Legislative Assembly of the Republic of El Salvador Asamblea Legislativa de la República de El Salvador | |
---|---|
XIV Legislative Assembly | |
Type | |
Type | |
History | |
Founded | 1824 [1] |
New session started | 1 May 2024 |
Leadership | |
First Vice President | Suecy Callejas (Nuevas Ideas) since 1 May 2021 |
Second Vice President | Rodrigo Ayala(Nuevas Ideas) since 1 May 2021 |
Structure | |
Seats | 60 deputies |
Political groups | Government : (57)
Opposition: (3) |
Committees | 8 |
Length of term | 3 years |
Elections | |
Last election | 4 February 2024 |
Next election | 2027 |
Motto | |
Puesta Nuestra Fe En Dios (English: We Put Our Faith In God) | |
Meeting place | |
Salon Azul, San Salvador | |
Website | |
www | |
Constitution | |
Constitution of El Salvador |
El Salvadorportal |
The Legislative Assembly (Spanish : Asamblea Legislativa) is the legislative branch of the government of El Salvador.
The organization was founded in 1824 as the Central American Congress (Spanish : Congreso Federal Centroamericano). [1]
The Salvadoran legislature is a unicameral body. Until 2024, it was made up of 84 deputies, all of whom are elected by direct popular vote according to open-list proportional representation to serve three-year terms and are eligible for immediate re-election. Of these, 64 were elected in 14 multi-seat constituencies, corresponding to the country's 14 departments, which return between 3 and 16 deputies each. The remaining 20 deputies were selected on the basis of a single national constituency.
To be eligible for election to the assembly, candidates must be (Art. 126, Constitution):
On 1 June 2023, Salvadoran President Nayib Bukele issued a proposal to the Legislative Assembly to reduce the number of its seats from 84 to 60. [2] The proposal was passed by the Legislative Assembly on 7 June 2023 and went into effect on 1 May 2024. [3]
Party | Ideology | Position | Deputies | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nuevas Ideas (NI) | Bukelism | Big tent | 54 | ||
Nationalist Republican Alliance (ARENA) | Conservatism | Center-right to right-wing | 2 | ||
National Coalition Party (PCN) | Conservatism | Center-right | 2 | ||
Vamos (V) | Liberalism | Center | 1 | ||
Christian Democratic Party (PDC) | Christian democracy | Center to center-left | 1 | ||
Source: Legislative Assembly of El Salvador |
The following table displays the Legislative Assembly's leadership, which were elected on 1 May 2024. [4]
Office | Holder | Political affiliation | Department | Term | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
President | Ernesto Castro | Nuevas Ideas | San Salvador | 1 May 2024 – 1 May 2027 | |
First Vice President | Suecy Callejas | Nuevas Ideas | San Salvador | 1 May 2024 – 1 May 2027 | |
Second Vice President | Rodrigo Ayala | Nuevas Ideas | San Salvador | 1 May 2024 – 1 May 2027 | |
First Secretary | Elisa Rosales | Nuevas Ideas | San Salvador | 1 May 2024 – 1 May 2027 | |
Second Secretary | Reynaldo López | National Coalition Party | Chalatenango | 1 May 2024 – 2025 | |
Serafín Orantes | National Coalition Party | Ahuachapán | 2025 – 1 May 2027 | ||
Third Secretary | Reinaldo Carballo | Christian Democratic Party | San Miguel | 1 May 2024 – 1 May 2027 |
Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nuevas Ideas | 2,200,332 | 70.56 | 54 | –2 | |
Nationalist Republican Alliance | 227,357 | 7.29 | 2 | –12 | |
Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front | 195,920 | 6.28 | 0 | –4 | |
National Coalition Party | 101,641 | 3.26 | 2 | – | |
Grand Alliance for National Unity | 99,344 | 3.19 | 0 | –5 | |
Christian Democratic Party | 93,108 | 2.99 | 1 | – | |
Vamos | 91,675 | 2.94 | 1 | – | |
Solidary Force | 51,021 | 1.64 | 0 | New | |
Nuestro Tiempo | 41,060 | 1.32 | 0 | –1 | |
Democratic Change | 12,165 | 0.39 | 0 | – | |
PDC–PCN | 4,913 | 0.16 | 0 | – | |
Total | 3,118,536 | 100.00 | 60 | –24 | |
Valid votes | 3,118,536 | 96.46 | |||
Invalid votes | 74,146 | 2.29 | |||
Blank votes | 40,208 | 1.24 | |||
Total votes | 3,232,890 | 100.00 | |||
Registered voters/turnout | 6,214,399 | 52.02 | |||
Source: TSE |
El Salvador also returns 20 deputies to the supranational Central American Parliament, also elected according to open-list proportional representation from a single national constituency.
Members of the Legislative Assembly 1928–present | |||||||||
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Key to parties | |||||||||
Election | Distribution | ||||||||
1928 |
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1932 | Election canceled | ||||||||
1936 |
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1939 |
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1944 |
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1950 |
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1952 |
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1954 |
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1956 |
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1958 |
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1960 |
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1961 |
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1964 |
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1968 |
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1970 |
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1972 |
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1974 |
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1976 |
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1978 |
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1982 |
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1985 |
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1988 |
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1991 |
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1994 |
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1997 |
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2000 |
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2003 |
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2006 |
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2009 |
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2012 |
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2015 |
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2018 |
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2021 |
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2024 |
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The Legislative Assembly forms the unicameral legislative branch of the Costa Rican government. The national congress building is located in the capital city, San José, specifically in Carmen district of the San José canton.
