2024 Salvadoran legislative election

Last updated

2024 Salvadoran legislative election
Flag of El Salvador.svg
←  2021 4 February and 3 March 2024 2027  →
All 60 seats in the Legislative Assembly
31 seats needed for a majority
Turnout
52.02% (Increase2.svg 1.77pp)
PartyLeaderVote %Seats+/–
NI Xavier Zablah Bukele 70.5654−2
ARENA Carlos García Saade7.292−12
PCN Manuel Rodríguez3.2620
PDC Reinaldo Carballo 2.9910
Vamos Cesia Rivas2.9410
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.
Elecciones legislativas de El Salvador de 2024 - Resultados por Departamento.svg
Results by department
President of the Legislative Assembly beforePresident of the Legislative Assembly after
Ernesto Castro
NI 		Ernesto Castro
NI

Legislative elections were held in El Salvador in February and March 2024. In the first round on 4 February, voters elected all 60 deputies of the Legislative Assembly. In the second round on 3 March, voters elected mayors and municipal councils [a] for all 44 of the country's municipalities and all 20 of El Salvador's deputies to the Central American Parliament (PARLACEN). [b]

Contents

The Supreme Electoral Court (TSE) allowed 13 political parties to participate in the election. Of those, ten parties participated in the Legislative Assembly election, eleven in the municipal elections, and nine in the PARLACEN election. Opinion polling indicated significant leads for Nuevas Ideas, the political party of President Nayib Bukele (who was seeking re-election in the concurrent presidential election), in the legislative and municipal elections. In December 2022, Bukele suggested reducing the number of municipalities and, in June 2023, the Legislative Assembly approved his proposals to reduce the number of municipalities from 262 to 44 and the number of seats in the Legislative Assembly from 84 to 60. The reductions were criticized by lawyers, economists, and opposition politicians as gerrymandering, undemocratic, and an attempt to consolidate the government's power.

Nuevas Ideas won 54 seats. Its allies—the Christian Democratic Party and the National Coalition Party—won an additional 3 seats, while the opposition, consisting of the Nationalist Republican Alliance and Vamos won the last 3 seats. Nuevas Ideas won 28 municipalities, its allies won an additional 15 municipalities, and the opposition won 1 municipality. The elected deputies, mayors, and municipal councils assumed office on 1 May.

Background

Reduction of municipalities and legislative seats

Distritos de El Salvador.svg
Municipios de El Salvador.svg
Maps of the country's municipalities before (top) and after (bottom) the reductions

On 30 December 2022, Salvadoran president Nayib Bukele tweeted that he believed the country's 262 municipalities should be reduced to only 50, claiming that it was "absurd that 21,000 km2 are divided into 262 municipalities" ("absurdo que 21,000 kms2 estén divididos en 262 alcaldías"). [c] [3] Various economists, lawyers, and politicians argued that the proposed reduction was an attempt to consolidate power through gerrymandering, [4] would grant Nuevas Ideas an electoral advantage, [5] and would lead to data manipulation to favor the government. [6]

In February 2023, Ernesto Castro, the president of the Legislative Assembly, confirmed that Nuevas Ideas was considering reducing the number of deputies in the Legislative Assembly from 84 to 64 and the number of municipalities from 252 to 50. [7] Claudia Ortiz, a deputy from Vamos, criticized the announcement and remarked that the proposed reforms could help Nuevas Ideas form a one-party state. She also argued that the time to make electoral reforms had passed and that the changes would violate Article 291-A of the electoral code that prohibits electoral reforms up to one year before an election. [7] [8] On 15 March, the Legislative Assembly voted to repeal Article 291-A. [9]

On 1 June 2023, Bukele formally proposed legislation to reduce the number of municipalities from 262 to 44 and the number of seats in the Legislative Assembly from 84 to 60. [10] Regarding the municipal reduction, he stated that the present municipalities would be transformed into districts. [11] [12] Regarding the legislative reduction, he stated that the number of seats would return to the number that were present before the 1992 Chapultepec Peace Accords that ended the Salvadoran Civil War. [13] The Legislative Assembly approved the legislative reduction on 7 June [14] [15] and the municipal reduction on 13 June. [16] Both reductions would go into effect on 1 May 2024. [17] ARENA stated that the reductions were a "tactic to swing the electoral field in [Nuevas Ideas'] favor" ("táctica para inclinar la cancha electoral a su favor"). [18] Óscar Ortiz, the secretary-general of the FMLN, described the proposals as "institutional fraud" for occurring during the lead up to the 2024 election. [19]

Results of the reductions by department
DepartmentLegislative Assembly [20] Municipalities [17]
20212024+/–20212024+/–
Ahuachapán 43–1123–9
Cabañas 32–192–7
Chalatenango 32–1333–30
Cuscatlán 32–1162–14
La Libertad 107–3226–16
La Paz 43–1223–19
La Unión 32–1182–16
Morazán 32–1262–24
San Miguel 65–1203–17
San Salvador 2416–8195–14
San Vicente 32–1132–11
Santa Ana 75–2134–9
Sonsonate 65–1164–12
Usulután 54–1233–20
Total8460–2426244–218

Electoral system

Election procedure

The TSE's 2024 election website banner 2024 Salvadoran general election logo.jpg
The TSE's 2024 election website banner

Legislative and municipal elections were scheduled to be held in El Salvador three years after the 2021 legislative election. [21] [22] All 60 Legislative Assembly deputies, 44 mayors and municipal councils of the country's municipalities (second-level subdivisions), and 20 Central American Parliament deputies were elected through a popular vote. El Salvador's constitution mandated that the election would be "free, direct, equal and secret". [23] The Legislative Assembly election was held on 4 February 2024, concurrent with the presidential election. The elections for the 44 municipalities and the Central American Parliament were held on 3 March 2024. [24]

Voting was held from 7 a.m. to 5 p.m. CST. [25] A total of 1,595 voting centers were available across the country. [26] Voting was not compulsory. [27] Electronic voting for Salvadoran expatriates began at midnight on 6 January 2024. [28] [d] Expatriates were able to vote at 81 voting centers in 60 of the country's embassies and consulates in 30 countries. [31] [32] For the legislative election, votes cast from outside of the country were counted towards selecting deputies in the department of San Salvador. [33] Guillermo Wellman, a magistrate of the TSE, stated that individuals arrested during the country's gang crackdown were ineligible to vote. [34] There were a total of 6,214,399 registered voters. [35]

Deputies of the Legislative Assembly were elected by the D'Hondt method, which was changed in June 2023 from the hare quota largest remainders method used in previous elections. [36] Mayors, municipal council members, and Central American Parliament deputies were elected by open list proportional representation. The 60 deputies of the Legislative Assembly were elected in 14 constituencies for the country's 14 departments (first-level subdivisions), the 44 mayors and municipal councils were elected for each constituency, and the 20 Central American Parliament deputies were elected from one nationwide constituency. [23] [37] : 272–274 

Legislative candidates had to be at least 25 years old while municipal candidates had to be at least 21 years old. All candidates had to have been Salvadoran citizens by birth. [38] Per article 38 of the Law of Political Parties, at least 30 percent of a party's total candidates for the legislative, municipal, and PARLACEN elections must be women. [39] In addition to the 60 deputies elected to the Legislative Assembly and the 20 deputies elected to PARLACEN (referred to as proprietary deputies), an additional 60 substitute deputies were elected to the Legislative Assembly and 20 substitute deputies were elected to PARLACEN. Voters in each of the 44 municipalities elected 1 mayor and a varying number of members to the municipal council. Each municipal council consisted of 1 trustee, 4 proprietary aldermen, and 4 substitute alderman, however, two municipalities elected 8 proprietary alderman and two more elected 10 proprietary alderman due to those municipalities' larger size. In total, 624 people were elected to hold public office in the 2024 elections, a decrease from 3,206 in 2021. [1] [40]

Political parties

Political parties must be registered with the TSE to be able to participate in elections. The following table shows the thirteen political parties that were eligible to participate in the 2024 election.

