List of speakers of the Minnesota House of Representatives

Last updated

Speaker of the Minnesota House of Representatives
Seal of Minnesota.svg
Incumbent
Vacant
since January 24, 2025
Term length Two years, no term limit
Inaugural holder John S. Watrous
FormationDecember 2, 1857
Website http://www.house.leg.state.mn.us/

This is a list of speakers of the Minnesota House of Representatives . The speaker of the House is usually the leader of the majority party, and is the most powerful figure in the House. The office is currently vacant; after the 2024 Minnesota House of Representatives election, no party has a simple majority in the chamber, with the Democratic–Farmer–Labor caucus refusing to provide a quorum for a speakership election until the final seat is filled.

Contents

Territorial

#SpeakerTook officeLeft officeParty/caucus
1 Joseph W. Furber 18491851 Whig
2 Michael E. Ames 18511852 Democratic
3 John D. Ludden 18521853Unknown
4 David Day 18531854Unknown
5 Nathan C. D. Taylor 18541855Unknown
6 James S. Norris 18551856 Democratic
7 Charles Gardner 18561857Unknown
8 Joseph W. Furber 18571857 Whig

State

#SpeakerTook officeLeft officeParty/caucusNotesSession
1 John S. Watrous 2 December 185712 March 1858UnknownMinnesota Legislators Past & Present lists Watrous' party affiliation as "Not Available," while the Minnesota Legislative Reference Library's list of Speakers of the House of Representatives lists "R?," indicating that the MLRL does not know what Watrous' party affiliation was, and is merely guessing that he might have been a Republican. On the other hand, the Journal of the House of Representatives for the 1st Session shows that Watrous was elected Speaker in a party-line vote by a majority Democratic House of Representatives, with the Democratic majority voting for him and the Republican minority voting for James Beach Wakefield, and Watrous was, in 1859, given a federal civil service appointment by the Buchanan Administration at a time when patronage was the rule for civil service appointments. 1st
2 George Bradley 12 March 18586 December 1859UnknownMinnesota Legislators Past & Present lists Bradley's party affiliation as "Not Available," while the Minnesota Legislative Reference Library's list of Speakers of the House of Representatives lists "R?," indicating that the MLRL does not know what Bradley's party affiliation was, and is merely guessing that he might have been a Republican. On the other hand, Bradley was elected Speaker at a time when the Democrats held a 55 percent voting majority in the Minnesota House of Representatives, and, in 1860, received a federal civil service appointment from the Buchanan Administration, much as Watrous had.
3 Amos Coggswell 7 December 18597 January 1861 Republican 2nd
4 Jared Benson 8 January 18615 January 1863 Republican 3rd
4th
5 Charles D. Sherwood 6 January 18634 January 1864 Republican 5th
6 Jared Benson 5 January 18641864? Republican 6th
7 Thomas H. Armstrong 1864?1865 Republican Unclear whether took office in 1864 or 1865 7th
8 James B. Wakefield 18661866 Republican Served as a U.S. Representative 8th
9 John Q. Farmer 18671868 Whig/Republican   9th
10th
10 Chester D. Davidson 18691869 Republican 11th
11 John L. Merriam 18701871 Republican   12th
13th
12 A.R. Hall 18721874 Republican   14th
15th
16th
13 William R. Kinyon 18751876 Republican  17th
18th
14 John L. Gibbs 18771877 Republican 19th
15 Charles A. Gilman 18781879 Republican  20th
21st
16 Loren Fletcher 18811885 Republican  22nd
23rd
17 John L. Gibbs 18851887 Republican 24th
18 William Rush Merriam 18871889 Republican Served as Governor of Minnesota25th
19 Charles H. Graves 18891891 Republican 26th
20 Ezra T. Champlin 18911893 Alliance 27th
21 William E. Lee 18931895 Republican 28th
