Grand Alliance for National Unity

Last updated

Grand Alliance for National Unity
Gran Alianza por la Unidad Nacional
AbbreviationGANA
PresidentNelson Guardado [1]
FounderAndrés Rovira
Founded16 January 2010;14 years ago (2010-01-16)
Registered19 May 2010;14 years ago (2010-05-19)
Split from Nationalist Republican Alliance
Headquarters41 Avenida Sur y Sexta-Décima Calle Poniente, San Salvador, El Salvador
Ideology Conservative liberalism
Populism
Political position Centre-right [2]
PARLACEN group Center-Democratic Integration
Colours  Orange (until 2018, from 2021) [3]
  Turquoise (2018–2021)
Seats in the Legislative Assembly
0 / 60
Mayors
6 / 44
Seats in the PARLACEN
2 / 20
Party flag
Bandera de GANA.svg
Website
gana.org.sv
The party's flag from 2018 to 2021. GANA-500.svg
The party's flag from 2018 to 2021.

The Grand Alliance for National Unity (GANA; Spanish : Gran Alianza por la Unidad Nacional) is a political party in El Salvador. The party established itself on 16 January 2010 [4] and was recognized by the Supreme Electoral Court of El Salvador on 19 May of the same year.

Contents

The majority of party members came from the Nationalist Republican Alliance (ARENA). Originally the defection from ARENA included 12 deputies in the Legislative Assembly, but this number has grown to 16. GANA ranks third in seats in the assembly with 11, after the FMLN's 31 and the ARENA's remaining 28. [5] There have been accusations of ARENA members being bought or blackmailed by the GANA party in order to secure them in their party. [6] [7] [8] GANA has also been accused of multiple cases of corruption. [9] [10] [11]

On 1 June 2019, Nayib Bukele under the banner of the GANA party became the first president of El Salvador since José Napoleón Duarte to come from outside of the two major political parties in El Salvador, the ARENA and FMLN. Bukele is also the first president to be elected while a part of GANA.

Electoral history

Presidential elections

ElectionCandidateFirst roundSecond roundResult
Votes%Votes%
2014 Supported Antonio Saca 307,603
11.44%
LostRed x.svg
2019 Nayib Bukele 1,434,856
53.10%
ElectedGreen check.svg
2024 Supported Nayib Bukele (NI) [12] 2,701,725
84.65%
ElectedGreen check.svg

Legislative Assembly elections

ElectionParty leaderVotes%PositionSeats+/–Status in legislature
2012 José Andres Rovira210,1019.6%Increase2.svg 3rd
11 / 84
Increase2.svg 11Opposition
2015 209,8979.22%Steady2.svg 3rd
11 / 84
Steady2.svgOpposition
2018 243,26811.45%Steady2.svg 3rd
10 / 84
Decrease2.svg 1Opposition
2021 Nelson Guardado132,9585.33%Decrease2.svg 4th
5 / 84
Decrease2.svg 5Government
2024 99,3443.19Decrease2.svg 7th
0 / 60
Decrease2.svg 5Extraparliamentary

Municipal elections

ElectionVotes %PositionMunicipalities+/–Ref.
2012 265,35811.48Increase2.svg3rd
17 / 262
New
2015 244,56710.34Steady2.svg3rd
19 / 262
Increase2.svg 2
2018 289,82012.58Steady2.svg3rd
26 / 262
Increase2.svg 8
2021 295,09111.16Steady2.svg3rd
27 / 262
Increase2.svg 1
2024 216,66413.41Increase2.svg2nd
6 / 44
Decrease2.svg 21

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nayib Bukele</span> President of El Salvador since 2019

Nayib Armando Bukele Ortez is a Salvadoran politician and businessman who has been the 81st president of El Salvador since 1 June 2019. As a member of the Nuevas Ideas political party, Bukele is the first Salvadoran president since 1989 who was not elected as a candidate of one of the country's two major political parties: the right-wing Nationalist Republican Alliance (ARENA) or the left-wing Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front (FMLN), of which Bukele had previously been a member.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2019 Salvadoran presidential election</span>

Presidential elections were held in El Salvador on 3 February 2019, with Salvadorans electing the president and vice president for a five-year term from 2019 to 2024.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Carlos Calleja</span> Salvadoran businessman and politician