Party [41] Leader [41] 2021 results
Legislative [42] Municipal [43] PARLACEN [44]
PDC Christian Democratic Party
Partido Demócrata Cristiano		 Reinaldo Carballo
1 / 84
3 / 262
0 / 20
CD Democratic Change
Cambio Democrático		Javier Milián
0 / 84
0 / 262
0 / 20
FMLN Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front
Frente Farabundo Martí para la Liberación Nacional		 Óscar Ortiz
4 / 84
30 / 262
1 / 20
GANA Grand Alliance for National Unity
Gran Alianza por la Unidad Nacional		Nelson Guardado
5 / 84
27 / 262
1 / 20
V Let's Go
Vamos		Cesia Rivas
1 / 84
1 / 262
Did not run
PCN National Coalition Party
Partido de Concertación Nacional		Manuel Rodríguez
2 / 84
14 / 262
1 / 20
ARENA Nationalist Republican Alliance
Alianza Republicana Nacionalista		Carlos García Saade
14 / 84
35 / 262
3 / 20
NI New Ideas
Nuevas Ideas		 Xavier Zablah Bukele
56 / 84
152 / 262
14 / 20
NT Our Time
Nuestro Tiempo		Andy Failer
1 / 84
0 / 262
Did not run
DS Salvadoran Democracy
Democracia Salvadoreña		Adolfo Salume Artiñano
0 / 84
Did not run
PAIS Salvadoran Independent Party
Partido Independiente Salvadoreño		Roy GarcíaNew party
FPS Salvadoran Patriotic Fraternity
Fraternidad Patriota Salvadoreña		Óscar Morales LemusDid not run
FS Solidary Force
Fuerza Solidaria		Rigoberto SotoNew party

Legislative candidates

Nuevas Ideas held a majority in the 13th Legislative Assembly; GANA, the PDC, and the PCN supported Nuevas Ideas' government. The opposition consisted of ARENA, the FMLN, Nuestro Tiempo, and Vamos. [45] Within the Central American Parliament, the fifteen deputies from Nuevas Ideas and GANA belong to the Center-Democratic Integration Group, the four deputies from ARENA and the PCN belong to the Integrationist Democratic Unity, and the sole FMLN deputy belongs to the Parliamentary Group of the Left. [46]

In the years following the 2021 legislative election, three deputies and twenty-two mayors from ARENA left the party and become independents, as had eleven mayors from the FMLN, and one deputy and two mayors from GANA. [47]

Retiring deputies

Eighteen deputies elected to the Legislative Assembly in 2021 did not run for re-election in 2024 because they chose to run for another office, were eliminated during their party's primary elections, were suspended by their party prior to the election, or they chose not to seek public office in 2024.

PartyRetiring deputyDepartmentServing sinceRef.
Nationalist Republican Alliance Alberto Armando Romero Rodríguez Cuscatlán 1 May 2006 [48]
Rodrigo Ávila Avilés La Libertad 1 May 2015 [49]
Ana María Margarita Escobar López San Salvador 1 May 2009 [48]
René Alfredo Portillo Cuadra 1 May 2015 [50]
José Javier Palomo Nieto Santa Ana [48]
Nuevas Ideas Rodil Amílcar Ayala Nerio Cabañas 1 May 2021 [51]
José Ilofio García Torres [52]
Erick Alfredo García Salguero La Libertad [53]
Rebeca Aracely Santos de González
Marcela Balbina Pineda Erazo La Paz [52]
Edwin Antonio Serpas Ibarra La Unión
Carlos Hermann Bruch Cornejo San Salvador
Iris Ivonne Hernández González
Aronnette Rebeca Mencía Díaz
José Asunción Urbina Alvarenga
Gerardo Balmore Aguilar Soriano San Vicente
Jorge Alberto Castro Valle Santa Ana
Nuestro Tiempo John Tennant Wright Sol San Salvador [54]

Election campaign

Nuevas Ideas

According to Ernesto Castro, the majority of Nuevas Ideas' deputies were seeking re-election. [55] During the primaries, 60 legislative candidates, [52] 44 municipal candidates, [56] and 20 PARLACEN candidates were also confirmed. [57] Nuevas Ideas formed one municipal coalition with GANA for San Miguel Centro and two municipal coalitions with Democratic Change for Sonsonate Oeste and Santa Ana Norte. [58]

Nationalist Republican Alliance

On 16 July 2023, the Nationalist Republican Alliance elected 42 municipal candidates and 60 candidates to the Legislative Assembly. [59] According to Citizen Action, ARENA stated that it would not disclose its entire list of candidates due to alleged threats made against its candidates for participating in the elections. [60]

Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front

In July 2023, Ángel Monge, a member of the FMLN's political commission, stated that the FMLN would not form coalitions for the Legislative Assembly but would still consider forming coalitions for the municipal elections. [61] The party elected 44 municipal candidates and 60 candidates for the Legislative Assembly from all 14 departments on 16 July 2023. [62] According to Citizen Action, the FMLN stated that it would not disclose its entire list of candidates due to alleged threats made against its candidates for participating in the elections. [60]

Grand Alliance for National Unity

The Grand Alliance for National Unity (GANA) formed one municipal coalition with Nuevas Ideas for San Miguel Centro and one municipal coalition with the PCN for Chalatenango Centro. [58] Unlike in the 2021 election, GANA did not form coalitions with Nuevas Ideas for the Legislative Assembly elections. [63]

National Coalition Party

The PCN formed a coalition with the Christian Democratic Party (Partido Demócrata Cristiano, or PDC) to jointly contest both legislative seats of Morazán. [64] It also formed a coalition with the Citizen Power civil movement for legislative seats and municipalities in San Salvador. The coalition is unofficial as Citizen Power is not a registered political party. [65] The PCN formed one municipal coalition with GANA for Chalatenango Centro and two municipal coalitions with the PDC for the Morazán Norte and Morazán Sur. [58]

Christian Democratic Party

The PDC formed a coalition with the PCN to jointly contest both of Morazán's legislative, [64] as well as the seats for both the Morazán Norte and Morazán Sur municipalities. [58] The PDC disclosed its full list of 20 legislative, 23 municipal, and 2 PARLACEN candidates on 24 September. [66]

Vamos

Sofía Vaquerano, legal secretary of Vamos , stated that the party would not form coalitions with individuals who had been accused of being corrupt. [67] Initially, Claudia Ortiz stated that the party was open to forming a coalition with other parties, [68] but later stated that the party would not seek any political coalition. [69]

Other parties

The Salvadoran Independent Party (PAIS) legislative, municipal, and PARLACEN candidates to the TSE, however, Roy García (the party's leader) stated on Facebook that this announcement was not legitimate and that all of the party's candidates were invalid. He added that the party should wait and reorganize for the 2027 legislative election. [70] On 4 October, the TSE passed a resolution to deregister the party and bar it from participating in the 2024 election. [71]

Solidary Force formed a municipal coalition with Democratic Change for Usulután Oeste. [58] The Salvadoran Patriotic Fraternity (FPS) did not register any legislative candidates. [72] but it did register 20 PARLACEN candidates. [73] Democratic Change formed two municipal coalitions with Nuevas Ideas for Sonsonate Oeste and Santa Ana Norte and one municipal coalition with Solidary Force for Usulután Oeste. [58] Salvadoran Democracy did not participate in the 2024 election. [74]

Registration for independent candidates began on 5 May 2023 [75] and ended on 5 September. [76] Manuel Meléndez was the only independent to begin registration with the TSE, however, he abandoned the registration process on 16 August. [77]

Opinion polls

Various groups such as CIESCA, Fundaungo, La Prensa Gráfica, TResearch, and UFG conducted opinion polling prior to the 2024 presidential election; virtually every poll indicated significant leads for Nuevas Ideas. [78]

Opinion polling for the 2024 Salvadoran legislative election.svg
Local regression of polls conducted for the 2024 Salvadoran legislative election

Results

Legislative Assembly results

Results of the 2024 Salvadoran legislative election.svg
Hypothetical results of the 2024 Salvadoran legislative election.svg
Composition of the Legislative Assembly after the 2024 election (top) and its composition had the electoral reforms of June 2023 not occurred (bottom) [79]

The TSE published the legislative election's final results on 18 February; Nuevas Ideas won 54 out of 60 seats, a supermajority. ARENA and the PCN both won two seats while Vamos and the PDC each won one seat. [80] The FMLN, GANA, and Nuestro Tiempo lost all of their seats in the Legislative Assembly, while the Democratic Change and Solidary Force parties failed to win any seats. [80] [81] Additionally, Nuestro Tiempo and Democratic Change failed to receive more than 50,000 votes and could possibly lose registration with the TSE per article 47, section C of the Law of Political Parties, which mandates the dissolution of such parties. [82]

On 25 February 2024, Citizen Action published its findings regarding what the results of the legislative election would have been had the Hare quota (largest remainder method remained) in place, the Legislative Assembly had not been reduced from 84 to 60 seats, and the votes from expatriates had not been considered—the manner in which previous legislative elections were conducted prior to the June 2023 electoral reforms. According to the group's findings, the composition of the Legislative Assembly would have been: Nuevas Ideas with 60 seats, ARENA with 7, the FMLN with 6, GANA and Vamos with 3 each, the PCN and PDC with 2 each, and Nuestro Tiempo with 1. According to Citizen Action, the electoral reforms only benefited Nuevas Ideas. It also concluded that, even without the results, the party and its allies would have retained a two-thirds majority. [79]

Results of the 2024 Salvadoran legislative election.svg
PartyVotes%Seats+/–
Nuevas Ideas 2,200,33270.5654–2
Nationalist Republican Alliance 227,3577.292–12
Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front 195,9206.280–4
National Coalition Party 101,6413.262+1
Grand Alliance for National Unity 99,3443.190–5
Christian Democratic Party 93,1082.9910
Vamos 91,6752.9410
Solidary Force 51,0211.640New
Nuestro Tiempo 41,0601.320–1
Democratic Change 12,1650.3900
PDC–PCN 4,9130.160–
Total3,118,536100.0060–24
Valid votes3,118,53696.46
Invalid votes74,1462.29
Blank votes40,2081.24
Total votes3,232,890100.00
Registered voters/turnout6,214,39952.02
Source: TSE at the Wayback Machine (archived 3 March 2024)

Results by department

The following table displays the number of votes and seats each political party received from each of the country's 14 departments. The vote total for San Salvador includes votes cast from the exterior. The party with the most votes in a department is highlighted in its party color and the party with the second most votes and seats in a department is in gray.

