Legislative Assembly of El Salvador

Last updated

Legislative Assembly of the Republic of El Salvador

Asamblea Legislativa de la República de El Salvador
Logo Asamblea Legislativa de El Salvador (2021).svg
Type
Type
History
Founded1824 [1]
Leadership
Ernesto Castro (Nuevas Ideas)
since 1 May 2021
First Vice President
Suecy Callejas (Nuevas Ideas)
since 1 May 2021
Second Vice President
Rodrigo Ayala(Nuevas Ideas)
since 1 May 2021
Third Vice President
Guillermo Gallegos (GANA)
since 1 May 2021
Structure
Seats84 deputies
El Salvador Legislative Assembly 2022.svg
Political groups
Government : (67)
  •   Nuevas Ideas (56)
  •   GANA (5)
  •   PCN (2)
  •   PDC (1)
  •   Independent (3)

Opposition: (17)

Elections
Last election
4 February 2024
Next election
2027
Motto
Puesta Nuestra Fe En Dios (English: We Put Our Faith In God)
Meeting place
Salon Azul del Palacio Lgislativo.jpg
Blue Hall, San Salvador
Website
www.asamblea.gob.sv

The Legislative Assembly (Spanish : Asamblea Legislativa) is the legislative branch of the government of El Salvador.

Contents

History

The organization was founded in 1824 as the Central American Congress (Spanish : Congreso Federal Centroamericano). [1]

Structure

Blue Room of the Legislative Assembly of El Salvador. Salon Azul, Legislative Assembly of El Salvador.jpg
Blue Room of the Legislative Assembly of El Salvador.

The Salvadoran legislature is a unicameral body. It is made up of 84 deputies, all of whom are elected by direct popular vote according to open-list proportional representation to serve three-year terms and are eligible for immediate re-election. Of these, 64 are elected in 14 multi-seat constituencies, corresponding to the country's 14 departments, which return between 3 and 16 deputies each. The remaining 20 deputies are selected on the basis of a single national constituency.

To be eligible for election to the Assembly, candidates must be (Art. 126, Constitution):

On 1 June 2023, Salvadoran President Nayib Bukele issued a proposal to the Legislative Assembly to reduce the number of its seats from 84 to 60. [2] The proposal was passed by the Legislative Assembly on 7 June 2023 and it will go into effect on 1 May 2024. [3]

Current standing by party

Party / GroupIdeologyPositionDeputies
Nuevas Ideas (NI) Bukelism Big tent 56
Nationalist Republican Alliance (ARENA) Conservatism
Nationalism
Center-right to right-wing 11
Grand Alliance for National Unity (GANA) Conservative liberalism Center-right 5
Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front (FMLN) Democratic socialism Left-wing to far-left 4
National Coalition Party (PCN) Conservatism
Nationalism
Center-right 2
Nuestro Tiempo (NT) Social liberalism Center to center-left 1
Vamos (V) Liberalism Center 1
Christian Democratic Party (PDC) Christian democracy Center to center-left 1
Independent 3
Source: Salvadoran Legislative Assembly

Current leadership

OfficeHolderPolitical affiliationDepartmentTerm
President Ernesto Castro Nuevas Ideas San Salvador 2021–2024
First Vice President Suecy Callejas Nuevas Ideas San Salvador 2021–2024
Second Vice PresidentRodrigo Ayala Nuevas Ideas San Salvador 2021–2024
Third Vice President Guillermo Gallegos Grand Alliance for National Unity San Salvador 2021–2024
First SecretaryElisa Rosales Nuevas Ideas San Salvador 2021–2024
Second SecretaryNuman Salgado Grand Alliance for National Unity San Miguel 2021–2024
Third SecretarySerafín Orantes National Coalition Party Ahuachapán 2021–2022
Reynaldo Cardoza National Coalition Party Chalatenango 2022–2024
Fourth SecretaryReinaldo Carballo Christian Democratic Party San Miguel 2021–2024

Election results

Results

Results of the 2024 Salvadoran legislative election.svg
PartyVotes%Seats+/–
Nuevas Ideas 2,200,33270.5654–2
Nationalist Republican Alliance 227,3577.292–12
Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front 195,9206.280–4
National Coalition Party 101,6413.262
Grand Alliance for National Unity 99,3443.190–5
Christian Democratic Party 93,1082.991
Vamos 91,6752.941
Solidary Force 51,0211.640New
Nuestro Tiempo 41,0601.320–1
Democratic Change 12,1650.390
PDCPCN 4,9130.160
Total3,118,536100.0060–24
Valid votes3,118,53696.46
Invalid votes74,1462.29
Blank votes40,2081.24
Total votes3,232,890100.00
Registered voters/turnout6,214,39952.02
Source: TSE

Other parliamentary bodies

El Salvador also returns 20 deputies to the supranational Central American Parliament, also elected according to open-list proportional representation from a single national constituency.

Members of the Legislative Assembly

Members of the Legislative Assembly 1928–present
Key to parties
ElectionDistribution
1928
42
1932 Election canceled
1936
42
1939
42
1944
42
1950
1438
1952
54
1954
54
1956
54
1958
54
1960
54
1961
54
1964
14632
1968
192427
1970
161134
1972
81439
1974
15136
1976
52
1978
450
1982
24121419
1985
33111213
1988
22731
1991
22118939
1994
211811439
1997
271012231128
2000
3110321329
2003
31551627
2006
32621034
2009
35511132
2012
311171133
2015
31161135
2018
2321191037
2021
4115625114
2024
154212

See also

Related Research Articles

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References

  1. 1 2 "Breve historia de la Asamblea Legislativa de la República de El Salvador" (PDF). Retrieved 19 August 2023.
  2. Velásquez, Eugenia (1 June 2023). "En Vivo: En su Discurso del Cuarto Año de Gobierno Bukele Presenta Propuesta para Reducir de 262 a 44 Municipios y Diputados a 60" [Live: In His Speech of Four Years of Government Bukele Presents Proposal to Reduce from 262 to 44 Municipalities and Deputies to 60]. El Salvador.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 1 June 2023.
  3. Renteria, Nelson; Madry, Kylie (7 June 2023). Berkrot, Bill (ed.). "El Salvador Slashes Size of Congress Ahead of Elections". Reuters . San Salvador, El Salvador . Retrieved 7 June 2023.

13°42′22″N89°11′58″W / 13.70611°N 89.19944°W / 13.70611; -89.19944