 1868 | Whig/Republican | 9th | |
10th | ||||||
10 | Chester D. Davidson | 1869 | 1869 | Republican | 11th | |
11 | John L. Merriam | 1870 | 1871 | Republican | 12th | |
13th | ||||||
12 | A.R. Hall | 1872 | 1874 | Republican | 14th | |
15th | ||||||
16th | ||||||
13 | William R. Kinyon | 1875 | 1876 | Republican | 17th | |
18th | ||||||
14 | John L. Gibbs | 1877 | 1877 | Republican | 19th | |
15 | Charles A. Gilman | 1878 | 1879 | Republican | 20th | |
21st | ||||||
16 | Loren Fletcher | 1881 | 1885 | Republican | 22nd | |
23rd | ||||||
17 | John L. Gibbs | 1885 | 1887 | Republican | 24th | |
18 | William Rush Merriam | 1887 | 1889 | Republican | Served as Governor of Minnesota | 25th |
19 | Charles H. Graves | 1889 | 1891 | Republican | 26th | |
20 | Ezra T. Champlin | 1891 | 1893 | Alliance | 27th | |
21 | William E. Lee | 1893 | 1895 | Republican | 28th | |
22 | Samuel Rinnah Van Sant | 1895 | 1897 | Republican | Served as Governor of Minnesota | 29th |
23 | John D. Jones | 1897 | 1899 | Republican | 30th | |
24 | Arthur N. Dare | 1899 | 1901 | Republican | 31st | |
25 | M.J. Dowling | 1901 | 1903 | Republican | 32nd | |
26 | Leverett W. Babcock | 1903 | 1905 | Republican | 33rd | |
27 | Frank Clague | 1905 | 1907 | Republican | Served as a U.S. Representative | 34th |
28 | Lawrence H. Johnson | 1907 | 1909 | Republican | 35th | |
29 | Anton J. Rockne | 1909 | 1911 | Republican | 36th | |
30 | Howard H. Dunn | 1911 | 1913 | Republican | 37th | |
31 | Henry Rines | 1913 | 1915 | Conservative | Served as Minnesota Treasurer | 38th |
32 | H.H. Flowers | 1915 | 1917 | Conservative | 39th | |
33 | Ralph J. Parker | January 1917 | January 1919 | Conservative | 40th | |
34 | William I. Nolan | January 1919 | January 1925 | Conservative | 41st | |
42nd | ||||||
43rd | ||||||
35 | John A. Johnson | January 1925 | January 1931 | Conservative | 44th | |
45th | ||||||
46th | ||||||
36 | Oscar A. Swenson | January 1931 | January 1933 | Conservative | 47th | |
37 | Charles Munn | January 1933 | January 1935 | Liberal | 48th | |
38 | George W. Johnson | January 1935 | January 1937 | Conservative | 49th | |
39 | Harold H. Barker | January 1937 | January 1939 | Liberal | 50th | |
40 | Lawrence M. Hall | January 1939 | January 1949 | Conservative | Longest-serving speaker | 51st |
52nd | ||||||
53rd | ||||||
54th | ||||||
55th | ||||||
41 | John A. Hartle | January 4, 1949 | January 6, 1955 | Conservative | 56th | |
57th | ||||||
58th | ||||||
42 | Alfred I. Johnson | January 6, 1955 | January 5, 1959 | Liberal | 59th | |
60th | ||||||
43 | Edwin J. Chilgren | January 5, 1959 | January 7, 1963 | Liberal | 61st | |
62nd | ||||||
44 | Lloyd L. Duxbury | January 7, 1963 | January 1971 | Conservative | 63rd | |
64th | ||||||
65th | ||||||
66th | ||||||
45 | A.W. Dirlam | January 1971 | January 1973 | Conservative | 67th | |
46 | Martin Olav Sabo | January 1973 | January 1979 | DFL | Served as a U.S. Representative | 68th |
69th | ||||||
70th | ||||||
47 | Rod Searle | January 1979 | January 1980 | Independent-Republican | 71st | |
48 | Fred C. Norton | January 1980 | January 1981 | DFL | Served on Minnesota Court of Appeals | |
49 | Harry A. Sieben | January 1981 | January 1985 | DFL | 72nd | |
73rd | ||||||
50 | David M. Jennings | January 1985 | January 1987 | Independent-Republican | 74th | |
51 | Fred C. Norton | January 1987 | June 1987 | DFL | Served on Minnesota Court of Appeals | 75th |
52 | Robert Vanasek | June 1987 | January 6, 1992 | DFL | 75th | |
76th | ||||||
77th | ||||||
53 | Dee Long | January 6, 1992 | September 15, 1993 | DFL | First woman to serve as speaker. | 77th |
