Independent Party of Oregon

Independent Party of Oregon
Chairperson	Linda Williams
Secretary-General	Sal Peralta
Founded	January 24, 2007;17 years ago (2007-01-24)
Ideology	Big tent Social liberalism [1]
Political position	Center [2] [3]
Colors	Blue and red
United States Senate	0 / 2
United States House of Representatives	0 / 5
Executive offices	0 / 5
Oregon State Senate	0 / 30
Oregon House of Representatives	1 / 60
Local offices	34+ [4] [5]
Website
www.indparty.com
Politics of Oregon Political parties Elections

The Independent Party of Oregon (IPO) is a centrist political party in the U.S. state of Oregon with more than 140,000 registrants since its inception in January 2007. ^[6] The IPO is Oregon's third-largest political party and the first political party other than the Democratic Party and Republican Party to be recognized by the state of Oregon as a major political party. ^[7]

Since 2009, the party has had multiple city and local officials elected as members. ^[5] In 2021 State Senator Brian Boquist, a former Republican, became the only Independent member of the state legislature. ^[8]

Positioned as a public-interest alternative for independent voters, the IPO has mostly cross-nominated candidates of different parties, in addition to nominating their own. As opposed to an ideological stance, the party's platform has advocated campaign finance regulation and elections reforms while also prioritizing issues such as the environment and the economy.

History

Ben Westlund

The Independent Party was formed by voter petition in 2006, after House Bill 2614, a law that made it more difficult for non-affiliated candidates to run for public office in Oregon, was enacted in 2005 by the Oregon State Legislature. ^{[9] [10]} The same Legislature who passed this law also disallowed non-affiliated candidates from being labeled as "independent" on ballots, freeing up the name for use by the Independent Party. IPO co-chair Dan Meek was one of two people to publicly testify in the Oregon legislature against both bills. Meek and Party Secretary Sal Peralta also lobbied in favor of repealing HB 2614, ^[11] which was repealed at the end of the 2009 legislative session. ^[12] The party also cited the end of Ben Westlund's campaign for governor as being due to the legal barriers he faced as an independent candidate. ^{[11] [13]}

The IPO is not to be confused with a previous Independent Party that existed in Oregon during the legislative election in 1874. The party was affiliated with the Granger movement and campaigned on an anti-monopoly platform, receiving support from progressives and the press. For a brief period, the party held a 23-seat plurality in the State House, and formed a coalition with the Democrats before later disbanding. ^[14]

2007

The IPO was certified by state elections officials on January 24, 2007. The IPO criticized former Oregon Secretary of State Bill Bradbury for refusing to print new voter registration cards that would include that party as a choice. ^{[15] [16]} A representative of Bradbury's stated the decision was based on the cost of printing new registration cards, rather than any intent to harm a party. ^[15]

2008

The IPO ran eight of its own candidates and cross-nominated four major party candidates in the 2008 election, including Democrats Jeff Merkley and Ben Westlund, and Vicki Berger, a Republican. ^[9] Merkley was nominated by the party after John Frohnmayer, former Chair of the National Endowment for the Arts, withdrew his Independent candidacy. Joel Haugen, a Republican who won the Republican primary in the First Congressional District with more than 70% of the vote ^[17] was cross-nominated by the Independent Party. The Party asked the Secretary of State to enforce existing Oregon law (ORS 254.135) ^[18] and allow Haugen to appear on the ballot as a "Republican, Independent." ^{[19] [20]} The Secretary of State refused. After the Independent Party, joined by the Working Families Party, lost a circuit court decision that would have allowed Haugen to appear on the ballot as "Republican, Independent," Haugen decided to abandon the Republican nomination so he could appear on the ballot as "Independent". The result was that there was no "Republican" candidate on the ballot for the 1st Congressional District of Oregon. The parties withdrew their appeal of the Secretary of State's decision, after the Oregon legislature passed SB 326, which repealed some earlier restrictions on non-affiliated candidates and allowed for "fusion lite" voting ^{[21] [22]}

The party recognized Waldport mayor Herman Welch as the first Independent Party member to hold public office. Other Independents to hold local office are Robert Brundage of Sublimity, Soso Nedjeljko of Butte Falls, and Wayne Rofinot of Warren. ^[23]

2009

The IPO played a significant role in passing legislation to allow a form of Fusion voting, a reform that allows candidates to list multiple party nominations on the Oregon ballot, and helped repeal the 2006 statute that made it difficult for non-affiliated candidates to run for public office. ^{[24] [25]}

2010

The IPO became the first political party in the United States to conduct a binding statewide Primary Election entirely over the internet. ^[26] 86 candidates participated in the election. Former Governor John Kitzhaber, a Democrat, won the party's nomination in a three-person race. 30 Republicans, 28 Democrats, 3 Independents, and a Libertarian were nominated by the party. ^[27] The election was the largest nominating process ever held by an Oregon minor political party. ^[28]

2011

The Oregon legislature drew condemnation from five Oregon newspaper editorial boards ^{[29] [30] [31] [32] [33]} and from two former Secretaries of State ^[34] for considering legislation that would have forced the Independent Party of Oregon to change its name by the end of the year or disband. ^{[35] [36] [37]}

2015

Mistaken members controversy

In March, as the Independent Party began meeting the requirements of major party status, the Democratic Party of Oregon sponsored a survey of 400 IPO members questioning if they originally intended to register with the party. The results found 46% did not know they were affiliated with the party, with 24% believing they were registered as an unaffiliated voter. When asked if they were to register again, only 47% said they would remain IPO members. ^{[38] [39]} The Oregon Democrat and Republican parties issued a joint press release on the poll, questioning about the party's status.

