2024 national electoral calendar

For local elections, see 2024 local electoral calendar.

2024 national electoral calendar

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Countries with national elections or referendums:   Executive   Legislative   Executive and Legislative   Referendum   Executive and Referendum   Legislative and Referendum   Executive, Legislative and Referendum

This national electoral calendar for 2024 lists the national/federal elections held in 2024 in all sovereign states and their dependent territories. By-elections are excluded, though national referendums are included.

2024 was dubbed the biggest election year in history. ^{[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6]} The vast majority of incumbent parties worldwide facing election in 2024 lost vote share, including in South Africa, India, France, the United Kingdom, the United States, and Japan, though, of those, only the incumbents in the United Kingdom and the United States lost power. ^[7] Mexico was one of the few countries where the incumbent party improved its vote share. ^{[8] [9]}

January

• 7 January: Bangladesh, Parliament ^[10]
• 9 January: Bhutan, National Assembly (2nd round) ^[11]
• 11 January: Sint Maarten, Parliament ^[12]
• 13 January: Taiwan, President and Parliament ^[13]
• 14 January: Comoros, President ^[14]
• 21 January: Liechtenstein, Referendums ^{[15] [16]}
• 26 January: Tuvalu, Parliament ^[17]
• 28 January: Finland, President (1st round) ^[18]

February

• 4 February: El Salvador, President and Parliament ^[19]
• 7 February: Azerbaijan, President ^[20]
• 8 February: Pakistan, National Assembly ^[21]
• 11 February: Finland, President (2nd round) ^[18]
• 14 February: Indonesia, President and Parliament ^[22]
• 25 February:
  • Belarus, House of Representatives ^[23]
  • Liechtenstein, Referendum ^[24]

March

• 1 March: Iran, Parliament (1st round) and Assembly of Experts ^[25]
• 3 March:
  • El Salvador, Central American Parliament ^[19]
  • Switzerland, Referendums ^[26]
• 8 March: Ireland, Constitutional Referendums ^[27]
• 10 March: Portugal, Parliament ^[28]
• 15–17 March: Russia, President ^[29]
• 23 March: Slovakia, President (1st round) ^[30]
• 24 March: Senegal, President ^[31]

April

• 4 April: Kuwait, Parliament ^[32]
• 6 April: Slovakia, President (2nd round) ^[33]
• 10 April: South Korea, Parliament ^[34]
• 17 April:
  • Croatia, Parliament ^[35]
  • Solomon Islands, Parliament ^[36]
• 19 April: India, Lok Sabha (1st phase) ^[37]
• 21 April:
  • Ecuador, Constitutional Referendum ^[38]
  • Maldives, Parliament ^[39]
• 24 April: North Macedonia, President (1st round) ^[40]
• 26 April: India, Lok Sabha (2nd phase) ^[37]
• 29 April: Togo, Parliament ^[41]

May

• 5 May: Panama, President, Parliament, and Central American Parliament ^[42]
• 6 May: Chad, President ^[43]
• 7 May: India, Lok Sabha (3rd phase) ^[37]
• 8 May: North Macedonia, President (2nd round) and Parliament ^[40]
• 10 May: Iran, Parliament (2nd round) ^[44]
• 12 May: Lithuania, President (1st round) and Constitutional Referendum ^{[45] [46]}
• 13 May: India, Lok Sabha (4th phase) ^[37]
• 19 May: Dominican Republic, President, Senate, Chamber of Deputies, and Central American Parliament ^[47]
• 20 May: India, Lok Sabha (5th phase) ^[37]
• 25 May: India, Lok Sabha (6th phase) ^[37]
• 26 May: Lithuania, President (2nd round) ^[48]
• 29 May:
  • Madagascar, National Assembly ^[49]
  • South Africa, National Assembly ^[50]
  • Vanuatu, Constitutional Referendum ^[51]

June

• 1 June:
  • Iceland, President ^[52]
  • India, Lok Sabha (7th phase) ^[37]
• 2 June: Mexico, President, Senate and Chamber of Deputies ^[53]
• 6–9 June: European Union, European Parliament ^[54]
• 9 June:
  • Belgium, Parliament ^[55]
  • Bulgaria, Parliament ^[56]
  • San Marino, Parliament ^[57]
  • Slovenia, Referendum ^[58]
  • South Ossetia, Parliament ^[59]
  • Switzerland, Referendums ^[60]
• 16 June: Liechtenstein, Referendum ^[61]
• 28 June:
  • Iran, President (1st round) ^[62]
  • Mongolia, Parliament ^[63]
• 29 June: Mauritania, President ^[64]
• 30 June: France, National Assembly (1st round) ^[65]

July

• 4 July: United Kingdom, House of Commons ^[66]
• 5 July: Iran, President (2nd round) ^[67]
• 7 July: France, National Assembly (2nd round) ^[65]
• 15 July:
  • Rwanda, President and Chamber of Deputies ^[68]
  • Syria, Parliament ^[69]
• 28 July: Venezuela, President ^[70]

