Departments of El Salvador

Last updated

Department
Departments of El Salvador named.svg
LocationFlag of El Salvador.svg  El Salvador
Number14
Populations
Areas
Subdivisions

El Salvador is divided into 14 departments (Spanish: departamentos) for administrative purposes, subdivided into 44 municipalities (municipios) and 262 districts. The country is a unitary state.

Contents

History

June 12, 1824: The first Salvadoran constitution within the Federal Republic of Central America establishes a territorial division of four departments, Sonsonate, San Salvador, San Vicente, and San Miguel. Sonsonate was formerly part of Guatemala before this point. [1]

1833-1834: A short lived Department of Tejutla was established from the districts of Metapan and Tejutla in San Salvador. [2]

January 22, 1835: The Federal District of San Salvador is separated both from San Salvador department and from the State of Salvador. The remainder of San Salvador department is renamed to Cuscatlan, and Metapan district is transferred to Sonsonate department. [2] [3]

May 17, 1839: Cuscatlan's Olocuitla district and San Vicente's Zacatecoluca district are combined into the new department of La Paz. [4]

July 30, 1839: The Federal District of San Salvador is dissolved, and San Salvador department is reconstituted, combining the former federal district with Opico district of Cuscatlan. [3]

March 15, 1847: La Paz department is abolished and reincorporated into San Vicente. [3]

February 21, 1852: La Paz department is restored. [3]

February 8, 1855: Santa Ana department is separated from Sonsonate. [4]

February 14, 1855: Chaltenango department is separated from Cuscatlan. [4]

January 26, 1865: La Libertad department is separated from San Salvador. [2] [3]

June 22, 1865: Usulutan and La Union departments are separated from San Miguel. [2] [3]

February 12, 1869: Ahuachapan department is separated from Santa Ana. [2] [3]

February 10, 1873: Cabañas department is created from parts of Cuscatlan and San Vicente. [2] [3]

July 14, 1875: Gotera department is separated from San Miguel. It would be renamed to Morazan department on March 14, 1887. [2] [3]

Departments

MapFlagCoat of armsDepartment ISO Code CapitalArea (km2)Population (2013) [5] MunicipalitiesDistricts
Ahuachapan in El Salvador.svg Bandera del Departamento de Ahuachapan.PNG Escudo del departamento de ahuachapan..png Ahuachapán SV-AH Ahuachapán 1,239.6333,406312
Cabanas in El Salvador.svg Flag of the Cabanas Department.svg Cabañas SV-CA Sensuntepeque 1,103.5164,94529
Chalatenango in El Salvador.svg Flag of Chalatenango.svg Chalatenango SV-CH Chalatenango 2,016.6204,808333
Cuscatlan in El Salvador.svg Bandera del Departamento de Cuscatlan.PNG Cuscatlán SV-CU Cojutepeque 756.2252,528216
La Libertad in El Salvador.svg Flag of La Libertad Department (El Salvador).svg Escudo Departamental de La Libertad, El Salvador.svg La Libertad SV-LI Santa Tecla 1,652.9747,662622
La Paz in El Salvador.svg Bandera del Departamento de La Paz.jpg La Paz SV-PA Zacatecoluca 1,223.6328,221322
La Union in El Salvador.svg Bandera del Departamento de La Union ES.jpg La Unión SV-UN La Unión 2,074.3263,271218
Morazan in El Salvador.svg Flag of Morazan Department.svg Morazán SV-MO San Francisco Gotera 1,447.4199,519226
San Miguel in El Salvador.svg Flag of San Miguel Department.png Escudo de la ciudad de San miguel.gif San Miguel SV-SM San Miguel 2,077.1478,792320
San Salvador in El Salvador.svg San Salvador Flag.png Escudo de San Salvador (1943).svg San Salvador SV-SS San Salvador 886.21,740,847519
San Vicente in El Salvador.svg Flag of San Vicente Department.svg Escudosanvicente es.jpg San Vicente SV-SV San Vicente 1,184.0174,561213
Santa Ana in El Salvador.svg Santa Ana (El Salvador) flag.jpg Escudo de Santa Ana, El Salvador.svg Santa Ana SV-SA Santa Ana 2,023.2572,081413
Sonsonate in El Salvador.svg Bandera Sonsonate SV.png Sonsonate SV-SO Sonsonate 1,225.2463,732416
Usulutan in El Salvador.svg Usulutan flag.png Usulutan.png Usulután SV-US Usulután 2,130.4366,040323

See also

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References

  1. "Constitución Política de la República de El Salvador de 1824 | Biblioteca Virtual Miguel de Cervantes". www.cervantesvirtual.com.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Sistema de Información Territorial (2004). Viceministerio de Vivienda y Desarrollo Urbano (ed.). Poblamiento, ciudades, regiones y demarcaciones. Sistema de ciudades y demarcaciones territoriales a los efectos de planificación y desarrollo territorial. Plan Nacional de Ordenamiento y Desarrollo Territorial.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Lardé y Larín, Jorge. Ministerio de Cultura (ed.). El Salvador: historia de sus pueblos, villas y ciudades.
  4. 1 2 3 Menéndez, Isidro (1855). Recopilación de las Leyes del Salvador. Vol. Tomo I.
  5. "El Salvador, General Information". GeoHive. Archived from the original on 28 September 2016.