Juan Carlos Calleja Hakker is a Salvadoran businessman and former politician. Calleja is currently the CEO of Grupo Éxito and the vice president of the Calleja Group which owns Supermercados Super Selectos, the largest supermarket chain in El Salvador. He was the presidential candidate for the Nationalist Republican Alliance (ARENA) during the 2019 presidential election. He received 31.72 percent of the vote and came in second place to Nayib Bukele, the election's winner.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2021 Salvadoran legislative election</span>

Legislative elections were held in El Salvador on 18 February 2021. Salvadorans elected all 84 deputies of the Legislative Assembly, all 262 mayors of municipal councils of the country's municipalities, and all 20 of El Salvador's deputies to the Central American Parliament (PARLACEN).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nuevas Ideas</span> Political party in El Salvador

Nuevas Ideas is the ruling political party of El Salvador. The party was founded on 25 October 2017 by Nayib Bukele, the then-mayor of San Salvador, and was registered by the Supreme Electoral Court on 21 August 2018. The party's current president is Xavier Zablah Bukele, a cousin of Bukele who has served since March 2020.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gabriela Rodríguez de Bukele</span> First Lady of El Salvador

Gabriela Roberta Rodríguez de Bukele is a Salvadoran educator, prenatal psychologist and the current First Lady of El Salvador, as the wife of the 43rd President of El Salvador, Nayib Bukele. She is also a professional ballet dancer and is part of the dance company Fundación Ballet de El Salvador.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2020 Salvadoran political crisis</span> Political crisis in El Salvador

The 2020 Salvadoran political crisis, commonly referred to in El Salvador as the numeronym 9F or El Bukelazo, was an incident in El Salvador on 9 February 2020. During the political crisis, Salvadoran President Nayib Bukele sent 40 soldiers of the Salvadoran Army into the Legislative Assembly building in an effort to coerce politicians to approve a loan request of 109 million dollars from the United States for Bukele's security plan for the country.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Michelle Sol</span> Minister of Housing of El Salvador

Irma Michelle Martha Ninette Sol Schweikert de Castro, commonly known Michelle Sol, is a Salvadoran politician and businesswoman who currently serves as the minister of housing of El Salvador. She previously served as the mayor of Nuevo Cuscatlán from 2015 to 2019, and was a candidate for mayor of La Libertad Este in 2024.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Xavier Zablah Bukele</span> Salvadoran politician

Xavier Eduardo Zablah Bukele is a Salvadoran politician and businessman who is the current president of the Nuevas Ideas political party. He is a cousin of Nayib Bukele, the current president of El Salvador.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ernesto Castro</span> Salvadoran politician and president of the Legislative Assembly (2021–present)

Ernesto Alfredo Castro Aldana is a Salvadoran politician and businessman who currently serves as the president of the Legislative Assembly of El Salvador. Castro previously served as a secretary and private advisor to Nayib Bukele from 2012 to 2020 when he was elected as a deputy of the Legislative Assembly from San Salvador in the 2021 legislative election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nuestro Tiempo (El Salvador)</span> Political party in El Salvador

Nuestro Tiempo is a Salvadoran political party. The party was founded in 2019 and it is currently led by Andy Failer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2024 Salvadoran general election</span>

General elections were held in El Salvador in February and March 2024. In the first round on 4 February, voters elected the president, vice president, and all 60 deputies of the Legislative Assembly. In the second round on 3 March, voters elected all 44 mayors and municipal councils of the country's municipalities and all 20 of El Salvador's deputies to the Central American Parliament (PARLACEN).

The following tables list the results of opinion polls for the presidential, legislative, and municipal elections conducted since October 2022 in reverse chronological order for the 2024 Salvadoran general election. The party with the highest percentage is listed in bold and displayed with its background shaded, and the party with the second highest percentage is listed in bold. The lead column shows the percentage between the parties with the first and second highest percentages. For legislative and municipal election polls, projected seat counts, if available, are listed below the percentage.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Solidary Force</span> Political party in El Salvador

Solidary Force is a Salvadoran political party which was formed by former members of the Nationalist Republican Alliance (ARENA) and the Grand Alliance for National Unity (GANA). The party's leader is Rigoberto Soto.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2023 Salvadoran protests</span> 2023 protests in El Salvador