August

• 14 August: Kiribati, Parliament (1st round) ^[71]
• 19 August:
  • Kiribati, Parliament (2nd round) ^[71]
  • Sint Maarten, Parliament ^[72]
• 31 August: Niue, Constitutional Referendum ^[73]

September

• 1 September: Azerbaijan, Parliament ^[74]
• 7 September: Algeria, President ^[75]
• 10 September: Jordan, House of Representatives ^[76]
• 20–21 September: Czech Republic, Senate (1st round) ^[77]
• 21 September: Sri Lanka, President ^[78]
• 22 September:
  • Liechtenstein, Referendum ^[79]
  • Switzerland, Referendums ^[80]
• 27–28 September: Czech Republic, Senate (2nd round) ^[77]
• 29 September: Austria, National Council ^[81]

October

• 6 October:
  • Kazakhstan, Referendum ^[82]
  • Tunisia, President ^[83]
• 9 October: Mozambique, President and Parliament ^[84]
• 13 October: Lithuania, Parliament (1st round) ^[85]
• 20 October: Moldova, President (1st round) and Constitutional Referendum ^[86]
• 24 October: Montserrat, Parliament ^[87]
• 25 October: Kiribati, President ^[88]
• 26 October: Georgia, Parliament ^[89]
• 27 October:
  • Bulgaria, Parliament ^[90]
  • Japan, House of Representatives ^[91]
  • Liechtenstein, Referendum ^[92]
  • Lithuania, Parliament (2nd round) ^[85]
  • Uruguay, President (1st round), Senate, Chamber of Representatives ^[93] and Constitutional referendum
  • Uzbekistan, Legislative Chamber ^[94]
• 30 October: Botswana, Parliament ^[95]

November

• 3 November: Moldova, President (2nd round) ^[96]
• 5 November:
  • American Samoa , Governor (1st round) and House of Representatives ^[97]
  • Guam , Legislature ^[98]
  • Northern Mariana Islands , Senate, House of Representatives ^[99]
  • Palau, President, Senate and House of Delegates ^[100]
  • Puerto Rico , Governor, Senate , House of Representatives , Referendum ^[101]
  • Qatar, Constitutional Referendum ^[102]
  • United States, President, Senate (Class 1) and House of Representatives ^[103]
  • United States Virgin Islands , Legislature ^[104]
• 10 November: Mauritius, Parliament ^[105]
• 13 November: Somaliland , President ^[106]
• 14 November: Sri Lanka, Parliament ^[107]
• 16 November: Gabon, Constitutional Referendum
• 17 November: Senegal, Parliament ^[108]
• 19 November: American Samoa , Governor (2nd round)
• 24 November:
  • Romania, President (1st round) ^[109] (election nullified)
  • Switzerland, Referendums ^[110]
  • Uruguay, President (2nd round) ^[111]
• 27–30 November: Namibia, President and National Assembly ^[112]
• 29 November: Ireland, Dáil Éireann ^[113]
• 30 November: Iceland, Parliament ^[114]

December

• 1 December:
  • Liechtenstein, Referendum ^[115]
  • Romania, Senate and Chamber of Deputies ^[109]
• 6 December: Aruba, Parliament ^[116]
• 7 December: Ghana, President and Parliament ^[117]
• 29 December:
  • Chad, Parliament ^[118]
  • Croatia, President (1st round) ^[119]

Indirect elections

The following indirect elections of heads of state and the upper houses of bicameral legislatures will take place through votes in elected lower houses, unicameral legislatures, or electoral colleges:

• Since 29 September 2022: Lebanon, President ^{[120] [121]}
• 2 January: Marshall Islands, President ^[122]
• 19 January – 28 August: India, Rajya Sabha
• 25 January: Nepal, National Assembly ^[123]
• 25 February: Cambodia, Senate ^[124]
• 26 February: Hungary, President ^[125]
• 9 March: Pakistan, President ^[126]
• 27 March: Malta, President ^[127]
• 28–29 March: Tunisia, National Council of Regions and Districts ^[128]
• 2 April: Pakistan, Senate ^[129]
• 4 April: Belarus, Council of the Republic ^[130]
• 29 April: Democratic Republic of the Congo, Senate ^[131]
• 22 May: Vietnam, President ^[132]
• 9 June: Belgium, Senate ^[133]
• 9–26 June: Thailand, Senate ^[134]
• 13–14 June: South Africa, National Council of Provinces ^[135]
• 14 June: South Africa, President ^[136]
• 7 October: Ethiopia, President ^[137]
• 13 October: Macau, Chief Executive ^[138]
• 21 October: Vietnam, President ^[139]
• 31 October: Fiji, President ^[140]
• 6 December: Mauritius, President
• 14 December: Georgia, President

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