IPO officials rejected the poll, with party secretary Sal Peralta claiming the Democrats and Republicans feeling threatened by their growth. Co-chairman Dan Meek accused the DPO as "quite ready to attack and destroy any new party that seeks to compete with them", pointing to the poll as the most recent attack against the party, 4 years after a bill was introduced threatening them to disassemble. In response, the Independent Party released its own poll showing 11% of Oregon voters self-affiliate with the party, and 80% stating they would join or consider voting for candidates of the party. 5 months later, the Secretary of State announced the IPO had qualified as a major party in Oregon. ^{[40] [41]}

Brian Boquist

2021

In 2021, Oregon State Senator Brian Boquist left the Republican Party and joined the Independent Party. Sen. Boquist had previously described himself a 'Constitutional Republican' before leaving the party in mid-January. He has said other legislators have expressed a similar desire to switch parties in order to reach common ground. ^[8] Following this, Sen. Art Robinson announced he would cease caucusing with the Senate GOP, and instead meet to strategize with Sen. Boquist. ^[42]

Growth

The Independent Party of Oregon is one of the largest minor political parties in the United States. From its inception in January 2007 through September 2011, the party added more than 90,000 members, making it the third largest political party in Oregon. From January 2007 to December 2010, its members accounted for approximately 40 percent of the net growth in the Oregon electorate.

Growth of the IPO compared to the major political parties (Dem. - Blue) (Rep. - Red) (Ind. - Grey)

The IPO's membership growth compared to other minor parties in Oregon.

Party membership growth from January 2007 - January 2021

In August 2015, the IPO qualified under Oregon law as a major party with 109,300 members. As a major party, they were provided state-funding for primaries. ^{[44] [45]} In 2019, the party returned to minor party status reportedly due to the automatic voter registration law increasing the unaffiliated voter count. This subsequently decreased the party's share of the voter population to below the 5% major party threshold. ^[46] Despite this, the party has continued to grow since it was qualified as a major party. ^[47]

As of January 2023, the Independent Party is one of only two third-parties in the U.S. to have an incumbent party member in a state legislature. Among city councilors, county commissioners, and mayors in the state, 6.5% as of 2020 are IPO members. ^[48] In August 2015, The Portland Tribune identified 34 non-partisan local office holders as IPO members. ^[49]

Membership by county (September, 2021) ^[50]

County	Registered Independent Voters
Baker	5.45%
Benton	4.94%
Clackamas	5.12%
Clatsop	5.02%
Columbia	4.7%
Coos	5.19%
Crook	5.34%
Curry	5.97%
Deschutes	5.96%
Douglas	5.12%
Gilliam	4.81%
Grant	5.16%
Harney	4.71%
Hood River	4.49%
Jackson	5.2%
Jefferson	5.03%
Josephine	5.08%
Klamath	5.09%
Lake	4.56%
Lane	4.81%
Lincoln	5.23%
Linn	5.14%
Malhuer	3.29%
Marion	4.63%
Morrow	4.41%
Multnomah	3.62%
Polk	5.11%
Sherman	4.19%
Tillamook	4.71%
Umatilla	4.23%
Union	4.93%
Wallowa	4.5%
Wasco	4.63%
Washington	4.55%
Wheeler	4.56%
Yamhill	5.18%

Platform

The Independent Party of Oregon describes their party as a platform for independent voters to have a voice in government as an informed, non-tribalistic voting block promoting a public-interest alternative. ^{[51] [52] [53]} The party does not adhere to an ideology, instead they support candidates of a variety of positions who support their values. ^[54] To assemble a platform, the Independent Party surveys their members on their priorities for the state, using public opinion information and academic research. In the party's 2020-21 platform introduction, they state:

"Our party’s growth is driven by a widespread belief that our government, and especially our legislative process, primarily serve the interests of self-interested, non-representative groups of special interests ...Our intent and hope is to serve as a source of gravity for policies that serve the public interest and as a counter to the polarization, cynicism and anger that are becoming resonant in our current political culture." ^[53]

According to its bylaws, the Independent Party of Oregon holds a number of initiatives. The party wants to increase voter participation and involvement. It advocates reform in specific areas of government, wanting to reduce the advantage of incumbency and the influence of campaign contributions on politicians and policy decisions. As of 2021, they have emphasized the environment, public health, the economy, and governmental reform as policy areas to address. The party hopes to achieve this through fiscally sound transparent decisions that create a taxation system that benefits all Oregonians. ^[55]

Individual rights

The Independent Party promotes a "modern understanding" of rights enumerated in the U.S. and Oregon constitution. They also value the unenumerated rights outlined in the Ninth Amendment, to which they include the right to "speak, to vote freely, to marry, and to make intimate medical and family planning decisions without government interference."