Department NI ARENA FMLN GANA PCN PDC [e] NT V CD FS Blank/invalidTotal
V%SV%SV%SV%SV%SV%SV%SV%SV%SV%SVV
Ahuachapán 102,13161.70212,2767.4206,7134.0609970.60034,82421.041—09160.550—0—07,6764.6407,080173,087
Cabañas 40,03863.5025,1068.1004,4467.0509,68815.3702,1863.470—0—0—01,5852.510—02,98066,029
Chalatenango 44,11148.1316,1686.73010,93011.9305020.55029,56432.261—0—0—03670.400—04,44396,083
Cuscatlán 83,42767.38211,8669.58011,4609.25010,1498.2005,8834.750—0—0—01,0390.840—04,188128,012
La Libertad 259,66969.16638,91310.36117,4094.6407,7092.0505,8171.5508,7852.34014,2803.80016,6794.4401,9270.5104,3011.15013,714389,204
La Paz 99,65367.54320,08813.6208,0675.4705,0673.4309250.6301,4330.9707450.5002,1431.4508860.6008,5375.7905,409152,952
La Unión 78,92178.1126,8056.7405,8125.7505,6905.6301,5791.5601,3341.320—0—08970.890—04,586105,621
Morazán 50,73763.4324,9776.22012,93016.1705,4816.850—05,3976.750—0—04640.580—03,58383,569
San Miguel 113,45559.7146,6743.51015,3858.1007,0723.7203,5211.85040,30821.211—0—07710.4102,8131.4809,661199,659
San Salvador 828,21976.701463,0445.84150,3094.66023,2292.1507,0700.65011,3981.06021,5792.00067,2356.231—07,6840.71029,7731,109,540
San Vicente 47,13265.7726,6389.2608,62312.0304,9616.9201,0231.4308101.130—0—05530.7701,9202.6802,94874,607
Santa Ana 195,26574.87515,7156.03010,3763.98013,0295.0003,2041.2307,3362.8102,9491.1304,8081.8401,1040.4207,0202.69011,222272,027
Sonsonate 156,28269.57522,0489.82012,8745.7303,0761.3705,0412.24019,6118.730—0—01,5300.6804,1761.8609,166233,804
Usulután 101,29574.5647,0405.18020,5879.4802,6951.9808810.6502,5431.8705910.440—01,0440.7706,8945.0705,069148,640
Total2,200,33270.5654227,3577.292195,9206.28099,3443.190101,6413.26298,0213.15141,0601.32091,6752.94112,1650.39051,0211.640114,3543,232,890
Source: TSE at the Wayback Machine (archived 3 March 2024)

Municipal results

Results of the 2024 Salvadoran municipal elections.svg
Hypothetical results of the 2024 Salvadoran municipal elections.svg
Composition of the municipalities after the 2024 election (top) and its composition had the electoral reforms of June 2023 not occurred (bottom) [84]

All 44 municipalities had winners declared. [85] Nuevas Ideas, GANA, the PDC, the PCN, Solidary Force, and ARENA all won at least one mayorship, while the FMLN, Vamos, Nuestro Tiempo, Democratic Change, and the Salvadoran Patriotic Fraternity did not win any. [86] Turnout for the municipal election was the lowest since the end of the Salvadoran Civil War in 1992. [87] In total, the opposition won 1 mayorship, 1 trustee, 24 proprietary aldermen, and 23 substitute aldermen in 16 of the 44 municipal councils; this accounts for around 10 percent of all municipal council positions. Nuevas Ideas and its allies won the remaining 90 percent of municipal council positions. [88]

According to La Prensa Gráfica, had the reduction of municipalities not occurred, Nuevas Ideas would have still won the most municipalities, but it would not have won more than half of the municipalities, instead winning only 122 compared to 152 in 2021. Additionally, the FMLN and Democratic Change, parties which failed to win any municipalities, would have won 21 and 1 municipalities, respectively. [84]

Results of the 2024 Salvadoran municipal elections.svg
PartyVotes%Seats+/–
Nuevas Ideas 592,08436.6326–124
Grand Alliance for National Unity 216,66413.416–21
Christian Democratic Party 180,37711.164+3
Nationalist Republican Alliance 158,0899.781–34
National Coalition Party 120,2677.443–10
Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front 125,7337.780–30
Solidary Force 70,4554.361New
Democratic Change 52,3563.2400
NI–CD 24,1691.502–
PCN–PDC 22,4461.391–
NI–GANA 15,9920.990–
Nuestro Tiempo 15,2020.9400
Vamos 8,9940.560–1
Salvadoran Patriotic Fraternity 7,4400.460New
PCN–GANA 5,9480.370–
Total1,616,216100.0044–218
Valid votes1,616,21698.11
Invalid votes27,2781.66
Blank votes3,8650.23
Total votes1,647,359100.00
Registered voters/turnout5,517,75429.86
Source: TSE

PARLACEN results

Turnout for the PARLACEN election was the lowest in 25 years and reached just 29.88%. [89] La Prensa Gráfica attributed the low turnout and almost 10 percent of the vote being blank or invalid to PARLACEN's general unpopularity in El Salvador, with many invalid ballots containing messages questioning PARLACEN's functions or relevance. [90]

Results of the 2024 Salvadoran PARLACEN election.svg
PartyVotes%Seats+/–
Nuevas Ideas 799,43353.7513–1
Nationalist Republican Alliance 163,43310.992–1
Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front 122,9268.262+1
Grand Alliance for National Unity 116,5497.842+1
Christian Democratic Party 114,3707.691+1
National Coalition Party 91,4746.150–1
Solidary Force 48,8563.280New
Democratic Change 30,2842.040New
Total1,487,325100.00200
Valid votes1,487,32590.22
Invalid votes86,8245.27
Blank votes74,3454.51
Total votes1,648,494100.00
Registered voters/turnout5,517,75429.88
Source: TSE

Aftermath

After the results of the legislative election were published, Lourdes Argueta, a member of the FMLN's political commission, stated that the party "did not need a seat to [...] defend the people's interests". [91] Regarding Claudia Ortiz winning re-election to the Legislative Assembly with Vamos, Mauricio Funes stated that she "has fought the battle and I am sure that she will continue to fight". [92] The Resistance and Popular Rebellion Bloc called for Salvadorans to "reject this electoral farce". [93] When asked about Nuevas Ideas' 500,000-vote difference between the presidential and legislative elections, Castro stated that "there is no comparison" and that such comparisons were "apples to oranges" ("peras a manzanas") as Bukele was a "phenomenon at the global level". [94] After GANA lost all its seats in the Legislative Assembly, Gallegos, who himself lost his seat, stated that he would continue to support Bukele regardless of his political situation. [95]

After polling stations closed for the municipal and PARLACEN elections, Bukele posted on X that Nuevas Ideas and its allies had won 43 of the 44 municipalities, claiming that the only municipality the opposition won was La Libertad Este. [96] He acknowledged that some of Nuevas Ideas' municipal candidates lost as voters were unsatisfied with their current tenures. [97] Bukele's announcement came before any official announcement from the TSE. [96] Milagro Navas, ARENA's sole elected mayor, celebrated her victory against Minister of Housing Michelle Sol and stated that she would cooperate with Bukele's government. [98] After the FMLN failed to win any mayorships, the party leadership stated that the FMLN would undergo a "total reorganization", [99] adding that "this is not the end, it is the closing of a chapter". [100]

