Departments of El Salvador

Department
Location	El Salvador
Number	14
Populations	Smallest: Cabañas (164,945) Largest: San Salvador (1,740,847)
Areas	Smallest: Cuscatlán (756.2 km2) Largest: Usulután (2,130.4 km2)
Subdivisions	Municipality

El Salvador is divided into 14 departments (Spanish: departamentos) for administrative purposes, subdivided into 44 municipalities (municipios) and 262 districts. The country is a unitary state.

History

June 12, 1824: The first Salvadoran constitution within the Federal Republic of Central America establishes a territorial division of four departments, Sonsonate, San Salvador, San Vicente, and San Miguel. Sonsonate was formerly part of Guatemala before this point. ^[1]

1833-1834: A short lived Department of Tejutla was established from the districts of Metapan and Tejutla in San Salvador. ^[2]

January 22, 1835: The Federal District of San Salvador is separated both from San Salvador department and from the State of Salvador. The remainder of San Salvador department is renamed to Cuscatlan, and Metapan district is transferred to Sonsonate department. ^{[2] [3]}

May 17, 1839: Cuscatlan's Olocuitla district and San Vicente's Zacatecoluca district are combined into the new department of La Paz. ^[4]

July 30, 1839: The Federal District of San Salvador is dissolved, and San Salvador department is reconstituted, combining the former federal district with Opico district of Cuscatlan. ^[3]

March 15, 1847: La Paz department is abolished and reincorporated into San Vicente. ^[3]

February 21, 1852: La Paz department is restored. ^[3]

February 8, 1855: Santa Ana department is separated from Sonsonate. ^[4]

February 14, 1855: Chaltenango department is separated from Cuscatlan. ^[4]

January 26, 1865: La Libertad department is separated from San Salvador. ^{[2] [3]}

June 22, 1865: Usulutan and La Union departments are separated from San Miguel. ^{[2] [3]}

February 12, 1869: Ahuachapan department is separated from Santa Ana. ^{[2] [3]}

February 10, 1873: Cabañas department is created from parts of Cuscatlan and San Vicente. ^{[2] [3]}

July 14, 1875: Gotera department is separated from San Miguel. It would be renamed to Morazan department on March 14, 1887. ^{[2] [3]}

Departments

Map	Flag	Coat of arms	Department	ISO Code	Capital	Area (km2)	Population (2013) [5]	Municipalities	Districts
			Ahuachapán	SV-AH	Ahuachapán	1,239.6	333,406	3	12
			Cabañas	SV-CA	Sensuntepeque	1,103.5	164,945	2	9
			Chalatenango	SV-CH	Chalatenango	2,016.6	204,808	3	33
			Cuscatlán	SV-CU	Cojutepeque	756.2	252,528	2	16
			La Libertad	SV-LI	Santa Tecla	1,652.9	747,662	6	22
			La Paz	SV-PA	Zacatecoluca	1,223.6	328,221	3	22
			La Unión	SV-UN	La Unión	2,074.3	263,271	2	18
			Morazán	SV-MO	San Francisco Gotera	1,447.4	199,519	2	26
			San Miguel	SV-SM	San Miguel	2,077.1	478,792	3	20
			San Salvador	SV-SS	San Salvador	886.2	1,740,847	5	19
			San Vicente	SV-SV	San Vicente	1,184.0	174,561	2	13
			Santa Ana	SV-SA	Santa Ana	2,023.2	572,081	4	13
			Sonsonate	SV-SO	Sonsonate	1,225.2	463,732	4	16
			Usulután	SV-US	Usulután	2,130.4	366,040	3	23

See also

• List of cities in El Salvador
• Municipalities of El Salvador
• Geography of El Salvador
• List of Salvadoran departments by Human Development Index
• Department (country subdivision)
• ISO 3166-2:SV

References

1. "Constitución Política de la República de El Salvador de 1824 | Biblioteca Virtual Miguel de Cervantes". www.cervantesvirtual.com.
2. Sistema de Información Territorial (2004). Viceministerio de Vivienda y Desarrollo Urbano (ed.). Poblamiento, ciudades, regiones y demarcaciones. Sistema de ciudades y demarcaciones territoriales a los efectos de planificación y desarrollo territorial. Plan Nacional de Ordenamiento y Desarrollo Territorial.
3. Lardé y Larín, Jorge. Ministerio de Cultura (ed.). El Salvador: historia de sus pueblos, villas y ciudades.
4. Menéndez, Isidro (1855). Recopilación de las Leyes del Salvador. Vol. Tomo I.
5. "El Salvador, General Information". GeoHive. Archived from the original on 28 September 2016.