The party supports state laws and amendments to protect existing constitutional protections that may be violated at the federal level. However, the IPO opposes local gun laws that prevent officials from enforcing state or federal law. ^[56]

Governmental reform

The IPO has led multiple efforts for campaign finance reform in the state, including Measure 107 in 2020, which passed with 78% of the vote. ^{[57] [56]}

The party seeks to either eliminate or open the partisan primaries in Oregon. Previously, the IPO came out against a 2014 measure that would implement a top-two open primary in the state, arguing that it would destroy minor parties and reduce voter choices. ^[58] The party supports voting systems like ranked-choice voting and STAR voting. The party also advocates petitions in the state to go through an initiative primary, a system that would have measures be voted on in the May primary, with those receiving a majority approval advancing to the November election. ^[59]

The Independent Party endorsed the effort to turn over Portland's city commission government in favor of multi-member commissioner districts and ranked-choice voting. ^[56]

Education

The party seeks more mental healthcare training for community providers. The IPO also urges a greater investment in regional vocational Career Technical Education centers for essential jobs, as well as more funding in the STEM fields. ^[56]

Environment

The IPO supports reducing emissions that cause climate change to strengthen communities from climate threats. The party opposes the excessive use of water many livestock and animal rearing facilities extract, and their damaging effort on the surrounding area. The party supports the preservation and restoration of habitats and state forests, as well as further protection from climate change. ^[56]

Organization

As prescribed by Oregon statutes governing minor political parties, the party comprises all registered voters designating their party affiliation as Independent. In accordance with party bylaws, ^[55] the party consists of members and supporting members. A five-person state council of officers, and at-large delegates elected by the party membership, is responsible for conducting the day-to-day affairs of the party. Candidates are nominated in caucuses, the members of which are supporting members of the party, elected by the party's full membership.

Officers

• Co-Chair: Linda Williams
• Co-Chair: Dan Meek
• Co Chair: (Rob Harris - resigned 2021)
• Secretary: Sal Peralta
• Treasurer: Joan Horton
• State Council Member: Drew Kaza
• Nominating Caucus: Travis Diskin

2008 election

Jeff Merkley

The Independent Party became the first Oregon minor political party in more than 80 years to cross-nominate major party candidates for public office. Its candidates generally fared better than other minor party candidates in terms of votes garnered. Joel Haugen received 19% of the vote in a five-candidate race for the U.S. House of Representatives in the first congressional district. State legislative candidates Terry Rilling, Pete Belcastro, and Keith Wangle garnered 40%, 44%, and 30% of the vote respectively in their races for the Oregon House of Representatives. ^[60] Independent Party member Jim Torrey was defeated by incumbent mayor Kitty Piercy in Eugene's non-partisan mayoral election, 48.8% to 47.4%. ^[61]

IPO 2008 general election results

Race	Candidate	Party	Notes	Votes
U.S. Senate	Jeff Merkley	Cross-nominated Democratic	Defeated incumbent Gordon Smith	864,392 (48.90%)
Oregon State Treasurer	Ben Westlund	Cross-nominated Democratic	Defeated Allen Alley	847,590 (51.12%)
U.S. House of Representatives, CD1	Joel Haugen	Independent Republican	Lost to incumbent David Wu	58,279 (17.54%)
State Representative, HD4	Keith Wangle	Independent	Lost to incumbent Dennis Richardson	8,053 (29.07%)
State Representative, HD5	Pete Belcastro	Independent	Lost to incumbent Peter Buckley	11,653 (38.7%)
State Representative, HD18	Jim Gilbert	Cross-nominated Democratic	Lost to incumbent Vic Gilliam	11,702 (43.94%)
State Representative, HD20	Vicki Berger	Cross-nominated Republican	Defeated Richard Riggs	15,829 (54.47%)
State Representative, HD29	Terry Rilling	Independent	Lost to incumbent Chuck Riley	7,321 (39.23%)

Other candidates: Stephen Bradley (Curry County Commissioner), Col. Dale Potter (Wallowa County Commissioner), Ken Wick (Wallowa County Commissioner). The party also endorsed Kate Brown for Secretary of State. ^[62]

2010 election

John Kitzhaber

In July, 2010, the Independent Party of Oregon became the first Oregon political party to conduct a primary election at its own expense in more than 100 years; the first Oregon political party ever to conduct a binding primary election entirely over the internet; and the first Oregon minor political party to conduct a primary election. ^[63] More than 2,000 Independent Party members voted in the election, which involved 77 candidates, including 39 Democrats, 32 Republicans, a Libertarian and Green. Although being the largest nominating process held by a minor political party in Oregon, only 4% of its members voted in the primary. This low turnout was possibly the result of members having to receive a mailed passcode from the party to enter on the internet in order to participate. ^{[34] [64]}

Winners of the IPO Primary election included Governor John Kitzhaber and 30 people who served in the Oregon legislature in 2011. ^[65] Independent Party member Jeff Caton, who ran in House District 48, won 43 percent of the vote. This was the closest a minor party candidate had come to winning federal or state office in Oregon since at least 1932. ^[66]