Accusations of irregularities

The TSE released the first preliminary results late on 4 February 2024, but stalled until the morning of 5 February, with its website crashing shortly before midnight local time. The TSE attributed the delay to "multiple actions that have hampered the development of the transmission activities of preliminary results" and shortages of paper to print out vote tallies. It advised electoral boards at polling stations to resort to contingency measures such as tallying votes by hand and taking photographs or scans of manual tallies before sending them to the TSE. [101] Deputies from ARENA, the FMLN, Vamos, and Nuestro Tiempo criticized the TSE's counting delay. [102] Nuestro Tiempo claimed that there were inconsistencies between preliminary vote totals published by the TSE in published statements and on its website. [103]

ARENA, the FMLN, Vamos, and Nuestro Tiempo all called for the TSE to launch a recount. [104] On 5 February 2024, the TSE stated that it would conduct a manually count the legislative ballots "vote by vote" at the José Adolfo Pineda National Gymnasium, [105] and that the results would be finalized within 15 days. [106] The recount for legislative ballots began on 11 February [107] and ended on 18 February. [108] A similar recount occurred for the concurrent presidential election. [109] During the recount process, opposition politicians accused the TSE of manipulating the recount to benefit Nuevas Ideas by including unfolded ballots that were marked in black pen; according to the TSE's election procedures, only folded ballots filled out in black crayon were considered valid. [110] [111] [112]

Opposition leaders with a proposal to nullify the results of the legislative election Opposition political party leaders in El Salvador (February 2024).png
Opposition leaders with a proposal to nullify the results of the legislative election

On 6 February 2024, García Saade stated that ARENA would ask the TSE to nullify the Legislative Assembly election results as well as the concurrent presidential election results "not because of what has happened, but because of what will happen afterwards", [113] while the FMLN and Nuestro Tiempo stated they would ask the TSE to nullify the legislative election results due to irregularities. [114] On 10 February, ARENA stated that it would petition the TSE to postpone the municipal and PARLACEN elections by 15 days and to not use the same electoral system that was used during the presidential and legislative elections. [115] On 13 February, the TSE announced that it would not postpone the municipal or PARLACEN elections. [116] On 19 February, leaders from ARENA, Vamos, and Nuestro Tiempo jointly announced they had submitted a petition to the TSE to nullify the legislative elections due to irregularities and allegations of fraud. [117] Later that day, the FMLN stated it would do the same. [118] On 21 February, the TSE denied the joint petition, declaring it unfounded; [119] the TSE did the same for the FMLN's petition the following day. [120] In response to the TSE's declaration, Failer stated that the TSE was "ignoring the structural fraud that corrupted this election". [121]

Legislative transition

The 14th Legislative Assembly in session in 2025 Legislative Assembly of El Salvador Constitutional Reforms Session (31 July 2025).png
The 14th Legislative Assembly in session in 2025

The TSE ratified the results of the Legislative Assembly election on 18 March [122] and the municipal and PARLACEN elections on 11 April. [123] [124] The TSE granted the elected deputies their legislative credentials on 20 March, [125] the elected mayors and council members their municipal credentials in late April 2024, [126] and the elected PARLACEN deputies on 25 April. [127] The elected legislative deputies, mayors, and municipal council members assumed office on 1 May 2024. That same day, the reductions of legislative seats and municipalities went into effect. [128] [129] The 20 PARLACEN deputies are scheduled to assume office on 28 October 2026. [127]

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ The number of members on the municipal councils vary per department. Of the 44 municipalities, 2 have 15 members, 2 have 13 members, and 40 have 9 members. The councils themselves consist of 1 trustee, 4 (or 8 or 10) proprietary aldermen, and 4 substitute aldermen. [1]
  2. ↑ Of the 120 seats in the Central American Parliament, El Salvador is allotted 20 seats. The remaining 100 seats were divided among the Dominican Republic, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Panama. [2]
  3. ↑ 21,000 km2 is approximately 8,100 sq mi.
  4. ↑ On 18 October 2022, the Legislative Assembly passed the a law that allowed Salvadorans living outside of the country to vote electronically in the Legislative Assembly election and the concurrent presidential election, but not the municipal or PARLACEN elections. [29] [30]
  5. ↑ The PDC's vote total includes the votes for the coalition between the PDC and the PCN in the department of Morazán: 360 for the PDC, 125 for the PCN, and 4,913 for PDC–PCN. [83]

