↑ "Laws of Illinois". Library. Western Illinois University. Retrieved April 26, 2024.
↑ "Laws of Illinois". Library. Western Illinois University. Retrieved April 26, 2024.
↑ "Illinois: Legislative Session". Appleton's Annual Cyclopaedia and Register of Important Events of the Year 1890. New York: D. Appleton and Company. 1891 – via HathiTrust.
David A. Joens, "John W. F. Thomas and the Election of the First African American to the Illinois General Assembly," Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society 94 (2001)
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