IPO 2010 general election results

Race	Candidate	Party	Notes	Votes
Oregon Governor	John Kitzhaber	Cross-nominated Democrat	Defeated Chris Dudley	716,525 (49.3%)
U.S. House of Representatives (CD3)	Jeff Lawrence	Cross-nominated Libertarian	Lost to Earl Blumenauer	8,380 (3.04%)
U.S. House of Representatives (CD4)	Art Robinson	Cross-nominated Republican	Lost to Pete DeFazio	129,877 (43.58%)
U.S. House of Representatives (CD5)	Scott Bruun	Cross-nominated Republican	Lost to Kurt Schrader	130,313 (45.96%)
State Representative, HD1	Wayne Krieger*	Cross-nominated Republican	Defeated Eldon Rollins	18,115
State Representative, HD3	Wally Hicks	Cross-nominated Republican	Defeated Barbara Gonzales	16,054
State Representative, HD9	Arnie Roblan*	Cross-nominated Democrat	Defeated R. Scott Roberts	12,094
State Representative, HD10	Jean Cowan*	Cross-nominated Democrat	Defeated Becky Lemler	14,475
State Representative, HD11	Phil Barnhart*	Cross-nominated Democrat	Defeated Kelly Lovelace	15,244
State Representative, HD13	Nancy Nathanson*	Cross-nominated Democrat	Defeated Bill Young	15,967
State Representative, HD14	Kevin Prociw	Independent	Lost to Val Hoyle*	1,078
State Representative, HD15	Bud Laurent	Cross-nominated Democrat	Lost to Andy Olson* [67]	7,901
State Representative, HD16	Rose Cook	Cross-nominated Republican	Lost to Sara Gelser*	7,096
State Representative, HD20	Vicki Berger*	Cross-nominated Republican	Defeated Mike Powers	15,143
State Representative, HD21	Marvin Sannes	Cross-nominated Republican	Lost to Brian Clem*	6,494
State Representative, HD22	Betty Komp*	Cross-nominated Democrat	Defeated Kathy LeCompte	6,083
State Representative, HD23	Jim Thompson*	Cross-nominated Republican	Defeated Wesley West	16,371
State Representative, HD24	Susan Sokol-Blosser	Cross-nominated Democrat	Lost to Jim Weidner*	11,380
State Representative, HD26	Matt Wingard*	Cross-nominated Republican	Defeated Sandy Webb	16,362
State Representative, HD27	Tobias Read*	Cross-nominated Democrat	Defeated Dan Lucas	15,398
State Representative, HD29	Katie Riley	Cross-nominated Democrat	Lost to Katie Eyre Brewer	8,009
State Representative, HD30	Shawn Lindsay	Cross-nominated Republican	Defeated Doug Ainge	12,501
State Representative, HD31	Ed DeCoste	Cross-nominated Republican	Lost to Brad Witt*	10,300
State Representative, HD32	Deborah Boone*	Cross-nominated Democrat	Defeated Lew Barnes	12,977
State Representative, HD35	Gordon Fiddes	Cross-nominated Republican	Lost to Margaret Doherty*	9,864
State Representative, HD37	Will Rasmussen	Cross-nominated Democrat	Lost to Julie Parrish	12,982
State Representative, HD39	Bill Kennemer*	Cross-nominated Republican	Defeated Alice Norris	14,284
State Representative, HD40	Dave Hunt*	Cross-nominated Democrat	Defeated Deborah Gerritzen	12,500
State Representative, HD41	Carolyn Tomei*	Cross-nominated Democrat	Defeated Hugo Schulz	17,092
State Representative, HD46	Ben Cannon*	Cross-nominated Democrat	Defeated Russell Turner	18,418
State Representative, HD48	Jeff Caton	Independent	Lost to Mike Schaufler*	7,246
State Representative, HD50	Cheryl Myers	Cross-nominated Democrat	Lost to Patrick Sheehan	10,330
State Representative, HD52	Mark Johnson	Cross-nominated Republican	Defeated Suzanne Vanorman*	14,012
State Representative, HD54	Jason Conger	Cross-nominated Republican	Defeated Judy Stiegler*	16,391
State Representative, HD56	Bill Garrard*	Cross-nominated Republican	uncontested	15,402
State Representative, HD59	John Huffman*	Cross-nominated Republican	Defeated Will Boettner	15,033

• denotes incumbent

2014 election

Dennis Richardson

More Republicans were cross-nominated by the party in this election year compared to the last. Despite previously endorsing Kitzhaper for governor in 2010, Republican Dennis Richardson instead won the primary with 62% of the vote. Voter turnout was lower in the primary, with only 1,140 of members participating. ^[68]

IPO 2014 general election results ^[69]

Race	Candidate	Party	Notes	Votes
U.S. Senate	Jeff Merkley	Cross-nominated Democrat	defeated Monica Wehby	814,537 (55.7%)
U.S. House of Representatives (CD3)	James Buchal	Cross-nominated Republican	lost to Earl Blumenauer	57,424 (19.6%)
Governor	Dennis Richardson	Cross-nominated Republican	lost to John Kitzhaper	648,542 (44.1%)
State Senator, SD3	Dave Dotterer	Cross-nominated Republican	lost to Alan Bates	23,700 (44.5%)
State Senator, SD10	Jackie Winters	Cross-nominated Republican	unopposed	38,129 (86.6%)
State Senator, SD13	Kim Thatcher	Cross-nominated Republican	defeated Ryan Howard	27,638 (58.5%)
State Senator, SD16	Drew Kaza	Independent	lost to Betsy Johnson	6,603 (13.47%)
State Senator, SD17	Elizabeth Hayward	Cross-nominated Democrat	defeated John Verbeek	30,677 (65.9%)
State Senator, SD20	Alan Olsen	Cross-nominated Republican	defeated Jamie Damon	26,750 (52.6%)
State Senator, SD26	Chuck Thomsen	Cross-nominated Republican	defeated Richard Bruce	24,422 (56.5%)
State Representative, HD10	David Gomberg	Cross-nominated Democrat	unopposed	16,681 (96.9%)
State Representative, HD22	Matt Geiger	Cross-nominated Republican	lost to Betty Komp	5,329 (42.9%)
State Representative, HD24	Ken Moore	Cross-nominated Democrat	lost to Jim Weidner	10,845 (45.9%)
State Representative, HD25	Chuck Smith	Independent	lost to Bill Post	9,574 (43.3%)
State Representative, HD26	John Davis	Cross-nominated Republican	defeated Eric Squires	13,546 (57.8%)
State Representative, HD30	Joe Gallegos	Cross-nominated Democrat	defeated Dan Mason	10,426 (50.0%)
State Representative, HD39	Bill Kennemer	Cross-nominated Republican	unopposed	20,041 (96.7%)
State Representative, HD46	Alissa Keny-Guyer	Cross-nominated Democrat	unopposed	17,930 (96.8%)
State Representative, HD51	Jodi Bailey	Cross-nominated Republican	Lost to Shemia Fagan	9,450 (47.1%)
State Representative, HD52	Mark Johnson	Cross-nominated Republican	defeated Stephanie Nystrom	13,014 (54.4%)
State Representative, HD54	Knute Buehler	Cross-nominated Republican	defeating Craig Wilhelm	10,876 (41.3%)

