Stephenson County | |
---|---|
Coordinates: 42°21′N89°40′W / 42.35°N 89.67°W | |
Country | United States |
State | Illinois |
Founded | 1837 |
Named for | Benjamin Stephenson |
Seat | Freeport |
Largest city | Freeport |
Area | |
• Total | 565 sq mi (1,460 km2) |
• Land | 565 sq mi (1,460 km2) |
• Water | 0.5 sq mi (1 km2) 0.09% |
Population (2020) | |
• Total | 44,630 |
• Estimate (2021) | 44,021 |
• Density | 79/sq mi (30/km2) |
Time zone | UTC−6 (Central) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC−5 (CDT) |
Congressional districts | 16th, 17th |
Website | www |
Stephenson County is a county located in the U.S. state of Illinois. According to the 2020 United States Census, it had a population of 44,630. [1] Its county seat is Freeport. [2]
Stephenson County is included in the Freeport, IL Micropolitan Statistical Area, which is also included in the Rockford-Freeport-Rochelle, IL Combined Statistical Area.
The land that became Stephenson County was first settled by William Waddams in 1832, who founded Waddams Grove. [3] By 1837, population was sufficient to form Stephenson County, taking land from Jo Daviess and Winnebago counties. The county was named for Colonel Benjamin Stephenson, an official of the Illinois Territory. [4]
According to the US Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 565 square miles (1,460 km2), of which 565 square miles (1,460 km2) is land and 0.5 square miles (1.3 km2) (0.09%) is water. [5]
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In recent years the average temperatures in the county seat of Freeport, have ranged from a low of 9 °F (−13 °C) in January to a high of 82 °F (28 °C) in July, although a record low of −29 °F (−34 °C) was recorded in January 2009 and a record high of 101 °F (38 °C) was recorded in July 1988. Average monthly precipitation ranged from 1.33 inches (34 mm) in January to 4.46 inches (113 mm) in June. [6]
Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1840 | 2,800 | — | |
1850 | 11,666 | 316.6% | |
1860 | 25,112 | 115.3% | |
1870 | 30,608 | 21.9% | |
1880 | 31,963 | 4.4% | |
1890 | 31,338 | −2.0% | |
1900 | 34,933 | 11.5% | |
1910 | 36,821 | 5.4% | |
1920 | 37,743 | 2.5% | |
1930 | 40,064 | 6.1% | |
1940 | 40,646 | 1.5% | |
1950 | 41,595 | 2.3% | |
1960 | 46,207 | 11.1% | |
1970 | 48,861 | 5.7% | |
1980 | 49,536 | 1.4% | |
1990 | 48,052 | −3.0% | |
2000 | 48,979 | 1.9% | |
2010 | 47,711 | −2.6% | |
2020 | 44,630 | −6.5% | |
2023 (est.) | 43,105 | [7] | −3.4% |
US Decennial Census [8] 1790–1960 [9] 1900–1990 [10] 1990–2000 [11] 2010–2013 [1] |
As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 47,711 people, 19,845 households, and 13,015 families residing in the county. [12] The population density was 84.5 inhabitants per square mile (32.6/km2). There were 22,081 housing units at an average density of 39.1 per square mile (15.1/km2). [5] The racial makeup of the county was 86.5% white, 9.0% black or African American, 0.6% Asian, 0.2% American Indian, 1.2% from other races, and 2.5% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 2.9% of the population. [12] In terms of ancestry, 46.6% were German, 12.5% were Irish, 10.0% were English, and 8.0% were American. [13]
Of the 19,845 households, 28.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.3% were married couples living together, 11.2% had a female householder with no husband present, 34.4% were non-families, and 29.7% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.36 and the average family size was 2.90. The median age was 43.1 years. [12]
The median income for a household in the county was $43,304 and the median income for a family was $54,224. Males had a median income of $41,672 versus $29,510 for females. The per capita income for the county was $22,608. About 12.3% of families and 14.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 24.1% of those under age 18 and 7.3% of those age 65 or over. [14]
There are five public high schools and one private high Schools in the county: (approximate enrollment included)
Public high schools
Private high school
Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
2020 | 12,521 | 56.63% | 9,055 | 40.95% | 535 | 2.42% |