References

  1. 1 2 "Los 622 Funcionarios Públicos que Elegirán los Salvadoreños en 2024" [The 622 Public Workers that Salvadorans Will Elect in 2024]. El Mundo (in Spanish). 3 July 2023. Archived from the original on 5 July 2023. Retrieved 3 July 2023.
  2. ↑ "Diputados" [Deputies]. Central American Parliament (in Spanish). c. 2020. Archived from the original on 3 December 2022. Retrieved 17 January 2023.
  3. ↑ Velásquez, Eugenia (2 January 2023). "Pasar de 262 a 50 Municipios Puede Crear "Manipulación Electoral", Señalan Abogados y Economistas" [Going from 262 to 50 Municipalities Can Create "Electoral Manipulation", Signals Lawyers and Economists]. El Diario de Hoy (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 5 January 2023. Retrieved 5 January 2023.
  4. ↑ Velásquez, Eugenia (3 January 2023). "Intención de Bukele de Reducir Municipios es para Concentrar Más Poder, Afirman Expertos" [Bukele's Intention to Reduce Municipalities is to Concentrate More Power, Affirm Experts]. El Diario de Hoy (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 4 January 2023. Retrieved 5 January 2023.
  5. ↑ Parada, Abigail (5 January 2023). "Reducir Municipios Generaría un Efecto para Deteriorar las Elecciones Municipales, Reitera Acción Ciudadana" [Reducing Municipalities Will Generate and Effect to Deteriorate the Municipal Elections, Reiterates Citizen Action]. El Diario de Hoy (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 5 January 2023. Retrieved 5 January 2023.
  6. ↑ Velásquez, Eugenia (4 January 2022). "Reducción de Municipios Debe Ser con Base en Censo, Señala VAMOS" [Municipality Reduction Should be Based on Census, Signals VAMOS]. El Diario de Hoy . Archived from the original on 5 January 2023. Retrieved 5 January 2022.
  7. 1 2 Mondragón, Lissette (21 February 2023). "Oficialismo Evalúa Proponer Reducción en el Número de los Municipios y Diputados" [Officials Evaluate Proposing Reduction in the Number of Municipalities and Deputies]. La Prensa Gráfica (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 5 February 2024. Retrieved 21 February 2023.
  8. ↑ Crespín, Verónica (7 February 2023). "¿Se Suspenden las Reformas Electorales un Año Antes de Elecciones?" [Are Electoral Reforms Suspended One Year Before Elections?]. El Mundo (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 21 February 2023. Retrieved 21 February 2023.
  9. ↑ Velásquez, Eugenia (15 March 2023). "Asamblea Elimina Prohibición de Cambiar Reglas Electorales Un Año Antes de Comicios" [Assembly Eliminates Prohibition to Change Electoral Rules One Year Before Elections]. El Diario de Hoy (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 16 March 2023. Retrieved 16 March 2023.
  10. ↑ "En Vivo: "Vamos a Reducir el Número de Alcaldías en el País de 262 a 44": Bukele en su Discurso por Cuarto Año de Gobierno" [Live: "We Will Reduce the Number of Mayorships in the Country from 262 to 44": Bukele in His Speech for Four Years of Government]. La Prensa Gráfica (in Spanish). 1 June 2023. Archived from the original on 2 June 2023. Retrieved 1 June 2023.
  11. ↑ Velásquez, Eugenia (1 June 2023). "Bukele Pide Reducir de 262 a 44 Municipios y de 84 Diputados a 60" [Bukele Ask to Reduce from 262 to 44 Municipalities and from 84 Deputies to 60]. El Diario de Hoy (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 1 June 2023. Retrieved 1 June 2023.
  12. ↑ Magaña, Yolanda (1 June 2023). "Bukele Pide Reducir a 44 Alcaldías y 60 Diputados de Asamblea Legislativa" [Bukele Asks to Reduce to 44 Mayorships and 60 Deputies of the Legislative Assembly]. El Mundo (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 2 June 2023. Retrieved 1 June 2023.
  13. ↑ "Presidente Bukele Anuncia Reducción a 60 Diputados" [President Bukele Announces Reduction to 60 Deputies]. Diario la Huella (in Spanish). 1 June 2023. Archived from the original on 2 June 2023. Retrieved 1 June 2023.
  14. ↑ Labrador, Gabriel (9 June 2023). "Bukelismo Extingue Fórmula Electoral que Favorecía a Minorías" [Bukelism Extinguishes the Electoral Formula which Favors Minorities]. El Faro (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 9 June 2023. Retrieved 10 June 2023.
  15. ↑ Renteria, Nelson; Madry, Kylie (7 June 2023). Berkrot, Bill (ed.). "El Salvador Slashes Size of Congress Ahead of Elections". Reuters . San Salvador, El Salvador. Archived from the original on 7 June 2023. Retrieved 7 June 2023.
  16. ↑ Erazo, Ronald (13 June 2023). "Reducción de Municipios se Hizo de Manera "Arbitraria y Antojadiza... y Aleja el Gobierno Local de la Gente", Señala Cristosal" [The Reduction of Municipalities was Done in a Manner which was "Arbitrary and Whimsical... and Distances the Local Government from the People", Signals Cristosal]. La Prensa Gráfica (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 13 June 2023. Retrieved 13 June 2023.
  17. 1 2 García, Jessica (13 June 2023). "Asamblea Aprueba Reducir de 262 a 44 el Número de Municipios en El Salvador" [The Assembly Approves to Reduce the Number of Municipalities in El Salvador from 262 to 44]. El Diario de Hoy (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 14 June 2023. Retrieved 13 June 2023.
  18. ↑ Peñate, Susana (1 June 2023). "Así Respondió ARENA al Discurso de Bukele Ante la Asamblea Legislativa" [This Is How ARENA Responded to Bukele's Speech Before the Legislative Assembly]. El Mundo (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 2 June 2023. Retrieved 1 June 2023.
  19. ↑ Peñate, Susana (2 June 2023). "FMLN Califica de "Fraude" Reducción de Municipios y Diputados Antes de Elecciones 2024" [FMLN Describes the Reduction of Municipalities and Deputies Before the 2024 Elections as "Fraud"]. El Mundo (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 2 June 2023. Retrieved 2 June 2023.
  20. ↑ Magaña, Yolanda (7 June 2023). "Aprueban Reducción a 60 Diputados y Eliminan Diputaciones por Residuos" [They Approve the Reduction to 60 Deputies and Eliminate Deputations for Residues]. El Mundo (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 7 June 2023. Retrieved 7 June 2023.
  21. ↑ Harrison, Chase (31 May 2022). "In El Salvador, a Chastened Opposition Looks to Find Its Way". Americas Quarterly . Archived from the original on 9 September 2022. Retrieved 8 September 2022.
  22. ↑ "El Salvador Necesita una Agenda de Reformas Electorales, Dice Eurodiputado" [El Salvador Needs an Agenda for Electoral Reforms, Says European Deputy]. swissinfo.ch (in Spanish). 28 October 2021. Archived from the original on 13 November 2021. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  23. 1 2 "Constitution of El Salvador" (PDF). University of Richmond . 15 December 1983. pp. Articles 78–80. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 January 2015. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  24. ↑ "El Salvador Fija Elección Presidencial para Febrero 2024" [El Salvador Fixes Presidential Election for February 2024]. Associated Press (in Spanish). San Salvador, El Salvador. 11 August 2022. Archived from the original on 17 November 2022. Retrieved 16 November 2022.
  25. ↑ "Centros de Votación Abiertos de 7:00 a.m a 5:00 p.m." [Voting Centers Open from 7:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.]. Diario la Huella (in Spanish). 4 February 2024. Archived from the original on 4 February 2024. Retrieved 4 February 2024.
  26. ↑ Crespín, Verónica (10 October 2023). "TSE Aún Sin Definir la Cantidad de Centros de Votación para las Elecciones de 2024" [TSE Yet to Define the Quantity of Voting Centers for the 2024 Elections]. El Mundo (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 10 October 2023. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
  27. ↑ Harrison, Chase (31 January 2024). "Explainer: El Salvador's 2024 Presidential and Legislative Elections". AS/COA . Archived from the original on 6 February 2024. Retrieved 6 February 2024.
  28. ↑ Crespín, Verónica (6 January 2024). "Arranca Voto Electrónico para 741,094 Salvadoreños con DUI en el Exterior" [Electronic Voting for 741,094 Salvadorans with DUI in the Exterior Begins]. El Mundo (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 6 January 2024. Retrieved 6 January 2024.
  29. ↑ "Asamblea Aprueba Voto Electrónico en el Exterior para Presidenciales y Legislativas de 2024" [Assembly Approves Electronic Voting in the Exterior for Presidential and Legislative Elections in 2024]. El Mundo (in Spanish). 18 October 2022. Archived from the original on 2 January 2023. Retrieved 2 January 2023.
  30. ↑ Magaña, Yolanda (17 October 2022). "Nueva Ley de Voto en Exterior no Aplicará para Parlacen y Concejos Municipales" [New Law of the Exterior Vote does not Apply to PARLACEN or Municipal Councils]. El Mundo (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 2 January 2023. Retrieved 2 January 2023.