2016 election

Cody Reynolds

The 2016 election was the first election where the IPO had a state-funded primary as a major party. ^[70] In total, 45,875 voters participated in the May primary, of which 20,660 were non-affiliated voters who had requested a ballot in their open primary. This was a higher voter turnout compared to the minor parties in the state, yet lower compared to the Democrat and Republican primaries. ^{[71] [72]}

Chris Telfer, a certified public accountant, city council member, and former Republican state senator, was nominated by the party for state treasurer. Despite receiving endorsements from fellow state senators and The Oregonian editorial board, Telfer received 176,892 (9.42%) of the vote, losing to Tobias Read. ^{[73] [70]} The Independent Party nominated Cliff Thomason as their candidate in the 2016 gubernatorial election. Netting 2.44% of the popular vote. The party did not nominate another 2016 presidential candidate after their endorsed candidate Bernie Sanders dropped out of the 2016 Democratic Party presidential primaries.

IPO 2016 general election results ^[74]

Race	Candidate	Party	Notes	Votes
U.S. Senate	Steven Cody Reynolds	Independent	Lost to incumbent Ron Wyden	59,516 (3.05%)
U.S. House of Representatives (CD1)	Suzanne Bonamici	Cross-Nominated Democrat	Defeated Brian Heinrich	225,391 (59.6%)
U.S. House of Representatives (CD2)	Greg Walden	Cross-Nominated Republican	Defeated Jim Crary	272,952 (71.7%)
U.S. House of Representatives (CD3)	David W. Walker	Independent	Lost to incumbent Earl Blumenauer	78,154 (20.5%)
U.S. House of Representatives (CD4)	Peter DeFazio	Cross-Nominated Democrat	Defeated Art Robinson	220,628 (55.5%)
Oregon Governor	Cliff Thomason	Independent	Lost to incumbent Kate Brown	47,481 (2.44%)
Oregon Secretary of State	Paul Damian Wells	Independent	Lost to Dennis Richardson	66,210 (3.45%)
Oregon State Treasurer	Chris Telfer	Independent	Lost to Tobias Read	176,892 (9.42%)
State Representative, HD1	David Brock Smith	Cross-Nominated Republican	Defeated Terry Brayer	20,212 (59.79%)
State Representative, HD3	Carl Wilson	Cross-Nominated Republican	Defeated Tom Johnson	21,957 (72.39%)
State Representative, HD4	Duane Stark	Cross-Nominated Republican	uncontested	21,957 (98.33%)
State Representative, HD5	Pam Marsh	Cross-Nominated Democrat	Defeated Steven Richie	22,440 (62.71%)
State Representative, HD6	Sal Esquivel	Cross-Nominated Republican	Defeated Mike Moran	15,931 (56.48%)
State Representative, HD7	Fergus Mclean	Independent	Lost to Cedric Ross Hayden	3,116 (10.51%)
State Representative, HD9	Caddy McKeown	Cross-Nominated Democrat	Defeated Teri Grier	15,346 (49.81%)
State Representative, HD10	David Gomberg	Cross-Nominated Democrat	Defeated Thomas Donahue	17,499 (56.24%)
State Representative, HD11	Joe Potwora	Cross-Nominated Republican	Lost to Phil Barnhart	17,298 (53.12%)
State Representative, HD15	Andy Olson	Cross-Nominated Republican	Defeated Cynthia Hyatt	25,175 (82.84%)
State Representative, HD17	Jeffrey D Goodwin	Independent	Lost to Sherrie Sprenger	6,113 (21.10%)
State Representative, HD20	Paul Evans	Cross-Nominated Democrat	Defeated Laura Morett	17,408 (52.92%)
State Representative, HD21	Alvin Klausen	Independent	Lost to Brian Clem	1,420 (6.42%)
State Representative, HD23	Jim Thompson	Independent	Lost to Mike Nearman	12,370 (37.17%)
State Representative, HD24	Ron Noble	Cross-Nominated Republican	Defeated Ken Moore	17,065 (54.91%)
State Representative, HD25	Bill Post	Cross-Nominated Republican	Defeated Sharon Freeman	18,545 (63.64%)
State Representative, HD26	Ray Lister	Cross-Nominated Democrat	Lost to Richard Vail	15,365 (45.02%)
State Representative, HD27	Sheri Malstrom	Cross-Nominated Democrat	uncontested	22,504 (97.83%)
State Representative, HD28	Jeff Barker	Cross-Nominated Democrat	Defeated Gary Carlson	17,107 (64.07%)
State Representative, HD29	Susan McLain	Cross-Nominated Democrat	Defeated Juanita Lint	14,248 (58.95%)
State Representative, HD30	Dan Mason	Cross-Nominated Republican	Lost to Janeen Sollman	15,336 (52.22%)
State Representative, HD31	Brad Witt	Cross-Nominated Democrat	Defeated Robert Miller	24,658 (80.55%)
State Representative, HD32	Deborah Boone	Cross-Nominated Democrat	Defeated Bruce Brobek	18,540 (56.53%)