2016 | 11,083 | 54.48% | 7,768 | 38.19% | 1,492 | 7.33% |
2012 | 10,512 | 49.75% | 10,165 | 48.11% | 451 | 2.13% |
2008 | 9,909 | 45.75% | 11,349 | 52.40% | 399 | 1.84% |
2004 | 12,212 | 57.28% | 8,913 | 41.81% | 195 | 0.91% |
2000 | 10,715 | 55.29% | 8,062 | 41.60% | 601 | 3.10% |
1996 | 8,871 | 48.94% | 7,145 | 39.42% | 2,109 | 11.64% |
1992 | 9,005 | 41.58% | 7,899 | 36.47% | 4,752 | 21.94% |
1988 | 11,342 | 59.87% | 7,460 | 39.38% | 143 | 0.75% |
1984 | 14,237 | 67.37% | 6,723 | 31.82% | 171 | 0.81% |
1980 | 10,779 | 52.87% | 6,195 | 30.39% | 3,414 | 16.75% |
1976 | 11,678 | 61.02% | 7,192 | 37.58% | 267 | 1.40% |
1972 | 13,584 | 67.86% | 6,404 | 31.99% | 31 | 0.15% |
1968 | 11,821 | 59.32% | 7,040 | 35.33% | 1,067 | 5.35% |
1964 | 9,252 | 46.02% | 10,854 | 53.98% | 0 | 0.00% |
1960 | 13,872 | 63.07% | 8,055 | 36.62% | 68 | 0.31% |
1956 | 14,245 | 69.10% | 6,349 | 30.80% | 20 | 0.10% |
1952 | 14,446 | 68.51% | 6,605 | 31.32% | 35 | 0.17% |
1948 | 10,564 | 58.29% | 7,409 | 40.88% | 149 | 0.82% |
1944 | 11,948 | 60.28% | 7,755 | 39.13% | 118 | 0.60% |
1940 | 14,040 | 60.92% | 8,911 | 38.67% | 94 | 0.41% |
1936 | 9,943 | 46.59% | 10,567 | 49.51% | 832 | 3.90% |
1932 | 8,963 | 44.38% | 10,728 | 53.11% | 507 | 2.51% |
1928 | 11,992 | 67.97% | 5,579 | 31.62% | 72 | 0.41% |
1924 | 8,638 | 53.27% | 2,452 | 15.12% | 5,126 | 31.61% |
1920 | 9,570 | 74.64% | 2,772 | 21.62% | 479 | 3.74% |
1916 | 8,620 | 58.39% | 5,463 | 37.00% | 681 | 4.61% |
1912 | 3,476 | 38.37% | 3,850 | 42.49% | 1,734 | 19.14% |
1908 | 4,605 | 50.93% | 4,076 | 45.08% | 360 | 3.98% |
1904 | 4,876 | 56.63% | 3,275 | 38.03% | 460 | 5.34% |
1900 | 4,677 | 52.49% | 3,983 | 44.70% | 250 | 2.81% |
1896 | 4,728 | 54.16% | 3,776 | 43.26% | 225 | 2.58% |
1892 | 3,574 | 46.76% | 3,717 | 48.63% | 352 | 4.61% |
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German Valley is a village in Stephenson County, Illinois, United States. German Valley is located four miles south of U.S. Route 20 between Freeport and Rockford. German Valley had a population of 433 at the 2020 census, with a 2023 estimate of 424.
Lena is a village in Stephenson County, Illinois. The population was 2,772 at the 2020 census.
Orangeville is a village in Stephenson County, Illinois, United States. The town's sign lists the population at 800 as of January 2021. The population in 2020 was 738. The population according to the 2010 census was 793, up from 751 in 2000. Using the 2020 population of 738 Orangeville is the 741st largest city in Illinois and the 11,650th largest city in the United States. Orangeville is currently declining at a rate of -0.94% annually and its population has decreased by -6.94% since the 2010 census. The area's earliest white settlers arrived in the year 1833, and the village was platted in 1851 by John Bower, who is considered the village founder. In 1867 Orangeville was incorporated as a village. The town's central business district contains several 19th century commercial buildings, many of which were built during the railroad boom of 1888–1914. By the time the Great Depression was ongoing, business in Orangeville had started to decline, with the last bank closing in 1932. In 1956 another bank started operating in the village and is still in town today. Some recent infrastructure jumps have restored some of the village's old decor.
Pearl City is an incorporated village in Stephenson County, Illinois, with a population of 838 at the 2010 census, up from 780 in 2000.
Ridott is a village in Stephenson County, Illinois, United States. As of the 2010 census, the village population was 164, up from 158 in 2000.
Winslow is a village in Stephenson County, Illinois. The population was 338 at the 2010 census, down from 345 in 2000.
Pecatonica is a village in Winnebago County, Illinois, United States. It is part of the Rockford, Illinois Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 2,195 at the 2010 census, up from 1,997 in 2000.
Waddams Township is located in Stephenson County, Illinois. As of the 2010 census, its population was 807 and it contained 360 housing units. The unincorporated communities of McConnell and Damascus are located in the township, and once New Pennsylvania was located here also.