The Christian Democratic Party is a Salvadoran political party. From 2011 to 2012, the party was renamed to Party of Hope before reverting to the Christian Democratic Party. The PDC has been led by Reinaldo Carballo since 2023.
Dennis Fernando Salinas Bermúdez is a Salvadoran politician and former professional goalkeeper who has served as a deputy of the Legislative Assembly of El Salvador since 2021.
Nayib Armando Bukele Ortez is a Salvadoran politician and businessman who has been the 81st president of El Salvador since 1 June 2019. As a member of the Nuevas Ideas political party, Bukele is the first Salvadoran president since 1989 who was not elected as a candidate of one of the country's two major political parties: the right-wing Nationalist Republican Alliance (ARENA) or the left-wing Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front (FMLN), of which Bukele had previously been a member.
Félix Augusto Antonio Ulloa Garay is a Salvadoran politician, speaker, professor, and lawyer who has been serving as the Vice President of El Salvador since 1 June 2019.
Legislative elections were held in El Salvador on 18 February 2021. Salvadorans elected all 84 deputies of the Legislative Assembly, all 262 mayors of municipal councils of the country's municipalities, and all 20 of El Salvador's deputies to the Central American Parliament (PARLACEN).
Nuevas Ideas is the ruling political party of El Salvador. The party was founded on 25 October 2017 by Nayib Bukele, the then-mayor of San Salvador, and was registered by the Supreme Electoral Court on 21 August 2018. The party's current president is Xavier Zablah Bukele, a cousin of Bukele who has served since March 2020.
Suecy Beverly Callejas Estrada is a Salvadoran lawyer and politician who currently serves as the first vice president of the Legislative Assembly of El Salvador. She was Minister of Culture from 1 June 2019 to 1 November 2020. She is a member of the Nuevas Ideas political party.
Ernesto Alfredo Castro Aldana is a Salvadoran politician and businessman who currently serves as the president of the Legislative Assembly of El Salvador. Castro previously served as a secretary and private advisor to Nayib Bukele from 2012 to 2020 when he was elected as a deputy of the Legislative Assembly from San Salvador in the 2021 legislative election.
The 2021 Salvadoran political crisis occurred on 1 May 2021 when the Legislative Assembly of El Salvador voted to remove several judges from the Supreme Court and remove the Attorney General of El Salvador, both of which had been vocal opponents to the presidency of Nayib Bukele. The event has been referred to as a self-coup by the opposition and by news media outlets due to the action itself but also because of the 2020 Salvadoran political crisis in the year prior, where Bukele ordered soldiers into the Legislative Assembly, which has also been characterized as a self-coup.
Sandra Yanira Martínez Tobar is a Salvadoran pioneer in the field of meteorology, being the first woman to work in the National Meteorological Service later known as the Environmental Observatory of the Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources, from where she retired in 2019. During the legislative and municipal elections on February 28, 2021, she was elected deputy of the Legislative Assembly of El Salvador for La Libertad Department during the period from May 1, 2021 to May 1, 2024.
General elections were held in El Salvador in February and March 2024. In the first round on 4 February, voters elected the president, vice president, and all 60 deputies of the Legislative Assembly. In the second round on 3 March, voters elected mayors and municipal councils for all 44 of the country's municipalities and all 20 of El Salvador's deputies to the Central American Parliament (PARLACEN).
Claudia Mercedes Ortiz Menjívar is a Salvadoran politician who currently serves as a deputy of the Legislative Assembly. She is the only deputy of the political party Vamos in the legislature, and was elected in the 2021 legislative election from the department of San Salvador. Ortiz is considered a leading opposition figure to the presidency of Nayib Bukele.
The following tables list the results of opinion polls for the presidential, legislative, and municipal elections conducted since October 2022 in reverse chronological order for the 2024 Salvadoran general election. The party with the highest percentage is listed in bold and displayed with its background shaded, and the party with the second highest percentage is listed in bold. The lead column shows the percentage between the parties with the first and second highest percentages. For legislative and municipal election polls, projected seat counts, if available, are listed below the percentage.
Guillermo Antonio Gallegos Navarrete is a Salvadoran lawyer and former politician of the Grand Alliance for National Unity (GANA). He served as a deputy of the Legislative Assembly of El Salvador from 2000 to 2024 and as the president of the Legislative Assembly from 2016 to 2018.
Rodolfo Antonio Delgado Montes is a Salvadoran lawyer who currently serves as the attorney general of El Salvador. He was appointed as attorney general by the Legislative Assembly in May 2021 after his predecessor, Raúl Melara, was removed by the Nuevas Ideas-led legislature. Prior to his appointment as attorney general, he worked for the Office of the Attorney General from 1995 to 2017 in various roles.
Saúl Enrique Mancía is a Salvadoran politician and communications specialist who has served as a deputy of the Legislative Assembly from the department of Chalatenango since 2021. He serves as a member of the agriculture commission and the public works, transportation, and housing commission. Mancía is a member of Nuevas Ideas.
Numan Pompilio Salgado García is a Salvadoran politician, lawyer, and businessman who served as a deputy of the Legislative Assembly from 2015 to 2024. He also served as the first secretary of the Legislative Assembly from 2018 to 2021 and the second secretary from 2021 to 2024.
Reinaldo Alcides Carballo Carballo is a Salvadoran politician, businessman, and electrical engineer. He has served as a deputy of the Legislative Assembly since 2018. As a deputy of the Legislative Assembly, he is serving as the legislature's third secretary; from 2021 to 2024, he served as its fourth secretary. Before becoming a politician, Carballo established several companies and education institutes.