  31. ↑ Crespín, Verónica (21 August 2023). "TSE Prevé 217 Máquinas de Votación Electrónica en 81 Centros de 60 Ciudades" [TSE Foresees 217 Electronic Voting Machines in 81 Centers in 60 Cities]. El Mundo (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 21 August 2023. Retrieved 21 August 2023.
  32. ↑ Villarroel, Gabriela (4 August 2023). "Salvadoreños en 22 Países no Podrán Ejercer el Voto de Forma Presencial en Próximas Elecciones" [Salvadorans in 22 Countries Will Not Be Able to Vote in Person in Upcoming Elections]. La Prensa Gráfica (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 8 August 2023. Retrieved 4 August 2023.
  33. ↑ Velásquez, Eugenia (13 March 2023). "Oficialistas Apuestan a San Salvador con Votos en el Extranjero, dice Eugenio Chicas" [Officials Bet on San Salvador with Exterior Votes, says Eugenio Chicas]. El Diario de Hoy (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 29 March 2023. Retrieved 28 March 2023.
  34. ↑ Rodríguez, Milton (1 March 2023). "Los Capturados por el Régimen de Excepción Están "Impedidos" de Votar en el 2024: Magistrado del TSE" [Those Captured during the State of Exception Are "Not Allowed" to Vote in 2024: Magistrate of the TSE]. El Diario de Hoy (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 1 March 2023. Retrieved 1 March 2023.
  35. ↑ "En Vivo: Cierre de Escrutinio Final de la Elección de Presidente y Vicepresidente 2024" [Live: The Final Scrutiny of the 2024 Election for President and Vice President Closes]. El Mundo (in Spanish). 9 February 2024. Retrieved 9 February 2024.
  36. ↑ Mondragón, Lissette (8 June 2023). "¿Qué es el Método D'Hondt, el Nuevo Sistema de Elección?" [What is the D'Hondt Method, the New Election System?]. La Prensa Gráfica (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 8 June 2023. Retrieved 6 September 2023.
  37. ↑ Krennerich, Michael (2005). "El Salvador". In Nohlen, Dieter (ed.). Elections in the Americas A Data Handbook Volume 1: North America, Central America, and the Caribbean. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press. pp. 270–299. ISBN   9780191557934. OCLC   58051010 . Retrieved 9 January 2023.
  38. ↑ Crespín, Verónica (12 December 2022). "Partidos Aspiran a Tener Más Alcaldes y Diputados en 2024" [Parties Aspire to Have More Mayors and Deputies in 2024]. El Mundo (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 2 January 2023. Retrieved 2 January 2023.
  39. ↑ Morales, David (20 June 2023). "TSE Pide a Partidos Garantizar Candidaturas de Mujeres para Elecciones 2024" [TSE Asks Parties to Guarantee Candidacies for Women for the 2024 Elections]. La Noticia SV (in Spanish). San Salvador, El Salvador. Archived from the original on 20 June 2023. Retrieved 20 June 2023.
  40. ↑ Villarroel, Gabriela (1 July 2023). "TSE Notifica a Partidos para Elegir a Unos 624 Funcionarios en 2024" [The TSE Notifies Parties to Elect Some 624 Public Workers in 2024]. La Prensa Gráfica . Archived from the original on 1 July 2023. Retrieved 3 July 2023.
  41. 1 2 "Partidos Políticos" [Political Parties]. Supreme Electoral Court (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 30 May 2023. Retrieved 26 April 2023.
  42. ↑ "Elecciones 2021 – Diputados y Diputadas para Asamblea Legislativa" [2021 Elections – Deputies for the Legislative Assembly](PDF). Supreme Electoral Court (in Spanish). March 2021. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 April 2022. Retrieved 16 September 2022.
  43. ↑ "Elecciones 2021 – Conformación de Concejos Municipales" [2021 Elections – Formation of Municipal Councils]. Supreme Electoral Court (in Spanish). March 2021. Archived from the original on 7 July 2022. Retrieved 12 November 2022.
  44. ↑ "Elecciones 2021 – Diputados al Parlamento Centroamericano" [2021 Elections – Deputies for the Central American Parliament](PDF). Supreme Electoral Court (in Spanish). March 2021. Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 January 2022. Retrieved 16 September 2022.
  45. ↑ Velásquez, Eugenia (1 May 2021). "Ernesto Castro Será el Nuevo Presidente de la Asamblea para los Tres Años de la Legislatura" [Ernesto Castro Will be the New President of the Assembly for the Three Years of the Legislature]. El Diario de Hoy (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 12 May 2021. Retrieved 25 December 2022.
  46. ↑ "Grupos Parlamentarios 2022–2023" [Parliamentary Groups 2022–2023]. Central American Parliament (in Spanish). 2020. Archived from the original on 1 May 2023. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
  47. ↑ Multiple sources:
  48. 1 2 3 Magaña, Yolanda (17 July 2023). "Estos Diputados de ARENA Buscan la Reelección y Estos Desistieron de ir a la Contienda en 2024" [These ARENA Deputies Seek Re-Election and These Desisted to Content in 2024]. El Mundo (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 17 July 2023. Retrieved 17 July 2023.
  49. ↑ Peñate, Susana (27 February 2023). "Diputados de Oposición Aún No Deciden si Buscarán la Reelección en el 2024" [Opposition Deputies Have Not Decided if They Will Seek Re-Election in 2024]. El Mundo (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 27 February 2023. Retrieved 27 February 2023.
  50. ↑ Velásquez, Eugenia (24 January 2023). "René Portillo Cuadra Informó Desde Hace Un Año a la Dirigencia de ARENA que no Buscará la Reelección en 2024" [René Portillo Cuadra Informed ARENA's Leadership for One Year that He Will Not Seek Re-election in 2024]. El Diario de Hoy (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 24 January 2023. Retrieved 25 January 2023.
  51. ↑ Villarroel, Gabriela; Portillo, Denni (13 July 2023). "GANA No Hará Coalición con Nuevas Ideas en la Asamblea: Guillermo Gallegos" [GANA Will Not Make Coalitions with Nuevas Ideas in the Assembly: Guillermo Gallegos]. La Prensa Gráfica (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 5 February 2024. Retrieved 14 July 2023.
  52. 1 2 3 Magaña, Yolanda (9 July 2023). "Estos son los 60 Candidatos a Diputados de Nuevas Ideas" [These are the 60 Candidates for Deputy of Nuevas Ideas]. El Mundo (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 10 July 2023. Retrieved 9 July 2023.
  53. ↑ Crespín, Verónica (9 August 2023). "Sandra Martínez y Norma Lobo Sustituirán a Candidatos Inhabilitados en La Libertad" [Sandra Martínez and Norma Lobo Will Substitute Inhabilitated Candidates in La Libertad]. El Mundo (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 15 December 2023. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
  54. ↑ Acosta, Dennis (28 February 2023). "Diputado de Nuestro Tiempo Confirma no Buscará Reelección en 2024" [Deputy of Nuestro Tiempo Confirms He Will Not Seek Re-Election in 2024]. El Mundo (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 28 February 2023. Retrieved 28 February 2023.
  55. ↑ "Mayoría de Diputados de Nuevas Ideas Buscarían la Reelección Dice Castro" [Castro Says the Majority of Deputies from Nuevas Ideas will Seek Re-Election]. El Mundo (in Spanish). 21 February 2023. Archived from the original on 21 February 2023. Retrieved 21 February 2023.
  56. ↑ Magaña, Yolanda (9 July 2023). "Estos son los Candidatos a Alcaldes de Nuevas Ideas" [These are the Candidates for Mayors of Nuevas Ideas]. El Mundo (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 10 July 2023. Retrieved 9 July 2023.
  57. ↑ Guzmán, Jessica (10 July 2023). "Estos son los 20 Candidatos al PARLACEN por Nuevas Ideas" [These are the 20 PARLACEN Candidates for Nuevas Ideas]. El Mundo (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 11 July 2023. Retrieved 10 July 2023.
  58. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Peñate, Susana (6 September 2023). "Partidos Presentaron Siete Pactos de Coalición para Elecciones Municipales" [Parties Presented Seven Coalitions Pacts for the Municipal Elections]. El Diario de Hoy (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 6 September 2023. Retrieved 6 September 2023.
  59. ↑ Crespín, Verónica (17 July 2023). "ARENA: 42 Planillas Municipales y Diputaciones Completas" [ARENA: 42 Municipal Forms and Complete Deputies]. El Mundo (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 17 July 2023. Retrieved 17 July 2023.
  60. 1 2 Crespín, Verónica (25 August 2023). "Tres Partidos Señalan Amenazas a Candidatos Según Informe de AC" [Three Parties Signal Threats Against Candidates According to Informing from AC]. El Mundo (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 27 August 2023. Retrieved 27 August 2023.
  61. ↑ Villarroel, Gabriela; Portillo, Denni (14 July 2023). "Partidos Tienen Tres Semanas para Alcanzar sus Coaliciones" [Parties Have Three Weeks to Form their Coalitions]. La Prensa Gráfica (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 5 February 2024. Retrieved 14 July 2023.