State Representative, HD33	Mitch Greenlick	Cross Nominated Democrat	Defeated John Verbeek	24,466 (69.45%)
State Representative, HD34	Donald Herschiser	Independent	Lost to Ken Helm	9,875 (34.57%)
State Representative, HD35	Jessica Cosineau	Independent	Lost to Margaret Doherty	11,752 (37.35%)
State Representative, HD36	Jennifer Williamson	Cross-Nominated Democrat	Defeated Amanda Burnham	28,875 (88.73%)
State Representative, HD37	Julie Parrish	Cross-Nominated Republican	Lost to Paul Southwick	18,971 (53.81%)
State Representative, HD38	Ann Lininger	Cross Nominated Democrat	Defeated Patrick De Klotz	26,675 (69.69%)
State Representative, HD39	Bill Kennemer	Cross-Nominated Republican	Defeated Charles Gallia	22,160 (64.82%)
State Representative, HD40	Mark Meek	Cross-Nominated Democrat	Defeated Evon Tekorius	16,282 (51.03%)
State Representative, HD41	Karin Power	Cross-Nominated Democrat	Defeated Timothy E. McMenamin	24,589 (71.35%)
State Representative, HD42	James Stubbs	Independent	Lost to Rob Nosse	2,459 (6.44%)
State Representative, HD43	Tawna Sanchez	Cross-Nominated Democrat	uncontested	31,052 (98.55%)
State Representative, HD44	Tina Kotek	Cross-Nominated Democrat	Defeated Joe Roe	23,288 (80.34%)
State Representative, HD45	Barbara Smith Warner	Cross-Nominated Democrat	uncontested	24,843 (98.07%)
State Representative, HD47	Michael Langley	Independent	Lost to Diego Hernandez	7,025 (32.82%)
State Representative, HD48	Jeff Reardon	Cross-Nominated Democrat	Defeated George Yellot	15,154 (62.92%)
State Representative, HD49	Chris Gorsek	Cross-Nominated Democrat	uncontested	16,075 (96.50%)
State Representative, HD50	Michael Calcagno	Independent	Lost to Carla Piluso	4,433 (18.82%)
State Representative, HD51	Lori Chavez-DeRemer	Cross-Nominated Republican	Lost to Janelle Bynum	13,746 (48.85%)
State Representative, HD52	Mark Johnson	Cross-Nominated Republican	Defeated Mark Reynolds	17,582 (55.47%)
State Representative, HD53	Gene Whisnant	Cross-Nominated Republican	Defeated Michael Graham	24,425 (67.45%)
State Representative, HD54	Knute Buehler	Cross-Nominated Republican	Defeated Gena Goodman-Campbell	19,352 (51.92%)
State Representative, HD55	Mike McLane	Cross-Nominated Republican	Defeated Brie Malarkey	24,693 (75.68%)
State Representative, HD56	Al Switzer	Cross-Nominated Democrat	Lost to Werner Reschke	10,882 (40.26%)
State Representative, HD57	Greg Smith	Cross-Nominated Republican	uncontested	17,432 (98.74%)
State Representative, HD58	Greg Barreto	Cross-Nominated Republican	uncontested	23,010 (97.29%)
State Representative, HD59	John Huffman	Cross-Nominated Republican	Defeated Tyler Gabriel	21,392 (70.24%)
State Representative, HD60	Cliff Bentz	Cross-Nominated Republican	uncontested	22,339 (98.14%)

2018 election

Patrick Starnes

In the 2018 Oregon Gubernatorial Election, the Independent Party nominated freelance cabinet-maker Patrick Starnes despite Democratic incumbent Kate Brown and Republican Knute Buehler making efforts to win the party's cross-nomination. Starnes was elected twice to the Douglas Education Service District, and once to the McKenzie School Board. ^[75] Co-Chair Rob Harris opposed the nomination, choosing to instead support Knute Buehler. ^[76] In late October, Starnes dropped out and endorsed Gov. Kate Brown for her re-election, this action was not backed by the party. ^[77] Despite having ended his campaign, Patrick Starnes received 2.86% of the popular vote in the November election. ^[78]

Marc Koller, a retired corporate executive and former president of a Service-Disabled Veteran Owned business, ran against Rep. Earl Blumenauer. Koller campaigned on a progressive platform, promoting medicare for all and free college tuition. In the general election as a nominee of the Independent and Pacific Green parties, he received 21,352 votes (over 5%). ^{[79] [80]} In addition, investor and truck driver Mark Roberts was nominated as congressional candidate for District 2, running on a message of revitalizing the forest industry and raising wages. ^[81] Roberts received attention and condemnation from U.S. House Majority Leader Kevin McCarthy for sexual comments he made about First Lady Melania Trump on Twitter. ^[82] Despite the tweets he made during his campaign, he ended up receiving 4.2% of the vote.