Protests against re-election occurred in San Salvador, El Salvador on 1 May 2023 and 15 September 2023. In two protest marches, protesters marched from the Cuscatlán Park and the Rosales Hospital to the Gerardo Barrios Plaza in protest of the Salvadoran gang crackdown and President Nayib Bukele's re-election campaign. Protesters also demanded an increase in minimum wage and that the government respects the rights of syndicates and respects the constitution.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Manuel Flores (Salvadoran politician)</span> Salvadoran politician

Juan Manuel de Jesús Flores Cornejo, nicknamed "El Chino", is a Salvadoran politician who has served as the secretary-general of the Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front (FMLN) since 2024. Flores served as the mayor of Quezaltepeque from 2003 to 2012 and then later as a deputy of the Legislative Assembly from La Libertad from 2012 to 2021. He was the presidential candidate for the FMLN in the 2024 general election with running mate was Werner Marroquín. He lost in a landslide to incumbent President Nayib Bukele, accumulating only 6.40 percent of the vote. Flores supports El Salvador further strengthening relations with the People's Republic of China.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Guillermo Gallegos</span> Salvadoran politician

Guillermo Antonio Gallegos Navarrete is a Salvadoran lawyer and former politician of the Grand Alliance for National Unity (GANA). He served as a deputy of the Legislative Assembly of El Salvador from 2000 to 2024 and as the president of the Legislative Assembly from 2016 to 2018.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Karim Bukele</span> Salvadoran businessman and politician

Karim Alberto Bukele Ortez is a Salvadoran businessman and politician. He is a younger brother of and was a presidential advisor to Nayib Bukele, the current president of El Salvador. Bukele has previously worked as Nayib's campaign manager during his 2015 and 2019 electoral campaigns as well as the campaign manager for the Nuevas Ideas political party in 2021. In late-2023, Bukele was considered a likely candidate to succeed Nayib as acting president in the event that he resigned ahead of the 2024 general election, however, Bukele denied that he would succeed Nayib.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yusef Bukele</span> Salvadoran businessman, politician, and economist

Yusef Alí Bukele Ortez is a Salvadoran businessman, politician, and economist. He is a younger brother of and advisor to Nayib Bukele, the current president of El Salvador. Bukele has served as one of Nayib's economic advisors and played a role in the adoption of bitcoin as legal tender in El Salvador.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Numan Salgado</span> Salvadoran politician

Numan Pompilio Salgado García is a Salvadoran politician, lawyer, and businessman who served as a deputy of the Legislative Assembly from 2015 to 2024. He also served as the first secretary of the Legislative Assembly from 2018 to 2021 and the second secretary from 2021 to 2024.

References

  1. https://www.elsalvador.com/eldiariodehoy/nelson-guardado-es-el-nuevo-presidente-de-gana/657907/2019/ Nelson Guardado es el nuevo presidente de GANA
  2. "GANA:a la derecha del FMLN, a la izquierda de ARENA", ContraPunto, 5 February 2014, archived from the original on 29 March 2019, retrieved 8 April 2014
  3. "GANA Convoca a Elecciones Internas para Elegir Candidatos Hacia el 2024" [GANA Invokes Internal Elections to Elect Candidates for 2024]. El Mundo (in Spanish). 2 March 2023. Retrieved 2 March 2023.
  4. "Gana firma acta de constitución como instituto político". El Diario de Hoy. 16 January 2010. Retrieved 26 January 2012.
  5. "Representantes por Grupo Parlamentario". Legislative Assembly of El Salvador. Archived from the original on 4 February 2012. Retrieved 26 January 2012.
  6. "San Sebastián será la capital por un día".
  7. "Soto denuncia presiones en interior ARENA".
  8. "Diputado Samayoa de ARENA se pasa a GANA". Archived from the original on 24 May 2015. Retrieved 24 May 2015.
  9. "Diario digital de noticias de El Salvador". Archived from the original on 24 May 2015. Retrieved 24 May 2015.
  10. "FMLN y Gana se oponen a que Ley contra Lavado de Dinero ejerza mayor control sobre políticos - el Faro". Archived from the original on 24 May 2015. Retrieved 24 May 2015.
  11. "Cambalache electoral entre FMLN y Gana".
  12. Crespín, Verónica (27 June 2023). "Gana No Presentará Candidato a Presidente para Apoyar a Bukele" [GANA Will Not Present a Candidate for President to Support Bukele]. El Mundo (in Spanish). Retrieved 27 June 2023.