  62. ↑ Crespín, Verónica; Cerón, Leonardo (17 July 2023). "Seis Partidos Eligieron Ayer a sus Candidatos para Elecciones 2024" [Six Parties Elected Their Candidates for the 2024 Elections Yesterday]. El Mundo (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 17 July 2023. Retrieved 17 July 2023.
  63. ↑ Villarroel, Gabriela; Portillo, Denni (13 July 2023). "GANA No Hará Coalición con Nuevas Ideas en la Asamblea: Guillermo Gallegos" [GANA Will Not Make Coalitions with Nuevas Ideas in the Assembly: Guillermo Gallegos]. La Prensa Gráfica (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 5 February 2024. Retrieved 14 July 2023.
  64. 1 2 Crespín, Verónica (9 August 2023). "Solo Un Pacto de Coalición Legislativa y Ninguno para Presidente hacia 2024" [Just One Legislative Coalition Pact and None for President for 2024]. El Mundo (in Spanish). Retrieved 9 August 2023.
  65. ↑ Crespín, Verónica (20 August 2023). "Organización Poder Ciudadano Realiza Alianza con el PCN Hacia Elecciones 2024" [Citizen Power Forms Alliance with PCN for 2024 Elections]. El Mundo . Retrieved 20 August 2023.
  66. ↑ Villeda, Jaqueline (24 September 2023). "PDC Dice no Llevará Candidato Presidencial 2024 y Presenta a Sus Candidatos a Diputados y Alcaldes" [PDC Says It Will Not Present a 2024 Presidential Candidate and Presents Its Candidates for Deputies and Mayors]. El Mundo (in Spanish). Retrieved 25 September 2023.
  67. ↑ Crespín, Verónica (20 July 2022). "Vamos No Establecerá Coaliciones con Personas Señaladas de Corrupción para 2024" [Vamos Will Not Establish Coalitions With People Marked with Corruption for 2024]. El Mundo (in Spanish). Retrieved 23 April 2023.
  68. ↑ Velásquez, Eugenia; Reyes, Jorge (26 March 2023). "ARENA Busca Alianza con Partidos y Sociedad Civil para Fórmula Presidencial en Elecciones de 2024" [ARENA Seeks Alliance with Parties and Civil Society for Presidential Formula in the 2024 Elections]. El Diario de Hoy (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 26 March 2023. Retrieved 26 March 2023.
  69. ↑ García, Jessica (28 March 2023). "Vamos no Presentará Candidato para la Presidencia en 2024, dice Claudia Ortiz" [Vamos Will Not Present a Candidate for the Presidency in 2024]. El Diario de Hoy (in Spanish). Retrieved 28 March 2023.
  70. ↑ Villarroel, Gabriela (28 August 2023). "PAIS Presenta su Fórmula Presidencial en Medio de Polémica Interna" [PAIS Presents Its Presidential Formula Amidst Internal Controversy]. La Prensa Gráfica (in Spanish). Retrieved 28 August 2023.
  71. ↑ García, Jessica (4 October 2023). "PAIS Pide al TSE Reconsiderar Resolución que "Bloquea" su Participación en 2024" [PAIS Asks the TSE to Reconsider Resolution which "Blocks" its Participation in 2023]. El Diario de Hoy (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 6 October 2023. Retrieved 5 October 2023.
  72. ↑ Magaña, Yolanda (30 October 2023). "Solo Cuatro Partidos Presentaron Candidaturas a Diputados para los 14 Departamentos" [Only Four Parties Presented Deputies for all 14 Departments]. El Mundo (in Spanish). Retrieved 30 October 2023.
  73. ↑ Magaña, Yolanda (27 November 2023). "Nueve Partidos Piden Inscribir Candidatos a 20 Diputados del PARLACEN" [Nine Parties Ask to Register Candidates for 20 Deputies to PARLACEN]. El Mundo (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 27 November 2023. Retrieved 27 November 2023.
  74. ↑ Villarroel, Gabriela (22 July 2023). "Partidos han Confirmado Más de 200 Candidatos a Alcaldes" [Parties Have Confirmed more than 200 Candidates for Mayors]. La Prensa Gráfica (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 22 July 2023. Retrieved 22 July 2023.
  75. ↑ Villarroel, Gabriela (5 May 2023). "TSE Abre Inscripción para los Candidatos no Partidarios" [TSE Opens Registration for Independent Candidates]. La Prensa Gráfica (in Spanish). Retrieved 5 May 2023.
  76. ↑ García, Jessica (31 August 2023). "Salvadoreños Tienen Cinco Días para Solicitar al TSE Diputación no Partidarias" [Salvadorans Have Five Days to Solicit the TSE for Independent Deputies]. El Diario de Hoy (in Spanish). Retrieved 4 September 2023.
  77. ↑ Crespín, Verónica (16 August 2023). "Único Candidato no Partidario Abandona Proceso de Inscripción" [Only Independent Candidate Abandons Registration Process]. El Mundo (in Spanish). Retrieved 16 August 2023.
  78. ↑ Multiple sources:
  79. 1 2 Peñate, Susana (25 February 2024). "Cambio de Reglas Electorales Favoreció Sólo a Nuevas Ideas" [Electoral Rule Changes Only Favored Nuevas Ideas]. El Diario de Hoy (in Spanish). Retrieved 26 February 2024.
  80. 1 2 "Nuevas Ideas Será el 1er Partido con Mayoría Absoluta en el Congreso Salvadoreño" [Nuevas Ideas Will Be the 1st Party with an Absolute Majority in the Salvadoran Congress]. Contra Punto (in Spanish). 20 February 2024. Retrieved 21 February 2024.
  81. ↑ "ARENA y FMLN Experimentan la Derrota Electoral más Grande Desde 1994" [ARENA and FMLN Experience the Largest Electoral Defeat Since 1994]. Contra Punto (in Spanish). 19 February 2024. Retrieved 21 February 2024.
  82. ↑ Campos, Gabriel (19 February 2024). "Nuestro Tiempo y CD Sin Votos para Sobrevivir" [Nuestro Tiempo and CD Without Votes to Survive]. La Prensa Gráfica (in Spanish). Retrieved 21 February 2024.
  83. ↑ Magaña, Yolanda (20 February 2024). "48 Diputados son Reelectos y 12 son Nuevos: Así Será la Asamblea 2024–27" [48 Deputies Are Re-Elected and 12 Are New: This Is How the 2024–27 Assembly Is]. El Mundo (in Spanish). Retrieved 21 February 2024.
  84. 1 2 Portillo, Denni (5 March 2024). "Sin Reestructuración Municipal, Nuevas Ideas Habría Perdido 30 Alcaldías" [Without Municipal Reconstruction, Nuevas Ideas Would Have Lost 30 Mayorships]. La Prensa Gráfica (in Spanish). Retrieved 5 March 2024.
  85. ↑ Chacón, E. (3 March 2024). "Candidatos a las Alcaldías Comienzan la Fiesta y se Declaran Ganadores de las Elecciones Municipales" [Candidates to the Mayorships Begin to Celebrate as They Are Declares Winners in the Municipal Elections]. El Diario de Hoy (in Spanish). Retrieved 3 March 2024.
  86. ↑ Campos Madrid, Gabriel (4 March 2024). "Cambios en Municipios Importantes" [Changes in Important Municipalities]. La Prensa Gráfica (in Spanish). Retrieved 4 March 2024.
  87. ↑ Villarroel, Gabriela (5 March 2024). "Participación en Elecciones Municipales fue de 30.1%, la Más Baja en la Historia del TSE" [Participation in the Municipal Elections was 30.1%, the Lowest in the History of the TSE]. La Prensa Gráfica (in Spanish). Retrieved 5 March 2024.
  88. ↑ Magaña, Yolanda (10 April 2024). "Oposición Tendrá Regidores Solo en la Tercera Parte de los 44 Concejos del País" [Opposition Will Have Aldermen in Only A Third of the 44 of the Country's Councils]. El Mundo (in Spanish). Retrieved 10 April 2024.
  89. ↑ Peñate, Susana (4 March 2024). "Poca Afluencia de Ciudadanos en los Comicios" [Little Citizen Affluence in the Elections]. El Diario de Hoy (in Spanish). Retrieved 4 March 2024.
  90. ↑ Calderón, Beatriz. "PARLACEN: El Organismo por el que Miles de Salvadoreños Anularon su Voto ¿Por Qué se Creó, Qué Hace y Qué Países de Centroamérica no Están en Él?" [PARLACEN: The Organization for Which Thousands of Salvadorans Annulled Their Vote. Why Was It Created, What Does It Do, and What Countries in Central America are Not In It?]. La Prensa Gráfica (in Spanish).
  91. ↑ Torres, Edgar (21 February 2024). "FMLN Asegura Que No Necesita un Curul en la Asamblea para Defender los Intereses de los Salvadoreños" [FMLN Assures that It Does Not Need a Seat in the Assembly to Defend the Interests of Salvadorans]. Diario la Huella (in Spanish). Retrieved 21 February 2024.
  92. ↑ Morales, David (20 February 2024). "Funes: Sin Ninguna Duda, la Oposición fue Derrotada. "Claudia Ortiz Seguirá Dando la Batalla"" [Funes: Without a Doubt, the Opposition was Defeated. "Claudia Ortiz Will Continue Fighting the Battle"]. La Noticia SV (in Spanish). San Salvador, El Salvador. Retrieved 21 February 2024.
  93. ↑ Goodfriend, Hilary (20 February 2024). "El Salvador's Nayib Bukele Committed Blatant Election Fraud". Jacobin . Retrieved 21 February 2024.
  94. ↑ Guzmán, Jessica (21 February 2024). "NI con 500,000 Votos Menos en Legislativas que en Presidenciales" [NI with 500,000 Less Votes in Legislative Election than Presidential Election]. El Mundo (in Spanish). Retrieved 21 February 2024.
  95. ↑ Morales, David (20 February 2024). "Diputado Gallegos: "Por Supuesto que Voy a Seguir Apoyando al Presidente Bukele"" [Deputy Gallegos: "Of Course I Will Continue Supporting President Bukele"]. La Noticia SV (in Spanish). San Salvador, El Salvador. Retrieved 21 February 2024.
  96. 1 2 Morales, David (3 March 2024). "Bukele Anunció que NI Junto con sus Aliados Sumaron 43 Alcaldías. Milagro Navas Ganó la Única Alcaldía de la Oposición" [Bukele Announced that NI Together With Its Allies Won 43 Mayorships. Milagro Navas Won the Only Mayorship of the Opposition]. La Noticia SV (in Spanish). El Salvador. Retrieved 3 March 2024.