IPO 2018 general election results ^[83]

Race	Candidate	Party	Notes	Votes
U.S. House of Representatives (CD1)	Suzanne Bonamici	Cross-Nominated Democrat	Defeated John Verbeek	231,198 (63.6%)
U.S. House of Representatives (CD2)	Mark R. Roberts	Independent	Lost to Greg Walden	15,536 (4.2%)
U.S. House of Representatives (CD3)	Marc Koller	Independent	Lost to Earl Blumenauer	21,352 (5.6%)
U.S. House of Representatives (CD4)	Peter DeFazio	Cross-Nominated Democrat	Defeated Art Robinson	208,710 (56%)
U.S. House of Representatives (CD5)	Kurt Schrader	Cross-Nominated Democrat	Defeated Mark Callahan	197,187 (55%)
Oregon Governor	Patrick Starnes	Independent	Lost to Kate Brown	53,392 (2.86%)

2020 election

The Independent Party nominated Joe Biden for 2020 United States Presidential election. However, Biden only had the Democratic Party nomination listed on the ballot.

See also

• List of political parties in Oregon

References

1. "Independent Party of Oregon". Oregon Secretary of State. Oregon.gov. 21 September 2020. Retrieved 29 September 2021.
2. "Independent Party Announces 2009 legislative agenda". Independent Party of Oregon. Archived from the original on 2009-08-19. Retrieved 2009-03-03.
3. Jones, Mark P. (2020). Voting and political representation in America : issues and trends. Santa Barbara, California. p. 245. ISBN   9781440860850.
4. "General Election Voters Pamphlet". records.sos.state.or.us. Retrieved 17 March 2022.
5. Redden, Jim (25 August 2015). "Declaration of Independents". pamplinmedia.com. Portland Tribune. Retrieved 17 March 2022.
6. "Voter Registration Data December 2022" (PDF). sos.oregon.gov. Retrieved 9 January 2023.
7. "Independent Party now a major party". Statesman Journal. Retrieved 2018-07-13.
8. "Guest Column: An independent twist | Columns | dailyastorian.com". 26 January 2021.
9. "Independent Party Voter's Pamphlet Statement". Oregon Secretary of State. p. 33. Retrieved February 26, 2009.
10. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2011-06-11. Retrieved 2009-02-28.
11. "Our Party". Independent Party of Oregon. Archived from the original on 2009-01-11. Retrieved 2009-02-28.
12. Wong, Peter (July 17, 2009). "Bill eases path for outsider candidates: A 2005 law made it harder for non-party runners to qualify". The Statesman Journal.^{[ permanent dead link ]}
13. "Ben Westlund Withdraws From Oregon Governor's Race". salem-news.com. Retrieved 26 July 2022.
14. Buck, Solon (1913). The Granger Movement. Harvard University Press. p. 97. Retrieved 11 May 2022.
15. Jaquiss, Nigel (March 7, 2007). "Party On, Party Off". Willamette Week . Archived from the original on October 10, 2008. Retrieved January 25, 2009.
16. Linda Williams; Chief petitioner; Independent Party of Oregon. "Sins of Omission". Willamette Week . Archived from the original on January 9, 2009. Retrieved January 25, 2009.
17. "Content Manager WebDrawer - 2008 Primary Election Official Results".
18. "ORS -Chapter 254 — Conduct of Elections".
19. "WWire | Wu Challenger Joel Haugen Sues Secretary of State". Archived from the original on 2008-10-29. Retrieved 2009-03-10.
20. "OPB News · Oregon Public Broadcasting". Archived from the original on 2008-10-29. Retrieved 2009-03-10.
21. "Independent Party goes to court to win ballot fight". The Oregonian. 2008-08-12.
22. "OPB News · Oregon Public Broadcasting". Archived from the original on 2008-09-19. Retrieved 2009-03-10.
23. "Waldport Mayor becomes first Independent to hold public office". Independent Party of Oregon. Archived from the original on 2009-03-13. Retrieved 2009-02-28.
24. "Our Party". Salem Statesman Journal. Retrieved 2009-08-14.^{[ dead link ]}
25. "Minor Parties Major Roadblock". Willamette Week. Archived from the original on 2009-07-13. Retrieved 2009-08-14.
26. "E-voting not ready yet". Oregonian. Retrieved 2010-08-11.
27. "Kitzhaber adds Independent Party nomination to his ballot line". Oregonian. 2010-07-30. Retrieved 2010-08-11.
28. "Oregon Independent Party Releases Results of its Private Primary". Ballot Access News. Retrieved 2010-08-11.
29. "Legislative process takes the low road in keeping secrets about bill sponsors". Klamath Falls Herald & News. 2011-04-20. Retrieved 2011-04-24.
30. "An attack from nowhere". Eugene Register-Guard. 2011-04-19. Archived from the original on 2012-09-13. Retrieved 2011-04-24.
31. "The war of independents". Oregonian. 2011-04-15. Retrieved 2011-04-24.
32. "What's next, word police?". Albany Democrat-Herald. 2011-04-13. Retrieved 2011-04-24.
33. "The more the merrier". Medford Mail-Tribune. 2011-04-13. Retrieved 2011-04-24.
34. "Former Secretaries of State Slam Attempt to Kill Independent Party". Willamette Week. 2011-04-13. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
35. "Biggest Oregn minor party faces 'execution' bill". Associated Press. Retrieved 2011-04-24.^{[ permanent dead link ]}