78th | ||||||
54 | Irv Anderson | September 1993 | January 1997 | DFL | 78th | |
79th | ||||||
55 | Phil Carruthers | January 1997 | January 1999 | DFL | 80th | |
56 | Steve Sviggum | January 1999 | January 2007 | Republican | 81st | |
82nd | ||||||
83rd | ||||||
84th | ||||||
57 | Margaret Anderson Kelliher | January 2007 | January 2011 | DFL | 85th | |
86th | ||||||
58 | Kurt Zellers | January 4, 2011 | January 8, 2013 | Republican | 87th | |
59 | Paul Thissen | January 8, 2013 | January 6, 2015 | DFL | Appointed to the Minnesota Supreme Court in 2018 | 88th |
60 | Kurt Daudt | January 6, 2015 | January 8, 2019 | Republican | 89th | |
90th | ||||||
61 | Melissa Hortman | January 8, 2019 | January 14, 2025 | DFL | 91st | |
92nd | ||||||
93rd | ||||||
— | — | January 14, 2025 | Incumbent | Vacant | Lisa Demuth (Republican) was purportedly elected on the aforementioned date; the Minnesota Supreme Court invalidated her election, finding that the House did not have a quorum to transact the business of electing her. | 94th |
In 1913, Minnesota legislators began to be elected on nonpartisan ballots. Nonpartisanship also was an historical accident that occurred in the 1913 session when a bill to provide for no party elections of judges and city and county officers was amended to include the Legislature in the belief that it would kill the bill. Legislators ran and caucused as "Liberals" or "Conservatives" roughly equivalent in most years to Democratic-Farmer-Labor and Republican, respectively. The law was changed in 1973, in 1974, House members again ran with party designation.
Under House rules, former speakers who are serving in the House are given the title of Speaker Emeritus . While the position has no formal power, the title is seen as a sign of respect for former speakers. [1]
The Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party (DFL) is a political party in the U.S. state of Minnesota affiliated with the national Democratic Party. The party was formed by a merger between the Minnesota Democratic Party and the Minnesota Farmer–Labor Party in 1944. The DFL is one of two state Democratic Party affiliates with a different name from that of the national party, the other is the neighboring North Dakota Democratic–Nonpartisan League Party.
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Dee Long is a Minnesota politician, a member of the Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party, and a former member of the Minnesota House of Representatives, representing part of Minneapolis. Long was the first woman to serve as Speaker of the Minnesota House of Representatives, a position she held from 1992 to 1993.
Michelle Louise Helene Fischbach is an American attorney and politician who is the U.S. representative from Minnesota's 7th congressional district. The district, which is very rural, is Minnesota's largest by area and includes most of the western part of the state. A Republican, Fischbach served as the 49th lieutenant governor of Minnesota from 2018 until 2019. As of 2025, she is the last Republican to have held statewide office in Minnesota.
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Lisa Demuth is an American politician serving since 2019 in the Minnesota House of Representatives. A member of the Republican Party of Minnesota, Demuth represents District 13A in central Minnesota, which includes the cities of St. Joseph and Cold Spring and parts of Stearns County. She has served since 2023 as leader of the House Republican caucus and from 2023 to 2025 as the minority leader of the House of Representatives.