  97. ↑ "Bukele Reconoce Voto de Castigo a Algunos Alcaldes pero Celebra que la Oposición solo Logró Una Alcaldía" [Bukele Recognizes Punishing Votes to Some Mayors but Celebrates that Opposition Only Earned One Mayorship]. El Mundo (in Spanish). 3 March 2024. Retrieved 3 March 2024.
  98. ↑ Cornejo, Iliana; Cerón, Leonardo; Alas, Evelyn; Ayala, Lisbeth (3 March 2024). "Milagro Navas Afirma "se Despoja" de su Color Partidario y Trabajará con el Gobierno de Bukele" [Milagro Navas "Strips" Her Party Color and Will Work with Bukele's Government]. El Mundo (in Spanish). Retrieved 4 March 2024.
  99. ↑ "FMLN Reconoce Derrota en Elecciones y Promete una "Reorganización Total"". El Mundo (in Spanish). 4 March 2024. Retrieved 4 March 2024.
  100. ↑ "FMLN Tras Quedarse Históricamente sin Diputados ni Alcaldías: "Este No es el Fin, es el Cierre de Una Etapa"" [FMLN After Ending Up Historically Without Deputies or Mayorships: "This is Not the End, It is the Closing of a Stage"]. Contra Punto (in Spanish). 4 March 2024. Retrieved 4 March 2024.
  101. ↑ Janetsky, Megan; Alemán, Marcos (5 February 2024). "El Salvador's Nayib Bukele Heads for Re-Election as President but Troubled Scrutiny Delays Results". Associated Press . San Salvador, El Salvador. Retrieved 5 February 2024.
  102. ↑ Reyes, Magdalena (5 February 2024). "Partidos de Oposición se Quejan de la Tardanza de Resultados del Escrutinio Final" [Opposition Parties Complain of the Delay of the Final Scrutiny Results]. El Mundo (in Spanish). Retrieved 5 February 2024.
  103. ↑ Crespín, Verónica (5 February 2024). "Nuestro Tiempo Señala Inconsistencias en Resultados Preliminares Divulgados por el TSE" [Nuestro Tiempo Signals Inconsistencies in Preliminary Results Published by the TSE]. El Mundo (in Spanish). Retrieved 5 February 2024.
  104. ↑ Martínez, Verónica (5 February 2024). "Oposición Pide Recuento "Voto por Voto" ante Irregularidades en el Sistema de Transmisión de Datos" [Opposition Asks for Recount "Vote by Vote" after Irregularities in the Data Transmission System]. La Noticia SV (in Spanish). San Salvador, El Salvador. Retrieved 5 February 2024.
  105. ↑ Magaña, Yolanda (6 February 2024). "TSE Contará Voto por Voto para Definir Diputados, por Fallas en la Transmisión" [TSE Will Count Vote by Vote to Define Deputies, due to Faults in the Transmission]. El Mundo (in Spanish). Retrieved 6 February 2024.
  106. ↑ García, Jessica (6 February 2024). "TSE Tendría Resultados Oficiales Dentro de Dos Semanas, Dice Magistrado" [TSE Will Have Official Results Within Two Weeks, Says Magistrate]. El Diario de Hoy (in Spanish). Retrieved 6 February 2024.
  107. ↑ Villeda, Jaqueline (12 February 2024). "TSE Inicia Escrutinio de Votos Legislativos, ARENA se Retira" [TSE Initiates Scrutiny for Legislative Votes, ARENA Resigns]. El Mundo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 February 2024.
  108. ↑ Jordán, Laura; Hernández, Alejandra (18 February 2024). "TSE Anuncia que Terminó de Escrutar los Votos para Diputados" [TSE Announces it Completed Counting the Votes for Deputy]. La Prensa Gráfica (in Spanish). Retrieved 18 February 2024.
  109. ↑ Magaña, Yolanda (7 February 2024). "TSE Inicia Proceso de Eccrutinio Final y Alista Recuento de Votos 2024" [TSE Begins Process of Final Results and Begins Recount of Votes]. El Mundo (in Spanish). Retrieved 7 February 2024.
  110. ↑ Alemán, Marcos; Janetsky, Megan (19 February 2024). "El Salvador's Bukele Wins Supermajority in Congress after Painstaking Vote Count". Associated Press . San Salvador and Mexico City . Retrieved 20 February 2024.
  111. ↑ Alfaro, Xiomara (13 February 2024). "Papeletas Marcadas con Plumón y Votos Nulos Reconocidos como Válidos, Entre Irregularidades Denunciadas en Escrutinio" [Ballots Marked with Pen and Null Votes Recognized as Valid, Among Irregularities Denounced in the Scrutiny]. El Diario de Hoy (in Spanish). Retrieved 14 February 2024.
  112. ↑ Villarroel, Gabriela; Urbina, Javier; Portillo, Denni (13 February 2024). "Denuncian Actas con Votos de Más, Papeletas Sin Doblez y Marcadas con Plumón" [They Denounce Acts with Extra Votes, Unfolded Ballots and Marked with Pen]. La Prensa Gráfica (in Spanish). Retrieved 14 February 2024.
  113. ↑ Erazo, Ronald (6 February 2024). "ARENA Pedirá Anular las Elecciones Presidenciales y Legislativas, Confirma el Presidente del Partido" [ARENA Will Ask to Annul the Presidential and Legislative Elections, Confirms the President of the Party]. La Prensa Gráfica (in Spanish). Retrieved 6 February 2024.
  114. ↑ Peñate, Susana (7 February 2024). "FMLN y Nuestro Tiempo Analizan Pedir Nulidad de la Elección Legislativa" [FMLN and Nuestro Tiempo Analyze Asking to Nullify the Legislative Election]. El Diario de Hoy (in Spanish). Retrieved 7 February 2024.
  115. ↑ Maldonado, Javier (10 February 2024). "ARENA Solicitará a TSE Posponga 15 Días las Elecciones de Alcaldes y PARLACEN" [ARENA Will Ask the TSE to Postpone the Mayoral and PARLACEN Elections by 15 Days]. El Mundo (in Spanish). Retrieved 11 February 2024.
  116. ↑ Magaña, Yolanda; Crespín, Verónica (14 February 2024). "TSE no Aplazaría Elecciones del 3 de Marzo y Prepara Papeletas" [TSE Will Not Postpone the 3 March Elections and Prepares Ballots]. El Mundo (in Spanish). Retrieved 14 February 2024.
  117. ↑ Magaña, Yolanda (19 February 2024). "Vamos, NT y ARENA Piden al TSE Nulidad de Elecciones Legislativas Porque "se Falseó Voluntad Popular"" [Vamos, NT, and ARENA Ask the TSE to Nullify the Legislative Elections Because "the Popular Will was Falsified"]. El Mundo (in Spanish). Retrieved 19 February 2024.
  118. ↑ Peñate, Susana (19 February 2024). "FMLN También Pide la Nulidad de las Elecciones Legislativas" [FMLN Also Asks to Nullify the Legislative Elections]. El Diario de Hoy (in Spanish). Retrieved 20 February 2024.
  119. ↑ Villarroel, Gabriela (22 February 2024). "TSE Declara Improcedentes Peticiones de Nulidad de Elecciones Legislativas" [TSE Declares the Petition to Nullify the Legislative Elections as Unfounded] (in Spanish). Retrieved 22 February 2024.
  120. ↑ Crespín, Verónica (22 February 2024). "TSE También Declara Improcedente Nulidad del Escrutinio Legislativo Solicitada por el FMLN" [TSE Also Declares the Legislative Scrutiny Nullification Solicited by the FMLN as Unfounded]. El Mundo (in Spanish). Retrieved 22 February 2024.
  121. ↑ Morales, David (22 February 2024). "Andy Failer al TSE por no Anular las Elecciones: "Ignoran el Fraude Estructural que Vició Esta Elección"" [Andy Failer on the TSE Not Annulling the Elections: "They Ignore the Structural Fraud which Vitiated This Election"]. La Noticia SV (in Spanish). Retrieved 23 February 2024.
  122. ↑ García, Jessica (18 March 2024). "TSE Ratifica Resultados de Elecciones Legislativas" [TSE Ratifies the Results of the Legislative Elections]. El Diario de Hoy (in Spanish). Retrieved 18 March 2024.
  123. ↑ Quintanilla, Mariela (11 April 2024). "Acta del TSE Reconfirma 28 Alcaldías Cian" [TSE's Act Reaffirms 28 Cyan Mayorships]. Diario El Salvador (in Spanish). Retrieved 4 September 2024.
  124. ↑ Quintanilla, Mariela (11 April 2024). "TSE Ratifica Resultados de Elección PARLACEN, con 13 Diputados para Nuevas Ideas" [TSE Ratifies the Results of the PARLACEN Election, with 13 Deputies for Nuevas Ideas]. Diario El Salvador (in Spanish). Retrieved 4 September 2024.
  125. ↑ García, Jessica (20 March 2024). "TSE Entregó las Credenciales a Diputaciones de la Asamblea 2024-2027" [The TSE Gave the Deputies of the 2024–2027 Assembly Their Credentials]. El Diario de Hoy (in Spanish). Retrieved 21 March 2024.
  126. ↑ "TSE Entrega Credenciales a Alcaldes Electos Previo a que Asuman sus Cargos el 1 de Mayo" [The TSE Gives Credentials to Elected Mayors Before They Assume Office on 1 May]. Política Astereo (in Spanish). 29 April 2024. Retrieved 4 September 2024.
  127. 1 2 Peñate, Susana (25 April 2024). "TSE Entrega Credenciales a Diputaciones del PARLACEN" [TSE Grants Credentials to PARLACEN Deputies]. El Diario de Hoy (in Spanish). Retrieved 4 September 2024.
  128. ↑ Cortez, Arlen (1 May 2024). "Asamblea Legislativa Toma Posesión para el Periodo 2024–2027: Así Estará Conformada la Junta Directiva (+Video)" [The Legislative Assembly for the 2024–2027 Term Assumes Office: This Is How the Directive Junta Will Be Composed (+Video)]. La Prensa Gráfica (in Spanish). Retrieved 4 September 2024.
  129. ↑ Calderón, Beatriz (1 May 2024). "El Salvador se Reduce a 44 Nuevos Municipios ¿Cómo se Llama el Suyo, Qué Distritos Incluye y Quién lo Gobernará?" [El Salvador Is Reduced to 44 New Municipalities. What Is Yours Called, What Districts Are Included, and Who Will Govern Them?]. La Prensa Gráfica (in Spanish). Retrieved 4 September 2024.
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