36. "Oregon Capitol mystery: Who wants to kill the Independent Party?". Oregonian. 2011-04-17. Retrieved 2011-04-24.
37. "No one testifies for bill banning Independent Party of Oregon". Albany Democrat-Herald. 2011-04-14. Retrieved 2011-04-24.
38. "Independent Party of Oregon". Ballotpedia.
39. "New Survey Results: Independent Party of Oregon Voters" (PDF). GBA Strategies. June 15, 2015. Retrieved December 2, 2023.
40. "Independent Party of Oregon comes under fire from Democratic and Republican parties". 26 June 2015.
41. "From Grassroots Movement to Major Party: A Brief History of the Independent Party of Oregon". 14 September 2015. Archived from the original on 28 July 2021. Retrieved 21 December 2021.
42. "Oregon Senate GOP tensions are front and center with new bill".
43. "Oregon Secretary of State". sos.oregon.gov.
44. "Oregon's Independent Party Receives Major Party Status". opb.
45. "Independent Party of Oregon qualifies as a major party". 17 August 2015.
46. "Independent Party of Oregon faces major/Minor test". 18 August 2019.
47. "Voter Registration Comparison" (PDF). Oregon SOS.
48. "Oregon Secretary of State".
49. "Declaration of Independents". 25 August 2015.
50. "Voter Registration Comparison by County" (PDF). sos.oregon.gov. Oregon Secretary of State. September 2021. Retrieved December 2, 2023.
51. "Content Manager WebDrawer - 2018 General Election Voters Pamphlet Book 19 Baker, Crook, Grant, Harney, Lake, Malheur".
52. "Content Manager WebDrawer - 2016 General Election Voters Pamphlet Book 19 Baker, Crook, Grant, Harney, Lake, Malheur".
53. "2020 Platform Preamble".
54. "Content Manager WebDrawer - 2010 General Election Voters Pamphlet Book 13 Multnomah County".
55. "Bylaws of the Independent Party of Oregon" (PDF). Independent Party of Oregon. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 25, 2009. Retrieved March 1, 2009.
56. "2022 - 2024 Platform". indparty.com. Independent Party of Oregon. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
57. "Oregon Measure 107, Campaign Finance Limits Amendment (2020)" . Retrieved 20 June 2022.
58. "Oregon Top Two Elections, Measure 65 (2008)". ballotpedia.com. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
59. Meek, Dan. "The Initiative Process: A Better Way" . Retrieved 20 June 2022.
60. "Official Results – November 4, 2008 General Election". Oregon Secretary of State. Retrieved March 1, 2009.
61. "Election Results". Archived from the original on 2008-09-01. Retrieved 2009-03-01.
62. "Kate Brown picks up Independent Party endorsement". OregonLive.com. 2008-10-07. Retrieved 2009-03-10.
63. "An experimental primary". Eugene Register-Guard. 2010-07-11. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
64. "Oregon Independent Party Releases Results of its Private Primary | Ballot Access News". 31 July 2010.
65. Harry Esteve (June 3, 2010). "Lots of legislative candidates want Independent Party nomination". www.oregonlive.com. The Oregonian. Retrieved March 25, 2018.
66. "Oregon Independent Party Legislative Nominee in November 2010 Set 80-Year Record". Ballot Access News. 2011-01-21. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
67. Olson was endorsed by IPO steering committee
68. "Dennis Richardson, Chuck Lee win Independent Party primary". Statesman Journal. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
69. "2014 General Election Official Results".
70. "Independent Party of Oregon says it qualifies for major-party status". 2 February 2015.
71. "Content Manager WebDrawer - 2016 Primary Election Official Voter Registration Statistics".
72. Radnovich, Connor. "Far fewer non-affiliated Oregon voters participating in Independent primary". Statesman Journal.
73. "Chris Telfer for Oregon state treasurer: Editorial endorsement 2016". 7 October 2016.
74. "Content Manager WebDrawer - Search Results".
75. Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine : "Straight Talk: Independent candidate for governor Patrick Starnes (Part 1)". YouTube .
76. @KnuteBuehler (31 October 2018). "Proud to have the endorsement of the Independent Party Co-Chair Rob Harris. We need new leadership to solve the big…" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
77. "Independent Party Candidate Drops Bid For Oregon Governor, Backs Brown". opb.
78. "November 6, 2018, General Election Abstract of Votes" (PDF). sos.oregon.gov. Oregon Secretary of State. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 25, 2019. Retrieved December 2, 2023.
79. "Know Your Candidates 2018: (I) Marc Koller, running for Congress, Oregon's 3rd district". 14 August 2018.
80. "Marc Koller".
81. "Mark Roberts (Oregon)". ballotpedia.com. Ballotpedia. Retrieved 5 July 2022.
82. "Melania Trump called 'hoebag' by Oregon candidate. It's not his only weird tweet". The Oregonian. 2 August 2018. Retrieved 5 July 2022.
83. "Content Manager WebDrawer - 2018 General Election Official Results".

External links

• Official website