22 Samuel Rinnah Van Sant 18951897 Republican Served as Governor of Minnesota29th
23 John D. Jones 18971899 Republican 30th
24 Arthur N. Dare 18991901 Republican 31st
25 M.J. Dowling 19011903 Republican 32nd
26 Leverett W. Babcock 19031905 Republican 33rd
27 Frank Clague 19051907 Republican Served as a U.S. Representative34th
28 Lawrence H. Johnson 19071909 Republican 35th
29 Anton J. Rockne 19091911 Republican 36th
30 Howard H. Dunn 19111913 Republican 37th
31 Henry Rines 19131915 Conservative Served as Minnesota Treasurer38th
32 H.H. Flowers 19151917 Conservative 39th
33 Ralph J. Parker January 1917January 1919 Conservative 40th
34 William I. Nolan January 1919January 1925 Conservative  41st
42nd
43rd
35 John A. Johnson January 1925January 1931 Conservative  44th
45th
46th
36 Oscar A. Swenson January 1931January 1933 Conservative 47th
37 Charles Munn January 1933January 1935 Liberal 48th
38 George W. Johnson January 1935January 1937 Conservative 49th
39 Harold H. Barker January 1937January 1939 Liberal 50th
40 Lawrence M. Hall January 1939January 1949 Conservative Longest-serving speaker51st
52nd
53rd
54th
55th
41 John A. Hartle January 4, 1949January 6, 1955 Conservative  56th
57th
58th
42 Alfred I. Johnson January 6, 1955January 5, 1959 Liberal  59th
60th
43 Edwin J. Chilgren January 5, 1959January 7, 1963 Liberal  61st
62nd
44 Lloyd L. Duxbury January 7, 1963January 1971 Conservative  63rd
64th
65th
66th
45 A.W. Dirlam January 1971January 1973 Conservative 67th
46 Martin Olav Sabo January 1973January 1979 DFL Served as a U.S. Representative68th
69th
70th
47 Rod Searle January 1979January 1980 Independent-Republican 71st
48 Fred C. Norton January 1980January 1981 DFL Served on Minnesota Court of Appeals
49 Harry A. Sieben January 1981January 1985 DFL   72nd
73rd
50 David M. Jennings January 1985January 1987 Independent-Republican 74th
51 Fred C. Norton January 1987June 1987 DFL Served on Minnesota Court of Appeals 75th
52 Robert Vanasek June 1987January 6, 1992 DFL   75th
76th
77th
53 Dee Long January 6, 1992September 15, 1993 DFL First woman to serve as speaker. 77th
78th
54 Irv Anderson September 1993January 1997 DFL   78th
79th
55 Phil Carruthers January 1997January 1999 DFL 80th
56 Steve Sviggum January 1999January 2007 Republican   81st
82nd
83rd
84th
57 Margaret Anderson Kelliher January 2007January 2011 DFL   85th
86th
58 Kurt Zellers January 4, 2011January 8, 2013 Republican 87th
59 Paul Thissen January 8, 2013January 6, 2015 DFL Appointed to the Minnesota Supreme Court in 2018 88th
60 Kurt Daudt January 6, 2015January 8, 2019 Republican   89th
90th
61 Melissa Hortman January 8, 2019January 14, 2025 DFL   91st
92nd
93rd
January 14, 2025IncumbentVacant Lisa Demuth (Republican) was purportedly elected on the aforementioned date; the Minnesota Supreme Court invalidated her election, finding that the House did not have a quorum to transact the business of electing her. 94th

Notes on Minnesota political party names

In 1913, Minnesota legislators began to be elected on nonpartisan ballots. Nonpartisanship also was an historical accident that occurred in the 1913 session when a bill to provide for no party elections of judges and city and county officers was amended to include the Legislature in the belief that it would kill the bill. Legislators ran and caucused as "Liberals" or "Conservatives" roughly equivalent in most years to Democratic-Farmer-Labor and Republican, respectively. The law was changed in 1973, in 1974, House members again ran with party designation.

Speaker Emeritus

Under House rules, former speakers who are serving in the House are given the title of Speaker Emeritus . While the position has no formal power, the title is seen as a sign of respect for former speakers. [1]

See also

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References