List of political parties in El Salvador

Last updated

This article lists political parties in El Salvador.

Contents

Political culture

El Salvador has a multi-party system. Two political parties, the Nationalist Republican Alliance (ARENA) and the Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front (FMLN), had traditionally dominated politics. [1] ARENA candidates won four consecutive presidential elections until the election of Mauricio Funes of the FMLN in March 2009. [2]

Geographically, the departments of the Central region, especially the capital and the coastal regions, known as departamentos rojos, or red departments, are relatively Leftist.[ citation needed ] The departamentos azules, or blue departments in the east, western and highland regions are relatively conservative.[ citation needed ]

In February 2021, El Salvador's legislative election was an important breakthrough. The new party, founded by President Nayib Bukele, Nuevas Ideas, won around two-thirds of votes with its allies (GANA-New Ideas). His party won supermajority 56 seats in the 84-seat parliament. Bukele became the country’s most powerful leader in three decades. [3]

Political parties

Major parties

LogoNameAbbr.LeaderIdeology Legislative Assembly Mayors Central American Parliament Political position
PDC El Salvador logo.svg Christian Democratic Party
Partido Demócrata Cristiano
PDC Reinaldo Carballo Christian democracy
1 / 60
4 / 44
1 / 20
Center [ citation needed ]
Frente Farabundo Marti para la Liberacion Nacional.svg Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front
Frente Farabundo Martí para la Liberación Nacional
FMLN Óscar Ortiz Left-wing nationalism
Left-wing populism
0 / 60
0 / 44
2 / 20
Left-wing
Bandera de GANA.svg Grand Alliance for National Unity
Gran Alianza por la Unidad Nacional
GANANelson Guardado Conservative liberalism
Economic liberalism
Right-wing populism
0 / 60
6 / 44
2 / 20
Center-right
Bandera VAMOS.png Let's Go
Vamos
VCesia Rivas Christian democracy
Liberalism
Centrism
1 / 60
0 / 44
0 / 20
Center
Alianza Republicana Nacionalista.svg Nationalist Republican Alliance
Alianza Republicana Nacionalista
ARENACarlos García Saade Salvadoran nationalism
Conservatism
Economic liberalism
Anti-communism
2 / 60
1 / 44
2 / 20
Center-right to right-wing
Bandera Nuevas Ideas.svg New Ideas
Nuevas Ideas
NI Xavier Zablah Bukele Populism
Bukelism
54 / 60
26 / 44
13 / 20
Big tent
National Coalition Party
Partido de Concertación Nacional
PCNManuel Rodríguez Nationalism
2 / 60
3 / 44
0 / 20

Minor parties

Defunct

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front</span> Salvadoran political party and former guerilla organization

The Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front is a Salvadoran political party and former guerrilla rebel group.

Coordinadora Revolucionaria de Masas was a coordination of revolutionary mass organizations in El Salvador formed on January 11, 1980.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Salvadoran Democratic Front</span>

Frente Democrático Salvadoreño (FDS) was a broad front of democratic organizations that was formed in El Salvador in March, 1980. It consisted of, amongst others, Movimiento Independiente de Profesionales y Técnicos de El Salvador (MIPTES), Movimiento Popular Social Cristiano (MPSC), Movimiento Nacional Revolucionario (MNR), Trade Union federations, small business owners and a minor sector of dissident militaries. Amongst the militaries that joined FDS was the Colonel Ernesto Claramont, who had been the presidential candidate of National Opposing Union in 1977.

This article gives an overview of liberalism and radicalism in Spain. It is limited to liberal and radical parties with substantial support, mainly proved by having been represented in parliament. The sign ⇒ denotes another party in that scheme. For inclusion in this scheme it is not necessary that parties label themselves as a liberal or radical party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Democratic Action (Venezuela)</span> Political party in Venezuela

Democratic Action is a Venezuelan social democratic and centre-left political party established in 1941. The party played an important role in the early years of Venezuelan democracy, leading the government during Venezuela's first democratic period (1945–1948). A decade of dictatorship under Marcos Pérez Jiménez followed, which saw AD excluded from power. With the advent of democracy in 1958, four Presidents of Venezuela came from Acción Democrática from the 1950s to the 1990s during the two-party period with COPEI.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">National Assembly of the Socialist Left</span> Mexican socialist alliance

The National Assembly of the Socialist Left was an alliance of left-wing and far-left groups in Mexico. The only assembly of the socialist left for the creation of a "Socialist Front" was held in Mexico City April 16–17, 2005.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rubén Zamora</span> Salvadoran politician (born 1942)

Rubén Ignacio Zamora Rivas is a Salvadoran politician.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Constitution of El Salvador</span> El Salvadors Current Constitution (1983)

The current constitution of El Salvador was enacted in 1983 and amended in 2003. The 1983 constitution of El Salvador is similar to that of 1962, often incorporating verbatim passages from the earlier document. The constitution consists of 11 titles, subdivided into 274 articles.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Coordinadora Democrática (Venezuela)</span>

The Coordinadora Democrática was an umbrella group of Venezuelan political parties, civil associations and non-government organisations opposed to President Hugo Chávez. Founded on 5 July 2002, the organization negotiated with the government in November 2002 under the auspices of the Organization of American States Secretary General César Gaviria. The Coordinadora Democrática also helped to organize the 2002–2003 Venezuelan general strike and the 2004 recall referendum.

The National Democratic Agreement was a Chilean political coalition existing between 1984 and 1985 that brought together parties, movements and supporters of the military dictatorship led by Augusto Pinochet.

The Republican Party is a right-wing populist and conservative political party in Chile. Its founder and former leader is Chilean presidential candidate José Antonio Kast.

References

  1. "BTI 2022 El Salvador Country Report". BTI 2022. Retrieved 2023-02-18.
  2. "Leftist leader sworn in as president, reopens ties with Cuba". France 24. 2 June 2009.
  3. "El Salvador: Bukele has become the country's most powerful leader in three decades after his party won a supermajority". Credendo.